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2019 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Asia (ICCE-Asia)最新文献

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UWB Power Penetration Inside a Realistic Human Head Model 超宽带功率穿透在一个现实的人类头部模型
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/icce-asia46551.2019.8941606
M. Rokunuzzaman, Asif Ahmed, T. Baum, W. Rowe
In this paper, an antenna operating near a human head is analysed in the ultra-wideband (UWB) frequency range. The UWB antenna operating over a frequency range from 3.1 GHz - 6.7 GHz is evaluated in terms of reflection coefficient, E-field and H-field penetration, and specific absorption rate (SAR) of the human tissue when the antenna is operating in front of a realistic human head model. The study shows that at higher UWB frequencies, the power propagation inside the human head decreases significantly.
本文分析了一种在超宽带(UWB)频率范围内工作的靠近人头的天线。在3.1 GHz - 6.7 GHz频率范围内工作的超宽带天线,当天线在真实的人体头部模型前工作时,根据反射系数、e场和h场穿透以及人体组织的比吸收率(SAR)进行了评估。研究表明,在较高的超宽带频率下,功率在人体内的传播明显减少。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of Slotframe Length on End-to-End Delay in IEEE 802.15.4 TSCH Network IEEE 802.15.4 TSCH网络中Slotframe长度对端到端时延的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/icce-asia46551.2019.8942215
Jung-Hyok Kwon, Eui-Jik Kim, Jaehoon Park, Yongseok Lim, Yong-Seong Kim, Dongwan Kim
IEEE 802.15.4 Time Slotted Channel Hopping (TSCH) is designed to provide high reliability and predictable time delay for industrial applications that require strict preconditions. IEEE 802.15.4 TSCH operates on the slotframe structure consisting of multiple slotOffsets and channelOffsets. However, the IEEE 802.15.4-2015 standard does not specify how to determine the slotframe length. Thus, the inappropriate slotframe length can cause a long end-to-end delay in industrial applications. Therefore, in this paper, we analyze the impact of the slotframe length on the end-to-end delay performance in IEEE 802.15.4 TSCH network. The results of the analysis can be used as the guideline that determines the appropriate slotframe length for various industrial applications.
IEEE 802.15.4时隙信道跳频(TSCH)旨在为需要严格先决条件的工业应用提供高可靠性和可预测的时延。IEEE 802.15.4 TSCH工作在由多个slotOffsets和channelOffsets组成的槽帧结构上。但是,IEEE 802.15.4-2015标准没有规定如何确定槽帧长度。因此,在工业应用中,不适当的槽帧长度可能导致长时间的端到端延迟。因此,在本文中,我们分析了在IEEE 802.15.4 TSCH网络中,槽帧长度对端到端延迟性能的影响。分析的结果可以用作确定各种工业应用中适当的槽框长度的指南。
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引用次数: 2
Validation of SDN Emulator Based on Mininet and ONOS Controller for IEC 61850 Packet Delay Measurement 基于Mininet和ONOS控制器的SDN仿真器对iec61850包延迟测量的验证
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/icce-asia46551.2019.8942206
Saran Jitnukulsiri, C. Aswakul
To guarantee the electrical power stability for economic and industry growth, the power grid would need to adopt the technology of smart grid with the enablement of new communication technologies. IEC 61850 has been introduced for the upgrading of an electrical substation to digital substation composed of many digital devices that help automate the electrical power control for the purpose of power stability. Sampled Values is a basic message protocol for the application of Wide Area Measurement and Control (WAMPAC), which requires manageable communication in a wide area over Ethernet layer. In this regard, Software Defined Networking (SDN) has recently been introduced as one of the communication technologies with that capability. This paper has reported on our first-step findings towards the development of a tool to help checking the feasibility of SDN technology in smart grid applications. Since the smart grid applications must be delay-critical, timing performances become essential and all the modules to be used in the tool development must be verified on that aspect. Particularly, for this paper, Mininet and ONOS controller have been tested. Their ability to emulate transmission link delay values is quantified and reported for the practical range of smart grid application usages.
