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STUDI PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP DI PUSKESMAS DITINJAU DARI KARAKTERISTIK IBU, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKANNYA 完整的基本免疫研究反映了母亲的特征、态度和行为
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.36656/JPK2R.V2I2.287
Zaim Anshari
A child's health care is the responsibility of parents that can do through many actions. It is one of the efforts that can do through giving a complete necessary immunization to his son. The purpose of this research is to look for the characteristics of sexual relations, attitudes and actions of mothers with the provision of necessary immunizations in infants. This research conducted at Public health in Simpang Limun with 41 people as a population. That amount as well as samples of this research. This study refers to the analytical studies, so it is concluded that the sample characteristics based on age, level of education, and type of work, in which the most age groups are between 26 to 32 years (41.5%), for the highest level of education is SMA (48.8%), and for the most types of work are not working (41.5%). The better the level of knowledge about immunization will improve the attitude (positive) shown on immunization to the child. The level of education of one does not affect immunization actions to their children. It is like the type of work that parents have on immunization administration.
孩子的健康保健是父母的责任,可以通过许多行动来完成。这是通过给他的儿子进行完全必要的免疫接种所能做的努力之一。这项研究的目的是寻找母亲在为婴儿提供必要免疫方面的性关系、态度和行动的特点。这项研究是在新邦里门公共卫生中心进行的,共有41人参加。这个数量以及这个研究的样本。本研究为分析性研究,因此得出基于年龄、受教育程度和工种的样本特征,其中26 - 32岁年龄组最多(41.5%),受教育程度最高的为SMA(48.8%),工种最多的为不工作(41.5%)。免疫知识水平越高,对儿童的免疫态度(积极)就越好。一个人的教育水平不影响对其子女的免疫接种行动。这就像父母在免疫管理方面的工作一样。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH SENAM LANSIA TERHADAP KADAR GULA PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MILITUS 老年体操对糖尿病患者血糖水平的影响
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.36656/JPK2R.V2I2.256
Basyariah Lubis, David Ginting, Srimelda Br. Bangun, Ronny Ajharta
Diabetes mellitus is a collection of symptoms that arise in a person due to the body experiencing interference in controlling blood sugar levels. Exercise is a good way to help overcome the problem of diabetes mellitus. Because with diabetes sports can get a healthy body and entertainment facilities that are done together with people who experience the same suffering. The type of exercise recommended is aerobics, which is exercise that can increase the capacity of the heart and lungs and make insulin work more efficiently. The research method uses the experimental method. The total sample of 24 people taken using total sampling techniques. Where the samples taken were 24 elderly people. The instrument used is the KGD tool, where there are values ​​of different average blood sugar levels before 261.33 mg / dl and after 23.538 mg / dl elderly gymnastics are performed. Conclusion there is the influence of elderly exercise on blood sugar levels in diabetes.
糖尿病是由于身体在控制血糖水平方面受到干扰而引起的一系列症状。运动是帮助克服糖尿病问题的好方法。因为与糖尿病人一起运动可以获得健康的身体和娱乐设施,与经历同样痛苦的人一起做。推荐的运动类型是有氧运动,这种运动可以增加心脏和肺的容量,使胰岛素更有效地工作。研究方法采用实验方法。总样本为24人,采用总抽样技术。样本采集的对象是24位老年人。使用的仪器是KGD仪,在261.33 mg / dl和23.538 mg / dl老年人体操运动前,KGD仪有不同的平均血糖值。结论老年人运动对糖尿病患者血糖水平有影响。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN AMENOREA LAKTASI DI RUMAH BERSALIN KASIH IBU 母亲之爱产妇补药的独家母乳喂养关系
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.36656/JPK2R.V2I2.231
H. Sari, Erlina Hayati
Mothers who give exclusive breastfeeding and not menstruation, it will not get pregnant for 6 months after gave birth . The purpose of this study was to study whether there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and lactational amenorrhea in the Kasih Ibu Maternity Hospital. This type of research is descriptive research. The population in this study were all mothers who carry 6-12 month babies, both giving and not giving exclusive breastfeeding, to the Kasih Ibu Maternity Hospital. The samples were 80 respondents with accidental sampling technique. Data obtained by collecting questionnaires for respondents and data were analyzed using Chi Square at 95% confidence level. Based on the results of exclusive breastfeeding research with amenorrhoea lactation shows the majority of respondents who provided exclusive breastfeeding were 48 people (60.0%) and those who did not give exclusive breastfeeding for 32 people (40.0%). While mothers who experienced lactation amenorrhoea were 50 people (62.5%) and those who did not amenorrhoea were 30 people (42.5%). Statistical test results p (0,000) <α (0.05) and OR = 47.7, there is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and lactation amenorrhoea at the Kasih Ibu Maternity Hospital. It is expected that health workers at the Kasih Ibu Maternity Hospital to further enhance counseling and sosialize about importance of exclusive breastfeeding, because there are still many mothers who do not give exclusive breastfeeding and do not know theway and benefits of exclusive breastfeeding as a natural contraceptive device.
