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2018 IEEE Seventh International Conference on Communications and Electronics (ICCE)最新文献

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On Optimal Input and Capacity of Non-Coherent Correlated MISO Channels under Per-Antenna Power Constraints 单天线功率约束下非相干相关MISO信道的最优输入和容量
Minh N. Vu, N. Tran, H. Tuan, T. V. Nguyen, D. Nguyen
This paper investigates the optimal input and capacity of non-coherent correlated multiple-input singleoutput (MISO) channels in fast Rayleigh fading under per-antenna power constraints. Toward this end, we first establish the convex and compact properties of the feasible sets, and demonstrate the existence of the optimal input distribution and the uniqueness of the optimal effective magnitude input distribution. By exploiting the solutions of a quadratic optimization problem, we show that the Kuhn-Tucker condition (KTC) on the optimal inputs can be simplified to a single dimension. As a result, we can apply the Identity Theorem to show the discrete and finite nature of the optimal effective magnitude distribution. By using this distribution, we then construct a finite and discrete optimal input vector distribution. The use of this input allows us to determine precisely the capacity gain of MISO over SISO via the phase solutions of a non-convex constrained quadratic optimization problem on a sphere. These phase solutions can be calculated effectively via a proposed penalized optimization algorithm.
本文研究了在单天线功率约束下,非相干相关多输入单输出(MISO)信道在快速瑞利衰落中的最优输入和容量。为此,我们首先建立了可行集的凸性和紧性,证明了最优输入分布的存在性和最优有效量输入分布的唯一性。通过利用一个二次优化问题的解,我们证明了最优输入的库恩-塔克条件(KTC)可以简化为一个单维。因此,我们可以应用恒等定理来说明最优有效幅度分布的离散性和有限性。利用这个分布,我们构造了一个有限离散的最优输入向量分布。利用这一输入,我们可以通过球面上非凸约束二次优化问题的相位解精确地确定MISO在SISO上的容量增益。通过提出的惩罚优化算法可以有效地计算出这些相位解。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Objective Optimal Resource Allocation Using Particle Swarm Optimization in Cognitive Radio 基于粒子群算法的认知无线电多目标资源优化分配
Hamza Khan, S. Yoo
In multi-channel ad-hoc cognitive radio networks, each channel has different wireless channel gain and primary activity so that achievable data rate to secondary users (SUs) and required sensing parameter value are channel dependent. SUs also have different energy saving requirements and data traffic demands. In this paper, a dynamic MAC frame configuration and optimal resource allocation scheme for multi-channel ad-hoc cognitive radio network is proposed. We formulate our dynamic resource allocation model as a constrained optimization problem with multi-objective functions using particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The proposed PSO scheme guarantees that the allocation captures the individual traffic and energy saving demands and maximizes the objectives functions simultaneously.
在多信道自组织认知无线网络中,每个信道具有不同的无线信道增益和主要活动,因此可实现的辅助用户数据速率和所需的感知参数值与信道有关。不同的业务单元也有不同的节能需求和数据流量需求。提出了一种多信道自组织认知无线网络的动态MAC帧配置和最优资源分配方案。利用粒子群优化算法将动态资源分配模型描述为一个多目标函数约束优化问题。所提出的粒子群优化方案能够同时捕捉到个体交通和节能需求,并使目标函数最大化。
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引用次数: 6
Design and Optimization of Optical Mode Exchange Based on Cascaded Multimode Interferences 基于级联多模干涉的光模交换设计与优化
Linh Duc Tam Ho, Duy Quang Duong, D. C. Truong, Quynh Nguyen Quang Nhu, H. N. Tan
This paper presents a structure realizing an optical mode exchange function using three multimode interferences on silicon-on-insulator substrate, and optimized its performance through 3D beam propagation method simulation with effective index method. Simulations demonstrate a successful exchange of two mode TE0 and TE1 with only 0.38 power loss and small crosstalk of −19 dB within a whole C band. Furthermore, large fabrication tolerance is also an advantage of the device. We believe that the proposed optical mode exchange would be used as an important component to improve the flexibility and efficiency of optical networks using mode-division multiplexing.
