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2023 3rd International Conference on Consumer Electronics and Computer Engineering (ICCECE)最新文献

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Vertical Federated Learning Architecture for Power Company and Financial Company and Electricity Pricing Model Considering User Credit Evaluation 电力公司与金融公司垂直联合学习架构及考虑用户信用评价的电价模型
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135197
Zhili Liu, Heyang Sun, Jinliang Song, Bin Zhang, Yuhang Yan, Bingbing Qiu, Lihang Jiang, Jingjing Li
With the development of the electric power system, the construction of electric power credit has achieved positive results, but there is still a certain gap compared with the requirements of the government and enterprises. In this paper, a vertical federated learning framework including user credit evaluation is proposed. By constructing a vertical federated learning credit sharing system between electric power companies and financial companies, the information barriers of both are reduced and the market transaction risks are reduced. Through the construction of refined electricity price pricing model based on user credit evaluation, it is beneficial to reduce the cost and increase the efficiency of users, and encourage users to develop with high credit and high quality.
随着电力系统的发展,电力信用建设取得了积极的成效,但与政府和企业的要求相比还有一定的差距。本文提出了一个包含用户信用评价的垂直联合学习框架。通过在电力公司和金融公司之间构建垂直的联邦学习信用共享系统,降低了电力公司和金融公司之间的信息壁垒,降低了市场交易风险。通过构建基于用户信用评价的精细化电价定价模型,有利于降低用户成本,提高用户效率,鼓励用户高信用、高质量发展。
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引用次数: 0
HCT: Hybrid CNN-Transformer Networks for Super-Resolution HCT:用于超分辨率的cnn -变压器混合网络
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135281
Jiabin Zhang, Xiaoru Wang, Han Xia, Xiaolong Li
Recently, several computer vision tasks have begun to adopt transformer-based approaches with promising results. Using a completely transformer-based architecture in image recovery achieves better performance than the existing CNN approach, but the existing vision transformers lack the scalability for high-resolution images, which means that transformers are underutilized in image restoration tasks. We propose a hybrid architecture (HCT) that uses both CNN and transformer to improve image restoration. HCT consists of transformer and CNN branches. By fully integrating the two branches, we strengthen the network's ability of parameter sharing and local information aggregation, and also increase the network's ability to integrate global information, and finally achieve the purpose of improving the image recovery effect. Our proposed transformer branch uses a spatial fusion adaptive attention model that blends local and global attention improving image restoration while reducing computing costs. Extensive experiments show that HCT achieves competitive results in super-resolution tasks.
最近,一些计算机视觉任务已经开始采用基于变压器的方法,并取得了很好的结果。在图像恢复中使用完全基于变压器的架构比现有的CNN方法获得了更好的性能,但现有的视觉变压器缺乏高分辨率图像的可扩展性,这意味着变压器在图像恢复任务中的利用率不足。我们提出了一种混合架构(HCT),使用CNN和变压器来提高图像恢复。HCT由变压器和CNN分支组成。通过对两个分支的充分整合,增强了网络参数共享和局部信息聚合的能力,同时也增强了网络对全局信息的整合能力,最终达到提高图像恢复效果的目的。我们提出的变压器分支采用了一种空间融合自适应注意力模型,该模型混合了局部和全局注意力,提高了图像恢复效果,同时降低了计算成本。大量实验表明,HCT在超分辨率任务中取得了令人满意的效果。
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引用次数: 0
A Self-Attention based Network for Low Resolution Multi-View Stereo 基于自关注的低分辨率多视点立体网络
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135325
Weijuan Li, R. Jia
We present SA-MVSNet, a novel two-stage multi-view stereo network equipped with self-attention mechanism, which can improve the quality of low-resolution image 3D reconstruction. SA-MVSNet consists of two stages, and the lower resolution depth maps predicted in the first stage provide a priori information for the second stage. To increase the utilization of image information, a pyramid scheme was used to fuse the feature maps at different resolutions. Moreover, we introduce an improved self-attention module in the first stage to improve reconstruction accuracy by learning the long-term dependence information of feature maps. The experiments on the DTU dataset show a promising result in both completeness and accuracy metrics of the 3D scene reconstructed by the proposed method.
本文提出了一种具有自关注机制的两阶段多视点立体网络SA-MVSNet,可以提高低分辨率图像的三维重建质量。SA-MVSNet包括两个阶段,第一阶段预测的低分辨率深度图为第二阶段提供了先验信息。为了提高图像信息的利用率,采用金字塔结构对不同分辨率的特征图进行融合。此外,我们在第一阶段引入了改进的自关注模块,通过学习特征映射的长期依赖信息来提高重构精度。在DTU数据集上的实验表明,该方法在重建三维场景的完整性和精度指标上都取得了良好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of Aircraft Approach Simulation System based on Virtual Pilot Model 基于虚拟飞行员模型的飞机进近仿真系统构建
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135369
Heng Zhang, Lishan Jia
ATC training simulation system is widely used in controller training. The track display module is an important part of ATC training simulation system. The low-cost simulation system based on microcomputer has the characteristics of low cost and high simulation degree. This paper is based on the modeling method of improved Euler angle formula, and then improves the longitude and latitude update algorithm. Finally, the GL Studio graphic designer updates the control interface design according to the standard instrument approach diagram of Capital Airport, and uses the virtual pilot model to realize the simulation of the track display module in the aircraft approach phase through the VC++software compilation platform. The practice proves that the design method makes the simulation system interface clear and the aircraft target motion real-time.
