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2022 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)最新文献

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Non-Invasive Deep Temperature Measurement Based on the Long Short Term Memory for Hyperthermia Therapy 基于长短期记忆的无创深度体温测量在热疗中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941284
K. Mori, Y. Tange
In this study, we developed the model predicted the deep temperatures from the surface temperature information in order to realize non-invasive measurement for the hyperthermia therapy. The deep temperatures were predicted based on the surface temperature, surface temperature change, initial surface temperature, and lapsed time by using deep learning method based on long short term memory. The model was learned by using temperature characteristics measured by biological phantoms composed by agar. Errors of the model’s prediction accuracies for the phantoms were around 0.45 degree at the largest point. We measured the temperature characteristics of the pork-based phantom as a material similar to human tissue and used the model to make predictions. Errors of the prediction accuracies for the phantom were around 5.0 degree at the largest point. In this study, we used two type heat sources. The model does not enough learn temperature characteristics for each heat source. We confirmed that the system was able to achieve a prediction accuracy of less than 0.3 degree for data using a heat pack as a heat source
在本研究中,我们建立了从表面温度信息预测深层温度的模型,以实现热疗的无创测量。采用基于长短期记忆的深度学习方法,基于表面温度、表面温度变化、初始表面温度和消失时间对深度温度进行预测。利用琼脂组成的生物模测得的温度特性来学习模型。模型对幻影的预测精度误差最大时在0.45度左右。我们测量了类似人体组织的猪肉模型的温度特性,并使用该模型进行预测。幻影预测精度误差最大时在5.0度左右。在本研究中,我们使用了两种类型的热源。该模型对每个热源的温度特性了解不够。我们证实,对于使用热包作为热源的数据,该系统能够实现小于0.3度的预测精度
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引用次数: 0
On The Development of a Legal Penalty Prediction System for Drunk Driving Cases 论醉酒驾驶案件刑罚预测系统的开发
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941286
Meng-Luen Wu, Chen Lin, Po-Cheng Yu
Recent years, computer-aided penalty prediction have been promoted to gain people's trust to the judicial systems, especially in developing Chinese region. In this paper, we propose machine learning based models to predict the legal penalty of criminal cases. Particularly, we focus on drunk driving cases as they are frequent, and the regulations are clear. Unlike western text which words are separated by spaces, words in Chinese text are continuum. In our proposed method, we first use a word segmentation method to separate the Chinese words in text and apply a pre-trained model to convert words into vectors. In the vector space, words with similar meanings have short distance with each other. As the amount of each penalty varies greatly, resulting a data imbalance problem. Therefore, we adapt the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) algorithm as a solution. Finally, we apply deep learning-based models, including Bi-GRU and TextCNN to perform penalty prediction, and compare their advantages and disadvantages.In the experimental result, for drunk driving case penalty prediction, our propose SMOTE + TextCNN solution can reach 73.96% of accuracy. If we allow the prediction to be plus or minus one month from the actual, the accuracy is 95.60%. As for the computation time, our proposed method can predict the penalty of 1,524 drunk driving cases per second.
近年来,为了赢得人们对司法系统的信任,特别是在中国发展中地区,计算机辅助刑罚预测得到了推广。在本文中,我们提出了基于机器学习的模型来预测刑事案件的法律处罚。我们特别关注酒后驾车案件,因为它们很频繁,而且规定很明确。与西方文本用空格分隔单词不同,汉语文本中的单词是连续的。在我们提出的方法中,我们首先使用分词方法将文本中的中文单词分离出来,并应用预训练的模型将单词转换为向量。在向量空间中,意思相近的词彼此之间的距离较短。由于每次惩罚的金额差异很大,导致数据不平衡问题。因此,我们采用合成少数派过采样技术(SMOTE)算法作为解决方案。最后,我们应用基于深度学习的模型,包括Bi-GRU和TextCNN来进行惩罚预测,并比较它们的优缺点。在实验结果中,对于酒驾案件处罚预测,我们提出的SMOTE + TextCNN方案可以达到73.96%的准确率。如果我们允许预测与实际相差正负一个月,则准确率为95.60%。在计算时间方面,我们提出的方法每秒可以预测1524个酒驾案件的处罚。
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引用次数: 0
A Development of Kohs Block Design Test in Virtual Reality with Eye Tracking and Hand Tracking 基于眼动跟踪和手动跟踪的虚拟现实Kohs块设计测试的开发
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941285
Kensuke Shigenaga, K. Nagamune
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the VR Kohs Block Design Test and the relationship between eye movements and hand movements by reproducing the Kohs Block Design Test in a VR space and measuring the subjects’ eye and hand movements during the test.Using the developed system, we conducted the actual Kohs Block Design Test and the Kohs Block Design Test on VR with three healthy adult male subjects.As a result, it was found that the current VR Kohs Block Design Test is very difficult to perform grasping movements, and that it is necessary to construct a highly realistic system. The subject’s gaze and hand movements during the test were generally consistent, indicating that the subject was simultaneously performing grasping and gazing.
