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On the role of worksite fitness policy for developing intellectual capital 论职场健身政策对智力资本发展的作用
Pub Date : 2008-06-27 DOI: 10.1108/14013380810889529
O. Aura, G. Ahonen, Karl-Erick Sveiby
Purpose – The paper's aim is, in a framework of intellectual capital (IC), to study the interactions of a worksite fitness program (WFP) policy with a multidisciplinary approach in an IT‐company of 220 employees.Design/methodology/approach – In a five years follow‐up setting, the associations of physical activity and the company's worksite fitness policy (WFP) effects on different elements of IC were studied. Qualitative methods were applied in constructing indicators and a scorecard type IC measure.Findings – In a cross‐sectional and follow‐up setting, several findings with respect to IC were observed regarding physical activity in general and activity in WFP in particular. The findings were relatively strong regarding health‐ and wellness‐related indicators as part of human capital, where also relational capital indicators such as project feedback, revealed positive associations. Overall, WFP was seen to be an integrated part of structural capital.Research limitations/implications – This case study was ...
目的-本文的目的是,在智力资本(IC)的框架下,研究工作场所健身计划(WFP)政策与一家拥有220名员工的IT公司的多学科方法之间的相互作用。设计/方法/方法-在五年的随访设置中,研究了体育活动和公司的工作场所健身政策(WFP)对IC不同元素的影响。定性方法用于构建指标和计分卡式IC测量。调查结果-在横断面和随访设置中,观察到有关IC的一些调查结果,涉及一般的身体活动,特别是世界粮食计划署的活动。研究结果显示,健康和健康相关指标是人力资本的一部分,而项目反馈等相关资本指标也显示出正相关。总的说来,粮食计划署被看作是结构性资本的一个组成部分。研究局限性/启示-本案例研究是…
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引用次数: 5
Enhanced business reporting: international trends and possible policy directions 加强业务报告:国际趋势和可能的政策方向
Pub Date : 2008-04-04 DOI: 10.1108/14013380810872734
C. Boedker, J. Mouritsen, J. Guthrie
Purpose – This paper seeks to examine contemporary trends in enhanced business reporting (EBR) and the development of a policy agenda for EBR. The paper aims to build on a submission to the US Securities and Exchange Commission (US SEC) advisory committee on improvements to financial statements (Pozen Committee).Design/methodology/approach – The paper takes the form of a literature and policy review of intangible assets and intellectual capital.Findings – Developments in the area of EBR will require to stand the test of practice, policy and research. The paper identifies five areas where recommendations would be welcome. First, the vast diversity in international EBR practice indicates that producers and users struggle with its implantation, suggesting concerns for international harmonisation. Second, the vast diversity in measurement and reporting models also suggests ambiguity about the content of EBR, raising questions as to how EBR techniques might be consolidated. Third, while experimentation with EB...
目的-本文旨在研究增强业务报告(EBR)的当代趋势以及EBR政策议程的发展。该文件旨在以提交给美国证券交易委员会(US SEC)财务报表改进咨询委员会(Pozen委员会)的文件为基础。设计/方法/方法-本文采用无形资产和智力资本的文献和政策审查的形式。结果-在EBR领域的发展将需要经得起实践、政策和研究的考验。该文件确定了欢迎提出建议的五个领域。首先,国际上EBR实践的巨大差异表明,生产者和使用者在实施过程中遇到了困难,这表明了对国际协调的担忧。其次,测量和报告模型的巨大多样性也暗示了EBR内容的模糊性,提出了如何整合EBR技术的问题。第三,在试验EB的同时……
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引用次数: 68
Voluntary disclosure of intellectual capital in New Zealand annual reports and the “hidden value” 新西兰年度报告中智力资本的自愿披露与“隐性价值”
Pub Date : 2008-04-04 DOI: 10.1108/14013380810872725
R. Whiting, J. C. Miller
Purpose – The paper's purpose is to describe the extent and type of voluntary disclosure of intellectual capital (IC) in New Zealand, and to test for a relationship between “hidden value” (difference between firm's market and book value), and its relationship to voluntary IC disclosure in the annual reports of New Zealand companies. The study aims to incorporate the effect of revaluations and growth expectations.Design/methodology/approach – Content analysis of 70 publicly listed New Zealand firms, and database retrieval of independent variable data. Correlation and regression analysis is undertaken.Findings – Only revaluing firms show a significant positive relationship between their levels of hidden value and their voluntary disclosure of IC and its components of external and internal structure. Explanatory power is increased when an interaction term involving hidden value and growth expectations is introduced.Research limitations/implications – Further developments in the growth expectation and market ...
