Pub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.53486/9789975155618.03
Ghenadie Ciobanu, Florina Bran, C. Rădulescu, A. Bodislav, Corneliu Guțu
As the new millennium evolves, the world economy and the natural world are in precarious situations, both generating on the horizon the fear of global instability. In the current phase of globalization, the role of government is to ensure that its economy does not become a slave, with the need to emphasize the competitiveness of national companies, external markets and internal markets. The insecurity of financial markets and the close link between these markets globally is another challenge for the artisans of globalization. The governing act must take into account both the issue of global environmental degradation issues and the massive deforestation of forests. Water pollution, the spread of epidemics, high political and social dangers, unforeseen movements of people around the world affect the entire planet.
{"title":"The new paradigm in the governing act","authors":"Ghenadie Ciobanu, Florina Bran, C. Rădulescu, A. Bodislav, Corneliu Guțu","doi":"10.53486/9789975155618.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155618.03","url":null,"abstract":"As the new millennium evolves, the world economy and the natural world are in precarious situations, both generating on the horizon the fear of global instability. In the current phase of globalization, the role of government is to ensure that its economy does not become a slave, with the need to emphasize the competitiveness of national companies, external markets and internal markets. The insecurity of financial markets and the close link between these markets globally is another challenge for the artisans of globalization. The governing act must take into account both the issue of global environmental degradation issues and the massive deforestation of forests. Water pollution, the spread of epidemics, high political and social dangers, unforeseen movements of people around the world affect the entire planet.","PeriodicalId":118140,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129486481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.53486/9789975155618.29
M. Stoican, D. Vărvăruc, Nelli Filip
In the current context of the evolution of the global health situation, the principles of sustainable development are a concern and a solution to global economic problems. This paper aims to identify barriers to the practice of a green economy, as well as the importance of applying the principles of sustainability in the hospitality industry, which is an alternative to support the green economy. In order to achieve the goal, a series of objectives were formulated related to the concept of sustainable development, forms of sustainable tourism and their impact on the green economy. The study is based on the use of national and international statistical data, which have been processed, analyzed and interpreted. Following the analysis, the direct correlation between the practice of a tourism based on the concept of sustainability and the practice of a green economy was highlighted, as a solution to the current economic problems.
{"title":"Practicing a sustainable tourism in the context of supporting the green economy","authors":"M. Stoican, D. Vărvăruc, Nelli Filip","doi":"10.53486/9789975155618.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155618.29","url":null,"abstract":"In the current context of the evolution of the global health situation, the principles of sustainable development are a concern and a solution to global economic problems. This paper aims to identify barriers to the practice of a green economy, as well as the importance of applying the principles of sustainability in the hospitality industry, which is an alternative to support the green economy. In order to achieve the goal, a series of objectives were formulated related to the concept of sustainable development, forms of sustainable tourism and their impact on the green economy. The study is based on the use of national and international statistical data, which have been processed, analyzed and interpreted. Following the analysis, the direct correlation between the practice of a tourism based on the concept of sustainability and the practice of a green economy was highlighted, as a solution to the current economic problems.","PeriodicalId":118140,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122228267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.53486/9789975155618.20
Viorica Cuconașu
The study analyzes some barriers and obstacles in the context of women's careers. The aim of the study is to understand the factors and barriers that prevent women from making career decisions. Several career limits and barriers were analyzed, after which, based on the study of the scientific literature, the author proposes a systematization in four constă încategories: socio-economic; social psychological; cultural- traditions; managerial limit. Barriers are examined from the point of view of their reception in terms of gender in the society of the Republic of Moldova. Thus, this article includes the analysis of the information of experiences at national level and of the specialized literature, regarding the aspirations of creation and realization of the professional career.
