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2019 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Communication and Computational Techniques (ICCT)最新文献

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PACT - Programming Assistant ChaTbot PACT -编程助理聊天机器人
Aditya Yadav, Ishan Garg, Dr. Pratistha Mathur
Programmers face situations where they have to rely on messy documentation, other developers and online search for basic programming commands and queries when they encounter any new programming environment. This leads to the waste of time of developers and decreases productivity. In this paper, we present, “PACT”, a chat bot which assists the programmers with basic programming queries that they face when they are new to a programming environment. We use Neural Machine Translation architecture to generate coherent, non-rule based responses to a programmer’s query. The data that is fed to the neural machine translation model is collected from websites like StackOverflow, technical sub-reddits and technical StackExchanges.
程序员面对的情况是,当他们遇到任何新的编程环境时,他们必须依赖凌乱的文档、其他开发人员以及在线搜索基本的编程命令和查询。这会浪费开发人员的时间,降低生产力。在本文中,我们提出了“PACT”,一个聊天机器人,它可以帮助程序员处理他们在新编程环境中面临的基本编程查询。我们使用神经机器翻译架构对程序员的查询生成连贯的、非基于规则的响应。提供给神经机器翻译模型的数据是从StackOverflow、技术子reddit和技术StackExchanges等网站收集的。
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引用次数: 3
Reduction of Position Error in GNSS receiver Coordinates using Iterative and PSO based Algorithms 基于迭代和粒子群算法的GNSS接收机坐标位置误差减小
J. Pavanija, G. Jyothi, B. Dhanraj, G. Kumar, A. Bose, Pratibha Verma
In this paper, an effort to reduce the position error obtained from GNSS receivers-using Iterative Least Square Method (ILSM) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) based algorithms for IRNSS and GPS constellation is presented. RINEX data from GNSS receiver is used as input for algorithms presented in the work. First satellite selection algorithm to obtain best GDOP is implemented to select best satellite set to prevent unnecessary navigational signals reception from multiple satellite constellations. Then ILSM and PSO algorithms are applied individually to the receiver coordinates obtained. Results are compared those show that PSO algorithm has better efficiency than iterative algorithm to minimize the position error solution in terms of precision. GNSS receiver coordinates within ± 10m error range is obtained,
针对IRNSS和GPS星座,提出了一种基于迭代最小二乘法(ILSM)和粒子群优化(PSO)算法来减小GNSS接收机定位误差的方法。来自GNSS接收机的RINEX数据被用作工作中提出的算法的输入。首先实现最佳GDOP卫星选择算法,选择最佳卫星集,避免接收多卫星星座不必要的导航信号;然后对得到的接收机坐标分别应用ILSM和PSO算法。结果表明,粒子群算法在定位误差解的精度上优于迭代算法。得到±10m误差范围内的GNSS接收机坐标,
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引用次数: 2
Anonymous Vehicle Detection for Secure Campuses: A Framework for License Plate Recognition using Deep Learning 安全校园的匿名车辆检测:使用深度学习的车牌识别框架
Crystal Dias, Astha Jagetiya, Sandeep Chaurasia
Automatic license plate recognition is being widely used for numerous applications since its inception. The ability to procure license plate numbers accurately has been beneficial in maintaining traffic rules, parking enforcement, and security. In this paper, we have discussed the results of using ALPR for recognition of anonymous vehicles entering our university campus. We used deep learning for license plate localization and Tesseract OCR for license plate recognition. By doing so we could read the license plates of vehicles entering a particular campus and verify if the vehicle is authorized by comparing it with a predefined list of authorized vehicles. To efficiently extract these number plates we have trained our model using Faster RCNN and tuned it to get the best output. The results of which have been discussed in this paper. Further, the image processing techniques used for preprocessing the identified number plate have been mentioned here. For character segmentation and character recognition, we have used tesseract. While training our model for number plate extraction the minimum loss obtained was 0.011 with RMSprop optimizer at initial learning rate 0.002.
自车牌自动识别问世以来,已被广泛应用于众多领域。准确获取车牌号码的能力在维护交通规则、停车执法和安全方面是有益的。在本文中,我们讨论了使用ALPR来识别进入我们大学校园的匿名车辆的结果。我们使用深度学习进行车牌定位,使用Tesseract OCR进行车牌识别。通过这样做,我们可以读取进入特定校园的车辆的车牌,并通过将其与预定义的授权车辆列表进行比较来验证车辆是否获得授权。为了有效地提取这些车牌,我们使用Faster RCNN训练我们的模型,并对其进行调整以获得最佳输出。本文对其结果进行了讨论。此外,本文还提到了用于预处理所识别车牌的图像处理技术。对于字符分割和字符识别,我们使用了tesseract。在训练我们的车牌提取模型时,RMSprop优化器在初始学习率为0.002时获得的最小损失为0.011。
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引用次数: 9
ICCT 2019 Keynote Speakers ICCT 2019主题演讲嘉宾
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引用次数: 0
Network Attacks and Intrusion Detection System: A Brief 网络攻击与入侵检测系统简介
N. Sharma, Kavita, G. Agarwal
Security of a network has got a major importance in a wide range of systems. These days every place is connected to a network or via a network e.g. hospitals, offices, universities, finance sector etc. and almost everyone whether young or old is connected to social networking and community media. Though many systems are there that can secure any network, this attacking phenomenon keeps on increasing day by day. This paper focusses on some fundamentals like what basically a network attack is, how to prevent it, its types, preventive measures and current procedures that are focusing on this paradigm. Basically this paper is an attempt to help people understand the concept of attacks so as to avoid them.
