首页 > 最新文献

2022 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)最新文献

英文 中文
Solution to Robust Two-Stage Stochastic Convex Programming Using Subgradient Method 用子梯度法求解鲁棒两阶段随机凸规划
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941320
Xinshun Ma, Qi An
A robust two-stage stochastic convex programming model is proposed in this paper with the second stage of which is quadratic programming. A formula is obtained to calculate the subdifferential of the recourse function, under the assumption that linear partial information is observed for the probability distribution. A subgradient algorithm based on deflected subgradients and exponential decay step sizes is proposed to solve the robust stochastic convex programming problem. The convergence of the algorithm is proved, and the effectiveness is demonstrated by the numerical examples.
本文提出了一种鲁棒的两阶段随机凸规划模型,其第二阶段为二次规划。在概率分布具有部分线性信息的前提下,得到了求求追索权函数次微分的公式。针对鲁棒随机凸规划问题,提出了一种基于偏转次梯度和指数衰减步长的次梯度算法。通过数值算例证明了算法的收敛性,并证明了算法的有效性。
{"title":"Solution to Robust Two-Stage Stochastic Convex Programming Using Subgradient Method","authors":"Xinshun Ma, Qi An","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941320","url":null,"abstract":"A robust two-stage stochastic convex programming model is proposed in this paper with the second stage of which is quadratic programming. A formula is obtained to calculate the subdifferential of the recourse function, under the assumption that linear partial information is observed for the probability distribution. A subgradient algorithm based on deflected subgradients and exponential decay step sizes is proposed to solve the robust stochastic convex programming problem. The convergence of the algorithm is proved, and the effectiveness is demonstrated by the numerical examples.","PeriodicalId":117829,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124011865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Novel Deep Learning Based Emotion Recognition Approach to well Being from Fingertip Blood Volume Pulse 一种基于深度学习的指尖血容量脉搏情绪识别方法
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941301
H. P. Fordson, Katherine Gardhouse, Nicholas G. Cicero, J. Chikazoe, A. Anderson, Eve Derosa
Emotions are central to physical and mental health and general well being. There is a great need to affordably and non invasively track moment to moment changes in emotional states and their conversion into chronic conditions. Blood Volume Pulse (BVP) is a widely used sensor for measuring blood volume changes, heart rate, and is embedded in numerous biofeedback systems and applications. Nonetheless, the role of BVP features relating to emotion detection is lacking in current studies. While engineers have become more interested in the analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) and its regulation by the autonomic nervous system, there is a need to design systems that can investigate their variations due to real life stressors and how people respond to emotions differently. The study employs the database for emotion analysis using physiological signals (DEAP) in assessing emotional responses of subjects according to valence arousal scale to music videos. We demonstrate a novel approach to augmenting original features and normalized features of blood volume in peripheral vessels. The features of HRV include tachogram, multi-scale entropy (MSE), power spectral density (PSD), and statistical moments derived from BVP. We further propose embedding age and gender of participants as a weight to the augmented features. We finally used multilayer perceptron (MLP) as classifier to evaluate our approach. Obtained results show an 8.4% and 7.3% improvement in F1-score in the valence and arousal dimension respectively. Such advances may aid in building closed-loop emotion detection and intervention systems.