纯母乳喂养而不来月经的妈妈,产后6个月内不会怀孕。本研究的目的是研究在卡西伊布妇产医院纯母乳喂养与哺乳期闭经之间是否存在关系。这种类型的研究是描述性研究。这项研究的对象都是在Kasih Ibu妇产医院进行纯母乳喂养和不纯母乳喂养的6-12个月婴儿的母亲。采用随机抽样的方法,选取80人作为样本。通过对被调查者收集问卷获得的数据和数据采用卡方分析,置信水平为95%。根据闭经哺乳的纯母乳喂养研究结果显示,大多数提供纯母乳喂养的答复者为48人(60.0%),未提供纯母乳喂养的答复者为32人(40.0%)。发生哺乳期闭经的有50人(62.5%),未发生闭经的有30人(42.5%)。统计学检验结果p (0000) <α (0.05), OR = 47.7,纯母乳喂养与卡西伊布妇产医院哺乳期闭经有显著相关。预计Kasih Ibu妇产医院的卫生工作者将进一步加强关于纯母乳喂养重要性的咨询和社会化,因为仍有许多母亲不进行纯母乳喂养,也不知道纯母乳喂养作为一种自然避孕手段的方式和好处。
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引用次数: 1
ANALISI FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENERIMAAN IBU TERHADAP IMUNISASI MR PADA MURID SEKOLAH DASAR 分析与母亲接受小学学生免疫有关的因素
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.36656/JPK2R.V2I2.242
E. Hasibuan, Megawati Sinambela
The promotion of Measles Rubella immunization campaign is a government strategy to achieve elimination of measles and rubella by 2020. This immunization is targeting all Indonesian children between the ages of nine months and 15 years and will aim to reach 95% immunization coverage. Not all parents receive the MR immunization program. Air Merah Village is one of the villages that reject high immunization. This study is aimed to analyze the factors associated with mother’s acception of measles rubella immunization at primary school children of 112245 primary school at Air Merah Village, Kampung Rakyat Sub-district, South Labuhanbatu Districts. This study is a quantitative study with descriptive analytics method. This study uses Consecutive sampling techniques and the data are collected using questionnare with interview method. Data analysis procedure of this study used univariat, bivariat and multivariat with chi-square test. The result shows that 73,3% respondents did not received measles rubella immunization. The result of chi-square test show that variabel education level, job status, knowledge about measles rubella immunization, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barriers, and family supports are significantly associated with the acceptance of measles rubella immunization (p-value < 0,05). While age variableare not significantly associated with acceptance of measles rubella immunization (v-value > 0,05). Sugestion from this study, it needs to give more education about the importance of measles rubella immunization from related parties to the parents, especially for mother, to improve their awareness to join measles immunization
促进麻疹和风疹免疫运动是到2020年实现消除麻疹和风疹的一项政府战略。这项免疫接种的目标是印度尼西亚所有9个月至15岁的儿童,其目标是达到95%的免疫覆盖率。并非所有的父母都接种了MR免疫接种计划。Air Merah村是拒绝高免疫接种的村庄之一。本研究旨在分析南拉汶汉巴图区甘榜拉雅街道Air Merah村112245小学儿童母亲接受麻疹风疹免疫接种的相关因素。本研究采用描述性分析方法进行定量研究。本研究采用连续抽样技术,数据收集采用问卷与访谈法。本研究的数据分析程序采用单变量、双变量和多变量,采用卡方检验。结果显示,73.3%的应答者未接种麻疹-风疹免疫接种。卡方检验结果显示,受教育程度、工作状态、麻疹-风疹免疫知识、感知易感性、感知严重程度、感知获益、感知障碍、家庭支持等变量与接受麻疹-风疹免疫有显著相关(p值< 0.05)。而年龄变量与接受麻疹-风疹免疫接种无显著相关(v值> 0.05)。本研究建议,需要从相关方面对家长,特别是母亲进行更多麻疹风疹免疫接种重要性的教育,提高其参与麻疹免疫接种的意识
