Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.21608/ajdsm.2021.86293.1213
A. Mahmoud
Objectives: To evaluate the effect of Pulpotec clinically, radiographically and histologically on the pulpotomized primary teeth. Subjects and methods : Study was carried out on sixty primary teeth scheduled for extraction for orthodontic purpose, divided into two equal groups of 30 primary teeth in each one. Group (A): Thirty primary teeth will receive Formacresol pulpotomy. Group (B): 30 primary teeth will receive Pulpotec pulpotomy. All pulpotomized primary molars in the present study were restored with SSCs. All pulpotomized teeth were followed up clinically and radiographically at day 1, 1.5 month, and 3 months. At the 3 months follow-up period, the treated teeth were extracted for histological examination of the pulp. Results: Pulpotec pulpotomy group showed increased children percentage by 10% with pain, tenderness to percussion, swelling, partial loss of lamina dura and widening of periodontal ligament space from 1.5 month to 3 months. Regarding Formacresol pulpotomy group, there was increased children percentage by 30% with pain, tenderness to percussion, swelling, partial loss of lamina dura, widening of periodontal ligament space from 1 day to 3 months and increased children percentage by 3-13% with abscess, fistula, mobility and periapical radiolucency from 1.5 month to 3 months. Regarding histological results, there was a statistically non-significant difference in children percentage. Conclusion: Pulpotec can be used as reliable alternative to Formacresol for the pulpotomy procedures in primary teeth.
{"title":"Clinical, Radiographical and Histological Assessment of Pulpotec pulptomy in vital Primary Teeth","authors":"A. Mahmoud","doi":"10.21608/ajdsm.2021.86293.1213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajdsm.2021.86293.1213","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To evaluate the effect of Pulpotec clinically, radiographically and histologically on the pulpotomized primary teeth. Subjects and methods : Study was carried out on sixty primary teeth scheduled for extraction for orthodontic purpose, divided into two equal groups of 30 primary teeth in each one. Group (A): Thirty primary teeth will receive Formacresol pulpotomy. Group (B): 30 primary teeth will receive Pulpotec pulpotomy. All pulpotomized primary molars in the present study were restored with SSCs. All pulpotomized teeth were followed up clinically and radiographically at day 1, 1.5 month, and 3 months. At the 3 months follow-up period, the treated teeth were extracted for histological examination of the pulp. Results: Pulpotec pulpotomy group showed increased children percentage by 10% with pain, tenderness to percussion, swelling, partial loss of lamina dura and widening of periodontal ligament space from 1.5 month to 3 months. Regarding Formacresol pulpotomy group, there was increased children percentage by 30% with pain, tenderness to percussion, swelling, partial loss of lamina dura, widening of periodontal ligament space from 1 day to 3 months and increased children percentage by 3-13% with abscess, fistula, mobility and periapical radiolucency from 1.5 month to 3 months. Regarding histological results, there was a statistically non-significant difference in children percentage. Conclusion: Pulpotec can be used as reliable alternative to Formacresol for the pulpotomy procedures in primary teeth.","PeriodicalId":117944,"journal":{"name":"Al-Azhar Journal of Dental Science","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123269953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.21608/ajdsm.2020.54186.1144
Abdel Fatah Farid, Abdalmageed Alfakhrany, A. Elfeky
{"title":"Evaluation use of Oxidized Regenerated Cellulose as a Graft Material in Transalveolar Sinus Lifting and Implant Insertion","authors":"Abdel Fatah Farid, Abdalmageed Alfakhrany, A. Elfeky","doi":"10.21608/ajdsm.2020.54186.1144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajdsm.2020.54186.1144","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":117944,"journal":{"name":"Al-Azhar Journal of Dental Science","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121340694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.21608/ajdsm.2020.47428.1133
Abdalkareem Abdalhameed, Abdalmageed Alfakhrany, A. Elfar
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of the sinus balloon technique via transcrestal maxillary sinus floor elevation. Subjects and Methods: The current study was conducted on 12 patients with their age ranged from 16 to 45 years, with limited bone height below the floor of the maxillary sinus. they were divided into two groups. Group A patients received dental implants after sinus lifting using ballooning technique, while in group B patients received dental implants after transcrestal sinus lifting using Osteotomes. The bone density and bone height were measured by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Results: Successful sinus lifting with balloon technique and osteotome technique with superior clinical and radiographic results of balloon technique. The radiographic examination showed the mean elevated height after 6 months in group A was 11.72±2.16mm. While in group B was 8.05±1.90 mm. Conclusion: Balloon technique and osteotome technique are successful methods for sinus membrane lifting with superior clinical and radiographic results balloon technique.
