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2018 IEEE Seventh International Conference on Communications and Electronics (ICCE)最新文献

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Reliable Software-Defined Optical Camera Communication over Screen 可靠的软件定义的屏幕光学摄像机通信
Trang Nguyen, Y. Jang
This paper presents technical specifications and implementation guidance for an Optical Camera Communication PHY mode within the ongoing IEEE 802.15.7m standard. Herein, a new design of the tri-color-band screen code called Asynchronous Quick Link (A-QL) along with its novel technical features is reviewed. The configuration for communications is performed via PHY PIB attributes, a promising software-based configuration. Particular demonstration achieving BER 10−5 within 3m distance is disclosed.
本文提出了一种符合现行IEEE 802.15.7m标准的光学相机通信PHY模式的技术规范和实现指南。本文介绍了一种新的三色带屏幕编码——异步快速链接(异步Quick Link, a - ql)及其新技术特点。通信配置是通过PHY PIB属性执行的,这是一种很有前途的基于软件的配置。公开了在3m距离内实现BER 10−5的具体演示。
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引用次数: 3
Benchmarking the ONOS Controller with OFCProbe 用OFCProbe对ONOS控制器进行基准测试
A. Nguyen-Ngoc, Simon Raffeck, Stanislav Lange, Stefan Geissler, T. Zinner, P. Tran-Gia
The increased popularity of Software Defined Networking (SDN) drives the development and research of all involved components. In particular, state-of-the-art SDN controllers are a central part of the resulting network architecture and have a large impact on the performance of the entire network. Hence, it is necessary to quantify various performance indicators of the SDN controller in order to assess its feasibility in the context of different network characteristics such as topology and network size w.r.t. the number of nodes and links.To this end, we extend the open-source controller benchmarking tool OFCProbe with several novel modules that are capable of recording relevant performance metrics and demonstrate their use in the context of benchmarking the ONOS controller. Furthermore, we investigate the impact of different types of topology characteristics on the performance of the controller.In this work, we focus on several performance indicators for SDN controllers. First, the time that the ONOS controller needs to discover the network topology and update its internal representation of the topology. Second, we investigate the duration of the installation of flow rules that are used for reactive path provisioning. Finally, we measure the response time of the controller when dealing with asynchronous messages.
软件定义网络(SDN)的日益普及推动了所有相关组件的开发和研究。特别是,最先进的SDN控制器是最终网络架构的中心部分,对整个网络的性能有很大的影响。因此,有必要对SDN控制器的各项性能指标进行量化,以评估其在不同网络特征(如拓扑和网络规模,而不是节点和链路数量)背景下的可行性。为此,我们用几个新颖的模块扩展了开源控制器基准测试工具OFCProbe,这些模块能够记录相关的性能指标,并演示它们在ONOS控制器基准测试中的使用情况。此外,我们还研究了不同类型的拓扑特征对控制器性能的影响。在这项工作中,我们重点研究了SDN控制器的几个性能指标。首先,ONOS控制器发现网络拓扑并更新其内部拓扑表示所需的时间。其次,我们研究用于响应路径配置的流规则的安装持续时间。最后,我们测量了控制器在处理异步消息时的响应时间。
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引用次数: 7
Reversible Data Hiding for Medical Images Using Boundary Expandable Schemes 使用边界可扩展方案的医学图像可逆数据隐藏
Nai-Kuei Chen, Shi-Yao Zhou, Chih-Chien Cheng, Chung-Yen Su
The researches of Internet of things are getting more and more popular these years. To exchange secret data through the internet, the reversible data hiding technique plays an important role. As we know, since medical images generally consist of many pure black and white points, traditional reversible data hiding techniques encounter some bottlenecks in medical images. These points are called boundary points and they may cause the overflow and underflow problems to happen after data hiding. In this paper, we propose a new reversible data hiding method to solve these problems. The method is a hybrid scheme based on the one-dimension and two-dimension difference expansions. We introduce an efficient classification to interchange the expansion schemes. In addition, we introduce boundary expandable schemes. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method across a wide range of medical images. Compared with the previous methods, the proposed one has higher hiding capacity, higher image quality, and less size of location map. To get further applications precisely, we also demonstrate the proposed scheme on a mobile device to show its application on the internet of healthcare.
