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Determination of Realistic Facility Location in Bangladesh by using Center of Gravity Method 用重心法确定孟加拉国实际设施位置
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.24018/ejeng.2023.8.2.3007
Md. Jabed Iqbal, Indragit Kumar Paul, Biswas Asha Rahman, A. U. Doula, Sajib Chandra Roy, Md. Showieb Ahammed, M. Hasan
The facility location plays an important role in an industry's supply chain management to facilitate logistics management requirements, making the sourcing and distribution process smooth and fast. The purpose of this study is to determine the ideal place to determine the location of a garment industry. This research uses the Center of Gravity method to calculate the optimal location that will be considered. This method employs an (X-Y) coordinate system to cover the geographical map of the study areas and identifies the coordinates for the new facility's location. It endeavored to identify the optimal location for the garment industry in Bangladesh. It was pinpointed where the industry can obtain raw materials from various regions of the country and a market, labor force, and energy source. Information was gathered regarding the volume of business activity at existing facilities. From the results of this study, it was found that the selected facility's location at the coordinates (23.68497454, 90.5928119), the arable land of the village of Sreepatir Char, Sonargaon, Narayanganj, which is the centralized position according to the supplier's distance, market distance, and availability of labor. Finally, we have shown that the identified location is appropriate for the facility's placement.
设施位置在行业的供应链管理中起着重要作用,促进物流管理要求,使采购和分销过程顺利快速。本研究的目的是确定理想的地方,以确定服装产业的位置。本研究采用重心法计算将考虑的最优位置。该方法采用(X-Y)坐标系统来覆盖研究区域的地理地图,并确定新设施位置的坐标。它努力确定孟加拉国服装工业的最佳地点。它确定了该行业可以从全国各地获得原材料以及市场、劳动力和能源来源的地方。收集了有关现有设施的商业活动量的资料。从本研究的结果中发现,根据供应商的距离、市场的距离和劳动力的可获得性,所选设施的位置坐标为(23.68497454,90.5928119),即Sreepatir Char村的可耕地,Sonargaon, Narayanganj。最后,我们已经证明了确定的位置适合设施的放置。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Spatio-Temporal Analysis in Criminal Incident Recording System 时空分析在刑事事件记录系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.24018/ejeng.2023.8.2.3016
Christian J. M. Mejia, Nicole P. Macinas, Jerard K. A. Catacutan, Angelica J. Gervacio, Jinn X. G. G. Nunez, Sheila A. Abaya
Crime has always been a part of people's daily lives, and statistically speaking, the number of crimes has never decreased while continuously increasing. Despite the fact that no one can predict when a crime will occur, this study aims to use spatial and temporal analysis in crime mapping to identify crime patterns and hotspots that will be used by Caloocan Police Substation 03 to determine where and when the police officers should patrol to prevent criminal activity from happening. The researchers have discovered that the police officers find the system useful for keeping their crime data and for establishing their patrolling regions based on the findings of the survey that was done. The findings indicate that using Spatio-Temporal Analysis in a Criminal Incident Recording System can help reduce crime rates in the jurisdiction of Caloocan Police Substation 03.
犯罪一直是人们日常生活的一部分,从统计上讲,犯罪的数量从未减少,而是不断增加。尽管没有人能预测犯罪何时会发生,但本研究旨在利用犯罪测绘中的时空分析来识别犯罪模式和热点,这些犯罪模式和热点将被Caloocan警察局03用来确定警察应该在何时何地巡逻以防止犯罪活动的发生。研究人员发现,警察发现该系统对保存犯罪数据和根据调查结果建立巡逻区域很有用。研究结果表明,在犯罪事件记录系统中使用时空分析可以帮助降低Caloocan警察分局03辖区的犯罪率。
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引用次数: 0
Cost Effective Weather Monitoring Station 具成本效益的天气监测站
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.24018/ejeng.2023.8.2.2869
Md. Abdullah Al Rakib, M. F. Samad, Md. Moklesur Rahman, Fieid Ibna Abbas, Mousume Samad, Md. Ashiqur Rahman, Miraj Hossain, F. I. Abbas
The system suggested in this study is a cutting-edge approach for tracking meteorological conditions in a specific location and making the data available elsewhere in the globe. The Internet of Items (IoT) is the technology underlying this, and it is a sophisticated and efficient method for connecting things to the internet and linking the entire universe of things in a network. Electronic devices, sensors, and vehicle electronic equipment might all be found here. The system uses sensors to monitor and regulate ambient factors such as temperature and relative humidity, and then sends the data to a web page, where it is plotted as graphical statistics. The data updated by the established system may be accessed over the internet from any location on the planet.
