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2022 14th International Conference on Communications (COMM)最新文献

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Robust Steganographic Algorithm based on Wavelet Transform 基于小波变换的鲁棒隐写算法
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/comm54429.2022.9817306
Catalin Rizea, Călin Bîră, M. Stanciu
This paper proposes a new robust algorithm for hiding information in the visual information of images. Our robust version (RV) supports hiding data in 40×40 pixel black and white image and even after resizing and jpeg transform, around 80% of the original watermark can be recovered. Our dimension version (DV) increases the amount of data that may be hidden, up to 75% of LSB steganography but offers a high level of imperceptibility by hiding data inside the wavelet coefficients.
提出了一种新的鲁棒图像视觉信息隐藏算法。我们的鲁棒版本(RV)支持在40×40像素黑白图像中隐藏数据,即使在调整大小和jpeg转换后,原始水印的80%左右也可以恢复。我们的维度版本(DV)增加了可能被隐藏的数据量,高达LSB隐写术的75%,但通过将数据隐藏在小波系数内提供了高度的不可感知性。
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引用次数: 0
SAR Image Classification Using Mixed Spatial-Spectral Information and Pre-trained Convolutional Neural Networks 基于混合空间光谱信息和预训练卷积神经网络的SAR图像分类
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/comm54429.2022.9817330
Melisa Unsalan, A. Radoi, M. Datcu
The recent technological advancements in remote sensing lead to an increased importance regarding the analysis of satellite data targeting security and surveillance tasks. Although the availability of data products is constantly augmented and the advances in Deep Learning technologies are constant, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image classification remains a challenge in the remote sensing domain because standard convolutional neural network-based architectures may encounter difficulties in recognizing objects that are characterized by similar texture, but different backscattering patterns. Moreover, training deep learning architectures requires a large volume of annotated data, which, in general, represents an obstacle, especially in the case of the remote sensing domain. This article addresses complex-valued SAR image classification through both spatial and Fourier-domain features, extracted by means of pretrained neural networks. While spatial features allow extracting knowl-edge regarding the structure and texture of the objects from intensity images, the physical properties of the objects are learned from radar spectrograms. In addition, we show that considering different polarizations of the SAR sensor, we are able to obtain better visual classifications. The experiments are conducted over Sentinel-1images, which are freely available for download under the Copernicus initiative.
最近遥感技术的进步使得分析卫星数据以安全和监视任务为目标变得更加重要。尽管数据产品的可用性不断增强,深度学习技术也在不断进步,但合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像分类在遥感领域仍然是一个挑战,因为基于标准卷积神经网络的架构在识别具有相似纹理但不同后向散射模式的目标时可能会遇到困难。此外,训练深度学习架构需要大量带注释的数据,这通常是一个障碍,特别是在遥感领域。本文通过空间和傅里叶域特征,通过预训练的神经网络提取复杂值SAR图像分类。虽然空间特征允许从强度图像中提取有关物体结构和纹理的知识边缘,但物体的物理特性是从雷达频谱图中学习的。此外,我们还表明,考虑到SAR传感器的不同偏振,我们能够获得更好的视觉分类。这些实验是在哨兵1号的图像上进行的,这些图像可以在哥白尼倡议下免费下载。
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引用次数: 0
On Using EMC Simulation for Solving Power Integrity Issues 利用电磁兼容仿真解决电源完整性问题
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/comm54429.2022.9817274
Catalin Pescari, A. Silaghi, A. Sabata, Ciprian Bleoju
This article shows how to study the Power Integrity (PI) capability of an automotive device by means of Electromagnetic simulation software. A process description on how to manage PI simulations for a device under test (DUT) exemplifies the novelty. The innovation arises from the demonstration that using EM modeling early in designing phase permits the enhancement of PI performance without the need for sophisticated measurements.