{"title":"Evaluation of transalveolarcrestal maxillary sinus lifting with sinus balloon technique and implant placement","authors":"Abdalkareem Abdalhameed, Abdalmageed Alfakhrany, A. Elfar","doi":"10.21608/ajdsm.2020.47428.1133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajdsm.2020.47428.1133","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of the sinus balloon technique via transcrestal maxillary sinus floor elevation. Subjects and Methods: The current study was conducted on 12 patients with their age ranged from 16 to 45 years, with limited bone height below the floor of the maxillary sinus. they were divided into two groups. Group A patients received dental implants after sinus lifting using ballooning technique, while in group B patients received dental implants after transcrestal sinus lifting using Osteotomes. The bone density and bone height were measured by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Results: Successful sinus lifting with balloon technique and osteotome technique with superior clinical and radiographic results of balloon technique. The radiographic examination showed the mean elevated height after 6 months in group A was 11.72±2.16mm. While in group B was 8.05±1.90 mm. Conclusion: Balloon technique and osteotome technique are successful methods for sinus membrane lifting with superior clinical and radiographic results balloon technique.","PeriodicalId":117944,"journal":{"name":"Al-Azhar Journal of Dental Science","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124117170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objectives: The present study was conducted to evaluate the dentoskeletal changes after distalization of maxillary molars using skeletally-anchored modified Hyrax appliance in the treatment of dental Class II orthodontic patients. Subjects and methods: Ten participants having Class II molar relation with deep overbite with age ranged from 11 to 14 years old were enrolled in the current study. All patients involved in the present study were selected from those seeking orthodontic treatment at different clinical orthodontic centers. Maxillary molar distalization was performed using modified skeletally anchored Hyrax palatal expander. The appliance was activated twice weekly. For each participant, skeletal and dental measurements were recorded from standardized cephalometric analyses before and after molar distalization. Statistical analyses including t-test were performed at a significance level of p<0.05. Results: The maxillary first molars were distalized successfully (6.16 mm) without tipping and Class Ι molar relation was obtained within a period of 6.2 months. Slight extrusion of the maxillary molars was observed which was reflected on the non-significant increase in lower anterior facial height, as the mandibular plane angle was increased by 0.58 0 . A marked improvement of the deep bite was observed. Conclusion: The modified Hyrax can be used as palatally skeletally anchored distalizer to effectively move the maxillary first molars distally. They are effective, minimally invasive and compliance free alternative for molar distalization and hence, molar Class II correction without anchorage loss.