{"title":"Career barriers in terms of gender","authors":"Viorica Cuconașu","doi":"10.53486/9789975155618.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155618.20","url":null,"abstract":"The study analyzes some barriers and obstacles in the context of women's careers. The aim of the study is to understand the factors and barriers that prevent women from making career decisions. Several career limits and barriers were analyzed, after which, based on the study of the scientific literature, the author proposes a systematization in four constă încategories: socio-economic; social psychological; cultural- traditions; managerial limit. Barriers are examined from the point of view of their reception in terms of gender in the society of the Republic of Moldova. Thus, this article includes the analysis of the information of experiences at national level and of the specialized literature, regarding the aspirations of creation and realization of the professional career.","PeriodicalId":118140,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132423343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.53486/9789975155618.19
Igor Melnic, Roman Livandovschi
The phenomenon of fraud in the logistics system is a very common phenomenon and is a huge challenge for modern businesses, which can cause considerable economic damage, especially to retailers. Shrinkage is the loss of inventory that can be attributed to factors such as employee theft, store theft, administrative error, supplier fraud, cash damage and cashier error, etc. The shrinkage phenomenon also includes returned products that were delivered incorrectly, or withdrawn because the expiration date has expired, and as a result economic damage is caused to companies. In accounting terms, shrinkage is the difference between the inventory recorded in a company's balance sheet and its actual inventory. In a broad sense, shrinkage also includes the costs of activities and equipment used to prevent possible fraud (video cameras, anti-theft systems, etc.).
{"title":"The phenomenon of fraud (shrinkage) in the logistics system: definition, causes and methods of prevention","authors":"Igor Melnic, Roman Livandovschi","doi":"10.53486/9789975155618.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155618.19","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of fraud in the logistics system is a very common phenomenon and is a huge challenge for modern businesses, which can cause considerable economic damage, especially to retailers. Shrinkage is the loss of inventory that can be attributed to factors such as employee theft, store theft, administrative error, supplier fraud, cash damage and cashier error, etc. The shrinkage phenomenon also includes returned products that were delivered incorrectly, or withdrawn because the expiration date has expired, and as a result economic damage is caused to companies. In accounting terms, shrinkage is the difference between the inventory recorded in a company's balance sheet and its actual inventory. In a broad sense, shrinkage also includes the costs of activities and equipment used to prevent possible fraud (video cameras, anti-theft systems, etc.).","PeriodicalId":118140,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114693752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.53486/9789975155618.06
Florina Bran, A. Bodislav, C. Rădulescu, Amelia Diaconu
Professor Paul Bran gave the Romanian Economic School the opportunity to grow in the midst of the transition between the traditional economy and the modern economy by understanding the functionality of human, natural and financial capital involved and by complex-multifaceted shaping of the value economy, corroborated by laws non-neutrophils that were originally outlined by Georgescu-Roegen. Books printed editions examined and reconfigured over would undoubtedly be described in three words as economic and political in nature. As a social science, frugal might be a good choice for four words. Prof. Bran's work focuses on the shifting of economic and noneconomic borders in a methodological framework. To understand the notion, you need to understand how political economy became an economic system by way of desocialization, dehistoricization of harmful science, and how economics was separated from other social sciences in early twentieth-century Europe.
{"title":"Value economics - an element of novelty for future generations","authors":"Florina Bran, A. Bodislav, C. Rădulescu, Amelia Diaconu","doi":"10.53486/9789975155618.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155618.06","url":null,"abstract":"Professor Paul Bran gave the Romanian Economic School the opportunity to grow in the midst of the transition between the traditional economy and the modern economy by understanding the functionality of human, natural and financial capital involved and by complex-multifaceted shaping of the value economy, corroborated by laws non-neutrophils that were originally outlined by Georgescu-Roegen. Books printed editions examined and reconfigured over would undoubtedly be described in three words as economic and political in nature. As a social science, frugal might be a good choice for four words. Prof. Bran's work focuses on the shifting of economic and noneconomic borders in a methodological framework. To understand the notion, you need to understand how political economy became an economic system by way of desocialization, dehistoricization of harmful science, and how economics was separated from other social sciences in early twentieth-century Europe.","PeriodicalId":118140,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124324415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.53486/9789975155618.04
Ercan Özen, Bahattin Hamarat
This study aims to reveal that the Covid-19 fear level of employees in the Turkish financial sector during the Covid-19 period and the perceived benefit level from the teleworking practice in this period. For this reason, data of 388 financial institutions employees were obtained by the online survey. Data were analyzed by calculating the statistical values. Although the results of the analysis show that the employees feel the fear of Covid-19 significantly, the fear of virus infecting their loved ones shows the highest level of fear. The study findings show that the perceived benefit of individuals due to teleworking is not very high. The results obtained in the study can be used as a policy tool in vaccination campaigns, and will also serve as a guide for teleworking practices during and after the pandemic.
