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Information Communication Skills and Organizational Performance in Bayelsa State 巴耶尔萨州的信息沟通技能和组织绩效
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.52589/jarms-kx2ztifi
Banabo E., W. R.E.
The need for information communication skills development especially in Nigeria cannot be overemphasized. Information communication skill is the harnessing of electronic technology in its various forms to improve the operations in term of communication and profitability of the business as a whole. Organizations without staff with viable information communication skill may experience difficulty in facing modern challenges in the business environment. It is in this light that this paper anchors its objectives. The general objective of the study is to assess the effect of information communication skills on organizational performance in Bayelsa State. Using the simple random sampling technique, a total of 50 retail outlets were selected from the population as the sample size. The study made use of a validated structured questionnaire to generate data from respondents, which were analyzed using chi-square and correlation analysis. From the analysis, it was discovered that there is a significant effect of the variables of information communication technology and organizational performance. It was concluded that information communication skills has a significant effect on organizational performance in Bayelsa State. Among others, it was recommended that business owners should be given some training and retraining of the skills involved in the use of these information technology facilities for effective business performance. Also, efforts should be made by the State governments towards effective funding for information technology facilities and also towards the procurement of information technology facilities for effective business performance.
特别是在尼日利亚,发展信息传播技能的必要性怎么强调都不为过。信息沟通技巧是利用各种形式的电子技术,从整体上改善业务的沟通和盈利能力。没有具备有效信息沟通技能的员工的组织在面对商业环境中的现代挑战时可能会遇到困难。正是从这一点出发,本文确立了自己的目标。该研究的总体目标是评估信息沟通技能对巴耶尔萨州组织绩效的影响。采用简单随机抽样技术,从人口中选取50家零售网点作为样本量。本研究采用一份经过验证的结构化问卷从受访者中生成数据,并使用卡方分析和相关分析对数据进行分析。通过分析发现,信息通信技术变量与组织绩效之间存在显著的影响。结论是,信息沟通技能对巴耶尔萨州的组织绩效有显著影响。除其他外,还建议对企业主进行一些培训和再培训,使其了解如何利用这些信息技术设施有效地执行业务。此外,州政府应努力为信息技术设施提供有效的资金,并为有效的业务绩效采购信息技术设施。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Peer Influence and Alcohol Use Among School-Going Adolescents in Kasese Municipality, Uganda 乌干达卡塞塞市学龄青少年同伴影响与酒精使用的关系
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.52589/jarms-5pbhj1xe
P. M., Novatus N., S. n
Peer influence is a major contributing factor to the upsurge in risky alcohol behaviors among school-going adolescents. This trend has become a public health concern in many parts of the world. Debate continues as to whether peer influence, age, gender, and religion predict alcohol use in this adolescent group. The purpose of the study was to establish the relationship between peer influence and alcohol use among school-going adolescents in Kasese Municipality. Two -structured questionnaires; the Peer Inventory Tool (PPI) and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) were used to obtain information from 233 adolescents. Adolescents aged 12-19 years, were randomly sampled from 10 secondary schools. Results indicated that 35.6% were hazardous drinkers, 10.7% were harmful drinkers, and 5.2% were dependent drinkers. Pearson correlation analysis confirmed a weak positive correlation (r=0.18) between age and alcohol use among school-going adolescents. A positive peer influence was established between adolescents and their peers and friends (PPI score of 12.18, on a scaled range of -66 to +66). The Chi-square test confirmed that there was no association between religion (p>0.05) or gender (p>0.05), and alcohol use among school-going adolescents. The results provide outcomes that can be used to promote positive peer relationships among school-going adolescents and policy regulation of alcohol use and abuse in schools.