这项研究中提出的系统是一种尖端的方法,用于跟踪特定地点的气象条件,并使数据在全球其他地方可用。物联网(IoT)是这一技术的基础,它是一种将事物连接到互联网并将整个事物连接到网络中的复杂而有效的方法。电子设备、传感器和车载电子设备都可以在这里找到。该系统使用传感器监测和调节环境因素,如温度和相对湿度,然后将数据发送到网页上,并在网页上绘制成图形统计数据。由已建立的系统更新的数据可以从地球上的任何地点通过因特网访问。
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引用次数: 0
Highly Reliable Time-of-Flight L-Shaped Gesture Recognition System. 高度可靠的飞行时间l形手势识别系统。
Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.24018/ejeng.2023.8.2.3000
Haris Kudic, D. Jokić
Gesture recognition is a field of study that involves recognizing human movements and gestures through sensors. In this paper, a basic gesture recognition system is proposed that uses three Time-of-Flight (TOF) VL53L0X distance sensors positioned in an L-shape able to recognize gesture through cover glass and up to 40 cm of distance. The system is capable of recognizing four basic gestures: swipe right, swipe left, swipe up and swipe down. This system can be applied in various fields such as Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), Gaming, Virtual Reality (VR) and Robotics, this paper will focus on the implementation and evaluation of the proposed system. The inspiration for the system is to simplify interaction with medical panel PCs and monitors while improving the hygienic aspect of the same, while taking into consideration data privacy.
手势识别是一个通过传感器识别人类动作和手势的研究领域。本文提出了一种基本的手势识别系统,该系统使用三个TOF (Time-of-Flight, TOF) VL53L0X距离传感器,其位置呈l形,能够通过盖板玻璃识别手势,距离可达40 cm。该系统能够识别四种基本手势:向右滑动、向左滑动、向上滑动和向下滑动。该系统可应用于人机交互(HCI),游戏,虚拟现实(VR)和机器人等各个领域,本文将重点介绍该系统的实现和评估。该系统的灵感是简化与医疗面板pc和显示器的交互,同时改善其卫生方面,同时考虑到数据隐私。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Locally Fabricated Honey Extracting Machine 国产蜂蜜提取机的研制
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.24018/ejeng.2023.8.2.3021
W. Akinfiresoye, Opeyemi O. Olarewaju, Oluwatobi Okunola, Atinuke E. Akinnagbe
An indigenous honey extracting machine was designed, fabricated and evaluated at the workshop of the department of Agricultural Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji, Nigeria using locally available materials. It has the extraction unit, the presser, the honey collector and the frame. The harvested honeycomb is placed inside the cylindrical extraction unit with perforated holes. The press plate is then positioned on the honeycomb while the hydraulic press of 3 ton was placed on it and supported by the frame. The hydraulic press which is manually operated forces the oil out of the extraction chamber through the perforated holes into the honey collector positioned at the lowest part of the extraction chamber.  The honey extracting machine has an average throughput of 2.59 kg/min and efficiency of about 91%. The cost of producing the honey extracting machine is NGN 31, 700: 00, thirty-one thousand, and seven hundred naira only or $70 at NGN 452.8 to a dollar. This cost is affordable to beekeepers and would-be honey entrepreneurs. The honey extracting machine is easy to operate and maintained without any complex technical know-how. This simple technology solves the challenge of honey extraction among our peasant farmers in Nigeria.
在尼日利亚Ile-Oluji联邦理工学院农业技术部的研讨会上,使用当地可用的材料设计、制造和评估了一台本地蜂蜜提取机。它有萃取装置、压榨机、蜂蜜收集器和机架。将收获的蜂窝放置在带有穿孔孔的圆柱形提取单元内。然后将压板放置在蜂窝上,将3吨的液压机放置在上面,由框架支撑。手动操作的液压机将油通过穿孔孔从提取室中挤出到位于提取室最低部分的蜂蜜收集器中。该蜂蜜提取机平均吞吐量为2.59 kg/min,效率约为91%。生产这台蜂蜜提取机的成本仅为31,700,37,700奈拉,按452.8奈拉兑换1美元计算,约合70美元。养蜂人和潜在的蜂蜜企业家可以负担得起这个成本。蜂蜜提取机操作简单,维护方便,无需复杂的技术诀窍。这项简单的技术解决了尼日利亚农民提取蜂蜜的难题。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning in Pattern Recognition 模式识别中的机器学习
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.24018/ejeng.2023.8.2.3025
Chetanpal Singh
Supervised or unsupervised classification is the main objective of pattern recognition. The statistical approach is the most popular approach that is practised among the several frameworks where pattern recognition is initially formulated. In the recent past, the neural network technique and the methodology scheme from the statistical learning theory have garnered the attention of people. It requires proper attention to deal with the design of the recognition system. There are several issues associated with the design of the recognition system. They are the pattern class definition, sensing environment and representation extraction and selection of features, cluster analysis, classifier design, learning, and choosing the training and test samples. There is no solution to the general issue of recognizing complex patterns associated with arbitrary patterns. Data mining, web searching, and retrieval of multimedia are the various emerging applications that require proper and effective regulation techniques. The main purpose of this paper is to give a detailed overview of the various methods that can be used in the different stages of the pattern recognition system. The paper also aims to figure out the research topics in the application that can be highlighted in this challenging field.
