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Focus on arrhythmias: cardiac endogenous transmitter systems, atrial fibrillation, and short QT and Brugada syndromes. 重点关注心律失常:心脏内源性递质系统,心房颤动,短QT期综合征和Brugada综合征。
IF 39.3 1区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf1061
Filippo Crea
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引用次数: 0
Understanding atrial cardiomyopathy: a missing link in the prevention of atrial fibrillation, heart failure, and stroke? 了解心房心肌病:预防心房颤动、心力衰竭和中风的缺失环节?
IF 35.6 1区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf832
Marie R Schubert, Moritz F Sinner
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引用次数: 0
Spontaneous coronary artery dissection of the septal branch: where only micro-catheter-based optical coherence tomography can prove intramural haematoma. 自发性冠状动脉室间隔支剥离:仅微导管光学相干断层扫描可证实壁内血肿。
IF 35.6 1区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf895
Eslam Samaha, Ryota Kakizaki, Jonas Dominik Häner
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引用次数: 0
Withdrawal of heart failure therapy after atrial fibrillation rhythm control with ejection fraction normalization: the WITHDRAW-AF trial. 房颤心律控制与射血分数正常化后心力衰竭治疗的退出:退出心房颤动试验。
IF 35.6 1区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf563
Louise Segan, Peter M Kistler, Shane Nanayakkara, Andrew Taylor, James Hare, Benedict Costello, David Chieng, Rose Crowley, Jeremy William, Hariharan Sugumar, Kenneth Cho, Aleksandr Voskoboinik, Liang-Han Ling, Ziporah Nderitu, Sonia Azzopardi, Annie Curtin, Manuja Premaratne, Alex J McLellan, Justin Mariani, Joseph B Morton, Geoffrey Lee, Stephen Joseph, Christopher Reid, David M Kaye, Jonathan M Kalman, Sandeep Prabhu

Background and aims: Atrial fibrillation-mediated cardiomyopathy (AFCM) represents an important reversible cause of left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Current clinical practice is indefinite heart failure (HF) pharmacotherapy despite left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) normalization. However, whether this is necessary to maintain normal LVEF, in addition to rhythm control, is uncertain.

Methods: This multi-centre, randomized trial conducted between 2021 and 2024 examined the impact of staged withdrawal of HF therapy following AF rhythm control and LVEF normalization in AFCM. Participants were randomized (1:1) to early withdrawal (Group A) or continued therapy for 6 months followed by delayed withdrawal (Group B), in a crossover design. The primary endpoint was the randomized comparison of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) LVEF maintenance ≥50% at 6 months, during which time Group A had withdrawn therapy and Group B remained on treatment. Secondary outcomes included cardiac remodelling, functional status, biomarkers, quality of life, and arrhythmia recurrence on vs off HF therapy. The total follow-up duration was 12 months.

Results: Between July 2021 and May 2024, 60 patients were enrolled (age 60 [55-65] years, previous persistent AF <1 year and maintaining sinus rhythm for minimum 6 months following AF rhythm control [catheter ablation in 97%]). All participants completed treatment withdrawal and 12-month follow-up. In the initial randomized comparison, LVEF was maintained ≥50% at 6 months in 90% of participants undergoing HF therapy withdrawal (Group A), compared with 100% who continued medical therapy (Group B) (odds ratio [OR] 1.18, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.27-2.82, P = .47). CMR LVEF was similar between randomization groups at the end of the randomization phase (Group A: LVEF 58% [95% CI 54-60] vs Group B: LVEF 59% [95% CI 55-64], P = .236) and across study time points (mixed effects P = .37). Transthoracic echocardiography characteristics, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, functional status, quality of life and AF burden were similar on vs off HF therapy in the overall population.

Conclusions: Withdrawal of HF therapy following AF rhythm control for prior AFCM and recovered LVEF was not associated with a decline in LVEF for most patients in the following 6 months.

