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2019 7th International conference on ICT & Accessibility (ICTA)最新文献

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A New MILP-based Decision Support System for the Fuel Distribution 基于milp的燃油配送决策支持系统
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTA49490.2019.9144823
Hejer Khlif Hachicha, Sarra Ben Rebah, S. Layeb
This paper presents an innovative web-based Decision Support System (DSS) for the fuel distribution to facilitate and to optimize de the daily delivery schedule. It integrates a new mathematical model into a supply chain management information system and a geographic information system. The studied problem refers to a complex delivery process of oil products from a distribution center to all the service stations, where products must be delivered under the time windows, using a set of vehicle with multiple compartments. This problem is modeled as a Multi-Compartment Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (MC-VRP-TW). We present a Mixed Integer Linear Program (MILP) and we use the optimization software CPLEX to solve it. In order to assess the performance of the proposed DSS, we conducted computational experiments on two real-world data of a Tunisian fuel company. Numerical results show the effectiveness of our decision support system.
本文提出了一种基于网络的燃油配送决策支持系统(DSS),以促进和优化燃油配送计划。它将一种新的数学模型集成到供应链管理信息系统和地理信息系统中。所研究的问题是一个复杂的油品配送过程,油品从配送中心到各个加油站,必须使用一组有多个车厢的车辆在时间窗口下配送。该问题被建模为带时间窗的多室车辆路径问题(MC-VRP-TW)。提出了一个混合整数线性规划(MILP),并用优化软件CPLEX对其进行求解。为了评估所提出的DSS的性能,我们对突尼斯一家燃料公司的两个真实数据进行了计算实验。数值结果表明了该决策支持系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Educational Computer Game for learning History: Impact on learners' level of knowledge and learners' satisfaction 历史教育电脑游戏对学习者知识水平及满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTA49490.2019.9144967
Aymen Ghannem, Mohamed Ali Khenissi, Fathi Essalmi, A. Qaffas
Educational computer games have been adopted, for a long time, as a valuable tool in the learning and teaching of several subjects such as physics concepts, science, reading and spelling. These games are considered as a powerful instrument for teaching as they and succeeded in improving learners' motivation, increase learners' desire to learn, make learning more enjoyable, and lead learners to complete more difficult work. However, the use of these games for learning also has potential to affect the learning experience negatively if the game designer does not balance between a set of critical factors. Generally, the right combination of fun gameplay and appropriate learning experience constitutes a good opportunity for creating an effective educational game that supports the learners to acquire knowledge and to increase their competency. In this context, this paper introduces and describes a new educational computer game, called “LAST MISSION”, especially designed for learning the history of the World War 1 and the World War 2. In addition, this work seeks, through a pilot study, to investigate whether the use of this educational computer game has a positive effect on learners' level of knowledge and learners' satisfaction.
很长一段时间以来,教育电脑游戏已经被采用,作为一些学科的学习和教学的宝贵工具,如物理概念,科学,阅读和拼写。这些游戏被认为是一种强大的教学工具,因为它们成功地提高了学习者的动机,增加了学习者的学习欲望,使学习变得更加愉快,并引导学习者完成更困难的工作。然而,如果游戏设计师未能在一系列关键因素之间取得平衡,那么使用这些游戏进行学习也有可能对学习体验产生负面影响。一般来说,有趣的游戏玩法和适当的学习体验的正确结合构成了创造有效教育游戏的好机会,支持学习者获取知识并提高他们的能力。在此背景下,本文介绍并描述了一款新的教育电脑游戏,名为“LAST MISSION”,专门为学习第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战的历史而设计。此外,本研究试图通过一项初步研究来调查使用这种教育性电脑游戏是否对学习者的知识水平和学习者的满意度有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Ar-SLoTE: A Recognizing Textual Entailment Tool for Arabic Question/Answering Systems Ar-SLoTE:用于阿拉伯语问答系统的文本蕴涵识别工具
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTA49490.2019.9144976
Mabrouka Ben-Sghaier, Wided Bakari, M. Neji
Recognizing the relation of entailment between sentences is an important and common part of linguistic communication. The recognizing textual entailment task has been proposed as a solution for this problem. In this paper, we present an Arabic Recognizing Textual Entailment Tool called Ar-SLoTE «Arabic Semantic Logical Textual Entailment Tool». The proposed tool is composed of five modules: pretreatment, linguistic analysis, first-order logic representation, features extraction and entailment decision modules. It extracts the logical representations of the hypothesis/text pairs in order to extract valuable and informative features namely, predicates-arguments overlap, semantic similarity and named entity matching. Ar-SLoTE is destined especially to Arabic factual question/answering systems and the attained result is very encouraging.
