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30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness最新文献

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Recovering and strengthening tourism during COVID-19 pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间恢复和加强旅游业
Roman Livandovschi
The outlook for the tourism sector remains highly uncertain. The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic continues to hit hard, with international tourism drastically decreasing in all tourism destinations. Domestic tourism is helping to soften the blow, at least partially, and governments have taken impressive immediate action to recover and strengthen the sector, while protecting jobs and businesses. Many countries are also now developing measures to build a more resilient tourism economy post COVID-19. These include preparing plans to support the sustainable recovery of tourism, promoting the digital transition and move to a greener tourism system, and rethinking tourism for the future. This research also provides insights on post-crisis recovery factors affecting travel behavioral intention and demand.
旅游业的前景仍然高度不确定。冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行继续造成严重打击,所有旅游目的地的国际旅游业急剧下降。国内旅游业至少在一定程度上缓解了冲击,各国政府已经采取了令人印象深刻的立即行动,以恢复和加强旅游业,同时保护就业和企业。许多国家目前也在制定措施,以建设COVID-19后更具抵御力的旅游经济。其中包括制定支持旅游业可持续复苏的计划,促进数字化转型并向更绿色的旅游系统迈进,以及重新思考旅游业的未来。研究还揭示了影响旅游行为意愿和需求的危机后恢复因素。
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引用次数: 0
Opportunities and risks in the decision-making process on the Real estate market 房地产市场决策过程中的机遇与风险
O. Rotaru
This article aims to highlight the main opportunities and risks faced by buyers in the real estate market. Here, will be analyzed the the stages of the purchasing decision processand we will identify the possible risks that could appear, and the methods of solving them. Also, we will present the opportunities that the buyer can benefit in the decisional process.
本文旨在突出购房者在房地产市场中面临的主要机遇和风险。在这里,我们将分析采购决策过程的各个阶段,我们将识别可能出现的风险,以及解决这些风险的方法。此外,我们将提供机会,买家可以在决策过程中受益。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of intercultural competence on the efficiency of enterprise management 跨文化能力对企业管理效率的影响
Angela Pîrlog
The development of internationalization leads to the access to advanced knowledge sources, new business building opportunities and, respectively, the development of enterprise management. Training staff ready to work in the conditions of globalization, increasing the reputation of universities, is becoming increasingly important. We have analyzed the competence that will make individuals function effectively, to adapt, to engage and integrate into another culture on the one hand, to interact effectively with representatives of other cultures in the workplace on the other hand. It is Intercultural competence. Its importance, components and ways of its development are described in this paper.
国际化的发展带来了先进知识资源的获取,带来了新的业务建设机会,也带来了企业管理的发展。培养准备在全球化条件下工作的员工,提高大学的声誉,变得越来越重要。我们分析了使个人有效运作的能力,一方面,适应,参与和融入另一种文化,另一方面,在工作场所与其他文化的代表有效互动。它是跨文化能力。本文阐述了其重要性、组成和发展途径。
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引用次数: 0
Green marketing in the romanian retail 罗马尼亚零售中的绿色营销
R. Dobrea, Maria-Loredana Popescu, O. Buzoianu, Cristina Dima
Before the idea of green marketing, companies had to be concerned with what happens to a product during and after its useful life. Companies can manifest this concern by experimenting with ways to re-evaluate and redesign the life stage of the product. Life cycle reassessment focuses on environmental considerations in product development and design, including energy and material inputs and achievements in production, consumption, and disposal of waste products (1994 corporate environmental practices). The implementation of the principles of ecological marketing has been achieved since the 70's of the last century once the concepts of social and societal marketing have been delimited. The challenges that globalization and excessive environmental pollution have caused to contemporary organizations have required the implementation of new business models and rethinking the strategic approach to their work. They have generated the rational and sustainable use of resources, the reduction of waste resulting from production processes, educating consumers towards the development of a mentality in favor of responsible consumption, protection and respect for the environment and the adoption of measures by all stakeholders in value chains. designed to help protect nature. Good practices in implementing green marketing strategies provide a set of principles, guidelines for action that are useful to any organization that wants to meet the challenges of the present century. In this sense, it is imperative to develop a marketing mix adapted to the requirements of the bioeconomy. In this context, this paper aims to present trends and good practices in the field of bioeconomy in the context of the large volumes of data that organizations have to manage more and more often.
