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Natural titanium dioxide nanotubes 天然二氧化钛纳米管
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14382/epitoanyag-jsbcm.2020.25
A. Ponaryadov, O. Kotova, M. Tihtih, Shiyong Sun
One-dimensional nanosized structures based on titanium dioxide are a desirable product because of their physical and chemical properties. The article considers production of titanium dioxide nanotubes based on ilmenite-leucoxene ores and products of their processing. Titanium dioxide nanotubes were synthesized by hydrothermal treatment in an alkaline solution from a gravity concentrate of ilmenite-leucoxene ore from the Pizhemskoe deposit. In the samples we found phases of quartz and sodium titanate NaxH2–xTi3O7. Nanostructuring results in increasing specific surface area and decreasing band gap. We evaluated effectiveness of synthesized samples in the photocatalytic decomposition of organic pollutants in aqueous solutions. We showed that they were not inferior to commercial analogues by their effectiveness.
基于二氧化钛的一维纳米结构由于其物理和化学性质而成为理想的产品。本文介绍了以钛白绿矿为原料生产二氧化钛纳米管及其加工产品。以Pizhemskoe矿床钛辉重精矿为原料,在碱性溶液中采用水热法合成了二氧化钛纳米管。在样品中,我们发现石英和钛酸钠的相为NaxH2-xTi3O7。纳米结构增加了比表面积,减小了带隙。我们评估了合成样品在光催化分解水中有机污染物中的有效性。我们表明,它们的有效性并不逊于商业类似物。
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引用次数: 5
An investigation into practical values of sound transmission loss across natural luffa fibers 天然丝瓜纤维声传输损耗的实用价值研究
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14382/epitoanyag-jsbcm.2020.17
L. Jawad, Tawfeeq Wasmi M. Salih
Natural fibers could be used as sound insulation due to their advantageous acoustic properties. The main object of this study is to investigate the sound transmission loss (STL) of natural Luffa fibers (LF) due to their availability and sustainability where they would be a good choice instead of synthetic materials that have some health issues. The study has been done experimentally. The work has included a collection of LF from local gardens in Iraq, manufacturing of the specimens and measuring the STL using an impedance tube for selected samples: 20 mm of 970 kg/m3, 30 mm of 880 kg/m3 as well as 30 mm of 600 kg/m3. The effect of both thickness and density of the samples on the values of STL were studied. The results show that the increase of the thickness by adding 10 mm layer improved the STL value by 15-20 %. Also, the increasing of the density enhanced the sound insulation, where the STL value at 880 kg/m3 has improved by 3040 % comparing to 600 kg/m3 for the same thickness (30 mm).
天然纤维具有良好的声学性能,可作为隔声材料。本研究的主要目的是研究天然丝瓜纤维(LF)的声传输损失(STL),因为它们的可用性和可持续性,它们将成为替代有一些健康问题的合成材料的良好选择。这项研究是通过实验进行的。这项工作包括从伊拉克当地花园收集LF,制作标本并使用阻抗管测量选定样品的STL: 20毫米的970公斤/立方米,30毫米的880公斤/立方米以及30毫米的600公斤/立方米。研究了试样厚度和密度对STL值的影响。结果表明,厚度增加10 mm后,STL值提高15 ~ 20%。此外,密度的增加增强了隔声性能,在相同厚度(30 mm)下,880 kg/m3的STL值比600 kg/m3的STL值提高了3040%。
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引用次数: 3
The formation of phases with low or negative linear thermal expansion coefficient in porous mullite ceramics 多孔莫来石陶瓷中低或负线性热膨胀系数相的形成
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14382/epitoanyag-jsbcm.2020.15
Ludmila Mahņicka-Goremikina, R. Švinka, V. Švinka, L. Grase, V. Goremikins
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引用次数: 2
Eect of temperature on the structural properties of barium titanate nanopowders synthesis via sol-gel process 温度对溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米钛酸钡粉体结构性能的影响
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14382/epitoanyag-jsbcm.2020.27
M. Tihtih, A. Ponaryadov, J. F. Ibrahim, E. Kurovics, E. Kotova, L. Gömze
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引用次数: 3
Critical state desiccation induced shrinkage of biomass treated compacted soil as pavement foundation 生物质处理压实土作为路面基础的临界状态干燥收缩
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14382/epitoanyag-jsbcm.2020.7
K. Onyelowe, M. Onyia, F. A. D. Onyelowe, D. B. Van, A. B. Salahudeen, A. Eberemu, K. Osinubi, A. Amadi, E. Onukwugha, A. Odumade, Ikechukwu C. Chigbo, Z. Saing, Chidozie Ikpa, Talal S. Amhadi, B. Ugorji, M. Maduabuchi, K. Ibe