同伴影响是在校青少年危险饮酒行为激增的一个主要因素。这一趋势已成为世界许多地区的公共卫生问题。关于同龄人的影响、年龄、性别和宗教信仰是否能预测青少年群体的酒精使用,争论仍在继续。这项研究的目的是确定卡塞塞市学龄青少年的同伴影响与酒精使用之间的关系。双结构问卷;使用同伴清单工具(PPI)和酒精使用障碍识别测试(AUDIT)获取233名青少年的信息。从10所中学随机抽取了12-19岁的青少年。结果表明,35.6%为危险饮酒者,10.7%为有害饮酒者,5.2%为依赖饮酒者。Pearson相关分析证实学龄青少年年龄与酒精使用之间存在弱正相关(r=0.18)。在青少年与其同伴和朋友之间建立了积极的同伴影响(PPI得分为12.18,在-66至+66的范围内)。卡方检验证实,宗教信仰(p>0.05)或性别(p>0.05)与学龄青少年饮酒没有关联。研究结果提供的结果可用于促进在校青少年之间积极的同伴关系,以及对学校酒精使用和滥用的政策监管。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Automation on Organisational Structure, Job Performance and Communication in University Libraries in South West Nigeria 自动化对尼日利亚西南部大学图书馆组织结构、工作绩效和沟通的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.52589/jarms-lopk93d9
Bayode Kehinde
The paper examined the effect of automation on organisational structure, job performance and communication in university libraries in South West, Nigeria. The survey research design was adopted. A questionnaire and observation checklist was the instrument used to collect the data. The sample for the study consisted of 607 library personnel in six (6) university libraries in South West, Nigeria, stratified and judgemental sampling was used to sample 442 library staff for the study. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse data collected on the research questions developed while for inferential statistics, Kendall-tau was used to test hypotheses. Findings from the study revealed that none of the university libraries studied has been to implement full automation of their operations, only acquisitions have been automated across the board in the four (4) university libraries. Also, the findings revealed that automation has enabled a more flexible working environment, affected the pattern of staffing by specialisation, and bridged the gap between communication flow through the use of a variety of information and technology communication (ICT) tools. Furthermore, the study identified that the various constraints to automation in university libraries are irregular power supply, inadequate funding, lack of infrastructural facilities, and staff resistance to training. The study recommended that university and library management of the university libraries studied should make provision for full automation of library operations and services. This will go a long way in adopting new structures in line with technological advancements for greater flexibility, facilitating staff creativity at work, help improve collaboration and resource sharing through the use of automation tools for communication.
本文考察了自动化对尼日利亚西南部大学图书馆组织结构、工作绩效和沟通的影响。采用调查研究设计。问卷和观察表是收集数据的工具。本研究的样本包括尼日利亚西南部六所大学图书馆的607名图书馆工作人员,其中442名图书馆工作人员采用分层和判断抽样的方法进行研究。描述性统计用于分析研究问题所收集的数据,而对于推理统计,Kendall-tau用于检验假设。这项研究的结果显示,所研究的四所大学图书馆中没有一所实施了完全自动化的操作,只有四所大学图书馆的采办工作全面实现了自动化。此外,调查结果显示,自动化创造了一个更灵活的工作环境,影响了专业化的人员配置模式,并通过使用各种信息和技术通信(ICT)工具弥合了通信流之间的差距。此外,研究还发现,制约大学图书馆自动化的因素包括电力供应不稳定、资金不足、基础设施缺乏和工作人员不愿接受培训。这项研究建议,所研究的大学图书馆的大学和图书馆管理应为图书馆业务和服务的全面自动化作出规定。这将大大有助于采用符合科技进步的新架构,以提高灵活性,促进员工在工作中发挥创造力,并通过使用自动化工具进行沟通,帮助改善协作和资源共享。
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引用次数: 0
Thoughts on Choral Music Writings of Sam Asare-Bediako 萨姆·阿萨雷-贝迪亚科合唱音乐作品思考
Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.52589/jarms-78asjuyc
Alfred Patrick Addaquay
This paper reveals a personal thought gathered on some choral works, known and unknown processes, of Sam Asare-Bediako as far as choral writings are concerned. It is an analytical view point conducted from my study and teaching of such pieces which are of academic discourse. In my opinion, the features discussed in this paper reveal critically the elements that form the major fundamental constructions of the choral works of Sam Asare-Bediako. The works were examined through teaching, listening and critical observational study of some music scores of the Composer. Using Bent’s description of such a study as musical perception, the study reveals certain unique processes the composer adapted in creating his works. The fundamental significance of the study was to unearth some stylistic thoughts on choral music compositions which are envisaged to help future generation of composers as well as scholars in the composition discipline to address issues pertaining to compositional styles.