在绿色营销理念出现之前,公司必须关注产品在使用寿命期间和使用寿命之后会发生什么。公司可以通过尝试重新评估和重新设计产品生命阶段的方法来表达这种担忧。生命周期重新评价的重点是产品开发和设计方面的环境考虑,包括能源和材料投入以及生产、消费和废物处理方面的成就(1994年公司环境做法)。在界定了社会营销和社会营销的概念后,从上世纪70年代开始,生态营销原则的实施就实现了。全球化和过度的环境污染给当代组织带来的挑战要求实施新的商业模式,并重新思考其工作的战略方法。它们促进了资源的合理和可持续利用,减少了生产过程中产生的浪费,教育消费者养成负责任消费的心态,保护和尊重环境,并使价值链中的所有利益相关者采取措施。旨在帮助保护自然。实施绿色营销策略的良好实践为任何想要迎接本世纪挑战的组织提供了一套有用的原则和行动指南。从这个意义上说,必须开发一种适应生物经济要求的营销组合。在此背景下,本文旨在介绍生物经济领域的趋势和良好实践,在组织必须越来越频繁地管理大量数据的背景下。
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引用次数: 0
Neuromarketing and ethical aspects in conducting market research 神经营销和伦理方面进行市场研究
Oxana Savciuc
Designing marketing research tools capable of generating as much accurate and real information as possible, helps to substantiate marketing decisions. Starting from this practical need for research in marketing, in the contemporary information society new directions of action and development appear, springing both from the evolution and from development of marketing and from the development of information technology, the evolution of imaging and scanning techniques of the human brain. The ethical nature of the neuromarketing approach is one of the biggest and most sensitive challenges of its application in the field of market research. Since its inception, neuromarketing has been a controversial field, raising many ethical issues for researchers. This reaction is due to the research methodology, which is considered, by some authors, to have a high potential for intrusion into the subject's mind.
设计能够产生尽可能多的准确和真实的信息的营销研究工具,有助于证实营销决策。从市场营销研究的这种实际需要出发,在当代信息社会中出现了新的行动和发展方向,这既源于市场营销的演变和发展,也源于信息技术的发展,源于人脑成像和扫描技术的演变。神经营销方法的伦理性质是其在市场研究领域应用中最大和最敏感的挑战之一。自成立以来,神经营销一直是一个有争议的领域,为研究人员提出了许多伦理问题。这种反应是由于研究方法,被一些作者认为,有很大的可能侵入受试者的思想。
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引用次数: 0
Modern management strategies applied in the context of achieving competitiveness 现代管理策略在实现竞争力方面的应用
Viorel Corbu
This paper represents a theoretical-practical incursion of the role and typology, efficiency and effectiveness of managerial strategies applied in the context of achieving competitiveness. The aim of the paper is to investigate the contribution of managerial strategies on achieving the competitiveness of the enterprise. Thus, a modern enterprise is a company that applies successful strategies, which helps it to adapt quickly to new changes, which helps it to anticipate the positions of competitors, but also creates multiple competitive advantages. A managerial strategy is the lever of focus and market viability of the company, it is the means that companies use to differentiate themselves from the competition but also to ensure a successful performance in the market. Each manager is obliged to adapt his managerial strategy according to the socio-economic context, but also according to the presence of competitors on the market, the size of the assortment range. The research methodology focused on the use of several methods such as: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, abduction, scientific abstraction, qualitative research. In conclusion, we can mention that an enterprise is competitive if it applies successful managerial strategies, adapted to the socioeconomic context.