Volumetric shrinkage critical state induced by desiccation of compacted earth treated and improved with Rice Husk Ash (RHA) and utilized as pavement foundation has been investigated in the laboratory. The critical state study was important to determine at what level of earth improvement with the biomass material can be considered safe in terms of shrinkage behavior of treated soft soil utilized in pavement construction. Rice Husk (RH) is an agricultural waste discharged during rice production and is disposed on landfills. It causes land pollution in places like Abakaliki and Ebonyi State, Nigeria as whole where rice farming is the predominant occupation. Ground and soil improvement with the use of rice husk ash has contributed in the management of solid waste in the developing countries where rice production is a common occupation with its attendant solid waste generation. However, the use of biomass-based binders like RHA has reduced the rate at which oxides of carbon are released into the atmosphere, which contribute to greenhouse emission effects. This exercise is an environmentally conscious procedure that keeps the environment safe from the hazards of carbon and its oxides. the preliminary investigation on the test soil showed that it is classified as an A-7-6 soil group according to AASHTO classification. The index properties showed that the soil was highly plastic with high clay content. The RHA was utilized at the rate of 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10% by weight of treated solid to improve the soil volumetric shrinkage induced desiccation at molding moisture conditions of 2% dry, 0%, 2% wet, and 4% wet of optimum moisture. This was necessary to establish the behavior of hydraulically bound foundation materials subjected to dry and wet conditions during the rise and fall of water tables. Results of the laboratory investigation have shown that at 2% dry of optimum moisture, the volumetric shrinkage (VS) behavior performed best and reduced below the critical line of 4% at 8% by weight addition of RHA and maintained that consistent reduction at 10% addition of RHA. Generally, the critical point was achieved at 8% by weight addition of RHA at all the molding moisture conditions. This is an indication that at molding moisture conditions between -2% to 4%, 8% by weight addition of the admixture, RHA can be utilized as an environmentally conscious construction material to improve the VS of soils for use as hydraulically bound materials in pavement foundation construction.
通过室内试验研究了稻壳灰处理和改良后的压实土作为路面地基的体积收缩临界状态。临界状态研究对于确定在何种程度上使用生物质材料进行土壤改良可以被认为是安全的,就路面施工中使用的处理过的软土的收缩行为而言是重要的。稻壳(RH)是水稻生产过程中排放的农业废弃物,被填埋在垃圾填埋场。它在尼日利亚的Abakaliki和Ebonyi州等以水稻种植为主要职业的地方造成土地污染。在发展中国家,利用稻壳灰改善土地和土壤有助于管理固体废物,因为在这些国家,稻米生产是一项普遍的职业,并随之产生固体废物。然而,像RHA这样的生物质粘合剂的使用降低了碳氧化物释放到大气中的速度,从而导致温室气体排放效应。这个练习是一个有环保意识的过程,可以保护环境免受碳及其氧化物的危害。对试验土的初步调查表明,根据AASHTO分类,试验土属A-7-6土群。指标性质表明,土壤具有高塑性,粘土含量高。在成型湿度为最佳湿度的2%、0%、2%和4%条件下,RHA分别以2%、4%、6%、8%和10%的重量比例使用,以改善土壤体积收缩引起的干燥。这对于确定在地下水位上升和下降过程中受干湿条件影响的水力约束基础材料的行为是必要的。实验室研究结果表明,在最佳湿度为2%时,体积收缩率(VS)表现最佳,当RHA添加量为8%时,体积收缩率降至4%以下,当RHA添加量为10%时,体积收缩率保持不变。一般来说,在所有成型湿度条件下,RHA的重量添加量为8%时达到临界点。这表明,在成型水分在-2%至4%之间的条件下,掺加8%重量的外加剂,RHA可以作为一种环保的建筑材料来使用,以改善土壤的VS,用作路面基础施工中的水力结合材料。
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引用次数: 9
Strengthening of masonry walls with CFRP composite: experiments and numerical modeling CFRP复合材料加固砌体墙体:试验与数值模拟
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14382/epitoanyag-jsbcm.2020.1
Houria Hernoune, B. Benabed, Madyan Alshugaa, Rajab Abousnina, A. Guettala
The paper presents the experimental and numerical study of brick masonry walls reinforced with carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite subjected to a shear load. In this analysis the Concrete Damaged Plasticity (CDP) constitutive laws are utilzed to simulate the non-linearities in the behavior of brick and mortar. These models are used for the analysis of diagonal compression tests on masonry panels. The experimental results are used to validate the modelling approach presented here. The results showed that the application of the CFRP composite on unreinforced masonry (URM) has a great influence on strength, post-peak behavior, as well as changing failure modes and ductility. On the other hand, the adopted detailed micro-modelling approach (DMM) gives a good interface for predict the shear response on masonry walls.