有监督或无监督分类是模式识别的主要目标。统计方法是在模式识别最初形成的几个框架中最流行的方法。近年来,基于统计学习理论的神经网络技术和方法方案受到了人们的关注。在处理识别系统的设计时需要适当的注意。有几个问题与识别系统的设计有关。它们是模式类的定义、感知环境和表征的提取和特征的选择、聚类分析、分类器的设计、学习以及训练和测试样本的选择。对于识别与任意模式相关的复杂模式的一般问题,没有解决方案。数据挖掘、网络搜索和多媒体检索是各种新兴应用,需要适当和有效的管理技术。本文的主要目的是详细概述在模式识别系统的不同阶段可以使用的各种方法。本文还旨在找出在这一具有挑战性的领域中可以突出的应用研究课题。
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引用次数: 2
Aluminum Tube Polishing Fire Problem: A Case Study 铝管抛光着火问题:个案研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.24018/ejeng.2023.8.2.3022
Jyh-Woei Lin
Aluminum was a type of hard and soft material, because of its high toughness, and it was easy to generate grinding heat, so polishing was relatively difficult because of polish fire. Aluminum has been used as a processing material due to its excellent properties such as lightness, corrosion resistance, non-magnetism, alloy strength, electrical conductivity, weight, and heat dissipation. However, some problems arose when grinding aluminum tubes. Thereby, two grinding methods have been performed to reduce polish fire. An elastic polishing wheel with special heat dissipation was used. There were many grinding wheels on the market, which were adjusted according to the material. For example, the finer-grained elastic polishing wheel was used because of the elastic grinding wheel being elastic, but such wheel was afraid of vibration during high-precision polishing. Therefore, these two grinding methods have shown that the polish fire was reduced and lead to the problem of good processing efficiency with the best solution.
铝是一种软硬兼备的材料,由于其韧性高,又容易产生磨削热,所以由于抛光火,抛光比较困难。由于铝具有轻质、耐腐蚀、无磁性、合金强度、导电性、重量和散热性等优良性能,因此一直被用作加工材料。然而,在磨削铝管时出现了一些问题。因此,采用了两种研磨方法来减少抛光火。采用特殊散热的弹性抛光轮。市场上有很多砂轮,都是根据材质调整的。例如,由于弹性砂轮具有弹性,因此采用了细粒度的弹性抛光轮,但这种砂轮在高精度抛光时害怕振动。因此,这两种磨削方法表明,以最佳的解决方案降低了抛光火,并导致了良好的加工效率问题。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of the Features of a 5G Network Production Dataset: The Machine Learning Approach 5G网络生产数据集特征的比较分析:机器学习方法
Pub Date : 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.24018/ejeng.2023.8.2.2994
C. Okpara, V. Idigo, Chukwunenye S. Okafor
5G networks deployment is much data driven, leading to more energy consumption. The need to efficiently manage this energy consumption is a major drive in the comparative analysis of the features of a 5G production dataset. The features of the 5G production dataset generated with G-Net track pro were analyzed using Python programming language. From the correlation coefficient results obtained, the highest correlation value of 0.78 exists between the reference signal power and the received signal reference power of the neighbouring cells. Using the significant indicator, we observed that the signal to noise ratio is the most important of all the features. Using heat map and scatter plots, we further observed that there were good relationships between the key features selected from the significant indicator. These features will play a big role in improving the energy efficiency of a 5G network.
