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Purification of some industrial waste water contaminants entering the Caspian Sea basin using vetiver plant 利用香根草植物净化进入里海盆地的一些工业废水污染物
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.52547/envs.2022.1110
Sahebeh Hajipour, Morteza Mohammadi Deylamani, Mohadeseh Momen Zadeh, M. Afshar Mohammadian
Purification of some industrial waste water contaminants entering the Caspian Sea basin using the vetiver plant
使用香根草植物净化进入里海盆地的一些工业废水污染物
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引用次数: 2
Evaluation of several digestion methods in the extraction of heavy elements from different organic sources 几种消化法提取不同有机源中重元素的评价
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.52547/envs.2021.1071
P. Mashayekhi, Hosein Sharifi
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引用次数: 0
Legal exploration of the relationship between corporate social responsibility and environmental civil liability 企业社会责任与环境民事责任关系的法律探索
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.52547/envs.2021.1097
Mina Mohajer, Niloufar NezhadMoghaddam Zanjani
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引用次数: 0
Environmental Impact Assessment EIA of Landfill of municipal waste in Urmia city using rapid assessment matrix method (RIAM) 基于快速评价矩阵法(RIAM)的乌尔米亚市城市垃圾填埋场环境影响评价
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.52547/envs.2022.1103
Mirnaser Gheybi, Sajjad Chehreghani, Mahdieh Azimi Youshanlouie, Zahra Darvishi Qulunji
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引用次数: 0
Selection of suitable plant species for Sungun copper mine reclamation by multiple attribute decision making methods (AHP-SMARTER-TOPSIS) 基于ahp - smart - topsis的孙郡铜矿复垦适宜植物种类选择
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.52547/envs.2021.1067
A. Aghajani Bazzazi, A. Adib, M. Shapoori, Mohammad ali Farjoudi Ahangari, Amir Hossein Bangian Tabrizi
Selection of suitable plant species for Sungun copper mine reclamation by multiple attribute decision making methods (AHP-SMARTER-TOPSIS). Environmental Sciences. 20(2): respectively. Native tree species such as Ficus carica , Fraxinus excelsior , and Juglans regia were selected for the alkaline region, in a decreasing order. Conclusions: From the selected tree species for this region, the more successful species in reducing pollution and preventing soil erosion are preferred. Robinia pseudoacacia is not considered one of the native trees of the region. Yet, because it is more successful than other trees in environmental protection, it was selected as the superior plant species for this region. Among the native species of the region, Acer campestre has priority due to the purpose of preserving the environment.
基于多属性决策方法(ahp - smart - topsis)的孙郡铜矿复垦适宜树种选择环境科学,20(2):分别。碱性地区主要选择本地树种为无花果(Ficus carica)、黄曲柳(Fraxinus excelsior)和王核桃(Juglans regia)。结论:从该地区所选树种来看,在减少污染和防止水土流失方面较为成功的树种是首选树种。刺槐不被认为是该地区的原生树木之一。然而,由于它在环境保护方面比其他树木更成功,因此被选为该地区的优势植物物种。在该地区的本地物种中,由于保护环境的目的,Acer campestre具有优先权。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing trend and factors affecting air quality in urban areas: a case study in Isfahan- metropolis, Iran 分析城市地区空气质量的趋势和影响因素:以伊朗伊斯法罕大都市为例
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.52547/envs.2021.36064
Sona Kebriaeezadeh, J. Ghodduosi, A. Alesheikh, R. Arjmandi, S. A. Mirzahosseini
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引用次数: 0
Determination the Effects of Land Use Change and Soil Type on Some Quality Properties of Soil Along a North - South Transect ( Case Study Miami County of Semnan Province ) 土地利用变化和土壤类型对南北样带土壤质量特性影响的确定(以塞姆南省迈阿密县为例)
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.52547/envs.2021.36314
A. Akhyani, H. Matinfar, H. asadi rahmani
Determination the effects of land use change and soil type on some quality properties of soil along a north - south transect (Cases Miami County of Semnan Province). Environmental Sciences. 