本研究的目的是通过在VR空间中再现Kohs积木设计测试,并测量测试过程中受试者的眼动和手动,来评估VR Kohs积木设计测试的有效性以及眼动和手动之间的关系。利用所开发的系统,对3名健康成年男性受试者进行了现实科赫斯积木设计测试和VR科赫斯积木设计测试。结果发现,目前的VR Kohs Block Design Test很难执行抓取动作,有必要构建一个高度逼真的系统。在测试过程中,被试的凝视和手部运动基本一致,表明被试同时进行抓握和凝视。
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引用次数: 2
Investigation of Inspection Methods in Acoustic Analysis Using Pronunciation Feature Extraction 语音特征提取声学分析检测方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941300
N. Yagi, Yutaka Hata, Y. Sakai
Since the structure of speech is wide-ranging such as prosody, articulation, vocalization, and breathing, there is no screening test for speech disorder unlike the areas of aphasia and dysphagia. Speech intelligibility in speech-language pathology is evaluated by a Speech-Language-Hearing Therapist (ST), however the evaluation time per person is long and the evaluation criteria are ambiguous. So, the evaluation results will differ depending on the ST. Therefore, in this study, we proposed a system to easily inspect the normality of pronunciation by using 8 characteristics of data divided into single notes. As the results, this system enabled to identify whether the pronunciation is normal or abnormal with high accuracy of 93.3 %.
由于语言的结构范围很广,如韵律、发音、发声、呼吸等,因此与失语症和吞咽困难不同,语言障碍没有筛查测试。言语病理中的言语可理解性是由言语听力治疗师(ST)来评估的,但每个人的评估时间长,评估标准不明确。因此,在本研究中,我们提出了一个系统,利用单个音符数据的8个特征,方便地检查发音的正态性。结果表明,该系统能够准确识别语音正常或异常,准确率高达93.3%。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning for Automatic Road Marking Detection with Yolov5 基于Yolov5的深度学习道路标记自动检测
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941313
Rung-Ching Chen, Yong-Cun Zhuang, Jeang-Kuo Chen, Christine Dewi
One of the most important responsibilities of a visual driver aid system is recognizing and tracking road signs. In recent years, tremendous progress has been made in both deep learning and the identification of road markings. Pedestrian crossings, directional arrows, zebra crossings, speed limit signs, and similar signs and text are all road surface markings. These markings are painted directly onto the surface of the road. This paper implements YOLOv5s and YOLOv5m to identify the road marking sign. We built a dataset and focused on the Taiwan road marking sign. According to the findings of our experiments, YOLOv5m contains eleven categories of whose training accuracy is superior to that of YOLOv5s. It has been discovered that the YOLOv5m model is the most accurate, scoring 87.30 percent overall throughout testing, while the YOLOv5s model scores an average of 83.60 percent.