本文对碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)复合材料加筋砖砌体墙体在剪切荷载作用下的力学性能进行了试验和数值研究。本文采用混凝土损伤塑性(CDP)本构律来模拟砖浆的非线性行为。这些模型用于砌体面板的斜向压缩试验分析。实验结果验证了本文提出的建模方法。结果表明:CFRP复合材料在无配筋砌体(URM)上的应用对其强度、峰后性能、破坏模式和延性都有较大的影响。另一方面,所采用的细观建模方法(DMM)为砌体墙体的剪切响应预测提供了良好的界面。
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引用次数: 7
Electroacoustic properties of quartz minerals in a finely dispersed state 石英矿物微细分散状态下的电声特性
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14382/epitoanyag-jsbcm.2020.30
L. Kotov, E. Kotova, L. N. Gömze
The authors described a new method for studying the electroacoustic properties of piezoelectric particles and substances in a finely dispersed state. They obtained the values of the quality factor and the amplitude of electro-elastic vibrations of piezoelectric quartz particles with an average size of 75 microns. To observe the high-frequency response, the generator excited quartz powders with a pulsed electric field with a frequency of 16.5 MHz. The characteristics and quality factor of electro-elastic vibrations of powder particles of the following types of quartz were determined: artificial, smoky, citrine, amethyst, re-crystallized, veined granular, veined poleshaped. The content of impurities in the minerals of quartz is given. The presence of aluminum ions Al3+ in quartz minerals also causes a strong increase in the quality factor of electro-elastic vibrations of piezoelectric particles, which may also be associated which may be associated with a change in the surface charge of quartz particles. The authors also carried out studies on the distribution of quality factor and response amplitudes electro-elastic vibrations over regions of a large citrine plate.
作者描述了一种研究压电颗粒和物质在精细分散状态下的电声特性的新方法。他们得到了平均尺寸为75微米的压电石英粒子的质量因子值和电弹性振动的振幅。为了观察高频响应,发生器用频率为16.5 MHz的脉冲电场激励石英粉末。测定了人工石英、烟熏石英、黄水晶石英、紫水晶石英、再结晶石英、脉状粒状石英、脉状极形石英粉末颗粒的电弹性振动特性及品质因子。给出了石英矿物中杂质的含量。石英矿物中铝离子Al3+的存在也引起压电颗粒电弹性振动质量因子的强烈增加,这也可能与石英颗粒表面电荷的变化有关。本文还研究了电弹性振动在大型黄水晶板上的质量因子分布和响应幅值。
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引用次数: 1
Mineral composition of bauxite residue and their surface for innovation materials 铝土矿渣矿物组成及其表面创新材料
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14382/epitoanyag-jsbcm.2020.22
O. Kotova, I. Razmyslov, J. F. Ibrahim, D. Shushkov
Natural aluminum ores and aluminosilicate residues are an important component in the development of strategies for the modification of composites, sorbents and other functional materials. The properties of bauxite and bauxite residue were studied by XRD, SEM and standard methods of mineral surface. The phase composition, magnetic, sorption and other properties of bauxite residue before and after exposure to chemical and physical methods to be used in industries are presented.
天然铝矿石和铝硅酸盐残渣是复合材料、吸附剂和其他功能材料改性策略发展的重要组成部分。采用x射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和矿物表面标准方法研究了铝土矿和铝土矿渣的性质。介绍了工业用化学和物理方法处理铝土矿渣前后的物相组成、磁性、吸附等性能。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of composition and sintering temperature on thermal properties of Zeolite-Alumina Composite Materials 组分和烧结温度对沸石-氧化铝复合材料热性能的影响
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14382/epitoanyag-jsbcm.2020.21
J. F. Ibrahim, D. Shushkov, E. Kurovics, M. Tihtih, O. Kotova, Péter Pala, L. Gömze
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引用次数: 1
Material removal characteristics of Al-SiO2 composite in WEDM Al-SiO2复合材料在电火花切割中的材料去除特性
IF 0.7 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14382/epitoanyag-jsbcm.2020.4
S. Kumaravel, N. Alagumurthi
Demand for particle reinforced composite materials gradually increases and that leads to the use of inexpensive particles or solid waste particles as a reinforcement phase to lower the cost of the composite. Silica sand (SiO2) is an industrial waste that contributes to the strength of the aluminium matrix. Therefore, an attempt is made to use 10 wt. % of silicon dioxide as hardening of particles to obtain composite materials with an aluminium matrix. A stir casting method was used to produce the aluminium matrix. The mechanical and optical microstructural properties of the newly developed Al /SiO2 composites were studied. Al / SiO2 composites were processed using wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) to optimize processing parameters such as pulse-on time (μs), pulse-off time (μs) and current (A) to improve material removal rate (MRR). The model was confirmed and good agreement was reached.
对颗粒增强复合材料的需求逐渐增加,这导致使用廉价的颗粒或固体废物颗粒作为增强相,以降低复合材料的成本。硅砂(SiO2)是一种工业废料,有助于铝基体的强度。因此,尝试使用10wt . %的二氧化硅作为硬化颗粒,以获得具有铝基体的复合材料。采用搅拌铸造法制备铝基体。研究了新制备的Al /SiO2复合材料的力学和光学显微组织性能。采用线切割加工技术对Al / SiO2复合材料进行加工,优化脉冲接通时间(μs)、脉冲关闭时间(μs)和电流(A)等工艺参数,提高材料去除率(MRR)。对模型进行了验证,得到了较好的一致性。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Epitoanyag - Journal of Silicate Based and Composite Materials
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