空管训练仿真系统广泛应用于空管训练。航迹显示模块是空管训练仿真系统的重要组成部分。基于微机的低成本仿真系统具有成本低、仿真程度高的特点。本文在改进欧拉角公式建模方法的基础上,改进了经纬度更新算法。最后,GL Studio平面设计人员根据首都机场标准仪表进近图更新控制界面设计,并利用虚拟飞行员模型,通过vc++软件编译平台实现飞机进近阶段航迹显示模块的仿真。实践证明,该设计方法使仿真系统界面清晰,飞机目标运动实时性好。
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引用次数: 0
RDYOLOv5m6-KF: A Rotation Detector for Ship Detection in Remote Sensing Images RDYOLOv5m6-KF:一种用于遥感图像船舶检测的旋转检测器
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135538
Sicong Chen, Chaobing Huang
The use of remote sensing images for ship detection can accurately monitor ship targets and provide reliable reference for monitoring key sea areas. Since the horizontal detection model cannot precisely locate and represent the specific direction of the ship, we propose a rotation detector based on YOLOv5m6 and KFIoU, which can realize the detection of ships in arbitrary orientations. On the other hand, the punishment based on Gaussian Wasserstein distance is used in model to generate confidence loss, which improves the discrimination between foreground and background during ship detection. Finally, transformer pyramid attention is added to the backbone of network, which uses the fusion of information extracted in multi-scale space and the self-attention mechanism to improve the feature extraction effect and the accuracy of detection. On FGSD2021 dataset, our model finally achieves 88.24% of mAP after adding attention mechanism and improving the confidence loss.
利用遥感图像进行船舶探测,可以准确监测船舶目标,为重点海域的监测提供可靠参考。由于水平检测模型不能精确定位和表示船舶的具体方向,我们提出了一种基于YOLOv5m6和KFIoU的旋转检测器,可以实现对任意方向船舶的检测。另一方面,在模型中使用基于高斯沃瑟斯坦距离的惩罚来产生置信损失,提高了船舶检测过程中前景和背景的区分能力。最后,在骨干网络中加入变压器金字塔关注,利用多尺度空间提取信息的融合和自关注机制,提高特征提取效果和检测精度。在FGSD2021数据集上,我们的模型在加入注意机制和改善置信度损失后,最终实现了88.24%的mAP。
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引用次数: 0
Heavy Pose Empowered RGB Nets for Video Action Recognition 重姿态授权RGB网视频动作识别
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135328
Song Ren, Meng Ding
Recently, works related to video action recognition focus on using hybrid streams as input to get better results. Those streams usually are combinations of RGB channel with one additional feature stream such as audio, optical flow and pose information. Among those extra streams, posture as unstructured data is more difficult to fuse with RGB channel than the others. In this paper, we propose our Heavy Pose Empowered RGB Nets (HPER-Nets) ‐‐an end-to-end multitasking model‐‐based on the thorough investigation on how to fuse posture and RGB information. Given video frames as the only input, our model will reinforce it by merging the intrinsic posture information in the form of part affinity fields (PAFs), and use this hybrid stream to perform further video action recognition. Experimental results show that our model can outperform other different methods on UCF-101, UMDB and Kinetics datasets, and with only 16 frames, a 95.3% Top-1 accuracy on UCF101, a 69.6% on HMDB and a 41.0% on Kinetics have been recorded.
近年来,视频动作识别的研究主要集中在使用混合流作为输入来获得更好的结果。这些流通常是RGB通道与一个额外的特征流(如音频、光流和姿态信息)的组合。在这些额外的流中,姿态作为非结构化数据比其他数据更难与RGB通道融合。在本文中,我们基于如何融合姿态和RGB信息的深入研究,提出了我们的重姿态授权RGB网络(HPER-Nets)——一个端到端多任务模型。给定视频帧作为唯一的输入,我们的模型将通过以部分亲和场(paf)的形式合并固有姿态信息来增强它,并使用这种混合流来执行进一步的视频动作识别。实验结果表明,该模型在UCF-101、UMDB和Kinetics数据集上的表现优于其他不同的方法,仅用16帧,UCF101的Top-1准确率为95.3%,HMDB为69.6%,Kinetics为41.0%。
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引用次数: 0
Aircraft Trajectory Prediction Model Based on Improved GRU Structure 基于改进GRU结构的飞机轨迹预测模型
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135263
Zexuan Chen, Lan Wang
In view of the actual need to predict aircraft trajectory, traditional prediction models often have problems such as insufficient precision and slow training efficiency. By analyzing the target trajectory with temporal characteristics, the Elastic-BiGRU trajectory prediction model is proposed, which combines the Smooth filtering method, the Elastic Network fitting method and the GRU structure, the prediction accuracy of aircraft trajectory is further improved. The experimental results show that the Elastic-BiGRU model compared with Bi-LSTM model and Bi-GRU model, its MSE error is relatively reduced by more than 8% and 11%The Elastic-BiGRU also solves the problem of slow training speed of Bi-LSTM model, and saves about 20% of the time.
