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2022 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)最新文献

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Portfolio Trading of Financial Products Based on Machine Learning 基于机器学习的金融产品组合交易
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941281
Yifan Zhang, Qian Shen, Jian Guo, Yiwen Jia
In order to study how to construct a suitable portfolio trading strategy of traditional financial products and new kinds of financial products to help investors avoid risks and obtain more returns, we use pair trading models, polynomial regression models, and a machine learning-based combined model we designed to make a simulated trading. In the simulation of gold and bitcoin trading, our combined model achieved better results and avoided the shortcomings of the pair trading model and the polynomial regression model. We suggest that investors add constraints to the combined model according to the actual situation of financial products, and use it to forecast and make decisions on portfolio tradings.
为了研究如何构建适合传统金融产品和新型金融产品的组合交易策略,帮助投资者规避风险,获得更多收益,我们使用配对交易模型、多项式回归模型和我们设计的基于机器学习的组合模型进行了模拟交易。在黄金和比特币交易的模拟中,我们的组合模型取得了更好的效果,避免了配对交易模型和多项式回归模型的缺点。我们建议投资者根据理财产品的实际情况,在组合模型中加入约束条件,利用组合模型对投资组合的交易进行预测和决策。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of the Stock Adjusted Closing Price Based On Improved PSO-LSTM Neural Network 基于改进PSO-LSTM神经网络的股票调整收盘价预测
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941330
Yulan Luo, Yi Ji
Volatility in the stock market has a significant impact on all finance-related fields. As an important part of stock data, the adjusted closing price often reflects the attention of market funds to a stock, helping predict the market movement of the next trading day, especially for short-term investors. With the development of artificial intelligence technology, the machine learning algorithms are widely applied to predict stock trends. However, the noisy, nonlinear, and chaotic nature of stock price changes makes the prediction not accurate enough. Hence, we proposed a hybrid prediction model combining improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO) and long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network to predict the adjusted closing price of the stock. In this paper, nonlinear methods are presented to optimize the velocity inertia weight and learning factors of traditional particle swarm optimization (PSO). Meanwhile, IPSO is used to optimize the hyperparameters of LSTM neural network to improve its prediction accuracy. The experiments proved that the proposed IPSO-LSTM outperformed the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average model (ARIMA), LSTM, and PSO-LSTM on the prediction of the S&P 500 Index. Furthermore, the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index (DJI) and Nasdaq Composite Index (IXIC) were chosen to verify the accuracy and robustness of the model we put forward.
股票市场的波动对所有金融相关领域都有重大影响。作为股票数据的重要组成部分,调整后的收盘价往往反映了市场资金对一只股票的关注程度,有助于预测下一个交易日的市场走势,对于短期投资者来说尤其如此。随着人工智能技术的发展,机器学习算法被广泛应用于股票走势预测。然而,股票价格变化的噪声、非线性和混沌性使得预测不够准确。为此,我们提出了一种结合改进粒子群优化(IPSO)和长短期记忆(LSTM)神经网络的混合预测模型来预测调整后的股票收盘价。针对传统粒子群算法中速度惯性权值和学习因子的优化问题,提出了非线性优化方法。同时,利用IPSO对LSTM神经网络的超参数进行优化,提高LSTM神经网络的预测精度。实验证明,提出的IPSO-LSTM在预测标准普尔500指数方面优于自回归综合移动平均模型(ARIMA)、LSTM和PSO-LSTM。并以道琼斯工业平均指数(DJI)和纳斯达克综合指数(IXIC)为样本,验证模型的准确性和稳健性。
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引用次数: 0
Domain-Robust Pre-Training Method for the Sensor-Based Human Activity Recognition 基于传感器的人体活动识别的域鲁棒预训练方法
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941291
Zhongkai Zhao, Tatsuhito Hasegawa
Transfer learning improves problem-solving efficiency by transferring the learned knowledge from the source domain to the target domain. In transfer learning, using a large amount of data for pre-training is beneficial to improve the robustness of the model. Data differ significantly when the domain changes in Sensor-Based human activity recognition (HAR). Currently, in HAR, data usage is relatively independent, lacking source domains with massive data and rich labels. This paper proposes a new pre-training method using multiple domain datasets to construct a domain-robust pre-training model. We divide the pre-training dataset into basic and complex activities scenarios by considering the difference in activity classification. We evaluate the classification scenarios that are most beneficial for sensor-based HAR based on the constituted dataset and using deep convolutional networks. We show that our method verified the influence of the source domain on transfer learning in sensor-based HAR. By constructing a sizeable correlated source domain, our method can enhance the generalization ability of the network model. This paper also demonstrated that large-scale and basic activity classification datasets can be better used as pre-training models to participate in HAR classification tasks.