视觉驾驶辅助系统最重要的职责之一是识别和跟踪道路标志。近年来,深度学习和道路标志识别都取得了巨大的进步。人行横道、方向箭头、斑马线、限速标志以及类似的标志和文字都是路面标记。这些标志是直接画在路面上的。本文实现了YOLOv5s和YOLOv5m对道路标线标志的识别。我们建立了一个数据集,并专注于台湾道路标记标志。根据我们的实验结果,YOLOv5m包含11个类别,它们的训练准确率优于YOLOv5s。结果发现,YOLOv5m模型的准确率最高,在整个测试过程中得分为87.30%,而YOLOv5s模型的平均得分为83.60%。
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引用次数: 1
Alternative Methods of Translational Gains by Viewpoint Manipulation in the Pitch Direction 在俯仰方向上通过视点操纵获得平移增益的替代方法
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941339
Yudai Ishikawa, K. Tagawa, Hideaki Touyama
This paper proposes a new method of translational manipulation for redirected walking through pitch-oriented viewpoint manipulation, which is known to change the walking speed of a user. Pitch viewpoint manipulation adds a slope to the virtual reality environment. In reality, walking on a slope increases or decreases the walking speed, and this study conducts an investigation based on the assumption that similar fluctuations would occur in a virtual reality environment. Through an experiment, the variation in walking speed by dynamically manipulating the viewpoint in the pitch direction for a 5 m walking section, and the perception threshold, which is the range in which the viewpoint can be manipulated without being noticed by the user, were investigated. The results showed that the walking speed significantly decreased with pitch gains of -0.5° in the downward direction, and 3° and 5° in the upward direction. It was discovered that perceptual thresholds of 0.17° and -1.12° in the upward and downward directions, respectively, were imperceptible, indicating that the viewpoint could be manipulated without being perceived.
本文提出了一种新的平移操纵方法,通过俯仰导向的视点操纵来实现重定向行走,这种方法可以改变用户的行走速度。俯仰视点操作为虚拟现实环境增加了坡度。在现实中,在斜坡上行走会增加或降低行走速度,本研究假设在虚拟现实环境中也会出现类似的波动。通过实验,研究了在5 m步行区间内,动态操纵视点在俯仰方向上的行走速度变化,以及感知阈值,即在不被用户注意的情况下操纵视点的范围。结果表明:行走速度随俯仰幅度下降-0.5°,俯仰幅度上升3°和5°而显著降低;研究发现,向上和向下方向分别为0.17°和-1.12°的感知阈值是难以察觉的,这表明视点可以被操纵而不被感知。
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引用次数: 1
A Dynamic Immune Strategy for Blocking the Spreading of Worms in Vanets 一种动态免疫策略阻止昆虫在叶片中的传播
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941292
Yuxin Ding, Huang Ningxin, Wenting Xu
Currently VANETs still face many serious security issues. One of which is attacks from worms. To prevent the propagation of worms, different immune strategies have been proposed. One problem with these strategies is that they adopt a greedy strategy or random strategy to select immune nodes. These strategies do not consider the dynamic changes of the network topology caused by vehicle movement, which means that the strategies cannot effectively prevent a worm from spreading. In this paper, we propose a dynamic immune strategy. Considering the dynamic changes of VANETs, we use machine learning methods to predict vehicle positions at the next moment and combine the position information of vehicles at different times to evaluate the influence of a vehicle. We provide a method for computing the influence of vehicles. The vehicles with a large influence are selected as immune nodes. We compare the proposed immune strategy with several typical strategies, preemptive immunization, interactive immunization, blacklist isolation and degree immunization. The results show that the proposed method can prevent the spread of worms more effectively than existing techniques.