为了保证经济和工业发展所需的电力稳定,电网需要采用智能电网技术,并启用新的通信技术。IEC 61850是为了将变电站升级为数字变电站而引入的,该变电站由许多数字设备组成,有助于实现电力控制的自动化,以达到电力稳定的目的。采样值是用于广域测控(WAMPAC)应用的基本消息协议,它要求在以太网层的广域范围内进行可管理的通信。在这方面,最近引入了软件定义网络(SDN)作为具有该功能的通信技术之一。本文报告了我们在开发工具方面的第一步发现,以帮助检查SDN技术在智能电网应用中的可行性。由于智能电网应用必须是延迟关键型的,因此时序性能变得至关重要,并且在工具开发中使用的所有模块都必须在这方面进行验证。特别地,本文对Mininet和ONOS控制器进行了测试。他们模拟传输链路延迟值的能力被量化,并报告了智能电网应用的实际范围。
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引用次数: 1
Image Enhancement and Quality Assessment Methods in Turbid Water: A Review Article 浑浊水图像增强与质量评价方法综述
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/icce-asia46551.2019.8942216
P. Hmue, S. Pumrin
The underwater imaging systems are drawing attention during the past few decades as more and more applications such as ocean exploration, underwater vehicles, intelligent fishing are becoming popular. As a result, newer and superior techniques are in need to fulfill the demands of receiving clearer, finer and better-quality underwater images with improved information within it. In this paper, recent underwater image enhancement systems which are capable of improving quality of images that suffers from low light and unbalanced colors are revised. Moreover, a variety of objective assessment methods regarding to desired category of information evaluation are highlighted.
近几十年来,随着海洋探测、水下航行器、智能捕鱼等领域的应用越来越广泛,水下成像系统受到越来越多的关注。因此,需要更新、更先进的技术来满足接收更清晰、更精细、更高质量的水下图像的要求,同时提高图像中的信息含量。本文对现有的水下图像增强系统进行了改进,这些系统能够改善低光和色彩不平衡的图像质量。此外,重点介绍了针对信息评价所需类别的各种客观评价方法。
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引用次数: 3
Fusion Technology of 3D Point Cloud Map for Objects Classification 面向对象分类的三维点云图融合技术
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/icce-asia46551.2019.8942227
Yu-Cheng Fan, Pei-Cian Li, Yi-Cheng Liu
Advances in artificial intelligence have led to rapid development in autonomous vehicle technology. Automatic driving vehicles not only use LiDAR to detect distance but also use variety of sensors to detect the surrounding environment that are based on artificial intelligence techniques. This paper presents a neural network method of object classification using color images and LiDAR point clouds in static environment. We use three-dimensional coordinate LiDAR point clouds from KITTI database and convert the point clouds to the polar grid map. The scheme filters out the ground points to reduce the number of point clouds on polar grid map and uses a fast cluster to finish a part of classification. We merge the grids that have points and neighbors into the same cluster by forward and backward sliding window. Then, we use fully convolutional neural network to do classification training using color images in order to get object marked images. Since the output of the full convolutional neural network is an image, the classification can be completed more quickly. Thus, objects can be recognized as pedestrian, vehicles, and plants by combining cluster with deep information and marked image.