5G网络部署在很大程度上是数据驱动的,从而导致更多的能源消耗。有效管理这种能源消耗的需求是对5G生产数据集特征进行比较分析的主要推动力。利用Python编程语言对G-Net track pro生成的5G生产数据集特征进行分析。从得到的相关系数结果来看,参考信号功率与相邻小区接收信号参考功率的相关值最高,为0.78。使用显著性指标,我们观察到信噪比是所有特征中最重要的。利用热图和散点图,我们进一步观察到,从显著性指标中选择的关键特征之间存在良好的关系。这些功能将在提高5G网络的能源效率方面发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of electronic-electrical waste on human health and environment: A systematic literature review 电子电气废弃物对人类健康和环境的影响:系统的文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.5897/jetr2021.0726
Juma Nyeko Sonny, Violet Mlay Samali, Amerit Bosco, Abima Boniface, Among Judith, Ibrahim Nyero Abdallah, Odiya Joseph, O. Cosmas
Sub-Saharan Africa has become one of the leading destinations for used equipment or Electronic-Electrical waste (e-waste-or-EEW) from developed economies, making its management more urgent than ever. Most studies have articulated the serious impact of e-waste disposal to the environment and public human health. Little attention or consideration has been devoted to the management of e-waste in Uganda despite the existence of laws, policies, and guidelines. Comparatively, much more attention has been paid on the disposal of plastics. In this study, using systematic literature review (SLR), the effect of irresponsible e-waste recycling and disposal on the environment and human health were amplified. Initially, articles were retrieved from four electronic databases using keywords on the environmental and health impact of e-waste and zeroed on only Google scholar and Science Direct because they constituted over 90 percent of the identified articles. Consequently, 35 papers were selected and analyzed from 8,319 papers that were assessed for eligibility to address the research questions. The SLR revealed plausible results associated with irresponsible disposal and exposure to e-waste. Specifically, the outcomes include premature births, abortions, damage to the kidney, the nervous and blood systems, skin diseases, lung cancer, respiratory disorders, and chronic brain damage. Toxic elements are detrimental to the environment since they affect the food system and water systems. Consequently, practical and technological solutions were provided and recommendations to minimize future catastrophe from e-waste to policymakers, theoretical contributions and prospects for future research were made.
撒哈拉以南非洲已成为发达经济体废旧设备或电子电气废物(e-waste-or-EEW)的主要目的地之一,使其管理比以往任何时候都更加紧迫。大多数研究都明确指出了电子废物处理对环境和公众健康的严重影响。尽管存在法律,政策和指导方针,但乌干达的电子废物管理很少受到关注或考虑。相比之下,塑料的处理受到了更多的关注。本研究采用系统文献回顾法(SLR),放大了不负责任的电子垃圾回收和处理对环境和人类健康的影响。最初,使用电子废物对环境和健康影响的关键字从四个电子数据库中检索文章,并仅将Google scholar和Science Direct归零,因为它们占已确定文章的90%以上。因此,从8,319篇论文中选择35篇论文进行分析,评估其是否符合研究问题。SLR揭示了与不负责任的处理和接触电子废物有关的貌似合理的结果。具体来说,其后果包括早产、流产、对肾脏、神经和血液系统的损害、皮肤病、肺癌、呼吸系统疾病和慢性脑损伤。有毒元素对环境是有害的,因为它们影响食物系统和水系统。在此基础上,提出了切实可行的解决方案和技术方案,并为政策制定者提出了减少未来电子垃圾灾难的建议、理论贡献和对未来研究的展望。
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引用次数: 0
Railway Arc Bridge Analysis Through Dynamic Tests 铁路弧桥动力试验分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.24018/ejeng.2023.8.2.2995
Waldeli Braz, C. Martins, Cristiana Ortigão, Antonio Couto
This paper presents the dynamic monitoring carried out on a 458 m long railway Papagaios Bridge in Brazil. This is a concrete arch bridge built over 60 years ago, which needed repairs. The dynamic monitoring was designed to carry out a structural integrity assessment and to calibrate a numerical model to be used for the structural rehabilitation design. Vibration measurements were carried out on the bridge in selected locations. This paper addresses data analysis, the impact measurements when a train enters the bridge and modal analysis.
本文介绍了对巴西一座458米长的帕帕盖奥斯铁路大桥进行的动力监测。这是一座60多年前建造的混凝土拱桥,需要维修。动态监测旨在进行结构完整性评估,并校准用于结构修复设计的数值模型。在选定的位置对桥梁进行了振动测量。本文论述了数据分析、列车入桥时的冲击测量和模态分析。
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引用次数: 0
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European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research
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