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG KOLOSTRUM DENGAN MOTIVASI PEMBERIAN KOLOSTRUM DI DESA SIDOREJO KECAMATAN SERAPIT KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.36656/JPK2R.V2I2.241
Vitrilina - Hutabarat, Stefani Anastasia Sitepu, Marlen Sadrina Sitepu, R. Situmorang
Babies given colostrum will facilitate breastfeeding success and can reduce 22 % of infant mortality below 28 days. This study uses analytic research with the method of cross sectional approach that aims to determine the relationship between the level of postpartum knowledge about colostrum with the motivation of giving colostrum in Sidorejo Village, Serapit District, Langkat Regency. The data collection technique in this study is total sampling by taking the total population of 30 postpartum mothers in March 2019. Variables in this study are dependent variables, namely motivation for giving colostrum and independent variables (independent), namely the level of postpartum knowledge about colostrum. The results in this study are that there is a significant relationship between the level of postpartum mothers knowledge about colostrum and the motivation for giving colostrum (p-value of 0.024)
给予初乳的婴儿将有助于母乳喂养的成功,并可将28天以下婴儿死亡率降低22%。本研究采用横断面分析研究方法,旨在确定兰kat县Serapit区Sidorejo村的产后初乳知识水平与给予初乳动机之间的关系。本研究的数据收集方法为全抽样,选取2019年3月30名产后母亲的总人口。本研究变量为因变量,即给予初乳的动机;自变量(independent),即产后对初乳的了解程度。本研究结果显示,产后母亲初乳知识水平与给予初乳动机之间存在显著相关关系(p值为0.024)。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM 催产素按摩对产后产妇母乳生产增加的影响
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.36656/JPK2R.V2I2.245
G. G. Siregar, T. Purba, Stefani Anatasya, Ribka Ayu Putri Gulo
Oxytocin massage is massage along the spine (vertebrae) and is an attempt to stimulate the hormone oxytocin after childbirth. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Effect of Oxytocin Massage on Increasing Breast Milk Production in Menta Clinic, Jalan Patumbak Pasar V Market, Deli Serdang Regency in 2019. The research method used was a quasi-experimental research method (Quasi experiment) with a case control group pretest and posttest design. This research was conducted at the Menta Clinic from April to June 2019 with a total sample of 20 mothers with the provision of 10 mothers in the control group and 10 mothers in the intervention group. From the results of statistical tests conducted using the chi-square test, the value of p = 0.007 (p <α) was obtained where 0.007 <0.05, which means that there is a significant influence between Oxytocin Massage on increasing milk production in Postpartum Mothers. Postpartum mothers are expected to do oxytocin massage in order to increase milk production in women whose milk production is low.