情绪是身心健康和总体幸福的核心。我们非常需要经济实惠且无创地跟踪情绪状态的时刻变化及其转化为慢性疾病。血容量脉冲(BVP)是一种广泛使用的传感器,用于测量血容量变化和心率,并嵌入到许多生物反馈系统和应用中。尽管如此,目前的研究还缺乏脑动电位特征在情绪检测中的作用。虽然工程师们对心率变异性(HRV)的分析及其自主神经系统的调节越来越感兴趣,但仍需要设计一种系统来研究由于现实生活压力因素而引起的心率变异性变化,以及人们对情绪的不同反应。本研究采用情绪分析生理信号数据库(DEAP),根据音乐视频的效价唤醒量表评估被试的情绪反应。我们展示了一种新的方法来增强原始特征和归一化特征的周围血管的血容量。HRV的特征包括速度图、多尺度熵(MSE)、功率谱密度(PSD)和由BVP得到的统计矩。我们进一步提出嵌入参与者的年龄和性别作为增强特征的权重。最后,我们使用多层感知器(MLP)作为分类器来评估我们的方法。结果显示,在效价和觉醒维度上,f1得分分别提高了8.4%和7.3%。这些进步可能有助于建立闭环情绪检测和干预系统。
{"title":"A Novel Deep Learning Based Emotion Recognition Approach to well Being from Fingertip Blood Volume Pulse","authors":"H. P. Fordson, Katherine Gardhouse, Nicholas G. Cicero, J. Chikazoe, A. Anderson, Eve Derosa","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941301","url":null,"abstract":"Emotions are central to physical and mental health and general well being. There is a great need to affordably and non invasively track moment to moment changes in emotional states and their conversion into chronic conditions. Blood Volume Pulse (BVP) is a widely used sensor for measuring blood volume changes, heart rate, and is embedded in numerous biofeedback systems and applications. Nonetheless, the role of BVP features relating to emotion detection is lacking in current studies. While engineers have become more interested in the analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) and its regulation by the autonomic nervous system, there is a need to design systems that can investigate their variations due to real life stressors and how people respond to emotions differently. The study employs the database for emotion analysis using physiological signals (DEAP) in assessing emotional responses of subjects according to valence arousal scale to music videos. We demonstrate a novel approach to augmenting original features and normalized features of blood volume in peripheral vessels. The features of HRV include tachogram, multi-scale entropy (MSE), power spectral density (PSD), and statistical moments derived from BVP. We further propose embedding age and gender of participants as a weight to the augmented features. We finally used multilayer perceptron (MLP) as classifier to evaluate our approach. Obtained results show an 8.4% and 7.3% improvement in F1-score in the valence and arousal dimension respectively. Such advances may aid in building closed-loop emotion detection and intervention systems.","PeriodicalId":117829,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124146127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Improvement and Evaluation of Object Shape Presentation System Using Linear Actuators 基于线性执行器的物体形状呈现系统的改进与评价
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941312
Yuma Iwabuchi, T. Motoyoshi, Noboru Takagi, H. Masuta, K. Sawai
In this study, we aimed to develop a system that can present object shapes to visually impaired people. We developed and evaluated a prototype system that can present height information using linear actuators, and can also re-edit the presented information in the same system. In a verification experiment using the prototype system, it was found that the recognition rate for small objects about 10 mm square was low. Therefore, we added a marker function to the prototype to discriminate between unsearched and searched areas to improve the search accuracy for users, and verified the usefulness of this function. Although, the use of the marker function did not decrease the search time, it may improve the recognition rate for small objects.
在这项研究中,我们的目标是开发一个可以向视障人士呈现物体形状的系统。我们开发并评估了一个原型系统,该系统可以使用线性执行器呈现高度信息,并且还可以在同一系统中重新编辑呈现的信息。在使用原型系统的验证实验中,发现对10毫米见方左右的小物体识别率较低。因此,我们在原型中增加了一个标记函数来区分未搜索区域和搜索区域,以提高用户的搜索精度,并验证了该函数的实用性。虽然标记函数的使用并没有减少搜索时间,但它可以提高小物体的识别率。
{"title":"Improvement and Evaluation of Object Shape Presentation System Using Linear Actuators","authors":"Yuma Iwabuchi, T. Motoyoshi, Noboru Takagi, H. Masuta, K. Sawai","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941312","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we aimed to develop a system that can present object shapes to visually impaired people. We developed and evaluated a prototype system that can present height information using linear actuators, and can also re-edit the presented information in the same system. In a verification experiment using the prototype system, it was found that the recognition rate for small objects about 10 mm square was low. Therefore, we added a marker function to the prototype to discriminate between unsearched and searched areas to improve the search accuracy for users, and verified the usefulness of this function. Although, the use of the marker function did not decrease the search time, it may improve the recognition rate for small objects.","PeriodicalId":117829,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115258252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Investigation of Formal Verification of Control Policy of Multi-Car Elevator Systems Using Statistical Model Checking 基于统计模型检验的多轿厢电梯系统控制策略形式化验证研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941319
Yuki Kitahara, Masaki Nakamura, K. Sakakibara
A multi-car elevator (MCE) system has more than two cars in a single shaft. For MCE, both safety avoiding collision of cars and efficiency obtaining high performance of passengers satisfaction are expected. Uppaal is a statistical model checking tool based on stochastic timed automata that can handle time constraints and stochastic transitions, and performs both formal verification for the safety property and symbolic simulation based statistical analysis to obtain efficient passengers assignments. In this study, we investigate the use of Uppaal tool to obtain safety and efficient control laws of MCE.