本文代表了在实现竞争力的背景下应用的管理战略的作用和类型,效率和有效性的理论-实践入侵。本文的目的是探讨管理战略对实现企业竞争力的贡献。因此,现代企业是一个运用成功战略的公司,这有助于它快速适应新的变化,这有助于它预测竞争对手的位置,同时也创造了多重竞争优势。管理战略是公司的焦点和市场可行性的杠杆,它是公司用来区别于竞争的手段,也是为了确保在市场上取得成功的表现。每个管理者都有义务根据社会经济环境,也根据市场上竞争者的存在,分类范围的大小来调整他的管理策略。研究方法论上着重运用了分析、综合、归纳、演绎、溯因、科学抽象、定性研究等几种方法。总之,我们可以说,一个企业是有竞争力的,如果它应用成功的管理战略,适应社会经济背景。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the actual competitive environment of the financial - banking products market in the Republic of Moldova 摩尔多瓦共和国金融银行产品市场的实际竞争环境分析
Profira Cristafovici, Cristina Panfil
The prospects for economic growth in the Republic of Moldova depend imperatively on the financing of entrepreneurship, especially from the internal sources provided by the financial-banking system. Under the influence of various factors, changes have taken place in the competitive environment of the banking products market, which must be analyzed and taken into account from the perspective of ensuring the economic development of different branches, as well as the economy as a whole. In this study we aim to analyze the market forces of financial - banking products, the process of adapt
摩尔多瓦共和国经济增长的前景完全取决于对企业的资助,特别是金融银行系统提供的内部资金。在各种因素的影响下,银行产品市场的竞争环境发生了变化,必须从保证不同分支机构的经济发展,乃至整个经济发展的角度来分析和考虑。在本研究中,我们旨在分析市场力量对金融银行产品的适应过程
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引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of the socio-economic development of Moldova and the countries CIS after the collapse of the USSR 苏联解体后摩尔多瓦与独联体国家社会经济发展比较分析
Mihail Poisic
Three decades have passed since the collapse of the USSR. At the same time, in all post-Soviet states, already in the first decade, there was a landslide destruction of the production and scientific and technological potential, and the socio-economic situation deteriorated dramatically. Degradation processes have been most destructive in Ukraine, Georgia and the Republic of Moldova. This was largely a consequence of the disintegration of these states as a result of the so far unsettled armed confrontations with part of their territorial entities, as well as permanent political instability in general. The study is developed within the State Program (2020-2023) 20.80009.0807.21 “Migration, demographic change and stabilization policies”.
自苏联解体以来,已经过去了三十年。与此同时,在所有后苏联国家,已经在第一个十年,生产和科技潜力遭到了压倒性的破坏,社会经济状况急剧恶化。退化进程在乌克兰、格鲁吉亚和摩尔多瓦共和国的破坏性最大。这在很大程度上是由于这些国家与其部分领土实体之间的武装对抗迄今尚未解决,以及总体上长期的政治不稳定,导致这些国家解体的结果。该研究是在国家计划(2020-2023)20.80009.0807.21“移民、人口变化和稳定政策”框架下开展的。
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引用次数: 0
Aspects of municipal waste management 城市废物管理的各个方面
Amelia Diaconu, Gombos Svetlana Platagea, M. Dinu, S. Angheluţă, O. Sabie
The growth of the urban population, as well as the industrial growth, contributes to the increase of the quantities of generated waste. These can affect the environment. In the European Union, the population has a predominantly urban distribution. For this reason, the article analyzes issues related to municipal waste generated. Failure to use raw materials to the maximum leads to rapid depletion of natural resources. Also, in this situation the amounts of waste can increase. The degree of global warming is also influenced by the way the products are made. Thus, in addition to household waste, municipal waste also includes waste generated by small businesses and institutions. For European Union member states, the article presents an analysis of the degree to which municipal waste is treated.
城市人口的增长以及工业的发展导致了垃圾产生量的增加。这些会影响环境。在欧盟,人口主要分布在城市。为此,本文对城市垃圾产生的相关问题进行了分析。不能最大限度地利用原材料会导致自然资源的迅速枯竭。此外,在这种情况下,浪费的数量可能会增加。全球变暖的程度也受到产品制造方式的影响。因此,除了生活垃圾,城市垃圾还包括小型企业和机构产生的垃圾。对于欧盟成员国,本文对城市垃圾的处理程度进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Some techniques of changing employee behavior 一些改变员工行为的技巧
Elvira Jorovlea
Folosirea a unor astfel de tehnici, cum sunt antecedentele și consecințele, ajută la schimbare a comportamentului angajaților. Or, folosind antecedente potrivite situației, managerul trebuie să aleagă și să respecte și consecințe adecvate. Vorbele trebuie să se unească cu faptele, încât să devină motivații puternice în momentul în care ele se vor manifesta în realitate. Și, odată realizate, în următoarele situații asemănătoare, nu va fi nevoie să i se repete muncitorului de mai multe ori. El își va îndeplini munca calitativ și la timp doar din motivul că comportamentul său s-a schimbat pe baza încrederii care a căpătat-o în cuvintele managerului.
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30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness
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