本文提出了一种在绝缘体硅衬底上利用三种多模干涉实现光模交换功能的结构,并利用有效折射率法对该结构进行了三维光束传播模拟,优化了其性能。仿真结果表明,在整个C波段内,TE0和TE1两种模式的交换成功,功耗仅为0.38,串扰较小,为- 19 dB。此外,大的制造公差也是该器件的优势。我们认为,所提出的光模式交换将作为一个重要的组成部分,以提高使用模分复用的光网络的灵活性和效率。
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引用次数: 1
A 600 Kpixels Image Sensor Operates at 100Mfps for Multi-Framing Camera 600 k像素的图像传感器,用于多帧相机,工作速度为100Mfps
A. Q. Nguyen, Vu Truong Son Dao, K. Shimonomura, T. Etoh
To achieve ultra-high speed imaging and also high sensitivity, a novel structure of image sensor, Backside-Illuminated Multi-Collection-Gate (BSI-MCG) was proposed in 2013. We have been working for the target temporal resolution of nanosecond order. Then, we named the image sensor "Nano-Second Image Sensor" or "NanoSIS". In the sensor, incident light arrives the sensor on the backside and generates signal electrons. The signals electrons travel to the front side on which five collection gates and a drain gate are placed like petals of a flower of the pixel. At a certain time, the signal electrons are collected by one of the collection gates in turn. The temporal resolution of the sensor is limited by the variation of the travel time of signal electrons. The test sensor is fabricated and under evaluation. The frame rate of 100 Mfps or the temporal resolution of 10 ns is successfully achieved. The sensor can capture 5 consecutive frames with 600 kpixels or 10 consecutive frames with 300 kpixels. The sensor may be applicable to imaging TOF MS (Time-of-Flight mass spectrometry) and/or FLIM (Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy). The paper presents the structure of the sensor and the evaluation results to prove the achieved frame rate.
为了实现超高速成像和高灵敏度,2013年提出了一种新的图像传感器结构——背照多采集门(BSI-MCG)。我们一直致力于纳秒级的目标时间分辨率。然后,我们将图像传感器命名为“纳秒图像传感器”或“NanoSIS”。在传感器中,入射光到达传感器背面并产生信号电子。信号电子传播到前面,在前面有五个收集门和一个排水门,就像像素的花朵的花瓣一样。在某一时刻,信号电子依次被其中一个收集门收集。传感器的时间分辨率受限于信号电子走时的变化。测试传感器已制作完成并正在评估中。成功地实现了100 Mfps的帧速率或10 ns的时间分辨率。传感器可以捕获5个连续帧,600像素或10个连续帧,300像素。该传感器可能适用于成像TOF MS(飞行时间质谱)和/或FLIM(荧光寿命成像显微镜)。文中给出了传感器的结构和评估结果,以证明所实现的帧率。
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引用次数: 0
Minimization of Circularly Polarized Patch Antenna Using Metasurface 利用超表面最小化圆极化贴片天线
H. H. Bui, Van Du Le, S. Ta, Khac Kiem Nguyen, Chien Dao-Ngoc
A low-profile, broadband, circularly polarized (CP) patch antenna is presented. It consists of a driven patch using a loop feeding structure with the purpose of producing the CP radiation. The driven patch is surrounded by eight parasitic patches to broadening the antenna bandwidth. A metasurface, which is a periodic array composed of 10 × 10 square metallic plates, is inserted into between the patches and the ground plane in order to minimize the antenna size. The optimized antenna, with dimensions of 100 mm × 100 mm × 4 mm (0.7λo × 0.7λo × 0.028λo at 2.1 GHz) achieves an impedance matching bandwidth of 27.3% (1.9 – 2.5 GHz), a CP radiation bandwidth of 11.76% (2.00 – 2.27 GHz), the peak gain of 6.9 dBic, and a radiation efficiency of 76%.