本文介绍了如何利用电磁仿真软件研究汽车器件的电源完整性(PI)能力。关于如何管理被测设备(DUT)的PI模拟的过程描述举例说明了这种新颖性。创新源于在设计阶段早期使用EM建模可以提高PI性能,而无需进行复杂的测量。
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引用次数: 2
Unsupervised deep learning models for aerosol layers segmentation 气溶胶层分割的无监督深度学习模型
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/comm54429.2022.9817310
Cristian Manolache, Mihai Boldeanu, C. Talianu, H. Cucu
Identification of atmospheric particles and aerosols is a very important topic in climatology. However, before classification, the various homogenous layers of aerosols need to be segmented. In this paper we present an initial work towards the development of an automated segmentation system for aerosols. Provided that there are no annotated datasets available for this task, we approach the problem using unsupervised machine learning techniques. Several machine learning (ML) models, previously used in other similar segmentation tasks, have been trained for the purpose of identifying various types of aerosols based on the input data. Initial model performance showed unsatisfactory results and thus several adjustments were made to fit our requirements. The ML models for aerosol segmentation have been evaluated objectively, only in terms of reconstruction efficiency, more precisely, how well does the model recreate the input data. Since there is no annotated dataset (neither for training, nor for evaluation), the segmentation efficiency of the models was not evaluated objectively. Consequently, the segmentation results have been evaluated by a human expert.
大气粒子和气溶胶的识别是气候学中一个非常重要的课题。然而,在分类之前,需要对气溶胶的各种均质层进行分割。在本文中,我们提出了一个初步的工作朝着气溶胶自动分割系统的发展。如果没有可用于此任务的注释数据集,我们使用无监督机器学习技术来解决问题。以前用于其他类似分割任务的几个机器学习(ML)模型已经经过训练,目的是根据输入数据识别各种类型的气溶胶。最初的模型性能显示不满意的结果,因此进行了几次调整以满足我们的要求。对用于气溶胶分割的ML模型进行了客观的评价,仅在重建效率方面,更准确地说,是模型对输入数据的重建程度。由于没有带注释的数据集(既没有用于训练,也没有用于评估),因此没有客观地评估模型的分割效率。因此,分割结果已由人类专家进行评估。
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引用次数: 0
The C-CNN model: Do we really need multiplicative synapses in convolutional neural networks? C-CNN模型:我们真的需要卷积神经网络中的乘法突触吗?
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/comm54429.2022.9817267
R. Dogaru, Adrian-Dumitru Mirica, I. Dogaru
Comparative synapses are proposed and investigated in the context of convolutional neural networks as replacements for the traditional, multiplier-based synapses. A comparative synapse is an operator inspired from the min() operator used in fuzzy-logic a replacement for product to implement AND function. Its implementation complexity is linear in the number of bits unlike multipliers, requiring quadratic complexity. In effect, using a typical resolution of 8 bits the use of comparative synapse would reduce 8 times the number of hardware resources allocated for the operator. A C-CNN model was constructed to support comparative synapses and their update and error propagation rules. GPU acceleration of the C-CNN model was achieved using CUPY. The model was trained with several widely known image recognition datasets including MNIST, CIFAR and USPS. It turns out that functional performance (accuracy) is not dramatically affected in C-CNN against a similar traditional CNN model with multiplicative operators, thus opening an interesting implementation perspective, particularly for the TinyML and HW-oriented solutions with significant reduction in energy, silicon area and costs. The approach is scalable to more sophisticated CNN models providing adequate optimized operators adapted to this new synaptic model.