20(2): 223-244. physical, CEC, the effect of use and type on the (FA) and Results and discussion: The results showed that most of the chemical, physical and biological properties of soil in the northern lands are better than the southern ones due to changes in humidity and temperature regimes (more rainfall and lower temperatures). The trend of the coefficient of variation of most soil features in the three areas studied along the transect shows that the coefficient of variation of most of the studied features is influenced by climate and the coefficient of variation of most parameters has decreased from south to north, which is probably due to the buffer effects of soil organic carbon in the northern regions. Also, the results of PCA and FA analysis showed that organic carbon, betaglucosidase enzyme, microbial biomass carbon, MWD and microbial biomass carbon/ organic carbon had higher weight than other soil quality parameters in all regions. Also, the results of the statistical method of regression showed that two factors of land use change and soil type can predict more than 55% of variations in most soil quality parameters. From the 14 investigated properties 10 characteristics were relatively controlled by land use type and for the rest by soil type. Conclusion: Therefore, the results of this study show that it is more appropriate to study the effects of managerial changes (land use type, crop management, etc.) on the qualitative characteristics, biological and physical characteristics of the soil in the short term.
确定土地利用变化和土壤类型对南北样带土壤某些质量性质的影响(Semnan省迈阿密县为例)。环境科学,20(2):223-244。结果与讨论:结果表明,由于湿度和温度的变化(降雨较多,温度较低),北方土地土壤的大部分化学、物理和生物特性优于南方土地。研究区大部分土壤特征的变异系数沿样带的变化趋势表明,研究区大部分土壤特征的变异系数受气候的影响,且大部分参数的变异系数自南向北减小,这可能与北部地区土壤有机碳的缓冲作用有关。主成分分析和FA分析结果表明,有机碳、β葡糖苷酶、微生物生物量碳、MWD和微生物生物量碳/有机碳的权重均高于其他土壤质量参数。回归统计方法的结果表明,土地利用变化和土壤类型两个因子可以预测大部分土壤质量参数变化的55%以上。14个特征中,10个特征受土地利用类型控制,其余受土壤类型控制。结论:因此,本研究结果表明,短期内研究管理变化(土地利用类型、作物管理等)对土壤质量特征、生物特征和物理特征的影响更为合适。
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引用次数: 0
Studying the changes in rice yield and water balance in Guilan Province affected by climate change 气候变化对贵兰省水稻产量及水分平衡变化的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.52547/envs.2022.1013
B. Kamkar, Pooya Aalaee Bazkiaee, Parysa Alizadeh Dehkordi, E. Amiri
Studying the changes in rice yield and water balance in Guilan Province affected by climate change. Environmental Sciences. 61-80. present climate. Also, using LARS-WG6 software, meteorological data for the next 83 years were generated based on the available daily meteorological data. The AquaCrop model was evaluated in the past, present and future climates based on daily data of minimum and maximum temperatures, precipitation and sun hours. The studied treatments included four levels of irrigation including 55, 70, 85 and 100% of water requirement and the planting dates were April 21st, May 11th and May 31st. By examining the effect of different treatment levels based on RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 climate change scenarios, the rate of changes in grain yield, evapotranspiration and water productivity based on evapotranspiration in the past, present and future climates were investigated. Also, the best irrigation treatment and planting date were introduced to increase rice yield and reduce water consumption. Results and discussion: The results showed that the LARS-WG6 model is able to simulate the climatic components including temperature, precipitation and radiation with high accuracy. The results showed that the minimum and maximum temperatures increased during the climate change scenarios and the amount of radiation and precipitation decreased. The result of rice biomass and grain yield under RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 showed that the highest grain and biomass yield was obtained in irrigation of 100% of water requirement and planting date on April 21st. The study of water productivity showed that irrigation treatment of 100% of water requirement and planting date of May 31st had an effective role in increasing soil water storage and reducing evapotranspiration from the soil surface. The highest water productivity in grain production based on evapotranspiration was obtained in irrigation of 100% of water requirement and planting date was May 31st. Conclusion: According to the obtained results, considering the water consumption productivity and yield and problems that will exist in the future including water shortage, it seems that late cultivation of rice in conditions of water shortage is a good solution, but under conditions where there is no water shortage, early cultivation of rice, such as April 21th, can increase the production. The study of irrigation levels showed that grain production is the most effective factor in increasing water use productivity and the use of low irrigation levels will not play an effective role in increasing water productivity.