迁移学习通过将学习到的知识从源领域转移到目标领域来提高问题解决的效率。在迁移学习中,使用大量的数据进行预训练有利于提高模型的鲁棒性。在基于传感器的人体活动识别(HAR)中,当域发生变化时,数据会有显著差异。目前在HAR中,数据使用相对独立,缺乏海量数据和丰富标签的源域。本文提出了一种利用多领域数据集构建领域鲁棒预训练模型的新方法。考虑到活动分类的差异,我们将预训练数据集分为基本活动场景和复杂活动场景。我们基于构建的数据集和使用深度卷积网络评估了最有利于基于传感器的HAR的分类场景。我们的方法验证了源域对基于传感器的HAR迁移学习的影响。该方法通过构建规模较大的相关源域,提高了网络模型的泛化能力。本文还证明了大规模和基本的活动分类数据集可以更好地作为预训练模型参与HAR分类任务。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Breath Alcohol Concentration Fluctuations and Cognitive Decline Due to Low-Impact Drinking 低冲击饮酒引起的呼吸酒精浓度波动和认知能力下降的研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941327
Yuichi Sato, Kosuke Nagano, Fumiya Kinoshita, Hideaki Touyama
In Japan, drunk driving is prohibited under the Road Traffic Law, and penalties are set at a breath alcohol concentration of 0.15 mg/l. However, 300 cases of drunk driving occur annually even when the breath alcohol concentration is below the standard value. This suggests that even small amounts of alcohol consumption may cause a decline in brain function. In this study, we evaluated the brain function caused by low-intensity drinking using event-related potentials, a type of electroencephalogram (EEG). The results showed that breath alcohol concentration increased significantly (p < 0.05) at 10, 30, and 50 minutes after drinking compared to before drinking. Event-related potentials during these time periods also changed significantly (p < 0.05). On the other hand, there was no significant difference in expiratory alcohol concentration during the first 70 minutes after drinking, but there was a significant change in event-related potentials. The present study suggests that low alcohol intake at low loads causes a decrease in brain function.
在日本,《道路交通法》(Road Traffic Law)禁止酒后驾驶,规定呼气酒精浓度为0.15毫克/升时处罚。然而,即使在呼气酒精浓度低于标准值的情况下,每年仍有300起酒驾事件发生。这表明,即使少量饮酒也可能导致大脑功能下降。在这项研究中,我们使用事件相关电位(EEG)来评估低强度饮酒引起的脑功能。结果显示,与饮酒前相比,饮酒后10、30、50分钟呼气酒精浓度显著升高(p < 0.05)。事件相关电位在这些时间段内也发生了显著变化(p < 0.05)。另一方面,在饮酒后的前70分钟,呼气酒精浓度没有显著差异,但事件相关电位有显著变化。目前的研究表明,低负荷下的低酒精摄入量会导致大脑功能下降。
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引用次数: 0
Fast Semantic Segmentation for Vectorization of Line Drawings Based on Deep Neural Networks 基于深度神经网络的线形图矢量化快速语义分割
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941326
Shodai Ito, Noboru Takagi, K. Sawai, H. Masuta, T. Motoyoshi
Much research has been done on pattern recognition in line drawings. Converting raster graphics into vector graphics is one such examples. Vector graphics are composed of meaningful basic components such as lines, curves, and parabolas etc. However, converting raster graphic to a vector graphic is difficult because the structures of the basic components must be recognized. Therefore, we propose a semantic segmentation method for converting line drawings in raster format into vector format and verify the accuracy of the extraction of basic components and the processing time through computer experiments.