背景和目的:房颤介导的心肌病(AFCM)是左心室收缩功能障碍的一个重要可逆原因。目前的临床实践是无限期心力衰竭(HF)药物治疗,尽管左心室射血分数(LVEF)正常化。然而,除了心律控制外,这是否是维持正常LVEF所必需的,尚不确定。方法:这项多中心随机试验于2021年至2024年进行,研究了AFCM患者在房颤节律控制和LVEF正常化后分阶段停药的影响。在交叉设计中,参与者被随机(1:1)分为早期停药组(A组)或持续治疗6个月后延迟停药组(B组)。主要终点是随机比较6个月时心脏磁共振(CMR) LVEF维持≥50%的情况,在此期间A组停止治疗,B组继续治疗。次要结局包括心脏重构、功能状态、生物标志物、生活质量和心衰治疗前后心律失常复发。总随访时间为12个月。结果:在2021年7月至2024年5月期间,纳入了60例患者(年龄60[55-65]岁,既往持续性房颤)。结论:对于既往房颤患者,在房颤节律控制后停止HF治疗并恢复LVEF与大多数患者在接下来的6个月内LVEF下降无关。
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引用次数: 0
Complete revascularization timing in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and multivessel disease with heart failure: the OPTION-STEMI trial. st段抬高型心肌梗死和多血管疾病合并心力衰竭的完全血运重建时机:OPTION-STEMI试验
IF 39.3 1区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf924
Min Chul Kim,Joon Ho Ahn,Dae Young Hyun,Yongwhan Lim,Kyung Hoon Cho,Seung Hun Lee,Seongho Park,Seok Oh,Doo Sun Sim,Young Joon Hong,Ju Han Kim,Myung Ho Jeong,Jang Hyun Cho,Sang-Rok Lee,Dong Oh Kang,Jin-Yong Hwang,Young Jin Youn,Jung-Hee Lee,Young-Hoon Jeong,Jong-Hwa Ahn,Dong-Bin Kim,Eun Ho Choo,Chan Joon Kim,Weon Kim,Jay Young Rhew,Jong-Il Park,Sang-Yong Yoo,Youngkeun Ahn
BACKGROUND AND AIMSThe optimal timing of complete revascularization in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and multivessel disease complicated by heart failure remains uncertain.METHODSThe OPTION-STEMI (Optimal Timing of Fractional Flow Reserve-Guided Complete Revascularization for Non-Infarct-Related Artery in ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction with Multivessel Disease) trial compared immediate vs staged complete revascularization during the index admission in patients with STEMI and multivessel disease. In the OPTION-STEMI trial, immediate complete revascularization was not found to be non-inferior for the primary endpoint compared with staged complete revascularization. Pre-specified subgroup analysis was performed according to heart failure at admission, defined as Killip class II or III. The primary endpoint was a composite of death from any cause, non-fatal myocardial infarction, or any unplanned revascularization at 1 year.RESULTSAmong 994 randomized patients, 329 (33.1%) had heart failure at admission. These patients had a higher risk of primary endpoint than those without heart failure (18.2% vs 8.7%; adjusted HR 1.63; 95% CI 1.11-2.40; P = .013). At 1 year, immediate complete revascularization was associated with a higher incidence of the primary endpoint than staged complete revascularization in patients with heart failure (22.8% vs 13.3%; HR 1.79; 95% CI 1.05-3.04), but not in those without heart failure (8.0% vs 9.5%; HR 0.84; 95% CI .50-1.40). A significant interaction was observed between heart failure status and randomized strategy (P = .043).CONCLUSIONSIn the OPTION-STEMI trial, among patients with STEMI and multi-vessel disease who were not in cardiogenic shock, immediate complete revascularization was not non-inferior compared with staged complete revascularization. However, subgroup analysis suggests that the worse outcomes with immediate complete revascularization may be limited to patients with heart failure at admission. Further studies are required to demonstrate the non-inferiority of immediate complete revascularization compared with staged complete revascularization in patients without heart failure.