多轿厢电梯(MCE)系统在一个竖井中有两个以上的轿厢。对于MCE来说,既要保证汽车的安全避免碰撞,又要提高乘客满意度的效率。Uppaal是一种基于随机时间自动机的统计模型检查工具,可以处理时间约束和随机过渡,对安全特性进行形式化验证和基于符号模拟的统计分析,以获得有效的乘客分配。在这项研究中,我们研究了使用uppal工具来获得MCE安全有效的控制规律。
{"title":"An Investigation of Formal Verification of Control Policy of Multi-Car Elevator Systems Using Statistical Model Checking","authors":"Yuki Kitahara, Masaki Nakamura, K. Sakakibara","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941319","url":null,"abstract":"A multi-car elevator (MCE) system has more than two cars in a single shaft. For MCE, both safety avoiding collision of cars and efficiency obtaining high performance of passengers satisfaction are expected. Uppaal is a statistical model checking tool based on stochastic timed automata that can handle time constraints and stochastic transitions, and performs both formal verification for the safety property and symbolic simulation based statistical analysis to obtain efficient passengers assignments. In this study, we investigate the use of Uppaal tool to obtain safety and efficient control laws of MCE.","PeriodicalId":117829,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116854140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machine Learning for Protein Solubility Prediction 蛋白质溶解度预测的机器学习
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941322
Kodai Suzuki, K. Sakakibara, Masaki Nakamura, Suguru Shinoda, Y. Asano
The proteins that have the function of catalysis, called enzymes, can be used in many different ways in the chemical industry. The catalysis function of enzymes works by solubilizing. Enzymes can be used in the chemical industry, but in the recombinant production of enzymes, some enzymes aggregate during production. In- solubilized enzymes that has lost its catalysis function cannot be used in industry. Therefore, the search for new enzymes that can be used for industrial purposes is one of the important strategies. However, the search for new enzymes takes time and costs money. In previous research, a model for predicting protein solubility from the amino add sequence of a protein was constructed using machine learning. This has made it possible to predict the solubility of a protein before it is produced. In this study, a model is constructed to predict protein solubility not only from the amino acid sequence but also from the amino acid sequence and the secondary structure information of the protein. We attempt to improve the prediction accuracy of the model by providing the model with information that is thought to influence solubility.
具有催化作用的蛋白质被称为酶,在化学工业中有许多不同的用途。酶的催化作用是通过溶解作用起作用的。酶可以用于化学工业,但在酶的重组生产中,一些酶在生产过程中聚集。失去催化功能的内溶酶不能在工业上使用。因此,寻找可用于工业用途的新酶是重要的策略之一。然而,寻找新的酶需要时间和金钱。在之前的研究中,利用机器学习构建了一个从蛋白质的氨基酸序列预测蛋白质溶解度的模型。这使得在蛋白质产生之前预测其溶解度成为可能。在本研究中,构建了一个模型来预测蛋白质的溶解度,不仅从氨基酸序列,而且从氨基酸序列和蛋白质的二级结构信息。我们试图通过向模型提供被认为会影响溶解度的信息来提高模型的预测精度。
{"title":"Machine Learning for Protein Solubility Prediction","authors":"Kodai Suzuki, K. Sakakibara, Masaki Nakamura, Suguru Shinoda, Y. Asano","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941322","url":null,"abstract":"The proteins that have the function of catalysis, called enzymes, can be used in many different ways in the chemical industry. The catalysis function of enzymes works by solubilizing. Enzymes can be used in the chemical industry, but in the recombinant production of enzymes, some enzymes aggregate during production. In- solubilized enzymes that has lost its catalysis function cannot be used in industry. Therefore, the search for new enzymes that can be used for industrial purposes is one of the important strategies. However, the search for new enzymes takes time and costs money. In previous research, a model for predicting protein solubility from the amino add sequence of a protein was constructed using machine learning. This has made it possible to predict the solubility of a protein before it is produced. In this study, a model is constructed to predict protein solubility not only from the amino acid sequence but also from the amino acid sequence and the secondary structure information of the protein. We attempt to improve the prediction accuracy of the model by providing the model with information that is thought to influence solubility.","PeriodicalId":117829,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124849620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Circuit Partitioning for PCB Netlist Based on Net Attributes 基于网络属性的PCB网表电路划分