提出了一种低轮廓、宽带圆极化(CP)贴片天线。它由一个驱动的贴片组成,采用环形馈电结构,目的是产生CP辐射。驱动贴片周围有8个寄生贴片,以扩大天线带宽。为了减小天线尺寸,在贴片和地平面之间插入一个由10 × 10方形金属板组成的超表面(metassurface)。优化后的天线尺寸为100 mm × 100 mm × 4 mm (0.7λo × 0.7λo × 0.028λo, 2.1 GHz),阻抗匹配带宽为27.3% (1.9 ~ 2.5 GHz), CP辐射带宽为11.76% (2.00 ~ 2.27 GHz),峰值增益为6.9 dBic,辐射效率为76%。
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引用次数: 1
Multibeam Transmitarrays for 5G Antenna Systems 5G天线系统的多波束发射阵列
M. Beccaria, A. Massaccesi, P. Pirinoli, Linh Ho Manh
In this paper, preliminary results on the feasibility of a multibeam antenna based on the use of a transmitarray are presented. A reduced size configuration has been properly designed and optimized, with the aim to minimize the degradation of the radiation pattern introduced by the variation in the direction of maximum radiation. Thereafter, the numerical analysis of the obtained antenna has been performed.
本文给出了基于发射阵列的多波束天线可行性的初步结果。适当地设计和优化了缩小尺寸的结构,目的是尽量减少由于最大辐射方向的变化而引起的辐射图的退化。然后,对得到的天线进行了数值分析。
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引用次数: 6
Blocknetwork for Big Information Fusion and NoSQL Knowledgebase Management 面向大信息融合的块网络与NoSQL知识库管理
E. Cayirci, Chunming Rong
Blocknetwork, which is the network of blockchains, is introduced. It is a distributed, scalable, secure and ad hoc scheme designed for transforming big data to the higher levels in the data-information-knowledge-wisdom hierarchy. A blocknetwork can be perceived also as a NoSQL knowledgebase. The application areas include business knowledgebase management, and open source, measurement and signature intelligence fusion with military and security purposes.
介绍了区块链网络,即区块链网络。它是一种分布式的、可扩展的、安全的、专为将大数据转换到数据-信息-知识-智慧层次的更高层次而设计的方案。块网络也可以看作是NoSQL知识库。应用领域包括商业知识库管理,以及与军事和安全目的的开源、测量和签名智能融合。
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引用次数: 2
A Low-Profile Base-Station Antenna 一个低调的基站天线
S. Ta, Minh Duc Nguyen, Khac Kiem Nguyen, Chien Dao-Ngoc
In this paper, a low-profile, high-isolation, dual-polarized antenna using metasurface is proposed for use in the base stations of mobile communications. The antenna consists of two linear-polarized dipoles, which are arranged for horizontal and vertical polarizations. The dipole radiators are fed by two orthogonal printed baluns for the high isolation between the two ports. The metasurface, which is a square patch array periodically printed on a thin low-cost substrate, is inserted between the orthogonal dipoles and the reflector to achieve a low-profile and a bandwidth enhancement. The final prototype with an overall size of 160 mm × 160 mm × 15.2 mm (0.96λo × 0.96λo × 0.09λo at 1.8 GHz) yields a voltage standing wave ratio < 2 bandwidth of > 29% for the two ports and an isolation of > 30 dB. In addition, at both ports, the antenna achieves a gain of > 8.5 dBi and a radiation efficiency of > 83% across the operational bandwidth.