针对飞机轨迹预测的实际需要,传统的预测模型往往存在精度不足、训练效率慢等问题。通过分析具有时间特征的目标弹道,提出了结合平滑滤波方法、弹性网络拟合方法和GRU结构的Elastic- bigru弹道预测模型,进一步提高了飞机弹道的预测精度。实验结果表明,与Bi-LSTM模型和Bi-GRU模型相比,Elastic-BiGRU模型的MSE误差相对减小了8%和11%以上,同时也解决了Bi-LSTM模型训练速度慢的问题,节省了约20%的时间。
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引用次数: 0
Composition analysis and identification of ancient glass objects based on neural network models 基于神经网络模型的古代玻璃制品成分分析与鉴定
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135338
Jianing Li, Yunfei Zhu
This paper presents a model based on a 3-layer feedforward neural network, which effectively preserves the characteristics of the chemical content of each category in ancient glass through 3 fully connected layers. The average prediction rate of the model was 96.43%, which was 2.43% higher than the traditional KNN classification model, 3.42% higher than the support vector machine (SVM) model and 8.43% higher than the random forest model, demonstrating the efficiency of the model.
本文提出了一种基于3层前馈神经网络的模型,该模型通过3层完全连接,有效地保留了古玻璃中各类别化学成分的特征。模型的平均预测率为96.43%,比传统KNN分类模型高2.43%,比支持向量机(SVM)模型高3.42%,比随机森林模型高8.43%,显示了模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An improved Harris Hawk optimization algorithm and its application to Extreme Learning Machine 一种改进的Harris Hawk优化算法及其在极限学习机中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135354
Ziliang Liu, Hongwe Chen
The Harris Hawk optimization (HHO) algorithm is an excellent swarm intelligence optimization algorithm which has the advantages of high efficiency in finding the best, ease of implementation and wide application. It also has some disadvantages such as the possibility of convergence too fast and the tendency to fall into local optima. This paper combines an improved escape energy update approach and the leader update operator of the Salp Swarm Algorithm to improve the HHO, named IMHHO. The experiments show that the improvements have improved the algorithm's ability to find the best. IMHHO was also used in the parameter optimization of the Extreme Learning Machine, which also enables the ELM to find the right weights and bias values and to regress the data more accurately.
Harris Hawk优化算法(HHO)是一种优秀的群体智能优化算法,具有寻优效率高、易于实现、应用广泛等优点。它也存在收敛速度过快、容易陷入局部最优等缺点。本文将一种改进的逃逸能量更新方法与Salp Swarm算法的leader更新算子相结合,对HHO进行改进,称为IMHHO。实验表明,这些改进提高了算法的寻优能力。IMHHO也被用于极限学习机的参数优化,这也使ELM能够找到正确的权重和偏差值,更准确地回归数据。
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引用次数: 0
Big Data Analysis Based Transformer Temperature Prediction Method in Distribution Station Area 基于大数据分析的配电站区域变压器温度预测方法
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135457
Xianming Cheng, Haipeng Sun, Zhibin Yin, Xiao Ding
The normal operation of power transformer is related to the safety and stability of the power grid. Abnormal temperature may cause damage to transformer equipment, seriously affect its service life, and even lead to major accidents. In this paper, a transformer temperature prediction method based on big data is proposed. The ambient temperature is included in the prediction conditions. A feature extraction method based on adaptive weighting is designed to mine the time series features in the column head temperature and ambient temperature, and an interactive feature fusion strategy is used to form a comprehensive and reliable transformer temperature prediction. The experimental simulation shows that the transformer temperature prediction method proposed in this paper has high prediction accuracy, effectively provides more quantitative auxiliary information for the operation monitoring of power transformer equipment, ensures the safe and stable operation of transformer, and has high practicability.
电力变压器的正常运行关系到电网的安全稳定。温度异常会对变压器设备造成损坏,严重影响其使用寿命,甚至导致重大事故。本文提出了一种基于大数据的变压器温度预测方法。环境温度也包括在预测条件中。设计了一种基于自适应加权的特征提取方法,挖掘柱头温度和环境温度中的时间序列特征,并采用交互式特征融合策略,形成全面可靠的变压器温度预测。实验仿真表明,本文提出的变压器温度预测方法预测精度高,有效地为电力变压器设备的运行监测提供了更定量的辅助信息,保证了变压器的安全稳定运行,具有较高的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 3rd International Conference on Consumer Electronics and Computer Engineering (ICCECE)
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