{"title":"Evaluation of Maxillary Molar Distalization by a Modified Palatally Anchored Expander","authors":"Mahmoud Abo - Elmahasen, Mohamed Elsaharty, Neven Abotaha","doi":"10.21608/ajdsm.2022.124079.1320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajdsm.2022.124079.1320","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The present study was conducted to evaluate the dentoskeletal changes after distalization of maxillary molars using skeletally-anchored modified Hyrax appliance in the treatment of dental Class II orthodontic patients. Subjects and methods: Ten participants having Class II molar relation with deep overbite with age ranged from 11 to 14 years old were enrolled in the current study. All patients involved in the present study were selected from those seeking orthodontic treatment at different clinical orthodontic centers. Maxillary molar distalization was performed using modified skeletally anchored Hyrax palatal expander. The appliance was activated twice weekly. For each participant, skeletal and dental measurements were recorded from standardized cephalometric analyses before and after molar distalization. Statistical analyses including t-test were performed at a significance level of p<0.05. Results: The maxillary first molars were distalized successfully (6.16 mm) without tipping and Class Ι molar relation was obtained within a period of 6.2 months. Slight extrusion of the maxillary molars was observed which was reflected on the non-significant increase in lower anterior facial height, as the mandibular plane angle was increased by 0.58 0 . A marked improvement of the deep bite was observed. Conclusion: The modified Hyrax can be used as palatally skeletally anchored distalizer to effectively move the maxillary first molars distally. They are effective, minimally invasive and compliance free alternative for molar distalization and hence, molar Class II correction without anchorage loss.","PeriodicalId":117944,"journal":{"name":"Al-Azhar Journal of Dental Science","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131417484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.21608/ajdsm.2021.88470.1218
Yousry Elkarkhy, Gamal Mahmoud, Alaa Aldeen Alla, Alaa Abass
Objective: Pomegranate peel extract (PPE) and guava leave extract (GLE) were used for centuries and their therapeutic abilities were reported. Hence, this study was conducted to evaluate and compare the antimicrobial effect of mouthwashes prepared from pomegranate peel and guava leave extract on oral Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) count in healthy subjects. Subject and methods: A total of one hundred healthy children aged between 6-12 years were enrolled in this study and equally divided into five equal groups (n=20) according to mouth rinse type used in this study. Group 1 used 2% chlorhexidine (CHX) mouthwash; group 2 used 10 % PPE mouthwash; group 3 used 15 % PPE mouthwash; group 4 used 10 % GLE mouthwash; while group 5 was use15 % GLE mouthwash. Samples of Saliva were collected after mouth rinsing at two-time intervals; immediately after mouth rinsing and 2 hours after rinsing. Mitis Salivarius agar medium was used to determine S. mutans count. Results: The results revealed that S. mutans count recorded a marked significant reduction in all studied groups immediately after mouth rinsing, then S. mutans count was increased significantly in all groups after 2 hrs. The lowest S. mutans count was recorded with the CHX group followed by15 % and 10% PPE groups respectively. While the lowest performance was observed in GLE 15% and 10 % groups respectively. Conclusions: The use of PPE mouthwash has a higher antimicrobial effect when compared to GLE in both concentrations.
{"title":"The Antibacterial Effect of Pomegranate Peel and Guava Leave Extract Mouthwash on Oral Streptococcus Mutans in Scholar Students: A Controlled Clinical Study","authors":"Yousry Elkarkhy, Gamal Mahmoud, Alaa Aldeen Alla, Alaa Abass","doi":"10.21608/ajdsm.2021.88470.1218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajdsm.2021.88470.1218","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Pomegranate peel extract (PPE) and guava leave extract (GLE) were used for centuries and their therapeutic abilities were reported. Hence, this study was conducted to evaluate and compare the antimicrobial effect of mouthwashes prepared from pomegranate peel and guava leave extract on oral Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) count in healthy subjects. Subject and methods: A total of one hundred healthy children aged between 6-12 years were enrolled in this study and equally divided into five equal groups (n=20) according to mouth rinse type used in this study. Group 1 used 2% chlorhexidine (CHX) mouthwash; group 2 used 10 % PPE mouthwash; group 3 used 15 % PPE mouthwash; group 4 used 10 % GLE mouthwash; while group 5 was use15 % GLE mouthwash. Samples of Saliva were collected after mouth rinsing at two-time intervals; immediately after mouth rinsing and 2 hours after rinsing. Mitis Salivarius agar medium was used to determine S. mutans count. Results: The results revealed that S. mutans count recorded a marked significant reduction in all studied groups immediately after mouth rinsing, then S. mutans count was increased significantly in all groups after 2 hrs. The lowest S. mutans count was recorded with the CHX group followed by15 % and 10% PPE groups respectively. While the lowest performance was observed in GLE 15% and 10 % groups respectively. Conclusions: The use of PPE mouthwash has a higher antimicrobial effect when compared to GLE in both concentrations.","PeriodicalId":117944,"journal":{"name":"Al-Azhar Journal of Dental Science","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115089969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.21608/ajdsm.2021.59343.1153
A. Hegazy, W. Elmohandes, Ahmed el feky
Objective: To evaluate injection of botulinum toxin in masseter and temporalis muscles as a treatment modality for temporomandibular disorders pain. Subjects and Methods: A total of 14 patients diagnosed with TMD were selected from the Out-Patient Clinic of the Oral Surgery Department at Faculty of Dental Medicine, Cairo-boys, Al-Azhar University, Egypt. Study included patients with myofascial pain, pain associated with disc displacement with reduction, pain associated with hypermobility of the T.M.J. Patients with unilateral or bilateral disease were accepted equally. They were divided into 2 groups study group which received the botulinum toxin injections and control group which received 0.9% saline solution. Patients had 4 follow ups in total first at the injection session then after 1 month, after 3 months and after 6 months post injection. 4 parameters were recorded Pains scores on the VAS, vertical mouth opening, Tenderness to palpation and Masseter muscle activity using EMG. Results: Results revealed that, there was statistically a significantly lower pain values and increased mouth opening reported after 6 months of botulinum toxin injection. Conclusion: the injection of botulinum toxin is effective in decreasing pain and increasing mouth opening in patient diagnosed with TMDs.