目的-本文的目的是描述新西兰自愿披露智力资本(IC)的程度和类型,并测试“隐藏价值”(公司市场和账面价值之间的差异)之间的关系,及其与新西兰公司年度报告中自愿披露的关系。本研究旨在将人民币升值和增长预期的影响纳入其中。设计/方法/方法-对70家新西兰上市公司进行内容分析,并对自变量数据进行数据库检索。进行了相关分析和回归分析。研究结果-只有重估公司显示其隐藏价值水平与其自愿披露内部集成电路及其外部和内部结构组成部分之间存在显著的正相关关系。当引入隐含价值与增长预期的交互作用项时,解释力增强。研究局限/影响-增长预期和市场的进一步发展…
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引用次数: 200
Italian and Australian Local Governments: Balanced Scorecard Practices – A Research Note 意大利和澳大利亚地方政府:平衡计分卡实践-研究笔记
Pub Date : 2008-04-04 DOI: 10.1108/14013380810872743
Federica Farneti, J. Guthrie
Purpose – New public management changes in both the Australian and Italian government sectors have affected their modus operandi. This research aims to illustrate how the balanced scorecard (BSC) has been used in both Italian and Australian local government organisations (LGO), focusing on implementation and practice.Design/methodology/approach – A case study method is applied which was chosen to illustrate the use of the BSC model in both an Australian and an Italian LGO. These specific organisations were chosen as the authors are familiar with their experiments with the BSC.Findings – The main finding was that the BSC was used internally in both the Italian and Australian cases and little material was used for an external accountability reporting technology.Research limitations/implications – The analysis is limited to two LGOs locations, thus no generalisation can be implied.Originality/value – Few studies have reviewed, in the public sector, BSC practices, particularly for local governments.
目的-澳大利亚和意大利政府部门在公共管理方面的新变化影响了它们的运作方式。本研究旨在说明平衡计分卡(BSC)是如何在意大利和澳大利亚的地方政府组织(LGO)中使用的,重点是实施和实践。设计/方法论/方法-应用案例研究方法,选择该方法来说明平衡计分卡模型在澳大利亚和意大利LGO中的使用。之所以选择这些特定的组织,是因为作者熟悉他们对平衡记分卡的实验。调查结果-主要发现是平衡记分卡在意大利和澳大利亚的案例中都是内部使用的,很少有材料用于外部问责报告技术。研究限制/影响-分析仅限于两个地方政府融资平台的位置,因此不能暗示概括。原创性/价值-很少有研究审查公共部门的平衡计分卡实践,特别是地方政府的实践。
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引用次数: 45
Accounting for firms' training programs: an exploratory study 企业培训计划的会计:一项探索性研究
Pub Date : 2007-10-02 DOI: 10.1108/14013380710843791
Filomena Antunes Brás, L. L. Rodrigues
Purpose – This paper aims to analyse two competing approaches to accounting for a firm's investment in staff‐training activities: the accounting and labour economics approach (which argues that no asset should be recognized from training activity); and the human resources management approach (which advocates recognition of an asset).Design/methodology/approach – A case study analysis was conducted in two large Portuguese companies where human capital is said to be a critical factor of firm success. The authors used document analysis and interviews to help understand the training phenomenon from a company's point of view. This meant knowing of motivations, training programme curricula, training practices and expected benefits of training.Findings – The paper identifies and defines two situations concerning a firm's investment in human capital training: one, where no asset (value) is generated; and the other, where the accounting definition of an asset, requiring value generation, is satisfied.Research limi...
目的-本文旨在分析公司在员工培训活动中投资的两种相互竞争的会计方法:会计和劳动经济学方法(认为不应从培训活动中确认资产);人力资源管理方法(提倡确认资产)。设计/方法/方法-在两家葡萄牙大型公司中进行了案例研究分析,其中人力资本被认为是公司成功的关键因素。作者使用文档分析和访谈来帮助从公司的角度理解培训现象。这意味着了解动机、培训方案课程、培训做法和培训的预期效益。研究结果-本文确定并定义了两种情况有关企业的人力资本培训投资:一,没有资产(价值)产生;另一种是满足资产的会计定义,要求产生价值。研究里美…
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引用次数: 19
Is there an association between intellectual capital disclosure, underpricing and long‐run performance? 智力资本披露、定价过低和长期业绩之间是否存在关联?