催产素按摩是沿着脊柱(椎骨)按摩,是在分娩后刺激催产素的一种尝试。本研究的目的是分析催产素按摩对增加母乳产奶量的影响,2019年在德里Serdang区Jalan Patumbak Pasar V市场的Menta诊所。研究方法采用准实验研究方法(Quasi experiment),采用病例对照组前测和后测设计。本研究于2019年4月至6月在门塔诊所进行,共抽样20名母亲,其中10名母亲为对照组,10名母亲为干预组。采用卡方检验进行统计检验,p = 0.007 (p <α),其中0.007 <0.05,说明催产素按摩对产后妈妈产奶量的增加有显著影响。对于产奶量低的女性,产后妈妈们希望通过催产素按摩来增加产奶量。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN MOBILISASI DINI DENGAN KESEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM DERAJAT DUA PADA IBU POSTPARTUM 过早动员与产后产妇二级结扎伤口的康复有关
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.36656/JPK2R.V2I2.250
Novita Br Ginting Munthe, I. Sembiring, Putri Indra Gandi, Kuat Sitepu, Vitrilina - Hutabarat, Stefani Anastasya Sitepu
Labor was a natural and physiological thing experienced by a woman. However, those were times when labor could caused traumatic problems for a woman who could increased maternal morbidity and mortality. The problem of morbidity that often arises due to vaginal delivery was the occurrence of lacerations in the perineum, can occur spontaneously during labor, especially in primiparous mothers or mothers who have given birth for the first time. Mobilization not only speeds up the healing of perineal wounds but also restores the body's condition if done properly and correctly. This study aimed to determine the relationship of early mobilization to the healing of second degree perineal wounds in post partum mothers at the Nining Pelawati Clinic Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam Kabupaten Deli Serdang in 2019. This type of research was quantitative with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers at the Nining Pelawati Clinic. The sampling technique used accidental Sampling with a sample size of 20 people. Collecting data with a questionnaire. Data analysis was done by univariate, bivariate with Chi-square test at 95% confidence level, α = 5%. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between early mobilization to the healing of second degree perineal wounds in post partum mothers at the Nining Pelawati Clinic Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam Kabupaten Deli Serdang in 2019 with value of p = 0.020. It is recommended to post partum mothers to carry out early mobilization after the delivery process to improve wound healing.
分娩是妇女经历的一件自然的、生理的事情。然而,在这些时期,分娩可能会给妇女带来创伤性问题,从而增加产妇的发病率和死亡率。由于阴道分娩而经常出现的发病率问题是会阴撕裂的发生,可在分娩期间自发发生,特别是在初产母亲或第一次分娩的母亲中。活动不仅能加速会阴伤口的愈合,而且如果操作得当,还能恢复身体状况。本研究旨在确定2019年在Nining Pelawati诊所Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam Kabupaten Deli Serdang的产后母亲早期活动与会阴二度伤口愈合的关系。这种类型的研究是定量的横截面设计。本研究的人群均为Nining Pelawati诊所的产后母亲。抽样技术采用随机抽样,样本量为20人。用问卷收集数据。资料分析采用单因素、双因素卡方检验,置信水平为95%,α = 5%。分析结果显示,2019年在Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam Kabupaten Deli Serdang的Nining Pelawati诊所,早期活动与产后母亲会阴二度伤口愈合之间存在关系,p = 0.020。建议产后母亲在分娩后尽早进行活动,以促进伤口愈合。
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引用次数: 0
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IBU MEMBERIKAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN PADA BAYI 0-6 BULAN DI DESA NAMO PINANG KECAMATAN NAMO RAMBE KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2020
Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.36656/JPK2R.V2I2.205
Kristin - Natalia, Vitrilina - Hutabarat, Stefani Anastasia Sitepu
Supplementary feeding is an effort to provide additional food and to increase nutritional intake to meet nutritional needs in order to achieve a good nutritional status. Food plays an important role in the growth and development of children, because the growing child needs are different from adults. The purpose of this study is to find out the knowledge of mothers about supplementary food in infants 0-6 months. This research is a descriptive design with a sample of 20 mothers in Namo Pinang village, taking a sample using total sampling. Data analysis using the computer program SPSS with the chi-square test. Statistical test results obtained p value = 0.001 which means p <0.005, thus it can be concluded that it has the most dominant influence on supplementary feeding in infants 0-6 months.