网络安全在许多系统中都具有重要的意义。如今,每个地方都连接到网络或通过网络连接,例如医院,办公室,大学,金融部门等,几乎每个人无论年轻人还是老年人都连接到社交网络和社区媒体。尽管有许多系统可以保护任何网络,但这种攻击现象仍在日益增加。本文重点介绍了一些基本原理,如什么是网络攻击,如何预防它,它的类型,预防措施和当前的程序,这些都是针对这种范式的。这篇文章基本上是试图帮助人们理解攻击的概念,从而避免攻击。
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引用次数: 2
Malaria Detection Using Multiple Deep Learning Approaches 使用多种深度学习方法检测疟疾
Satabdi Nayak, San Kumar, Mahesh Jangid
With about 200 million global instances and over 400,000 fatalities a year, malaria continues an enormous strain on global health. Modern information technology plays a major part in many attempts to combat the disease, along with biomedical research and political efforts. In specific, insufficient malaria diagnosis was one of the obstacles to a promising mortality decrease. The paper offers an outline of these methods and explores present advancement in the field of microscopic malaria detection and we have ventured into utilization of deep learning for detection of Malaria Parasite. Deep Learning over the years has proven to be much faster and much more accurate as it automates feature extraction of the dataset. In this research paper, we investigated various models of Deep Learning and monitored which of these models provided a better accuracy and faster resolution than previously used deep learning models. Our results show that Resnet 50 model gave the highest accuracy of 0.975504.
全球每年约有2亿疟疾病例,40多万人死亡,疟疾继续对全球健康造成巨大压力。现代信息技术与生物医学研究和政治努力一道,在许多抗击这种疾病的努力中发挥了重要作用。具体而言,疟疾诊断不足是降低死亡率的一大障碍。本文概述了这些方法,并探讨了目前在微观疟疾检测领域的进展,我们已经冒险地利用深度学习来检测疟疾寄生虫。多年来,深度学习已经被证明更快、更准确,因为它可以自动提取数据集的特征。在这篇研究论文中,我们研究了各种深度学习模型,并监测了哪些模型比以前使用的深度学习模型提供了更好的准确性和更快的分辨率。结果表明,Resnet 50模型的准确率最高,为0.975504。
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引用次数: 10
Mammogram Segmentation Methods: A Brief Review 乳房x光片分割方法综述
S. Padhi, Suvendu Rup, Sanjay Saxena, Figlu Mohanty
Being the prime reason, after skin cancer, of high mortality rate among women in present day, breast cancer requires correct diagnosis and precise treatment at its earliest stage. From the time of the advent of diagnosis tools, medical practitioners have left no stone unturned in their efforts of delivering timely medication to the patients; but often human error has resulted in either death due to dosage of medicines resulting from wrongly detected malignancies or due to negligence arising from not detecting the tumors at the right time. Hence, computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) has come into light as a key tool in statistically analyzing medical images obtained from various imaging machines and classifying the specimens into the categories of normal, benign, and malignant. A major step involved in it is the segmentation of the medical image into various regions and determining the required region-of-interest (ROI) from them. Automated image segmentation is quintessential today in order to extract the correct suspicious regions for diagnosis, instead of relying on erroneous human eye judgment. The following study aims to compare and analyze the effectiveness of some existing segmentation methods used to extract the ROIs for analysis of digital mammograms for breast cancer detection.