{"title":"Evaluation of botulinum toxin injection in masticatory muscles for managing temporomandibular disorders pain.","authors":"A. Hegazy, W. Elmohandes, Ahmed el feky","doi":"10.21608/ajdsm.2021.59343.1153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajdsm.2021.59343.1153","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate injection of botulinum toxin in masseter and temporalis muscles as a treatment modality for temporomandibular disorders pain. Subjects and Methods: A total of 14 patients diagnosed with TMD were selected from the Out-Patient Clinic of the Oral Surgery Department at Faculty of Dental Medicine, Cairo-boys, Al-Azhar University, Egypt. Study included patients with myofascial pain, pain associated with disc displacement with reduction, pain associated with hypermobility of the T.M.J. Patients with unilateral or bilateral disease were accepted equally. They were divided into 2 groups study group which received the botulinum toxin injections and control group which received 0.9% saline solution. Patients had 4 follow ups in total first at the injection session then after 1 month, after 3 months and after 6 months post injection. 4 parameters were recorded Pains scores on the VAS, vertical mouth opening, Tenderness to palpation and Masseter muscle activity using EMG. Results: Results revealed that, there was statistically a significantly lower pain values and increased mouth opening reported after 6 months of botulinum toxin injection. Conclusion: the injection of botulinum toxin is effective in decreasing pain and increasing mouth opening in patient diagnosed with TMDs.","PeriodicalId":117944,"journal":{"name":"Al-Azhar Journal of Dental Science","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121521713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.21608/ajdsm.2021.59281.1152
Abdelfattah Abdelfattah, Ahmed el feky, A. Hosny
Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate clinically and radiographically alveolar Bone dimensional Changes after flapless immediate implant placement. Subjects and methods: Thirty-two patients were divided into two groups; Group A (control group): received flapped immediate implants combined with xeno graft. Group B (Test group): received flapless immediate implants combined by xeno-graft. Evaluation includes Presence of infection. Wound dehiscence. Implant exposure. Graft exposure or loss. Soft tissue dehiscence. Implant stability. Buccal bone height and lingual bone height of the extracted socket. Ridge width. Results: buccal bone height, flapless group showed a significant lower (0.09 mm) Change than flap (1.13 mm). Ridge width, at 2, 4, 6 mm, flapless group showed a significant lower Change than flap. Flapless group showed significant higher implant stability than flap. Conclusion: The flapless group has shown a lower reduction in height and width after placing immediate implants and filling the residual gap with an organic bovine bone. More ridge reduction was observed for the flapped group.