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941328
Da Meng, Yanze Zheng
As we all know, the difficulty of automatic placement and routing is proportional to the size of the circuit. Through Printed circuit board (PCB) netlist partition algorithms, PCB circuits can be divided into different sub-modules, and the problem scale can be effectively reduced in order to obtain the optimal automatic layout and routing. It is observed that when engineers design circuits, they usually mark important nets by annotation, called net attributes. This paper proposes a PCB netlist partition approach based on net attributes. Our partition approach takes the netlist as input, and module partition set as output. Firstly, the modules are pre-partitioned using net attributes. Further, the special patterns in circuits are discovered, and the scattered resistors, capacitors and other components caused by pre-partitioning according to net attributes would be allocated to initial modules by classifying and module matching rules. Our method is evaluated on 11 PCB netlists, and experimental results show that our proposed netlist partition approach outperforms the state of the arts, which can achieve 80%–96% partition accuracy.
众所周知,自动放置和布线的难度与电路的大小成正比。通过印制电路板(Printed circuit board, PCB)网表划分算法,将PCB电路划分为不同的子模块,有效地减小了问题规模,从而获得最优的自动布局布线。我们观察到,工程师在设计电路时,通常会对重要的网络进行标注,称为网络属性。提出了一种基于网络属性的PCB网表划分方法。我们的分区方法将网络列表作为输入,模块分区集作为输出。首先,使用net属性对模块进行预分区。进而发现电路中的特殊模式,根据网络属性预划分导致的电阻、电容等元器件的分散,通过分类和模块匹配规则将其分配给初始模块。我们的方法在11个PCB网表上进行了评估,实验结果表明,我们提出的网表划分方法优于目前的技术水平,可以达到80%-96%的划分精度。
{"title":"Circuit Partitioning for PCB Netlist Based on Net Attributes","authors":"Da Meng, Yanze Zheng","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941328","url":null,"abstract":"As we all know, the difficulty of automatic placement and routing is proportional to the size of the circuit. Through Printed circuit board (PCB) netlist partition algorithms, PCB circuits can be divided into different sub-modules, and the problem scale can be effectively reduced in order to obtain the optimal automatic layout and routing. It is observed that when engineers design circuits, they usually mark important nets by annotation, called net attributes. This paper proposes a PCB netlist partition approach based on net attributes. Our partition approach takes the netlist as input, and module partition set as output. Firstly, the modules are pre-partitioned using net attributes. Further, the special patterns in circuits are discovered, and the scattered resistors, capacitors and other components caused by pre-partitioning according to net attributes would be allocated to initial modules by classifying and module matching rules. Our method is evaluated on 11 PCB netlists, and experimental results show that our proposed netlist partition approach outperforms the state of the arts, which can achieve 80%–96% partition accuracy.","PeriodicalId":117829,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129630600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Recognition Performance of Facial Expression for the Face’s Partial Regions 人脸局部区域的表情识别性能
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941316
Tomoaki Hirose, Kazuma Yamaguchi, H. Takano
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, automatic facial expression recognition has been intensively investigated. However, it cannot maintain high accuracy of facial expression recognition due to face’s partial occlusion because most of facial expression recognition methods are designed based on the assumption that the entire face is visible. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop a method that does not degrade the accuracy of facial expression recognition even if a part of the face is occluded. In this paper, we investigate the accuracy of the facial expression recognition for only the region around the eyes using the CK+ dataset. The 3-D CNN and 2-D CNN with synthetic or subtracted eye images as the input image were adopted in the experiment The experimental results showed that the accuracy of facial expression recognition using the 3-D CNN or 2-D CNN with subtracted eye images were improved. Therefore, the temporal variations of facial expression are effective for the facial expression recognition using only the region around the eyes.