背景和目的st段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)和多血管疾病合并心力衰竭患者完全血运重建术的最佳时机仍不确定。方法OPTION-STEMI (st段抬高型心肌梗死合并多血管疾病的非梗死相关动脉分流血流储备引导完全血运重建的最佳时机)试验比较STEMI合并多血管疾病患者入院时立即与分期完全血运重建。在OPTION-STEMI试验中,与分期完全血运重建术相比,立即完全血运重建术在主要终点上并不是不逊色的。根据入院时心衰进行预先指定的亚组分析,定义为Killip II级或III级。主要终点是1年内任何原因死亡、非致死性心肌梗死或任何计划外血运重建术的复合终点。结果994例随机患者中,329例(33.1%)在入院时发生心力衰竭。这些患者的主要终点风险高于无心力衰竭患者(18.2% vs 8.7%;调整后危险比1.63;95% CI 1.11-2.40; P = 0.013)。1年后,心力衰竭患者立即完全血运重建术的主要终点发生率高于分阶段完全血运重建术(22.8% vs 13.3%; HR 1.79; 95% CI 1.05-3.04),但在无心力衰竭患者中没有(8.0% vs 9.5%; HR 0.84; 95% CI 0.50 -1.40)。在心力衰竭状态和随机化策略之间观察到显著的相互作用(P = 0.043)。结论在OPTION-STEMI试验中,在STEMI合并多血管疾病且未发生心源性休克的患者中,与分期完全血运重建术相比,立即完全血运重建术的效果并不差。然而,亚组分析表明,立即完全血运重建术的不良结果可能仅限于入院时心力衰竭的患者。需要进一步的研究来证明立即完全血运重建术与分阶段完全血运重建术在无心力衰竭患者中的非劣效性。
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引用次数: 0
Endothelial ZBTB16: a molecular shield against cardiac aging. 内皮细胞ZBTB16:抗心脏老化的分子屏障。
IF 39.3 1区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf1063
Kathrin A Stilz,Vincent Elvin Leonard,David Rodriguez Morales,Simone-Franziska Glaser,Veronica Larcher,Mariano Ruz Jurado,Pedro Felipe Malacarne,Nivethitha Manickam,Lukas S Tombor,Wesley T Abplanalp,Josefine Panthel,Haris Kujundzic,Ariane Fischer,Katja Schmitz,Oliver J Müller,Susanne Hille,Christian Kupatt,Tarik Bozoglu,Haider Sami,Manfred Ogris,Tara Procida-Kowalski,Marek Bartkuhn,David John,Michail Yekelchyk,Tessa Schmachtel,Michael Rieger,Minh-Duc Pham,Jaya Krishnan,Stefan Günther,Ralf P Brandes,Thomas Braun,Andreas M Zeiher,Julian U G Wagner,Stefanie Dimmeler
BACKGROUND AND AIMSAging significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, characterized by progressive cardiac dysfunction. The vascular niche is crucial for maintaining cardiac homeostasis, yet endothelial cell (EC) impairment during aging remains poorly understood. This study investigates epigenetically regulated mechanisms underlying EC-dependent cardiac aging and identifies a critical role for zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 16 (ZBTB16).METHODSChromatin accessibility (snATAC-seq) and transcriptomic (snRNA-seq) analyses of aged hearts were performed to define age-related regulatory changes. Functional studies using genetic models were performed to assess cardiac aging phenotypes. In vitro assays examined EC senescence, secretory profiles, and effects of ZBTB16-deficient EC supernatants on fibroblasts, cardiomyocytes, and neurons. Overexpression experiments in vitro and in vivo tested whether ZBTB16 mitigates aging-associated dysfunction.RESULTSAged hearts exhibited decreased chromatin accessibility and reduced ZBTB16 expression in both humans and mice. Zbtb16 deletion in young mice, including Zbtb16-haploinsufficient and endothelial-specific knockout mice, led to premature aging, diastolic dysfunction, and increased secretion of pro-fibrotic and inflammatory factors. ZBTB16-deficient EC supernatants activated fibroblasts, induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, and impaired neuronal sprouting. Overexpression of ZBTB16 reversed these effects in senescent ECs and aged mice and reduced diastolic dysfunction. Mechanistic studies identified nuclear receptor-interacting protein 1 as a downstream target suppressed by ZBTB16, thereby limiting fibroblast activation and pro-fibrotic signalling.CONCLUSIONSZBTB16 preserves endothelial integrity and vascular niche homeostasis, protecting against aging-associated cardiac dysfunction. Its loss promotes EC senescence and fibrosis, whereas restoring its expression may represent a therapeutic strategy to improve cardiac function and reduce cardiovascular disease risk during aging.