补充喂养是为了提供额外的食物和增加营养摄入量,以满足营养需要,从而达到良好的营养状况。食物在儿童的生长发育中起着重要的作用,因为成长中的儿童的需求不同于成人。本研究的目的是了解母亲对0-6个月婴儿辅食的认知情况。本研究采用描述性设计,以南摩品港村20名母亲为样本,采用总抽样法进行抽样。数据分析采用SPSS软件进行卡方检验。统计检验结果得出p值= 0.001,即p <0.005,因此可以认为它对0-6月龄婴儿补充喂养的影响最为显著。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DENGAN DEPRESI POSTPARTUM DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SEMBIRING DELI TUA TAHUN 2018 概念自我关系与产后抑郁症在一家精神错乱的公立医院2018年9轮熟食店
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v1i2.87
Evalina Manurung
In Indonesia it was originally estimated that the incidence rate was lower or lower than other countries or communities in other countries. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of self-concept to postpartum depression in RSU Sembiring Deli Tua in 2018.The type of research used was analytical with cross-sectional approach. The nonprobability sampling technique with consecutive sampling with a population of mothers giving birth in 2017 was 759 people. The statistical test results that using the Chi-Square test obtained there was a significant effect between Self-image / body image and postpartum depression, there was a significant effect between Ideal Self and the incidence of postpartum depression, there is a significant effect between Self-Esteem and postpartum depression, there is a significant effect between Self Identity and postpartum depression Probability. It is expected that health workers to inform closestpeople to postpartum mothers, and also it is expected to provide support to mothers that make mothers feel acceptance of themselves, and postpartum mothers feel the guarantee of safety and protection and confidence.
在印度尼西亚,最初估计发病率低于或低于其他国家或其他国家的社区。本研究的目的是分析2018年育龄妇女产后抑郁与自我概念的关系。使用的研究类型是分析与横断面方法。采用连续抽样的非概率抽样技术,对2017年分娩的母亲进行了759人的抽样。统计检验结果表明,采用卡方检验得出自我形象/身体形象与产后抑郁之间存在显著影响,理想自我与产后抑郁发生率之间存在显著影响,自尊与产后抑郁之间存在显著影响,自我认同与产后抑郁概率之间存在显著影响。期望保健工作者告知产后母亲最亲近的人,也期望向母亲提供支持,使母亲感到接受自己,产后母亲感到安全、保护和信心的保证。
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引用次数: 0
PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG BAHAYA KOSMETIK BERBAHAN MERCURY KLINIK KURNIA KEC. DELITUA KAB.DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2018
Pub Date : 2018-10-19 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v1i1.1
Kristin - Natalia, H. Sari
  Currently cosmetics contain many dangerous ingredients circulating in the community. Types of cosmetics that are widely used by pregnant women are mercury products in skin care products and cosmetics that are thought to interfere with the health of the fetus. Often times cosmetics have a negative impact on the health of pregnant women, a problem that often occurs is that the body sweats more easily given the increased metabolic processes in the body. In addition, substances in cosmetics can also inhibit and interfere with fetal development and can even cause miscarriages. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of pregnant women about the dangers of cosmetics made by Mercury at Kurnia Clinic Kec.Delitua Kab.Deli Serdang in 2018. This research was conducted in March, this research was descriptive, data collection through questionnaires containing the characteristics of direct respondents. The population in this study were pregnant women. The sample technique used was Accidental Sampling as many as 20 respondents. The results showed that the knowledge of pregnant women about the dangers of cosmetics made from mercury was less than 2 people (10%), had enough knowledge of 11 people (55%), and had good knowledge of 7 people (35%). It is expected that pregnant women should increase their knowledge about the dangers of cosmetics made from mercury in pregnant women.
目前市面上流通的化妆品含有很多危险成分。孕妇广泛使用的化妆品类型是被认为会干扰胎儿健康的护肤品和化妆品中的汞产品。化妆品经常对孕妇的健康产生负面影响,一个经常发生的问题是,由于体内代谢过程的增加,身体更容易出汗。此外,化妆品中的物质还会抑制和干扰胎儿发育,甚至会导致流产。本研究的目的是确定孕妇对库尔尼亚诊所(Kurnia Clinic Kec)生产的水星化妆品的危险性的了解程度。Delitua出租车。2018年Deli Serdang。本研究是在3月份进行的,本研究是描述性的,通过包含直接受访者特征的问卷收集数据。这项研究的对象是孕妇。使用的抽样技术是随机抽样,多达20名受访者。结果显示,孕妇对含汞化妆品危害的了解不足2人(10%),了解足够的11人(55%),了解良好的7人(35%)。孕妇应该增加对含汞化妆品对孕妇的危害的认识。
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引用次数: 0
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