Pub Date : 2007-10-02 DOI: 10.1108/14013380710843773
J. V. D. Zahn, Inderpal Singh, Joshua Heniro
Purpose – Excessive initial trading day returns (termed underpricing (UP)) and poor long‐run performance (LRP) are two well‐documented anomalies associated with initial public offerings (IPOs).The primary objective of this study is to empirically test the association between the extent of intellectual capital (IC) disclosure in the prospectus of an unseasoned IPO and: UP and LRP.Design/methodology/approach – Ex ante uncertainty surrounding IC – recognized as the pivotal resource underlying a firm's future value creation and sustainable competitive advantage in the “new economic” era – is likely to be high. Unseasoned IPOs world‐wide are increasing with many IPOs heavily IC‐reliant. Given ex ante uncertainty surrounding IC, there is an escalating need to understand how disclosure of information related to IC can reduce an IPO's cost of capital (i.e. UP) and provide an indication of LRP. The analysis is based on a sample of 228 Singapore IPOs listing during the period 1997‐2003. IC disclosure (ICDisc) in IP...
目的-过高的首日交易收益(称为定价过低(UP))和糟糕的长期业绩(LRP)是与首次公开发行(ipo)相关的两个有充分证据的异常现象。本研究的主要目的是实证检验未成熟IPO招股说明书中智力资本(IC)披露程度与UP和LRP之间的关系。设计/方法论/方法-围绕集成电路的事前不确定性可能很高,而集成电路被认为是公司未来价值创造和“新经济”时代可持续竞争优势的关键资源。全球范围内缺乏经验的ipo正在增加,许多ipo严重依赖于IC。考虑到IC的事前不确定性,越来越需要了解与IC相关的信息披露如何降低IPO的资本成本(即UP)并提供LRP的指示。该分析基于1997 - 2003年期间在新加坡上市的228家公司的样本。IC公开(ICDisc)在IP…
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引用次数: 31
Accounting for international assignments: the case of the German chemical industry 国际任务会计:以德国化学工业为例
Pub Date : 2007-10-02 DOI: 10.1108/14013380710843782
S. Schmidt, H. Minssen
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore to what extent HR practitioners value and account for international assignments, and to relate these findings to the HRCA context.Design/methodology/approach – The paper draws on data from a quantitative survey among 415 German chemical companies and expert interviews with HR managers from eight chemical companies.Findings – Demand‐driven, flexible approaches to expatriation management are frequent, with a strong reliance on self‐selection by future expatriates. Subsequent career development is often left to chance, depending on current staffing situations. HR managers appreciate the positive effect of overseas assignments on personal development, but often appear to underestimate the long‐term benefits an international assignment can have for the company. Lack of sustainable integration of expatriates' experiences into their work environment marks a serious threat to this investment.Originality/value – The paper contributes to the discussion on the feasib...
目的-本文的目的是探讨人力资源从业者在多大程度上重视和考虑国际任务,并将这些发现与HRCA背景联系起来。设计/方法/方法-本文利用了对415家德国化工公司的定量调查数据和对8家化工公司人力资源经理的专家访谈。调查结果-需求驱动、灵活的外派管理方法经常出现,强烈依赖于未来外派人员的自我选择。随后的职业发展往往取决于目前的人员配备情况,取决于运气。人力资源经理重视海外派遣对个人发展的积极影响,但往往低估了海外派遣给公司带来的长期利益。缺乏将外派人员的经验可持续地融入他们的工作环境,标志着对这种投资的严重威胁。原创性/价值-这篇论文有助于讨论…
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引用次数: 31
Legitimation strategies in Australian mining extended performance reporting 澳大利亚矿业扩展绩效报告的合法化策略
Pub Date : 2007-10-02 DOI: 10.1108/14013380710843764
Kittiya Yongvanich, J. Guthrie
Purpose – It has long been recognised that social institutions, including business organisations, must obtain social approval for their continued operations. Recently, economic performance and social and environmental (SE) performance have become increasingly important issues of interest to stakeholders, including shareholders. It is expected that companies will increasingly report SE and economic performance as a response to public pressure in securing their right to operate within society. This paper aims to address these issues.Design/methodology/approach – This study uses the extended performance‐reporting framework to capture reporting in the Australian mining industry. Based on legitimacy theory, it then examines, ex post, whether the sample companies may have adopted all four of Lindblom's strategies in their voluntary extended performance reporting within their annual reports. It also assesses the extent to which each of these four strategies may have been adopted. In addition to what was reported...