人工智能的进步导致了自动驾驶汽车技术的快速发展。自动驾驶汽车不仅使用激光雷达来检测距离,还使用基于人工智能技术的各种传感器来检测周围环境。提出了一种基于静态环境下彩色图像和激光雷达点云的目标分类神经网络方法。我们使用KITTI数据库中的三维坐标LiDAR点云,并将点云转换为极格图。该方案对地面点进行过滤,减少极格图上点云的数量,并使用快速聚类完成部分分类。通过前后滑动窗口的方法,将具有点和邻域的网格合并到同一个聚类中。然后,利用全卷积神经网络对彩色图像进行分类训练,得到目标标记图像。由于全卷积神经网络的输出是一幅图像,因此可以更快地完成分类。因此,将聚类与深度信息和标记图像相结合,可以将物体识别为行人、车辆和植物。
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引用次数: 0
Compressing DNN Parameters for Model Loading Time Reduction 压缩DNN参数以减少模型加载时间
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/icce-asia46551.2019.8942192
Yang-Ming Yeh, Jennifer Shueh-Inn Hu, Yen-Yu Lin, Yi-Chang Lu
Deep neural network (DNN) has been applied to a variety of computer vision tasks these days. However, DNN often suffers from its enormous execution time even with the aid of GPU. In this paper, we argue that the bandwidth bottleneck between GPU and GDRAM has to be addressed. To reduce loading time, we propose a DNN acceleration approach which compresses DNN parameters before loading model information to GPU and performs decompressing on GPU. Using JPEG compression as an example, the loss of the test accuracy can be kept within 4%, while an 8 × parameter-size reduction is achieved for VGG16.
目前,深度神经网络(DNN)已被应用于各种计算机视觉任务中。然而,即使在GPU的帮助下,深度神经网络的执行时间也很长。在本文中,我们认为GPU和GDRAM之间的带宽瓶颈必须得到解决。为了减少加载时间,我们提出了一种DNN加速方法,该方法在将模型信息加载到GPU之前压缩DNN参数,并在GPU上进行解压缩。以JPEG压缩为例,测试精度的损失可以保持在4%以内,而VGG16的参数大小减少了8倍。
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引用次数: 0
An Image-Based Identification System of Bubalus Bubalis Using Image Processing Feature Extraction by Linear Discriminant Analysis 一种基于图像处理特征提取的线性判别分析图像识别系统
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/icce-asia46551.2019.8941595
Jennifer C. Dela Cruz, Ramon G. Garcia, Raphael Aganon, Nadine Frisnedi, Ellin Jiro Jacob, Raven Justin Ladia
Animal identification allows producers to keep records on the most important information such as breed, date of birth, and gender. Plastic tags on water buffaloes (Bubalus Bubalis) are prone to damage and in order to be read, they should be restrained. The main objective of the study is to create a portable device that can identify the buffalo by taking its facial image. This study shows that with the use of Linear Discrimant Analysis (LDA), the water buffaloes can be identified by just taking a photo of its face for training images and testing images. In comparison with various algorithms used for the identification of water buffaloes, Local Binary Patterns Histograms (LBPH) shows more accurate results compared to other algorithms such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Linear Discriminant Analysis with Support Vector Machine (LDA+SVM) and LDA alone. The output of the simulated training images and testing images show favourable results indicating effectiveness of the study.
动物识别允许生产者记录最重要的信息,如品种、出生日期和性别。水牛(Bubalus Bubalis)身上的塑料标签容易损坏,为了阅读,应该限制它们。这项研究的主要目的是创造一种便携式设备,可以通过拍摄水牛的面部图像来识别它。本研究表明,使用线性判别分析(LDA)方法,只需对训练图像和测试图像拍摄水牛的面部照片即可识别出水牛。与各种用于水牛识别的算法相比,局部二值模式直方图(LBPH)比主成分分析(PCA)、支持向量机线性判别分析(LDA+SVM)和单独LDA等算法显示出更准确的结果。模拟训练图像和测试图像的输出均显示出良好的效果,表明了研究的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Chipless RFID Reader for Wide Range Applications 无芯片RFID阅读器广泛应用
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/icce-asia46551.2019.8942208
Vijay Sharma, M. Hashmi
The paper presents a low-cost chipless RFID reader working in the frequency range of 4–8 GHz. The reader uses frequency the sweep technique to collect the information from the tag. Chipless tags have unique properties corresponding to the different resonant frequencies. The reader works with the super high frequency which makes the fabrication size of the tag small and cheap. The proposed reader is suitable for many large-scale applications such as inventory management in large warehouses where the number of objects is very high.