近年来,物联网的研究越来越受到人们的关注。为了在互联网上交换保密数据,可逆数据隐藏技术起着重要的作用。众所周知,由于医学图像通常由许多纯黑白点组成,传统的可逆数据隐藏技术在医学图像中遇到了一些瓶颈。这些点被称为边界点,它们可能导致数据隐藏后的溢出和下溢问题。本文提出了一种新的可逆数据隐藏方法来解决这些问题。该方法是一种基于一维和二维差分展开的混合方案。我们引入了一种有效的分类来交换扩展方案。此外,我们还引入了边界可拓格式。我们在广泛的医学图像中证明了所提出方法的有效性。与以前的方法相比,该方法具有更高的隐藏能力、更高的图像质量和更小的地形图尺寸。为了获得更精确的应用,我们还在移动设备上演示了所提出的方案,以展示其在医疗互联网上的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Joint Resource Allocation, Computation Offloading, and Path Planning for UAV Based Hierarchical Fog-Cloud Mobile Systems 基于无人机分层雾云移动系统的联合资源分配、计算卸载与路径规划
N. Ti, Long Bao Le
In this paper, the computation offloading problem for the hierarchical fog-cloud computing (FCC) system with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is studied. The hierarchical FCC, which exploits both centralized and distributed computing architectures, is very promising to support computation offloading in emerging computation-demanding mobile applications. In our design, UAVs integrating computing platforms act as small distributed clouds while the macro base station (BS) integrates a more powerful central cloud server. Furthermore, the multiple input multiple output (MIMO) technology is employed for data communication. We assume that mobile users (UEs) and (UAVs) can change their locations over time and we consider the joint task offloading, user-cloud/cloudlet association, transmit power allocation, and path planning to minimize the total weighted consumed power of the system. To tackle the underlying non-convex mixed integer non-linear program (MINLP), we propose an iterative two-phase algorithm. Specifically, we iteratively solve the user-cloud/cloudlet association problem in the first phase and address the joint resource allocation, path planning problem in the second phase. Furthermore, we employ the difference of convex (DC) optimization method in the second phase to approximate the non-convex bilinear functions and propose to transform the non-convex INLP to the integer linear program (ILP) in the first phase. Numerical studies confirm that the proposed design for the FCC architecture achieves great performance benefits for executing mobile computation tasks.
研究了含无人机的分层雾云计算(FCC)系统的计算卸载问题。分层FCC利用集中式和分布式计算架构,非常有希望在新兴的计算要求高的移动应用程序中支持计算卸载。在我们的设计中,集成计算平台的无人机充当小型分布式云,而宏基站(BS)集成了更强大的中央云服务器。此外,采用多输入多输出(MIMO)技术进行数据通信。我们假设移动用户(ue)和(uav)可以随时间改变其位置,并考虑联合任务卸载、用户云/云关联、传输功率分配和路径规划,以最小化系统的总加权消耗功率。为了解决底层非凸混合整数非线性规划(MINLP)问题,我们提出了一种迭代两阶段算法。具体而言,我们在第一阶段迭代解决用户-云/云let关联问题,在第二阶段解决联合资源分配、路径规划问题。在第二阶段,我们采用凸差分优化方法逼近非凸双线性函数,并在第一阶段提出将非凸INLP转化为整数线性规划(ILP)。数值研究证实了所提出的FCC架构设计在执行移动计算任务方面具有很大的性能优势。
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引用次数: 13
Evaluation of a Distributed Control Plane for Managing Heterogeneous SDN-enabled and Legacy Networks 用于管理异构sdn和遗留网络的分布式控制平面的评估
N. Gray, Stanislav Lange, T. Zinner, Benedikt Pfaff, D. Hock
With the increasing number of devices, protocols and applications, today’s networks are becoming more and more complex. Hence, Software-defined Networking (SDN) tries to address this issue by separating the data from the control plane and by providing centralized interfaces for network configuration. As legacy devices cannot be replaced instantly due to high costs, both network segments have to be operated in coexistence with defined joints at their edges. To ensure a smooth operation, both controlling instances of these segments are required to exchange information. In this work, we design and implement a data model for storing the information needed to keep the controller and a Network Management System (NMS) synchronized, which are responsible for configuring the SDN-enabled network and the legacy devices respectively. For this, we implement and evaluate a total of three different synchronization strategies by the example of an SDN-based Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) use case.