本文提出了一种应用于移动通信基站的低轮廓、高隔离、双极化超表面天线。天线由两个线极化偶极子组成,它们分别用于水平和垂直极化。偶极子散热器由两个正交的印刷平衡馈电,以保证两个端口之间的高度隔离。超表面是一个方形贴片阵列,周期性地印在薄的低成本衬底上,插入在正交偶极子和反射器之间,以实现低轮廓和带宽增强。最终样机的总尺寸为160 mm × 160 mm × 15.2 mm (1.8 GHz时0.96λo × 0.96λo × 0.09λo),两个端口的电压驻波比< 2带宽> 29%,隔离度> 30 dB。此外,在两个端口,天线实现了> 8.5 dBi的增益和> 83%的整个工作带宽的辐射效率。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization Model and Algorithm for Dynamic Service-Aware Traffic Steering in Network Functions Virtualization 网络功能虚拟化中动态业务感知流量导向的优化模型与算法
Thi-Thuy-Lien Nguyen, Tuan-Minh Pham
Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) has emerged as a paradigm for efficient, flexible and agile network function provisioning. In such NFV-based networks, ensuring network performance and cost efficiency is an important challenge to tackle when network traffic is steered through a chain of virtual network functions (VNF). In this work, we consider the dynamics of traffic demand in different time periods, and multipath routing for minimizing the routing cost in NFV. We focus primarily on optimization models and algorithms for finding a traffic steering solution that effectively splits a demand volume into several flows and selects appropriate links and nodes for these flows. We formulate the problem as a mixed linear integer programming model for obtaining an optimal solution taking into account the dynamics of service demand, multipath routing and service function chaining. For the large scale problem, we propose a heuristic algorithm to find an approximation solution. Particularly, our proposed model and algorithm allows a controller to update a link weight system for effectively steering traffic demand to appropriate nodes in a NFV infrastructure. The evaluation results show that our approach to traffic steering significantly improves a number of major performance metrics including the routing cost, the maximum link utilization, and the accepted demands. In addition, the approximation solution is very close to the optimal solution.
网络功能虚拟化(NFV)已经成为高效、灵活和敏捷的网络功能配置范例。在这种基于nfv的网络中,当网络流量通过一系列虚拟网络功能(VNF)引导时,确保网络性能和成本效率是一个重要的挑战。在这项工作中,我们考虑了不同时间段的流量需求动态,并考虑了在NFV中最小化路由成本的多路径路由。我们主要关注优化模型和算法,以找到一种交通导向解决方案,有效地将需求量分成几个流,并为这些流选择适当的链接和节点。考虑到服务需求、多路径路由和业务功能链的动态性,将问题表述为一个获得最优解的混合线性整数规划模型。对于大规模问题,我们提出了一种启发式算法来寻找近似解。特别是,我们提出的模型和算法允许控制器更新链路权重系统,以有效地将流量需求引导到NFV基础设施中的适当节点。评估结果表明,我们的流量控制方法显著改善了许多主要性能指标,包括路由成本、最大链路利用率和可接受的需求。此外,近似解非常接近最优解。
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引用次数: 3
Performance of Assigning Pilot Sequences in Cell Free Massive MIMO under SINR Constraints SINR约束下无小区大规模MIMO导频序列分配性能研究
The Khai Nguyen, T. Nguyen
In this paper, we consider the uplink (UL) of Cell-Free (CF) Massive MIMO system where a large number of service antennas act as access points (APs), serving distributed users. APs have multiple antennas, while each user has only one antenna. The target is to minimize users’ power consumption under imperfect channel state information (CSI) by optimally allocating the UL transmit power to each user, while maintaining the Quality of Service (QoS) for every user in the network. We investigate also the effect of assigning pilot sequences to the SE performance, when the system analysis is performed under maximum ratio combining. The results are derived by an offline training phase using Rayleigh fading channels. It has been indicated that joint pilot assignment and power allocation have a positive impact on the maximum network QoS value as well as overall power consumption of users in the system.
本文研究了无蜂窝(CF)大规模MIMO系统的上行链路(UL),其中大量的业务天线作为接入点(ap),为分布式用户提供服务。ap有多个天线,而每个用户只有一个天线。目标是在保证网络中每个用户的QoS (Quality of Service)的同时,将UL发送功率最优地分配给每个用户,从而在不完全信道状态信息(CSI)条件下使用户的功耗最小。我们还研究了当系统分析在最大比率组合下进行时,分配导频序列对SE性能的影响。结果是通过使用瑞利衰落信道的离线训练阶段得出的。研究表明,联合试点分配和功率分配对网络最大QoS值以及系统中用户的总体功耗都有积极影响。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 IEEE Seventh International Conference on Communications and Electronics (ICCE)
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