随着人工智能的快速发展,人脸表情自动识别技术得到了广泛的研究。然而,大多数面部表情识别方法都是基于整个面部可见的假设来设计的,由于面部的部分遮挡,无法保持较高的面部表情识别精度。因此,本研究的目的是开发一种即使面部的一部分被遮挡也不会降低面部表情识别准确性的方法。在本文中,我们研究了仅使用CK+数据集识别眼睛周围区域的面部表情的准确性。实验采用3-D CNN和合成或减去眼睛图像的2-D CNN作为输入图像。实验结果表明,使用3-D CNN或减去眼睛图像的2-D CNN进行面部表情识别的准确率都有所提高。因此,面部表情的时间变化对于仅利用眼周区域进行面部表情识别是有效的。
{"title":"Recognition Performance of Facial Expression for the Face’s Partial Regions","authors":"Tomoaki Hirose, Kazuma Yamaguchi, H. Takano","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941316","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, automatic facial expression recognition has been intensively investigated. However, it cannot maintain high accuracy of facial expression recognition due to face’s partial occlusion because most of facial expression recognition methods are designed based on the assumption that the entire face is visible. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop a method that does not degrade the accuracy of facial expression recognition even if a part of the face is occluded. In this paper, we investigate the accuracy of the facial expression recognition for only the region around the eyes using the CK+ dataset. The 3-D CNN and 2-D CNN with synthetic or subtracted eye images as the input image were adopted in the experiment The experimental results showed that the accuracy of facial expression recognition using the 3-D CNN or 2-D CNN with subtracted eye images were improved. Therefore, the temporal variations of facial expression are effective for the facial expression recognition using only the region around the eyes.","PeriodicalId":117829,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129060802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measurement of Cardiothoracic Ratio and Detection of Cardiomegaly in X-Ray Images Using Deep Learning 利用深度学习测量 X 射线图像中的心胸比例并检测心脏肿大
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941324
Yanqin Xie, K. Nagamune
In this study, the cardiothoracic ratio is automatically measured by extracting lung and heart regions in a chest X-ray image and measuring their widths. The proposed method uses a deep learning model based on U-Net++ with VGG19_bn encoders. The results of cardiothoracic enlargement detection using the cardiothoracic ratio measured by the proposed method showed a high degree of agreement with the judgment made by a physician. As a result, the automatic cardiothoracic ratio measurement system using the proposed method contributes to a significant reduction in the time and labor of physicians.
本研究通过提取胸部 X 光图像中的肺部和心脏区域并测量其宽度,自动测量心胸比例。所提出的方法使用了基于 U-Net++ 和 VGG19_bn 编码器的深度学习模型。利用所提方法测量的心胸比例进行心胸扩大检测的结果显示,与医生的判断高度一致。因此,使用所提方法的心胸比例自动测量系统有助于大大减少医生的时间和劳动。
{"title":"Measurement of Cardiothoracic Ratio and Detection of Cardiomegaly in X-Ray Images Using Deep Learning","authors":"Yanqin Xie, K. Nagamune","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941324","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the cardiothoracic ratio is automatically measured by extracting lung and heart regions in a chest X-ray image and measuring their widths. The proposed method uses a deep learning model based on U-Net++ with VGG19_bn encoders. The results of cardiothoracic enlargement detection using the cardiothoracic ratio measured by the proposed method showed a high degree of agreement with the judgment made by a physician. As a result, the automatic cardiothoracic ratio measurement system using the proposed method contributes to a significant reduction in the time and labor of physicians.","PeriodicalId":117829,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127842126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Deep-Neural-Network-Based Approach To Detecting Forgery Images Generated From Various Generative Adversarial Networks 基于深度神经网络的各种生成对抗网络生成的伪造图像检测方法
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941295
C. Fahn, Tzu-Chin Wu
In this paper, the deep learning-based method for forgery image detection is presented. First, we respectively do discrete Fourier transform for both real images and the forgery images generated from the generative adversarial networks. Then the obtained Fourier spectrums are fed to deep neural networks for model training. In order to enhance the detection capability of the model, we incorporate contrastive learning to make the model directly learns the difference between real and forgery images. Four kinds of generative adversarial networks (GANs), namely DCGAN, CycleGAN, AutoGAN, and Mixed GAN, are chosen to generate forgery images for testing our proposed method. The experimental results reveal that the average accuracy rate reaches 99.5% using our proposed method to detect the four kinds of GAN-generated images. Compared with the state-of-the-art forgery image detection method, our proposed method can more widely detect forgery images derived from different sources.