在线条图的模式识别方面已经做了大量的研究。将栅格图形转换为矢量图形就是这样一个例子。矢量图形是由有意义的基本成分组成的,如直线、曲线和抛物线等。然而,将栅格图形转换为矢量图形是困难的,因为必须识别基本组件的结构。因此,我们提出了一种将栅格格式的线条图转换为矢量格式的语义分割方法,并通过计算机实验验证了提取基本分量的准确性和处理时间。
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引用次数: 0
Fingerprint Liveness Detection Using Denoised-Bayes Shrink Wavelet and Aggregated Local Spatial and Frequency Features 基于去噪贝叶斯收缩小波和聚合局部空间和频率特征的指纹活跃度检测
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941303
Farchan Hakim Raswa, Indra Yusuf Kinarta, Reza Pulungan, A. Harjoko, Chung-Ting Lee, Yung-Hui Li, Jia-Ching Wang
Fingerprint has a competent level of uniqueness because the various features can form different patterns in humans. It is a verification requirement in various aspects, such as mobile phone, banking accounts, attendance, etc. One of the preventive measures in maintaining performance is liveness detection. We deep exploited the handcrafted method to achieve adequate performance. To encapsulate the noise possibility, we added the Bayes shrink-wavelet transform as the noise removal. So, the noise obtained in the fingerprint image can be minimized but keep the quality of the fingerprint image is in good condition. Then, we conjugated the spatial and frequency domain in pixel neighborhood distribution using the local binary pattern (LBP) and local phase quantization (LPQ) feature. Finally, we mapped the learning stage using a prominent classifier, i.e., a support vector machine (SVM). Our experiment was evaluated with LivDet 2015 dataset. The proposed method has achieved sustainable results regarding average error rate (AER).
指纹具有一定的独特性,因为指纹的各种特征可以在人体中形成不同的图案。这是一个多方面的验证需求,比如手机、银行账户、考勤等。活动性检测是维持性能的预防措施之一。我们深入开发了手工制作的方法来获得足够的性能。为了压缩噪声的可能性,我们加入了贝叶斯收缩小波变换作为去噪。在保证指纹图像质量的前提下,将指纹图像中的噪声降到最低。然后,利用局部二值模式(LBP)和局部相位量化(LPQ)特征对像素邻域分布的空间域和频域进行共轭。最后,我们使用一个突出的分类器,即支持向量机(SVM)来映射学习阶段。我们的实验使用LivDet 2015数据集进行评估。该方法在平均错误率(AER)方面取得了持续的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Real-Time Vehicle Counting by Deep-Learning Networks 基于深度学习网络的实时车辆计数
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941299
Chun-Ming Tsai, F. Shih, J. Hsieh
In order to improve the driving safety and reduce traffic congestion during holidays and work hours, a real-time vehicle detection and counting system is a very urgently needed system. In this paper, a lane-based vehicle counting system using deep-learning networks is proposed. Our method includes YOLO vehicle detection and lane-based vehicle counting. From the vehicle detection experimental results, YOLOv3-spp has the highest Precision, Recall, and F1 score, which achieve all 100% among three YOLOv3 methods and two YOLOv2 methods. From the vehicle counting experimental results, YOLOv3-608 has the highest Accuracy, Precision and F1 scores, which achieve 91.4%, 99.3%, and 95.3% among three YOLOv3 methods, two YOLOv2 methods, and one SSD method.
为了提高行车安全性,减少节假日和工作日的交通拥堵,车辆实时检测和计数系统是一个非常迫切需要的系统。本文提出了一种基于深度学习网络的车道车辆计数系统。我们的方法包括YOLO车辆检测和基于车道的车辆计数。从车辆检测实验结果来看,YOLOv3-spp的Precision、Recall和F1得分最高,在3种YOLOv3方法和2种YOLOv2方法中均达到100%。从车辆计数实验结果来看,在3种YOLOv3方法、2种YOLOv2方法和1种SSD方法中,YOLOv3-608的准确率、精密度和F1分数最高,分别达到91.4%、99.3%和95.3%。
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引用次数: 0
Unsupervised Representation Learning Method In Sensor Based Human Activity Recognition 基于传感器的人体活动识别中的无监督表示学习方法
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941334
Koki Takenaka, Tatsuhito Hasegawa
Deep learning methods contribute to improve the estimation accuracy in human activity recognition (HAR) using sensor data. In general, the dataset used in HAR consists of accelerometer data and activity labels. Because of the widespread use of mobile devices, large amount of accelerometer sensor data without activity labels can be easily collected. The problem of annotation needs a large amount of time-consuming cost and human labor to annotate a activity labels to recorded sensor data. Therefore, we need a method to make deep learning models acquire feature representations from accelerometer data without activity labels in HAR. In this study, based on the unsupervised representation learning method proposed in image recognition, we proposed a new unsupervised representation learning method which combines segment discrimination (SD), autoencoder (AE) and feature independent softmax (FIS). Our experimental results showed that our proposed method outperformed the conventional method in fine-tuning accuracy in HAR.