背景和目的衰老显著增加心血管疾病的风险,以进行性心功能障碍为特征。血管生态位对于维持心脏稳态至关重要,然而内皮细胞(EC)在衰老过程中的损伤仍然知之甚少。本研究探讨了ec依赖性心脏衰老的表观遗传调控机制,并确定了锌指和BTB结构域蛋白16 (ZBTB16)的关键作用。方法对老年心脏进行染色质可及性(snATAC-seq)和转录组学(snRNA-seq)分析,以确定年龄相关的调节变化。使用遗传模型进行功能研究以评估心脏老化表型。体外实验检测EC衰老、分泌谱以及zbtb16缺陷EC上清对成纤维细胞、心肌细胞和神经元的影响。体外和体内过表达实验测试了ZBTB16是否减轻衰老相关功能障碍。结果衰老的心脏在人和小鼠中均表现出染色质可及性降低和ZBTB16表达降低。年轻小鼠(包括Zbtb16-单倍体不足小鼠和内皮特异性敲除小鼠)的Zbtb16缺失导致早衰、舒张功能障碍、促纤维化因子和炎症因子分泌增加。缺乏zbtb16的EC上清液激活成纤维细胞,诱导心肌细胞肥大,神经元发芽受损。ZBTB16的过表达在衰老ECs和老年小鼠中逆转了这些作用,并减轻了舒张功能障碍。机制研究发现,核受体相互作用蛋白1是ZBTB16抑制的下游靶标,从而限制成纤维细胞的激活和促纤维化信号传导。结论szbtb16可保持内皮完整性和血管生态位稳态,对衰老相关心功能障碍具有保护作用。它的缺失促进EC衰老和纤维化,而恢复其表达可能是一种改善心功能和降低衰老过程中心血管疾病风险的治疗策略。
{"title":"Endothelial ZBTB16: a molecular shield against cardiac aging.","authors":"Kathrin A Stilz,Vincent Elvin Leonard,David Rodriguez Morales,Simone-Franziska Glaser,Veronica Larcher,Mariano Ruz Jurado,Pedro Felipe Malacarne,Nivethitha Manickam,Lukas S Tombor,Wesley T Abplanalp,Josefine Panthel,Haris Kujundzic,Ariane Fischer,Katja Schmitz,Oliver J Müller,Susanne Hille,Christian Kupatt,Tarik Bozoglu,Haider Sami,Manfred Ogris,Tara Procida-Kowalski,Marek Bartkuhn,David John,Michail Yekelchyk,Tessa Schmachtel,Michael Rieger,Minh-Duc Pham,Jaya Krishnan,Stefan Günther,Ralf P Brandes,Thomas Braun,Andreas M Zeiher,Julian U G Wagner,Stefanie Dimmeler","doi":"10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf1063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf1063","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND AND AIMSAging significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, characterized by progressive cardiac dysfunction. The vascular niche is crucial for maintaining cardiac homeostasis, yet endothelial cell (EC) impairment during aging remains poorly understood. This study investigates epigenetically regulated mechanisms underlying EC-dependent cardiac aging and identifies a critical role for zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 16 (ZBTB16).METHODSChromatin accessibility (snATAC-seq) and transcriptomic (snRNA-seq) analyses of aged hearts were performed to define age-related regulatory changes. Functional studies using genetic models were performed to assess cardiac aging phenotypes. In vitro assays examined EC senescence, secretory profiles, and effects of ZBTB16-deficient EC supernatants on fibroblasts, cardiomyocytes, and neurons. Overexpression experiments in vitro and in vivo tested whether ZBTB16 mitigates aging-associated dysfunction.RESULTSAged hearts exhibited decreased chromatin accessibility and reduced ZBTB16 expression in both humans and mice. Zbtb16 deletion in young mice, including Zbtb16-haploinsufficient and endothelial-specific knockout mice, led to premature aging, diastolic dysfunction, and increased secretion of pro-fibrotic and inflammatory factors. ZBTB16-deficient EC supernatants activated fibroblasts, induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, and impaired neuronal sprouting. Overexpression of ZBTB16 reversed these effects in senescent ECs and aged mice and reduced diastolic dysfunction. Mechanistic studies identified nuclear receptor-interacting protein 1 as a downstream target suppressed by ZBTB16, thereby limiting fibroblast activation and pro-fibrotic signalling.CONCLUSIONSZBTB16 preserves endothelial integrity and vascular niche homeostasis, protecting against aging-associated cardiac dysfunction. Its loss promotes EC senescence and fibrosis, whereas restoring its expression may represent a therapeutic strategy to improve cardiac function and reduce cardiovascular disease risk during aging.","PeriodicalId":11976,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal","volume":"149 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":39.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145907553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beta-blockers in post-myocardial infarction patients: refractive errors in reading the evidence. -受体阻滞剂在心肌梗死后患者中的应用:屈光不正阅读证据。
IF 39.3 1区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf1053
Elias Sanidas,Helena Michalopoulou,Costas Thomopoulos
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引用次数: 0
The beneficial effect of heart rate-lowering therapy on mortality in post-myocardial infarction patients across the treatment eras. 降低心率治疗对不同治疗时期心肌梗死后患者死亡率的有益影响
IF 39.3 1区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf1052
Anna Gvozdeva,Vadim Zakiev,Oxana Ushakova