目前,VANETs仍然面临着许多严重的安全问题。其中之一是蠕虫的攻击。为了防止蠕虫的繁殖,人们提出了不同的免疫策略。这些策略的一个问题是它们采用贪婪策略或随机策略来选择免疫节点。这些策略没有考虑车辆运动引起的网络拓扑的动态变化,这意味着这些策略不能有效地防止蠕虫的传播。本文提出了一种动态免疫策略。考虑到VANETs的动态变化,我们使用机器学习方法预测下一时刻车辆的位置,并结合不同时刻车辆的位置信息来评估车辆的影响。我们提供了一种计算车辆影响的方法。选取影响较大的车辆作为免疫节点。我们将提出的免疫策略与几种典型的免疫策略,即先发制人免疫、交互免疫、黑名单隔离和程度免疫进行了比较。结果表明,该方法比现有的方法更能有效地防止蠕虫的传播。
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引用次数: 1
Toward Prediction of Traffic Accidents Using Formal Concept Analysis of Actual Accidents and Related Data 利用实际事故及相关数据的形式概念分析预测交通事故
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941304
Shogo Kotani, Masaki Nakamura, K. Sakakibara, Tatsuo Motoyoshi, Keisuke Hoshikawa
This study uses Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) to investigate factors of traffic accidents by analyzing actual traffic accident data including its date, place, injury severity, road shape, accident summary in a natural language, etc for each accident. FCA is a mathematical theory of data analysis based on formal contexts and concept lattices. We gather data related to each of the traffic accidents such as land use districts, traffic volumes, and so on, translate them into a binary context table as an input of FCA, and analyze conceptual structures as an output of FCA to investigate traffic accident factors.
本研究采用形式概念分析(Formal Concept Analysis, FCA),通过分析实际的交通事故数据,包括事故发生的日期、地点、伤害严重程度、道路形状、事故的自然语言总结等,来调查交通事故的因素。FCA是一种基于形式语境和概念格的数据分析数学理论。我们收集每个交通事故的相关数据,如土地使用区域、交通量等,将其转换为二进制上下文表作为FCA的输入,并分析概念结构作为FCA的输出,以调查交通事故因素。
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引用次数: 0
Gold Investment Model on RNN and Finding Best Investment Strategy on PSO 基于RNN的黄金投资模型及PSO的最佳投资策略研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941321
Pakamas Kanchanakantikul, S. Nootyaskool
Nowadays, Algorithm trading in community and stock is interesting research, while gold is also an investment option. This research presents two steps. Three inputs sequence consists of the gold price(sell), gold spot and crude oil. Output has an order sequence indicating buy, sell, and wait for the signal. Firstly, finding the best strategy from historical data by particle swarm optimization (PSO) compared with random search (RS). That will get buying, selling, or waiting signals in the gold trading market Secondly, creating gold investment by recurrent neural network (RNN) model. The experiment result showed RNN trading model based on PSO is better than RS, which has a profit of 79.667 percent.
目前,算法交易在社区和股票中是一个有趣的研究,而黄金也是一种投资选择。本研究分为两个步骤。三个输入序列包括黄金价格(卖出)、黄金现货和原油。输出有一个指示买入、卖出和等待信号的订单序列。首先,与随机搜索方法相比,采用粒子群算法从历史数据中寻找最佳策略;其次,利用递归神经网络(RNN)模型创建黄金投资。实验结果表明,基于粒子群的RNN交易模型优于RS交易模型,收益率为79.667%。
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引用次数: 0
Negative Hesitation Soft Fuzzy Sets and its Application on Decision Making Problems 负犹豫软模糊集及其在决策问题中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941306
Youpeng Yang, Sanhgyuk Lee, Haolan Zhang, W. Pedrycz
In this paper, we propose a concept on fuzzy soft set with negative hesitation degree. Considering the unclear information on fuzzy sets, it is represented as the overlap with the intersection of known sets over the universe of discourse. The hesitation part is clarified with detail by analyzing the overlap area belonging to the intersection of known sets or not involving in any known sets. It also resolves the limitations in intuitionistic fuzzy sets and Pythagorean fuzzy sets. With the combination of membership degree and non-membership degree, (negative)hesitation is defined in their domain. From the definition, it is more flexible for fuzzy sets characterizing when the negative hesitation degree used to describe information.
本文提出了具有负犹豫度的模糊软集的概念。考虑到模糊集上信息的不确定性,将其表示为已知集在语域上的交点的重叠。通过分析属于已知集合交点的重叠区域和不涉及任何已知集合的重叠区域,详细阐明了犹豫部分。它还解决了直觉模糊集和毕达哥拉斯模糊集的局限性。将隶属度和非隶属度结合起来,在它们的域内定义(负)犹豫。从定义上看,当使用负犹豫度来描述信息时,模糊集表征更加灵活。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)
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