本文提出了一种基于深度学习的伪造图像检测方法。首先,我们分别对生成对抗网络生成的真实图像和伪造图像进行离散傅里叶变换。然后将得到的傅里叶谱送入深度神经网络进行模型训练。为了提高模型的检测能力,我们引入了对比学习,使模型直接学习真实图像和伪造图像的区别。四种生成式对抗网络(GAN),即DCGAN, CycleGAN, AutoGAN和Mixed GAN,被选择来生成伪造图像来测试我们提出的方法。实验结果表明,对四种gan生成的图像进行检测,平均准确率达到99.5%。与现有的伪造图像检测方法相比,该方法可以更广泛地检测来自不同来源的伪造图像。
{"title":"A Deep-Neural-Network-Based Approach To Detecting Forgery Images Generated From Various Generative Adversarial Networks","authors":"C. Fahn, Tzu-Chin Wu","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941295","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the deep learning-based method for forgery image detection is presented. First, we respectively do discrete Fourier transform for both real images and the forgery images generated from the generative adversarial networks. Then the obtained Fourier spectrums are fed to deep neural networks for model training. In order to enhance the detection capability of the model, we incorporate contrastive learning to make the model directly learns the difference between real and forgery images. Four kinds of generative adversarial networks (GANs), namely DCGAN, CycleGAN, AutoGAN, and Mixed GAN, are chosen to generate forgery images for testing our proposed method. The experimental results reveal that the average accuracy rate reaches 99.5% using our proposed method to detect the four kinds of GAN-generated images. Compared with the state-of-the-art forgery image detection method, our proposed method can more widely detect forgery images derived from different sources.","PeriodicalId":117829,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","volume":"194 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116107605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimation Of Cortical Currents From Eeg Signals During N-Back Working Memory Tasks N-Back工作记忆任务中脑电信号皮层电流的估计
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941314
Shinnosuke Yoshiiwa, H. Takano, Keisuke Ido, Ken-ichi Morishige
Electroencephalography studies of working memory have demonstrated cortical activities and oscillatory representations without clarifying what kind of information is stored in memory representations. To answer this question, we measured scalp EEG and fMRI data while participants performed a N-back working memory task. We calculated the current intensities from the estimated cortical currents. To investigate the representation of working memory in the cortical regions, we classified information about its contents using the power spectrum during a retention period. These results indicate that our method classified (to some extent) the oscillatory representations of EEG cortical currents over multiple regions.
工作记忆的脑电图研究已经证明了皮层活动和振荡表征,但没有阐明记忆表征中存储了什么样的信息。为了回答这个问题,我们在参与者执行N-back工作记忆任务时测量了头皮脑电图和功能磁共振成像数据。我们从估计的皮质电流中计算出电流强度。为了研究工作记忆在皮层区域的表征,我们使用功率谱对记忆内容进行分类。这些结果表明,我们的方法(在一定程度上)分类了脑电图皮层电流在多个区域的振荡表征。
{"title":"Estimation Of Cortical Currents From Eeg Signals During N-Back Working Memory Tasks","authors":"Shinnosuke Yoshiiwa, H. Takano, Keisuke Ido, Ken-ichi Morishige","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941314","url":null,"abstract":"Electroencephalography studies of working memory have demonstrated cortical activities and oscillatory representations without clarifying what kind of information is stored in memory representations. To answer this question, we measured scalp EEG and fMRI data while participants performed a N-back working memory task. We calculated the current intensities from the estimated cortical currents. To investigate the representation of working memory in the cortical regions, we classified information about its contents using the power spectrum during a retention period. These results indicate that our method classified (to some extent) the oscillatory representations of EEG cortical currents over multiple regions.","PeriodicalId":117829,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129495619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1