认识句子间的蕴涵关系是语言交际中一个重要而普遍的环节。为了解决这一问题,提出了文本蕴涵识别任务。在本文中,我们提出了一个阿拉伯语识别文本蕴涵工具,称为Ar-SLoTE«阿拉伯语语义逻辑文本蕴涵工具»。该工具由预处理、语言分析、一阶逻辑表示、特征提取和蕴涵决策五个模块组成。它提取假设/文本对的逻辑表示,以提取有价值的信息特征,即谓词-参数重叠、语义相似性和命名实体匹配。Ar-SLoTE特别针对阿拉伯语事实问答系统,获得的结果非常令人鼓舞。
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引用次数: 4
Modelling the Learner's Values with Computer-based Educational Game 用计算机教育游戏塑造学习者的价值观
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTA49490.2019.9144851
Olfa Jeblaoui, Mohamed Ali Khenissi, Fathi Essalmi, Maiga Chang
Over the last decade, computer-based educational games have become more and more prevalent. With the increasing applications of these games in education, an increasing number of studies investigate the use of these games for collecting useful information about learners while playing games. In fact, computer-based educational games are not just considered as interactive didactic support that is capable to raise the learners' motivation and engagement, but also as the means to give them opportunities for interaction with the computer, which can be exploited for creating a reliable learner model. This paper introduces a computer-based educational game and proposes several scenarios for extracting a specific learner characteristic while playing this game, which is the learner's values.
在过去的十年中,基于电脑的教育游戏变得越来越流行。随着这些游戏在教育中的应用越来越多,越来越多的研究调查了这些游戏的使用,以收集学习者在玩游戏时的有用信息。事实上,基于计算机的教育游戏不仅被认为是能够提高学习者动机和参与度的交互式教学支持,而且也是为他们提供与计算机互动机会的手段,可以用来创建一个可靠的学习者模型。本文介绍了一种基于计算机的教育游戏,并提出了几种场景来提取学习者在玩游戏时的特定特征,即学习者的价值观。
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引用次数: 0
Learners' clustering in MOOCs: state of the art mooc中的学习者聚类:最新进展
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTA49490.2019.9144769
B. Jebali, Ramzi Farhat
In this paper, we provided an overview of the literature for the last 6 years concerning the learners clustering in the context of MOOCs. We classified these works according to the used clustering features.
在本文中,我们概述了近6年来关于mooc背景下学习者聚类的文献。我们根据使用的聚类特征对这些作品进行分类。
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引用次数: 0
Sign language handshape recognition using Myo Armband 使用Myo臂章的手语手型识别
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTA49490.2019.9144779
A. H. Amor, Oussama El Ghoul, M. Jemni
In this work, we propose a new approach for recognizing sign language hand shapes using electromyogram (EMG) signals. The processed signal is obtained from the Myo armband witch uses eight sensors. The new approach is based on MFCC and DTW methods and the K-NN classifier. We also present the experiments carried out for the validation of the proposed approach as well as the obtained results.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种使用肌电图(EMG)信号识别手语手部形状的新方法。经过处理的信号来自使用8个传感器的Myo臂带。该方法基于MFCC和DTW方法以及K-NN分类器。我们还介绍了为验证所提出的方法以及所获得的结果而进行的实验。
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引用次数: 6
Mada Innovation Program: A Go-to-Market ecosystem for Arabic Accessibility Solutions 马达创新计划:阿拉伯无障碍解决方案的市场生态系统
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTA49490.2019.9144818
Dena Al-Thani, Amani Al Tamimi, Achraf Othman, Ahmed Mohamed Habib, Anirban Lahiri, Shahbaz Ahmed
A thorough look at a unique platform that provides a comprehensive set of services and resources to emerging technologies and innovations in the Arabic speaking world. These services design the sole purpose of improving the lives of people with functional limitations. Based in Qatar, the Mada Innovation Ecosystem sets out to provide access to financing, community resources, policy and best practices, delivery channels, collaborations, data and research, and technical expertise. The goal of the platform is to increase the availability of Arabic language solutions, or tools developed in the Arabic world, hence improving the digital accessibility to people with physical, hearing, visual and learning disabilities.
全面了解一个独特的平台,该平台为阿拉伯语世界的新兴技术和创新提供全面的服务和资源。这些服务的唯一目的是改善有功能限制的人的生活。Mada创新生态系统总部设在卡塔尔,旨在提供融资、社区资源、政策和最佳实践、交付渠道、合作、数据和研究以及技术专长。该平台的目标是增加阿拉伯语解决方案或阿拉伯世界开发的工具的可用性,从而改善有身体、听力、视觉和学习障碍的人的数字无障碍。
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引用次数: 7
Access and use of information technology by persons with cognitive disabilities: Perspectives of older adults and their caregivers 认知障碍者获取和使用信息技术:老年人及其照顾者的观点
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTA49490.2019.9144937
Hajer Chalghoumi, A. Gauthier-Beaupré, Rosalie H. Wang, Charlene H. Chu, Claudine Auger, Winnie Sun
Information technology (IT) embodies great promise in improving independence and overall quality of life of older Canadians with cognitive disabilities (CD). Nevertheless, these users often struggle to access and use IT. Thus, they may be prevented from fully participating in daily activities and are at risk of social isolation. Caregivers play an important support role in interventions for older adults, including assisting with access and use of IT. However, less is known about this topic with regards to persons with CD. This short paper aims to explore the perspectives of older adults with CD and their caregivers on their access and use of IT, and the role that caregivers' support and attitudes play in this matter. We used a qualitative descriptive approach that draws on data from 15 semi-structured interviews conducted with six older adults with CD and nine caregivers. Our findings revealed three interrelated themes: (1) limited IT access and use by older adults with CD, (2) older adults with CD's clear and unmet needs in accessible design and support for access and use, and (3) the central role of caregivers in providing this support. We conclude that all concerned stakeholders designing or delivering technology-based solutions targeting older adults with CD must account for the importance of caregivers' role in older adults with CD's access and use of technology. They need to engage and consider the needs of both groups, while not undermining older adults' autonomy.