目的——长期以来,人们一直认识到,包括商业组织在内的社会机构必须获得社会的认可才能继续运作。最近,经济绩效和社会与环境(SE)绩效已成为包括股东在内的利益相关者日益关注的重要问题。预计公司将越来越多地报告SE和经济业绩,作为对公众压力的回应,以确保其在社会中经营的权利。本文旨在解决这些问题。设计/方法/方法-本研究使用扩展的绩效报告框架来捕捉澳大利亚采矿业的报告。然后,基于合法性理论,它事后检验样本公司是否可能在其年度报告中的自愿扩展绩效报告中采用了林德布洛姆的所有四种策略。它还评估了这四种战略中的每一种可能被采用的程度。除了所报道的……
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引用次数: 34
Disturbance and implementation of IC practice: a public sector organisation perspective IC实践的干扰和实施:公共部门组织的视角
Pub Date : 2007-07-03 DOI: 10.1108/14013380710778767
John Dumay, J. Guthrie
Purpose – This paper seeks to discuss how an environmental change for an organisation can be a catalyst for the take‐up of intellectual capital (IC). In particular, it uses Laughlin's “colonizing” model of organisational change to understand the catalyst for change, being an ageing workforce, and the resultant formation of an accounting of IC.Design/methodology/approach – This paper presents a case study of an Australian public sector organisation, which has created and implemented IC practice.Findings – In this case, the impending retirements of the “baby boomer” generation were an environmental disturbance and a catalyst that allowed for an accounting of IC, especially its human capital.Research limitations/implications – This case study is limited to the presentation of findings of a phenomenon within a particular organisation within the Australian public sector context. Other forces may also have had an effect on the organisation, if not for the presence of the “ageing workforce” disturbance.Originali...
目的-本文旨在讨论一个组织的环境变化如何成为智力资本(IC)的催化剂。特别地,它使用劳克林的组织变革的“殖民”模型来理解变革的催化剂,作为老龄化的劳动力,以及IC会计的最终形成。设计/方法/方法-本文提出了一个澳大利亚公共部门组织的案例研究,该组织创建并实施了IC实践。在这种情况下,“婴儿潮”一代即将退休是一种环境干扰,也是一种催化剂,允许对集成电路,特别是其人力资本进行核算。研究局限性/影响-本案例研究仅限于在澳大利亚公共部门背景下的特定组织中呈现一种现象的发现。如果不是因为“劳动力老龄化”的存在,其他因素可能也对该组织产生了影响。
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引用次数: 27
Personality tests in accounting research 会计研究中的人格测试
Pub Date : 2007-07-03 DOI: 10.1108/14013380710778776
S. Taggar, J. Parkinson
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a discussion of the ways that personality tests have been used in accounting research.Design/methodology/approach – The paper is structured as a literature review of the personality testing area, with particular emphasis on its application in accounting research.Findings – The idea of personality impacting accounting has received some attention in recent years. However, it is an understudied area and the research to date is somewhat inconclusive. The findings are that over the last decade personality psychologists have made significant advances in personality theory and measurement. This paper summarizes: the theory of personality; the two most common personality typologies (i.e. the Jungian psychology‐based Myers‐Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) and the Five Factor Model (FFM); and discusses the application of personality in accounting research.Research limitations/implications – It is somewhat problematical to draw precise boundaries that include all relevan...
目的-本文的目的是提出的方式,人格测试已被用于会计研究的讨论。设计/方法/方法-本文的结构是人格测试领域的文献综述,特别强调其在会计研究中的应用。近年来,人格影响会计的观点受到了一些关注。然而,这是一个研究不足的领域,迄今为止的研究还有些不确定。研究发现,在过去的十年里,人格心理学家在人格理论和测量方面取得了重大进展。本文综述:人格理论;两种最常见的人格类型(即基于荣格心理学的Myers - Briggs类型指标(MBTI)和五因素模型(FFM));并探讨了人格在会计研究中的应用。研究限制/影响-划定包括所有相关…的精确边界有些问题。
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引用次数: 30
期刊
Journal of Human Resource Costing & Accounting
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