{"title":"Evaluation of alveolar Bone dimensional Changes after flapless immediate implant placement","authors":"Abdelfattah Abdelfattah, Ahmed el feky, A. Hosny","doi":"10.21608/ajdsm.2021.59281.1152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajdsm.2021.59281.1152","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate clinically and radiographically alveolar Bone dimensional Changes after flapless immediate implant placement. Subjects and methods: Thirty-two patients were divided into two groups; Group A (control group): received flapped immediate implants combined with xeno graft. Group B (Test group): received flapless immediate implants combined by xeno-graft. Evaluation includes Presence of infection. Wound dehiscence. Implant exposure. Graft exposure or loss. Soft tissue dehiscence. Implant stability. Buccal bone height and lingual bone height of the extracted socket. Ridge width. Results: buccal bone height, flapless group showed a significant lower (0.09 mm) Change than flap (1.13 mm). Ridge width, at 2, 4, 6 mm, flapless group showed a significant lower Change than flap. Flapless group showed significant higher implant stability than flap. Conclusion: The flapless group has shown a lower reduction in height and width after placing immediate implants and filling the residual gap with an organic bovine bone. More ridge reduction was observed for the flapped group.","PeriodicalId":117944,"journal":{"name":"Al-Azhar Journal of Dental Science","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129778987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.21608/ajdsm.2021.61187.1159
Yousef El maghraby
Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate arthroscopic injection of ethanolamine oleate as sclerosing solution in treatment of temporomandibular joint disorder disc displacement with reduction. Subjects and methods: Eight patients were involved in the study, with a mean age of 25.7 years. Under general anesthesia, using a scalpel to make an opening in the skin. Sharp trocar then blunt trocar 3- washing the joint with a salt solution to clear the vision, locating the retrodiscal fibers and sclerosing agent be injected, by using one c.c. tuberculin plastic syringe with 26 gauge and 1.5 inch bevel steel needle was used, the needle filled with 0.2 ml of ethanolamine oleate 5% and 0.1 ml of local anesthetic without vasoconstrictor, mepivacaine hydro-chloride 2%. Postoperative medication, Patient were instructed to take a postoperative medical regimen. Patients were evaluated after 6 months for radiographic evaluation in pain score, inter incisal distance, muscles tenderness, lateral movement, clicking, maximum protrusion, and bite registration anterior and posterior. Results: There was statistically significant change in pain score, inter incisal distance, muscles tenderness, lateral movement, clicking, maximum protrusion, and bite registration anterior and posterior, but There was not statistically significant change in radiographic evaluation. Conclusion: The concept of injection retrodiscal fibers with sclerosing agent for treat the disc displacement with reduction of TMJ has been developed to optimize treatment strategies.
目的:本研究的目的是评估关节镜下注射油酸乙醇胺作为硬化液治疗颞下颌关节紊乱，椎间盘复位移位。研究对象和方法:8例患者纳入研究，平均年龄25.7岁。在全身麻醉下，用手术刀在皮肤上开一个口。尖套管针再钝套管针3-用盐溶液冲洗关节以清除视力，定位椎间盘后纤维并注射硬化剂，使用一根c.c.c结核素塑料注射器，26号，1.5寸斜角钢针，针内注入0.2 ml 5%油酸乙醇胺和0.1 ml不含血管收缩剂的局麻药，盐酸甲哌卡因2%。术后用药:患者被指示采取术后用药方案。6个月后对患者进行疼痛评分、切间距离、肌肉压痛、横向运动、咔嗒声、最大突出、前后咬合定位等影像学评估。结果:两组患者疼痛评分、切间距离、肌肉压痛、侧移、咔嗒声、最大突出、前后咬位变化均有统计学意义，影像学评价变化无统计学意义。结论:椎间盘后纤维加硬化剂注射治疗椎间盘移位伴颞下颌关节复位的概念已被提出，以优化治疗策略。
{"title":"Effect of arthroscopic ethanolamine oleate injection in retrodiscal fibers on internal derangement with reduction of tempromandibular joint","authors":"Yousef El maghraby","doi":"10.21608/ajdsm.2021.61187.1159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajdsm.2021.61187.1159","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate arthroscopic injection of ethanolamine oleate as sclerosing solution in treatment of temporomandibular joint disorder disc displacement with reduction. Subjects and methods: Eight patients were involved in the study, with a mean age of 25.7 years. Under general anesthesia, using a scalpel to make an opening in the skin. Sharp trocar then blunt trocar 3- washing the joint with a salt solution to clear the vision, locating the retrodiscal fibers and sclerosing agent be injected, by using one c.c. tuberculin plastic syringe with 26 gauge and 1.5 inch bevel steel needle was used, the needle filled with 0.2 ml of ethanolamine oleate 5% and 0.1 ml of local anesthetic without vasoconstrictor, mepivacaine hydro-chloride 2%. Postoperative