本文介绍了一种工作在4 - 8ghz频率范围内的低成本无芯片RFID读写器。阅读器使用频率扫描技术从标签中收集信息。无芯片标签具有独特的特性,对应于不同的谐振频率。阅读器工作在超高频下,使得标签的制造尺寸小而便宜。所提出的阅读器适用于许多大规模应用,例如在对象数量非常高的大型仓库中进行库存管理。
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引用次数: 5
Using GWAP to Generate Informative Descriptions for Artwork Images on a Live Streaming Platform 使用GWAP在直播平台上为艺术品图像生成信息描述
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/icce-asia46551.2019.8941600
Ngoc Cuong Nguyen, Zhenao Wei, Pujana Paliyawan, H. Pham, R. Thawonmas, Tomohiro Harada
This paper proposes a method for creating informative descriptive sentences for artwork images by using “Games With a Purpose,” or GWAP on a live streaming platform. In existing studies, automatic annotation of images did not perform well, in particular, for artwork images such as Ukiyo-e. On the other hand, existing studies on GWAP, the concept of using games for human to address problems that computer cannot solve, demonstrated how games can exploit human intelligence in labeling images. With a huge number of audiences watching games live streaming on Twitch and other similar services nowadays, we propose a solution that makes chatting of audiences become an effective means for generating valuable descriptions for artwork images, Ukiyo-e images in this study, as well as promoting the interaction between the audiences and the game.
本文提出了一种通过在直播平台上使用“有目的的游戏”或GWAP为艺术品图像创建信息描述性句子的方法。在现有的研究中,图像的自动标注效果并不好,特别是对于浮世绘这样的艺术品图像。另一方面,关于GWAP的现有研究,即利用人类游戏来解决计算机无法解决的问题,展示了游戏如何在标记图像时利用人类智能。现在有大量的观众在Twitch等类似的服务上观看游戏直播,我们提出了一种解决方案,使观众的聊天成为一种有效的手段,可以为本研究中的艺术作品图像、浮世绘图像产生有价值的描述,并促进观众与游戏之间的互动。
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引用次数: 3
A Practical Design Approach for Single-Inductor Multiple-Output (SIMO) DC-AC Inverter 单电感多输出直流-交流逆变器的实用设计方法
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCE-ASIA46551.2019.8942194
Weijian Jin, Mohammed Nawaj Sharif, A. T. Lee, Siew-Chong Tan
This paper presents a practical design approach for achieving a compact, economical and scalable single-inductor multiple-output (SIMO) DC-AC inverter for multi-coil wireless power transfer (WPT) applications. The hardware prototype of this SIMO inverter employs small industrial-grade surface-mount passive components with low equivalent series resistance (ESR) and an integrated two-channel MOSFET in a low-profile single chip package. A 16-bit on-board low-cost microcontroller (MCU) is used to generate proper input logic signals for all the gate drivers. Results show that a compact, cost-effective and highly-efficient SIMO inverter that can be turned into a commercial product for practical applications, is achievable by using this approach.
本文提出了一种实用的设计方法,用于实现多线圈无线电力传输(WPT)应用的紧凑,经济和可扩展的单电感多输出(SIMO) DC-AC逆变器。该SIMO逆变器的硬件原型采用小型工业级表面贴装无源元件,具有低等效串联电阻(ESR)和集成的双通道MOSFET,采用低调的单芯片封装。采用16位板载低成本微控制器(MCU)为所有栅极驱动器生成适当的输入逻辑信号。结果表明,采用该方法可以实现紧凑、经济高效的SIMO逆变器,并可转化为实际应用的商业产品。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Asia (ICCE-Asia)
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