信息技术(IT)在提高加拿大老年认知障碍患者的独立性和整体生活质量方面表现出巨大的希望。然而,这些用户经常难以访问和使用IT。因此,他们可能无法充分参与日常活动,并面临社会孤立的风险。护理人员在老年人干预措施中发挥着重要的支持作用,包括协助获取和使用信息技术。然而,关于乳糜泻患者这一主题的了解较少。这篇短文旨在探讨老年乳糜泻患者及其护理人员对其获取和使用信息技术的看法,以及护理人员的支持和态度在这一问题上所起的作用。我们采用定性描述方法,从15个半结构化访谈中获取数据,访谈对象为6名患有乳糜泻的老年人和9名护理人员。我们的研究结果揭示了三个相互关联的主题:(1)老年CD患者对IT的访问和使用有限,(2)老年CD患者在访问和使用的无障碍设计和支持方面的明确和未满足的需求,以及(3)护理人员在提供这种支持方面的核心作用。我们的结论是,所有相关的利益相关者在设计或提供针对老年乳糜泻患者的基于技术的解决方案时,必须考虑到护理人员在老年乳糜泻患者获取和使用技术方面的重要性。他们需要参与并考虑这两个群体的需求,同时不损害老年人的自主权。
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引用次数: 0
The use of Open Educational Resources at Cadi Ayyad University: State of art review 卡迪亚德大学开放教育资源的使用:现状回顾
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTA49490.2019.9144857
Imane Zaatri, K. E. Kharki, R. Bendaoud, K. Berrada
Since their emergence just over a decade, the Open Educational Resources (OER) have been essential in the development of educational strategies and policies in many countries. The first part of this article describes briefly the state of the art in terms of definitions and applications of OER. Then we will focus on the adoption of OER at Cadi Ayyad University. In particular, we will present and discuss some initiatives developed at Cadi Ayyad University. Finally, we will present challenges facing OER in our university within different factors.
开放教育资源(OER)出现仅十多年,在许多国家的教育战略和政策制定中发挥了重要作用。本文的第一部分简要介绍了OER的定义和应用方面的最新进展。然后,我们将重点关注在卡迪阿耶德大学采用开放式教育资源。特别是,我们将介绍和讨论在卡迪阿亚德大学制定的一些倡议。最后,我们将从不同的因素提出我校OER面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 2
Harnessing the Characteristics of Open Educational Resources to the Challenges of Rural Education: A Holistic Understanding 利用开放教育资源的特点应对农村教育的挑战:一个整体的认识
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTA49490.2019.9144800
A. Tlili, Muhammad Yasir Mustafa, Zhisheng Li, Ronghuai Huang, Jingjing Zhang, M. Jemni, Tingwen Chang
Open education could be the key to solving several problems in rural education, including costly learning materials, accessibility, gender disparity, poor learning outcomes, lack of qualified teachers and high drop-out rate, which have been frequently reported by international organizations, such as United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and Arab League Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization (ALECSO). Therefore, this paper offers a holistic understanding of how Open Educational Resources (OERs) characteristics could solve these learning challenges in rural areas to provide similar learning experiences as students in urban areas. The findings of this paper can enhance rural education by detailing several ways of using OER to enhance major rural education challenges. This could help establish social justice betwee rural and urban areas students.
开放教育可能是解决农村教育中若干问题的关键,这些问题包括学习材料昂贵、可及性、性别差异、学习效果差、缺乏合格教师和辍学率高,联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)和阿拉伯联盟教育、文化和科学组织(ALECSO)等国际组织经常报告这些问题。因此,本文提供了一个整体的理解,开放教育资源(OERs)的特点如何解决农村地区的这些学习挑战,为城市地区的学生提供类似的学习体验。本文的研究结果可以通过详细介绍利用OER解决农村教育主要挑战的几种方法来改善农村教育。这有助于建立城乡学生之间的社会公平。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 7th International conference on ICT & Accessibility (ICTA)
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