深度学习方法有助于提高利用传感器数据进行人体活动识别(HAR)的估计精度。一般来说,HAR中使用的数据集由加速度计数据和活动标签组成。由于移动设备的广泛使用,可以很容易地收集到大量没有活动标签的加速度计传感器数据。标注问题需要大量的时间成本和人力来标注一个活动标签到记录的传感器数据。因此,我们需要一种方法,使深度学习模型从HAR中没有活动标签的加速度计数据中获取特征表示。本研究在图像识别中的无监督表示学习方法的基础上,提出了一种结合片段识别(SD)、自动编码器(AE)和特征无关的softmax (FIS)的无监督表示学习方法。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法在HAR的微调精度上优于传统方法。
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引用次数: 1
Automatic Digit Hand Sign Detection With Hand Landmark 自动数字手势检测与手地标
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941325
Rung-Ching Chen, William Eric Manongga, Christine Dewi, Hung-Yi Chen
Sign language is challenging to understand and needs a lot of practice before it can be mastered. With the growth of the deaf and the hard-of-hearing community, researchers are trying to find an effective way to understand sign language. This study will utilize hand landmarks to detect digits in sign language. Three models trained with different features will be used to compare their accuracy. The first model will be trained using the hand images only, the second model will be trained using the hand image and the hand landmarks, and the third model will be trained using the hand landmarks only. Mediapipe will be used to extract the hand landmark features, which is one of the features used by the model. The study results show that the first and second models have better training and testing accuracy than the third. However, the third model is superior when evaluated using the validation dataset with 85% accuracy, compared to 23.30% and 41.70% for the first and second models.
手语很难理解,在掌握之前需要大量的练习。随着聋人和听力障碍群体的增长,研究人员正试图找到一种有效的方法来理解手语。本研究将利用手部标记来识别手语中的数字。将使用经过不同特征训练的三个模型来比较它们的准确率。第一个模型将仅使用手图像进行训练,第二个模型将使用手图像和手地标进行训练,第三个模型将仅使用手地标进行训练。Mediapipe将用于提取手部地标特征,这是模型使用的特征之一。研究结果表明,第一种和第二种模型比第三种模型具有更好的训练和测试精度。然而,当使用验证数据集进行评估时,第三个模型的准确率为85%,而第一个和第二个模型的准确率分别为23.30%和41.70%。
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引用次数: 0
Transfer Learning and LSTM to Predict Stock Price 迁移学习与LSTM预测股票价格
Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC56445.2022.9941296
R. Chen, Wanjun Yang, Kuei-Chien Chiu
Predicting stock prices has always been an attractive issue. Past literature has focused on the impact of historical stock prices and social media sentiment on stock prices, ignoring the impact on the three major corporations that account for most stock transactions. In this paper, we add the three significant corporations as the dataset in the stock trading price, but the corporate trading data announced by the stock exchange has only been available since May 2012, so the data sample is less than ten years. In the target dataset, we compared the model with the ARIMA and LSTM for error, and the migration learning model outperformed the other two models.
预测股价一直是一个有吸引力的问题。过去的文献主要关注历史股价和社交媒体情绪对股价的影响,而忽略了对占股票交易量最多的三大公司的影响。在本文中,我们在股票交易价格中加入了三家重要公司作为数据集,但证券交易所公布的公司交易数据仅为2012年5月以后的数据,因此数据样本不足十年。在目标数据集中,我们将模型与ARIMA和LSTM进行误差比较,结果表明迁移学习模型优于其他两种模型。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2022 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)
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