medication, Patient were instructed to take a postoperative medical regimen. Patients were evaluated after 6 months for radiographic evaluation in pain score, inter incisal distance, muscles tenderness, lateral movement, clicking, maximum protrusion, and bite registration anterior and posterior. Results: There was statistically significant change in pain score, inter incisal distance, muscles tenderness, lateral movement, clicking, maximum protrusion, and bite registration anterior and posterior, but There was not statistically significant change in radiographic evaluation. Conclusion: The concept of injection retrodiscal fibers with sclerosing agent for treat the disc displacement with reduction of TMJ has been developed to optimize treatment strategies.","PeriodicalId":117944,"journal":{"name":"Al-Azhar Journal of Dental Science","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126647282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.21608/ajdsm.2021.87683.1216
adnan eesa, Alaa Al Deen Mohamed Ismai, A. Abbas, Ayman Yassin Al Sayed
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the antibacterial effect of three types of chewing gum on oral streptococcus mutans and lactobacilli in school children, and the effect of them on dental debris accumulation. Subjects and Methods : A sample single blinded randomized control study included 60 healthy children age between 6-12 years with specific inclusion criteria. Three types of chewing gum were used in the present study; sugar-containing “chiclets”, sugar-free “xylitol”, and sugar-less “mastic”. Saliva samples were collected in a sterile plain tube from participating children in the first day before taking chewing gum and then after taking chewing gum in a sterile plain tube for 3 successive days, after three days debris index was recorded. Results: There was a statistically significant reduction in S. mutans and lactobacilli count from baseline to the third day in the three studied groups. Through the intergroup comparison, there was also a statistically significant percentage of reduction of S. mutans and lactobacilli count at different time intervals, there was a statistically non-significant difference between the three studied groups according to debris index score. Conclusion: The use of sugar-free “xylitol” chewing gum has the higher significant effect on the reduction of S. mutans and lactobacilli count at different time intervals followed by sugar-less chewing gum “mastic” when compared to sugar-containing “chiclets” chewing gum.
{"title":"Effect Of Three Types Of Chewing Gum On Oral Streptococcus Mutans And Lactobacilli Bacteria In School Children : A Controlled Clinical Study","authors":"adnan eesa, Alaa Al Deen Mohamed Ismai, A. Abbas, Ayman Yassin Al Sayed","doi":"10.21608/ajdsm.2021.87683.1216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ajdsm.2021.87683.1216","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the antibacterial effect of three types of chewing gum on oral streptococcus mutans and lactobacilli in school children, and the effect of them on dental debris accumulation. Subjects and Methods : A sample single blinded randomized control study included 60 healthy children age between 6-12 years with specific inclusion criteria. Three types of chewing gum were used in the present study; sugar-containing “chiclets”, sugar-free “xylitol”, and sugar-less “mastic”. Saliva samples were collected in a sterile plain tube from participating children in the first day before taking chewing gum and then after taking chewing gum in a sterile plain tube for 3 successive days, after three days debris index was recorded. Results: There was a statistically significant reduction in S. mutans and lactobacilli count from baseline to the third day in the three studied groups. Through the intergroup comparison, there was also a statistically significant percentage of reduction of S. mutans and lactobacilli count at different time intervals, there was a statistically non-significant difference between the three studied groups according to debris index score. Conclusion: The use of sugar-free “xylitol” chewing gum has the higher significant effect on the reduction of S. mutans and lactobacilli count at different time intervals followed by sugar-less chewing gum “mastic” when compared to sugar-containing “chiclets” chewing gum.","PeriodicalId":117944,"journal":{"name":"Al-Azhar Journal of Dental Science","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133157915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.21608/ajdsm.2021.90370.1222
ashraf el banna, Muhammad Ali, A. Shaaban
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