在卷积神经网络的背景下,比较突触被提出和研究,作为传统的、基于乘数的突触的替代品。比较突触是一种从模糊逻辑中使用的min()算子启发而来的算子,用来代替product来实现AND函数。它的实现复杂度在位数上是线性的,不像乘法器那样需要二次复杂度。实际上,使用典型的8位分辨率,比较突触的使用将减少分配给操作员的硬件资源数量的8倍。构建了一个C-CNN模型来支持比较突触及其更新和错误传播规则。使用CUPY实现了C-CNN模型的GPU加速。该模型使用了包括MNIST、CIFAR和USPS在内的几个广为人知的图像识别数据集进行训练。事实证明,与具有乘法运算符的类似传统CNN模型相比,C-CNN的功能性能(准确性)没有受到显着影响,从而开辟了一个有趣的实现前景,特别是对于TinyML和面向hw的解决方案,可以显着减少能源,硅面积和成本。该方法可扩展到更复杂的CNN模型,提供适合这种新突触模型的适当优化算子。
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引用次数: 0
Convergence and security improvements by using automation in DMVPN networks 通过在DMVPN网络中使用自动化来提高融合和安全性
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/comm54429.2022.9817308
Mihai-Alexandrui Ilie, C. Rîncu
The rapid increase in network scale as well as the necessity of safe, secure communication through mediums that are prone to cyberattacks has determined the development of new methods for faster network convergence as well as lower deployment time for security measures. This paper presents a solution to the abovementioned concerns by using automations in order to obtain secure communications in the lowest time possible in an ever increasingly infrastructure.
网络规模的快速增长,以及通过容易受到网络攻击的媒介进行安全、可靠通信的必要性,决定了开发更快的网络融合和更短的安全措施部署时间的新方法。本文提出了一种解决上述问题的方法,即在日益增长的基础设施中使用自动化,以便在尽可能短的时间内获得安全通信。
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引用次数: 0
Indoor Location Monitoring and Navigation System for Hospitals 医院室内定位监测与导航系统
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/comm54429.2022.9817356
Cristian-Alexandru Tanase, Alexandru Vulpe
As large buildings, hospitals offer many situations where patients can get lost or medical personnel has trouble locating a patient inside a hospital or around its premises. Lost patients can lead to increased cost from wasting hospital employee time but more importantly to situations that can be dangerous or life threatening for some patients. The paper studies the use of a ZigBee network for patient location detection as well as indoor navigation within a hospital building. The system employs hospital mapping based on graph theory, a distinct three-technology network and a patient device that both measures the patient temperature and is also part of the location subsystem. The system obtained has lower power consumption and an average cost lower than other similar solutions.
作为大型建筑,医院会出现很多情况,病人可能会迷路,或者医务人员在医院内或医院周围找不到病人。丢失的病人会因为浪费医院员工的时间而导致成本增加,但更重要的是,对一些病人来说,这可能是危险的或危及生命的情况。本文研究了ZigBee网络在医院建筑物内患者位置检测和室内导航中的应用。该系统采用了基于图论的医院映射,一个独特的三种技术网络和一个既测量病人体温又属于定位子系统的病人设备。所获得的系统具有较低的功耗和平均成本低于其他同类解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
LearnSDN: Optimizing Routing Over Multimedia-based 5G-SDN using Machine Learning LearnSDN:利用机器学习优化基于多媒体的5G-SDN路由
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/comm54429.2022.9817277
A. Al-Jawad, I. Comsa, P. Shah, R. Trestian
With the advent of 5G networks and beyond, there is an increasing demand to leverage Machine Learning (ML) capabilities and develop new and innovative solutions that could achieve efficient use of network resources and improve users' Quality of Experience (QoE). One of the key enabling technologies for 5G networks is Software Defined Networking (SDN) as it enables fine-grained monitoring and control of the network. Given the variety of dynamic networking conditions within 5G-SDN environments and the diversity of routing algorithms, an intelligent control of these strategies should exist to maximize the Quality of Service (QoS) provisioning of multimedia traffic with more stringent requirements without penalizing the performance of the background traffic. This paper proposes LearnSDN, an innovative ML-based solution that enables QoS provisioning over multimedia-based 5G-SDN environments. LearnSDN uses ML to learn the most convenient routing algorithm to be employed on the background traffic based on the dynamic network conditions in order to cater for the QoS requirements of the multimedia traffic. The performance of the proposed LearnSDN solution is evaluated under a realistic emulation-based SDN environment. The results indicate that LearnSDN outperforms other state-of-the-art solutions in terms of QoS provisioning, PSNR and MOS.