随着设备、协议和应用的不断增加,当今的网络变得越来越复杂。因此,软件定义网络(SDN)试图通过将数据与控制平面分离并为网络配置提供集中接口来解决这个问题。由于成本高,传统设备无法立即更换,因此两个网段必须在其边缘与定义的接头共存。为了确保顺利操作,这两个段的控制实例都需要交换信息。在这项工作中,我们设计并实现了一个数据模型,用于存储保持控制器和网络管理系统(NMS)同步所需的信息,它们分别负责配置支持sdn的网络和遗留设备。为此,我们以基于sdn的自带设备(BYOD)用例为例,实现并评估了总共三种不同的同步策略。
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引用次数: 2
LQG Regulator for Control Moment Gyroscope based Balancing System 基于控制力矩陀螺仪的平衡系统LQG调节器
H. Vu, N. Tran, L. Pham-Nguyen, Huy-Dung Han
Control Moment Gyroscope (CMG) is used extensively in many mechanical balancing systems because of its power-efficient operation. This study aims to explore the balancing capability of CMG when using the Linear–Quadratic–Gaussian (LQG) regulator. A two rigid body model physical system including a CMG and a single degree of freedom balancing object is modeled. LQG-based balancing control system with Kalman filter for estimating the state of the balancing object is developed. Simulation results show that the LQG regulator achieves better performance than the conventional PID one in terms of reaction time, noise and weight. An experimental setup shows that the CMG is able to balance a heavy system with a small tilt angle. The system can even keep balance when an external force is applied thanks to the counter torque provided by the CMG.
控制力矩陀螺仪(CMG)由于其高效节能的特点,在许多机械平衡系统中得到了广泛的应用。本研究旨在探讨CMG在使用线性二次高斯(LQG)稳压器时的平衡能力。建立了包括CMG和单自由度平衡物体在内的双刚体模型物理系统模型。提出了一种基于lqg的平衡控制系统,该系统采用卡尔曼滤波来估计平衡目标的状态。仿真结果表明,LQG调节器在反应时间、噪声和权重方面都优于传统PID调节器。实验结果表明,CMG能够在较小的倾斜角度下平衡较重的系统。由于CMG提供的反扭矩,当施加外力时,系统甚至可以保持平衡。
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引用次数: 2
Latency-aware Placement for State Management Functions in Service-based 5G Mobile Core Network 基于业务的5G移动核心网中状态管理功能的延迟感知布局
Truong-Xuan Do, Younghan Kim
Network function virtualization is reshaping the 5G mobile core network which is monolithic and hardware-based design into cloud-based and service-based design. In 5G mobile core network, core network functions are redesigned as virtual network functions which are classified as state management functions and stateless control and data plane functions. In such new 5G network architecture, the stateless control and data plane functions can be scalable and placed near all radio access networks. However, the placement problem of state management functions which involve more design objectives is more complicated to tackle. In this paper, we formulate a multi-objective optimization problem which takes into account the state transfer frequency and network latency as key design objectives. We propose three solutions to this problem and evaluate our solutions by changing network environment parameters.
网络功能虚拟化正在将5G移动核心网从单一的、基于硬件的设计重塑为基于云的、基于服务的设计。5G移动核心网将核心网功能重新设计为虚拟网络功能,分为状态管理功能和无状态控制及数据平面功能。在这种新的5G网络架构中,无状态控制和数据平面功能可以扩展并放置在所有无线接入网络附近。然而,状态管理功能的布局问题涉及的设计目标较多,处理起来较为复杂。本文提出了一个以状态转移频率和网络延迟为主要设计目标的多目标优化问题。我们提出了三种解决方案来解决这个问题,并通过改变网络环境参数来评估我们的解决方案。
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引用次数: 7
Approximation of Equiripple Low-pass FIR Filters 等纹低通FIR滤波器的逼近
P. Zahradnik, Michal Susta, B. Simák, M. Vlcek
A novel approximating polynomial of an equiripple low-pass FIR filter is presented. It represents an optimal equiripple polynomial approximation of two constants in two disjoint intervals. It also provides an insight into the nature of the approximation problem. The developed equiripple approximation is illustrated in two examples.