乳腺癌是当今妇女死亡率仅次于皮肤癌的主要原因,需要在早期进行正确诊断和精确治疗。自从诊断工具出现以来,医生就不遗余力地为病人提供及时的药物治疗;但是,人为错误常常导致死亡,或者是由于错误发现恶性肿瘤而导致的药物剂量,或者是由于没有及时发现肿瘤而引起的疏忽。因此,计算机辅助诊断(CADx)作为统计分析从各种成像机器获得的医学图像并将标本分类为正常、良性和恶性的关键工具而出现。其中的一个主要步骤是将医学图像分割成不同的区域,并从中确定所需的兴趣区域(ROI)。为了提取正确的可疑区域进行诊断,而不是依赖错误的人眼判断,自动图像分割是当今最重要的。下面的研究旨在比较和分析现有的一些分割方法提取roi的有效性,用于分析用于乳腺癌检测的数字乳房x线照片。
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引用次数: 4
Real-Time Sentiment Analysis of 2019 Election Tweets using Word2vec and Random Forest Model 基于Word2vec和随机森林模型的2019年大选推文实时情感分析
Msr Hitesh, Vedhosi Vaibhav, Y.J Abhishek Kalki, Suraj Harsha Kamtam, S. Kumari
Sentiment analysis of social media data consists of attitudes, assessments, and emotions which can be considered a way human think. Understanding and classifying the large collection of documents into positive and negative aspects are a very difficult task. Social networks such as Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram provide a platform in order to gather information about people’s sentiments and opinions. Considering the fact that people spend hours daily on social media and share their opinion on various different topics helps us analyze sentiments better. More and more companies are using social media tools to provide various services and interact with customers. Sentiment Analysis (SA) classifies the polarity of given tweets to positive and negative tweets in order to understand the sentiments of the public. This paper aims to perform sentiment analysis of real-time 2019 election twitter data using the feature selection model word2vec and the machine learning algorithm random forest for sentiment classification. Word2vec with Random Forest improves the accuracy of sentiment analysis significantly compared to traditional methods such as BOW and TF-IDF. Word2vec improves the quality of features by considering contextual semantics of words in a text hence improving the accuracy of machine learning and sentiment analysis.
社交媒体数据的情感分析包括态度、评估和情绪,这些可以被认为是人类思考的一种方式。理解并将大量文件分类为积极和消极方面是一项非常困难的任务。Twitter、Facebook和Instagram等社交网络为收集人们的情绪和观点信息提供了一个平台。考虑到人们每天花几个小时在社交媒体上,并就各种不同的话题分享他们的观点,这有助于我们更好地分析情绪。越来越多的公司正在使用社交媒体工具来提供各种服务并与客户互动。情绪分析(Sentiment Analysis, SA)将给定推文的极性分为积极推文和消极推文,以了解公众的情绪。本文旨在使用特征选择模型word2vec和机器学习算法随机森林进行情感分类,对2019年实时选举推特数据进行情感分析。与传统的BOW、TF-IDF等方法相比,带随机森林的Word2vec显著提高了情感分析的准确性。Word2vec通过考虑文本中单词的上下文语义来提高特征的质量,从而提高机器学习和情感分析的准确性。
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引用次数: 22
Temperature Profiling for Early Detection of Foot Complications 早期发现足部并发症的温度谱分析
Pai Manohara M. M., S. Kolekar, R. Pai
Foot complications are considered to be a serious consequence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM), posing a major medical and economical threat. This paper discusses about a device which generates the temperature profiling which is useful to detect the foot complications at early stage. Using the developed device, the temperature of the plantar area is measured periodically at twenty-three strategic points and based on the temperature difference between the two feet, the abnormality is reported. The device is easy to use and can used in home to capture real time data without going through medical follow-ups.
足部并发症被认为是糖尿病(DM)的严重后果,对医疗和经济构成重大威胁。本文讨论了一种用于早期检测足部并发症的温度谱仪。使用开发的设备,在23个战略点定期测量足底区域的温度,并根据两脚之间的温差报告异常情况。该设备易于使用,可以在家中使用,无需进行医疗随访即可获取实时数据。
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引用次数: 1
Sentiment Analysis of Train Derailment in India: A Case Study from Twitter Data 印度火车出轨的情绪分析:以Twitter数据为例
Vartika, C. Krishna, Ravin Kumar, Yogita
The services of Indian Railway are availed by many people in the country. It is an important mode of transportation. Most of the users of Indian Railway express their views about it on different social media sites like Twitter, Facebook etc. It leads to generation of large amount of data and sentimental analysis of that data can be very helpful in understanding public opinions towards Indian Railway and in decision making. In this paper, the lexicon based sentimental analysis technique has been applied to the twitter data collected corresponding to three train accidents namely Puri-Haridwar-Kalinga Utkal Express, Delhi-bound Kaifiyat Express and Mumbai-Nagpur Duranto Express which took place on 19/08/2017, 23/08/2017 and 29/08/2017 respectively. Further, tweets are classified into different categories and analyzed in terms of percentage frequency. The results present the pattern how the sentiments of the public fluctuate with time as when derailment happens the negative tweets has high frequency of occurrence but with passage of time frequency of occurrence of neutral tweets become high.
印度铁路的服务为该国许多人所利用。这是一种重要的交通方式。印度铁路的大多数用户在不同的社交媒体网站上表达了他们的观点,比如Twitter、Facebook等。这导致了大量数据的产生,对这些数据的情感分析对于理解公众对印度铁路和决策的看法非常有帮助。本文将基于词汇的情感分析技术应用于分别发生在2017年8月19日,2017年8月23日和2017年8月29日的三起火车事故所收集的twitter数据,分别是Puri-Haridwar-Kalinga Utkal特快,德里开往Kaifiyat特快和孟买开往那格浦尔杜兰托特快。此外,推文被分为不同的类别,并根据频率百分比进行分析。结果显示了公众情绪随时间波动的规律,当出轨发生时,负面推文出现频率高,而随着时间的推移,中性推文出现频率高。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Communication and Computational Techniques (ICCT)
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