{"title":"Covid-19 fear and benefit of teleworking","authors":"Ercan Özen, Bahattin Hamarat","doi":"10.53486/9789975155618.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155618.04","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to reveal that the Covid-19 fear level of employees in the Turkish financial sector during the Covid-19 period and the perceived benefit level from the teleworking practice in this period. For this reason, data of 388 financial institutions employees were obtained by the online survey. Data were analyzed by calculating the statistical values. Although the results of the analysis show that the employees feel the fear of Covid-19 significantly, the fear of virus infecting their loved ones shows the highest level of fear. The study findings show that the perceived benefit of individuals due to teleworking is not very high. The results obtained in the study can be used as a policy tool in vaccination campaigns, and will also serve as a guide for teleworking practices during and after the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":118140,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125640213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.53486/9789975155618.38
A. Suslenco
This paper represents a theoretical-methodological foray on the need to develop competitive advantages in order to achieve sustainability. Competitiveness is analyzed as a basic pillar in creating a safe path to achieving sustainability. Although, lately, more and more works deal with the issue of sustainability, this topic remains open to research, in order to outline various aspects of the given problem. More and more international provisions are dedicated to this issue, which outlines its importance. In order to achieve sustainability, companies develop their products, marketing activities, generate new approaches to attract customers, to harmoniously combine the economic side with the social and environmental side in generating tangible solutions to differentiate themselves from their competitors, which helps them to step firmly. on the path of sustainability. The aim of the paper is to make a theoretical-methodological foray to achieve the sustainability of companies in order to increase their competitiveness. The research methodology is focused on several methods such as: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, induction, abduction, qualitative research. Finally, we reiterate that companies that claim to be firmly on the path to sustainability deserve to invest in achieving competitiveness as a defining factor of sustainable development.
{"title":"Competitiveness through innovation – a pillar for achieving sustenability","authors":"A. Suslenco","doi":"10.53486/9789975155618.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155618.38","url":null,"abstract":"This paper represents a theoretical-methodological foray on the need to develop competitive advantages in order to achieve sustainability. Competitiveness is analyzed as a basic pillar in creating a safe path to achieving sustainability. Although, lately, more and more works deal with the issue of sustainability, this topic remains open to research, in order to outline various aspects of the given problem. More and more international provisions are dedicated to this issue, which outlines its importance. In order to achieve sustainability, companies develop their products, marketing activities, generate new approaches to attract customers, to harmoniously combine the economic side with the social and environmental side in generating tangible solutions to differentiate themselves from their competitors, which helps them to step firmly. on the path of sustainability. The aim of the paper is to make a theoretical-methodological foray to achieve the sustainability of companies in order to increase their competitiveness. The research methodology is focused on several methods such as: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, induction, abduction, qualitative research. Finally, we reiterate that companies that claim to be firmly on the path to sustainability deserve to invest in achieving competitiveness as a defining factor of sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":118140,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125773839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.53486/9789975155618.05
Ольга Носова
The purpose of this article is to study the evolution of innovation policy in the framework of the expansion and inclusion of new EU member states, directions and development priorities. The results of the study substantiate the deepening of cooperation in the field of R&D and an increase in the efficiency of innovative activities to strengthen the competitive positions of the EU countries in the world market of modern technologies.
{"title":"Peculiarities of European innovation policy","authors":"Ольга Носова","doi":"10.53486/9789975155618.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155618.05","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to study the evolution of innovation policy in the framework of the expansion and inclusion of new EU member states, directions and development priorities. The results of the study substantiate the deepening of cooperation in the field of R&D and an increase in the efficiency of innovative activities to strengthen the competitive positions of the EU countries in the world market of modern technologies.","PeriodicalId":118140,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121737697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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