随着5G及以后网络的出现,利用机器学习(ML)功能并开发新的创新解决方案的需求越来越大,这些解决方案可以有效利用网络资源并提高用户的体验质量(QoE)。5G网络的关键使能技术之一是软件定义网络(SDN),因为它可以实现对网络的细粒度监控和控制。考虑到5G-SDN环境中动态网络条件的多样性和路由算法的多样性,应该存在对这些策略的智能控制,以便在不损害后台流量性能的情况下,以更严格的要求最大限度地提供多媒体流量的服务质量(QoS)。本文提出了LearnSDN,这是一种基于ml的创新解决方案,可在基于多媒体的5G-SDN环境中提供QoS。LearnSDN利用ML根据动态网络情况学习最方便的路由算法用于后台流量,以满足多媒体流量的QoS要求。提出的LearnSDN解决方案的性能在一个真实的基于仿真的SDN环境下进行了评估。结果表明,LearnSDN在QoS配置、PSNR和MOS方面优于其他最先进的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Communications Systems in Smart Metering: A Concise Systematic Literature review 智能计量中的通信系统:简明系统的文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/comm54429.2022.9817154
Kanar Al-Sammak, Sama AL-Gburi, I. Marghescu
Smart metering is an essential component of advanced grid infrastructure to provide better services to the consumers, which digitally provides the consumption data to both consumer and utility companies. The communications technologies used in smart metering needs a robust authentication approach to secure the data. In this paper, we have realized a systematic literature review (SLR) concerning the communications technologies involved in smart metering and the issues associated with them, like the data security concerns and their practical solutions. We have searched the main international databases such as IEEE Xplore, Elsevier and Springer Libraries with appropriate key words and processed the references by means of a systematic review process in order to identify the current solutions for gathering the data, the main issues related to the data security and the aspects that are still to be investigated.
智能电表是先进电网基础设施的重要组成部分,为消费者提供更好的服务,它以数字方式向消费者和公用事业公司提供消费数据。智能计量中使用的通信技术需要一个健壮的身份验证方法来保护数据。在本文中,我们已经实现了系统的文献综述(SLR),涉及智能计量和与之相关的问题,如数据安全问题及其实际解决方案的通信技术。我们检索了国际上主要的数据库,如IEEE Xplore, Elsevier和Springer图书馆,并使用适当的关键词对参考文献进行了系统的处理,以确定当前数据收集的解决方案,数据安全相关的主要问题以及仍有待研究的方面。
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引用次数: 0
Deep neural networks for classification of dermatological images with multiple skin lesions 基于深度神经网络的多皮肤病变皮肤图像分类
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/comm54429.2022.9817233
Maria Oniga, Razvan-Florian Micu, Andreea Griparis
Skin cancer is one of the major threats to men's and women's health on a global scale, and as with all other cancers, early diagnosis leads to a high rate of recovery. To reduce the required time for diagnosis, we developed an architecture for the automated classification of dermatological images with multiple skin lesions. The proposed system is based on a classical Unet architecture trained with patches extracted from four images with various skin lesions to identify the areas of interest whose condition is determined by an adapted EfficientNetB5 architecture trained with the HAM10000 dataset. Our results showed that the dermatoscopic image models learned from the HAM10000 dataset can be successfully used to diagnose skin cancer from images with multiple lesions, captured with usual cameras.
皮肤癌是全球范围内男性和女性健康的主要威胁之一,与所有其他癌症一样,早期诊断可导致高治愈率。为了减少诊断所需的时间,我们开发了一个具有多个皮肤病变的皮肤学图像的自动分类架构。该系统基于经典Unet架构,该架构使用从四张不同皮肤病变图像中提取的斑块进行训练,以识别感兴趣的区域,这些区域的状况由经过HAM10000数据集训练的适应性effentnetb5架构确定。我们的研究结果表明,从HAM10000数据集中学习的皮肤镜图像模型可以成功地用于从常规相机捕获的多个病变图像中诊断皮肤癌。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 14th International Conference on Communications (COMM)
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