提出了一种新颖的等纹低通FIR滤波器的近似多项式。它表示两个常数在两个不相交区间内的最优等纹多项式近似。它还提供了对近似问题本质的洞察。用两个例子说明了所提出的等纹近似。
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引用次数: 2
Towards a large-scale IoT Emulation Testbed based on Container Technology 基于容器技术的大规模物联网仿真试验台
Nhan Ly-Trong, Chuong Dang-Le-Bao, Quan Le-Trung
Testing new applications and network protocols in IoT systems is a challenging and time-consuming task. As a result of this, a significant number of testbed platforms have been built in recent few decades. In this paper, we present our work-in-progress IoTs testbed, namely UiTiOt, which is a Container-based testbed for wireless/IoTs networks. In contrast to many existing testbeds using real devices, we use emulation-based approach to achieve the cost-effective objectives. QOMET – a well-known network emulation tool, is deployed as a key-point component in our system to imitate the wireless IoTs communication behaviors in a wired network, in real time. Our research aims to build a testbed with large-scalability, easy-to-use, high reliability as well as the flexibility in the deployment of multiples experimental scenarios at a reasonable cost. Taking advance of cloud computing technology, our testbed deployed the experimental nodes on the OpenStack infrastructure at the University of Information Technology (UiT) to exploit the advantage ‘pay-as-you-go’ of cloud computing. In addition, Container which is a state-of-the-art virtualization platform has also been using in UiTiOt to resolve the problem of scalability. In order to show up the performance and the reliability of our testbed, several experiments were carried out and discussed in this paper.
在物联网系统中测试新的应用程序和网络协议是一项具有挑战性且耗时的任务。因此,在最近的几十年里,已经建立了大量的测试平台。在本文中,我们介绍了我们正在进行的物联网测试平台,即UiTiOt,这是一个基于容器的无线/物联网网络测试平台。与许多使用真实设备的现有测试平台相比,我们使用基于仿真的方法来实现成本效益目标。QOMET是一个著名的网络仿真工具,作为关键组件部署在我们的系统中,实时模拟有线网络中的无线物联网通信行为。我们的研究目标是在合理的成本下,构建一个可扩展性大、易于使用、可靠性高、可灵活部署多个实验场景的试验台。利用先进的云计算技术,我们的测试平台将实验节点部署在信息技术大学(UiT)的OpenStack基础设施上,以充分利用云计算“即用即付”的优势。此外,作为最先进的虚拟化平台的Container也在UiTiOt中被用来解决可伸缩性问题。为了验证该试验台的性能和可靠性,本文对该试验台进行了多次实验研究。
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引用次数: 10
An analysis of HEVC compression for light field image refocusing applications HEVC压缩在光场图像重聚焦中的应用分析
C. Perra, D. Giusto
A light field image describes a sampling of the intensity and direction of the light rays in space. The recent technological advances in light field camera devices are fostering the development of novel imaging application. Some of the main applications are post-processing for interactive image perspective change, image refocusing, point cloud reconstruction, and image segmentation. The problem of light field data compression is a current research topic for international standardization bodies, industries, and research institutes. This paper explores the problem of compression with respect to light field image refocusing application. The main contribution of this paper is an analysis of the performance of high-efficiency video coding in terms of peak signal to noise ratio and structural-similarity index metric versus compression ratio. The experimental analysis has been performed on a reference dataset currently used for the standardization activities of ISO/IEC JPEG Pleno and shows the tradeoff between compression and objective quality at different quantization parameters.
光场图像描述了空间中光线的强度和方向的采样。近年来,光场相机设备的技术进步促进了新型成像应用的发展。一些主要的应用是用于交互式图像视角变化的后处理、图像重聚焦、点云重建和图像分割。光场数据压缩问题是国际标准化组织、行业和研究机构当前的研究课题。本文探讨了光场图像重聚焦应用中的压缩问题。本文的主要贡献是从峰值信噪比和结构相似度指标与压缩比的角度分析了高效视频编码的性能。实验分析已在ISO/IEC JPEG Pleno标准化活动当前使用的参考数据集上进行,并显示了在不同量化参数下压缩和客观质量之间的权衡。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2018 IEEE Seventh International Conference on Communications and Electronics (ICCE)
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