{"title":"The beneficial effect of heart rate-lowering therapy on mortality in post-myocardial infarction patients across the treatment eras.","authors":"Anna Gvozdeva,Vadim Zakiev,Oxana Ushakova","doi":"10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf1052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf1052","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11976,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":39.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145907559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Weekly Journal Scan: In search for the optimal DAPT duration after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with or without high bleeding risk. 周报扫描:寻找有或无高出血风险患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后DAPT的最佳持续时间。
IF 39.3 1区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf1070
Rocco Vergallo,Carlo Patrono
{"title":"Weekly Journal Scan: In search for the optimal DAPT duration after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with or without high bleeding risk.","authors":"Rocco Vergallo,Carlo Patrono","doi":"10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf1070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf1070","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11976,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":39.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145907550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Subacute coronary artery occlusion: complexities of the grey zone. 亚急性冠状动脉闭塞:灰色地带的复杂性。
IF 39.3 1区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf1077
Michaella Alexandrou,Yader Sandoval,Fernando Alfonso,Emmanouil S Brilakis
The clinical manifestations and management of obstructive epicardial coronary artery disease vary across acute (acute coronary syndromes) and chronic (chronic coronary syndromes) settings, each with distinct benefits and risks. Most acute occlusions require emergent revascularization to prevent myocardial damage and reduce the risk for major adverse cardiovascular events. Conversely, most symptomatic chronic occlusions are treated with guideline-directed medical therapy while revascularization is reserved to provide symptom relief in those with refractory symptoms despite medical therapy. Subacute coronary occlusions (SCOs), a group that historically has not been well defined, are positioned in the grey zone between these extremes, yet pose significant clinical challenges and require case-by-case assessment. This review explores the nuances of managing SCOs, highlighting the importance of tailored strategies for each clinical context.
阻塞性心外膜冠状动脉疾病的临床表现和治疗在急性(急性冠状动脉综合征)和慢性(慢性冠状动脉综合征)情况下各不相同,每种情况都有不同的益处和风险。大多数急性闭塞需要紧急血运重建,以防止心肌损伤和降低主要不良心血管事件的风险。相反,大多数有症状的慢性闭塞都采用指南指导的药物治疗,而对于那些尽管接受药物治疗但仍有难治性症状的患者,保留血运重建术以缓解症状。亚急性冠状动脉闭塞(SCOs)是一个历史上没有被很好定义的群体,它位于这两个极端之间的灰色地带,但却构成了重大的临床挑战,需要具体情况具体评估。本综述探讨了SCOs管理的细微差别,强调了针对每种临床情况量身定制策略的重要性。
{"title":"Subacute coronary artery occlusion: complexities of the grey zone.","authors":"Michaella Alexandrou,Yader Sandoval,Fernando Alfonso,Emmanouil S Brilakis","doi":"10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf1077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf1077","url":null,"abstract":"The clinical manifestations and management of obstructive epicardial coronary artery disease vary across acute (acute coronary syndromes) and chronic (chronic coronary syndromes) settings, each with distinct benefits and risks. Most acute occlusions require emergent revascularization to prevent myocardial damage and reduce the risk for major adverse cardiovascular events. Conversely, most symptomatic chronic occlusions are treated with guideline-directed medical therapy while revascularization is reserved to provide symptom relief in those with refractory symptoms despite medical therapy. Subacute coronary occlusions (SCOs), a group that historically has not been well defined, are positioned in the grey zone between these extremes, yet pose significant clinical challenges and require case-by-case assessment. This review explores the nuances of managing SCOs, highlighting the importance of tailored strategies for each clinical context.","PeriodicalId":11976,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":39.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145907552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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European Heart Journal
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