气候变化对贵兰省水稻产量及水分平衡变化的影响环境科学。61-80。现在的气候。利用LARS-WG6软件,基于现有的日气象资料生成未来83年的气象数据。AquaCrop模式基于每日最低和最高温度、降水和日照时数的数据,对过去、现在和未来的气候进行了评估。试验处理包括需水量为55、70、85和100% 4个水平,栽植日期为4月21日、5月11日和5月31日。通过在RCP 4.5和RCP 8.5气候变化情景下不同处理水平的影响,研究了过去、现在和未来气候条件下粮食产量、蒸散发和基于蒸散发的水分生产力的变化率。并介绍了最佳灌溉处理和种植日期,以提高水稻产量,减少耗水量。结果与讨论:结果表明,LARS-WG6模式能够较准确地模拟温度、降水和辐射等气候分量。结果表明:在气候变化情景下,最低气温和最高气温升高,辐射量和降水量减少;在RCP 4.5和RCP 8.5条件下,水稻生物量和籽粒产量的测定结果表明,4月21日灌水量为需水量的100%时,水稻产量和籽粒产量最高。水分生产力研究表明,需水量100%的灌溉处理和5月31日的种植日期对增加土壤储水量和减少土壤表面蒸散有有效的作用。在需水量为100%的灌溉条件下,以蒸散量计算的粮食生产水分生产力最高,种植日期为5月31日。结论:根据所得结果,考虑到水稻的耗水生产力和产量以及未来将存在的缺水等问题,在缺水条件下,水稻晚耕是一个较好的解决方案,而在不缺水条件下,水稻早耕,如4月21日,可以提高产量。灌溉水平的研究表明,粮食生产是提高水分利用生产率的最有效因素,低灌溉水平对提高水分利用生产率不起有效作用。
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引用次数: 0
Spatiotemporal evaluation of PM2.5 concentration in Khuzestan province and examining the factors affecting it 胡齐斯坦省PM2.5浓度时空评价及影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.52547/envs.2022.33613
K. Rangzan, A. Zarasvandi, Mostafa Kabolizadeh, Shahin Mohammadi, jasem mayahi
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引用次数: 0
Identification strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats and offering management strategies for forest logging and forest logging ban 识别优势、劣势、机会和威胁,并提供森林采伐和禁止森林采伐的管理策略
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.52547/envs.2021.1064
somayeh Shirzadi Laskookalayeh, H. Amirnejad, S. Hosseini
and Hosseini, S., 2022. Identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats and offering management strategies for forest logging and forest logging ban. environmental services and the tendency towards wood cultivation, and its most important weaknesses and threats were the reduction of employment and the increase of wood smuggling, respectively. Conclusion: According to the results of data related forest logging and forest logging ban (forest respiration) of the forests of the study area and based on analysis of QSPM matrix results, most appropriate management strategy for forest logging and forest logging ban was an offensive strategy and a defensive strategy, respectively.
和s.s.胡塞尼,2022年。确定优势、劣势、机会和威胁,并提供森林采伐和禁止森林采伐的管理战略。环境服务和木材种植的趋势及其最重要的弱点和威胁分别是减少就业和增加木材走私。结论:根据研究区森林采伐和禁伐(森林呼吸)相关数据结果,基于QSPM矩阵结果分析,森林采伐和禁伐的最适宜管理策略分别为进攻性策略和防御性策略。
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