本文就萨姆·阿萨雷-贝迪亚科的合唱作品,从已知的和未知的过程中,揭示了个人的一些想法。这是我从对这类学术话语的研究和教学中得出的一个分析的观点。在我看来,本文所讨论的特点批判性地揭示了构成萨姆·阿萨雷-贝迪亚科合唱作品主要基本结构的要素。这些作品是通过教学、聆听和对作曲家的一些乐谱的批判性观察研究来检验的。利用本特对音乐感知这一研究的描述,该研究揭示了作曲家在创作作品时所适应的某些独特过程。本研究的根本意义在于挖掘出一些关于合唱音乐作品的风格思考,以期帮助下一代作曲家和作曲学科的学者解决与作曲风格有关的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Monetary Compensation in Pollution Litigation in Nigeria: How Adequate? 尼日利亚污染诉讼中的货币赔偿:够不够?
Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.52589/jarms-rzpc8ihj
Okwelum C.O.
Since the discovery of oil in the Niger Delta of Nigeria, there has been a steady increase in conflict between the communities hosting the multinational oil companies and the host communities. The conflicts have found expression in court disputes over the years. The dominant claims in these disputes are usually monetary compensation. The question has continued to arise as to whether there are consistent legal frameworks to guide the disputants in the process of getting compensated for oil spillages and other collateral damages that result from the exploratory activities of these multinational oil companies. Looking at the procedural laws, who and which is more favoured: the company or the victim? This paper which adopts the doctrinal method surveys the problem of monetary compensation in litigation involving victims of oil company operations and the companies. It was found that although there are skeletal procedural principles currently in force in the area, a well-developed statutory procedure governing the space has not been enacted leaving the victims largely short-changed and the companies given leeway to escape from the direct consequences of their actions on the socio-ecological structure of the Niger-Delta. A ‘new’ law in the area is therefore advocated.
自从在尼日利亚的尼日尔三角洲发现石油以来,跨国石油公司所在社区与当地社区之间的冲突不断增加。多年来,这种冲突在法庭纠纷中得到了体现。在这些纠纷中,主要的索赔要求通常是金钱赔偿。继续出现的问题是,是否有一致的法律框架来指导争端各方就这些跨国石油公司勘探活动造成的溢油和其他附带损害获得赔偿的过程。看看程序法,谁和哪个更受青睐:公司还是受害者?本文采用理论分析的方法,对石油公司经营行为受害人与公司诉讼中的货币赔偿问题进行了研究。调查发现,虽然该地区目前有一些基本的程序原则,但尚未制定一项完善的管理该领域的法定程序,这使受害者在很大程度上得不到补偿,并使公司有余地逃避其行动对尼日尔三角洲社会生态结构造成的直接后果。因此,在该地区提倡一项“新”法律。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation into the Awareness of Students of the Career Prospects in Music Education in Secondary Schools in Kogi State 科吉州中学音乐教育学生职业前景意识调查
Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.52589/jarms-9mn931lz
Nwaneri Christian Mbamaonyeukwu
The study investigates the students’ awareness of the career prospects in music education in secondary schools in Kogi State Senatorial Zone. To carry out the study, three (3) research questions are designed for data collection, while two (2) null hypotheses formulated and tested in the study. A total of one hundred and twenty (120) students is used as representatives of the population sample. The instrument to be used for data collection is questionnaire on the awareness of students on the career prospects in music education in Kogi State. The statistical weighted mean is used to analyze/answer the research questions; for testing of the null hypothesis, Z test is used. The researcher is optimistic that following an investigation into the awareness of students of the career prospects in music education in secondary schools in Kogi State, the secondary schools in Kogi State will be aware of teaching/instructing as a career prospect in music education though many do not opt for it. This investigation fully creates awareness that composing music is a career prospect in music education. They are fully aware that performance is a career prospect in music except on the aspect of being a concert performer. They are aware of employment with the media/music industry as a career prospect in music. However, some are not aware that working in the television/radio houses as music presenter or newscaster is a career prospect in music. They are fully aware of establishing a private music venture/business as a prospect in music education as a career, though not usually feasible due to huge financial involvement. There is no significant difference between the awareness of the urban and rural secondary school in Kogi State on the career prospect in music education. There is a significant difference between the female and male secondary school students in Kogi State on their awareness of the career prospects in music education. The findings had a lot of implications which were briefly discussed later. Therefore, based on these findings and their implications, recommendations are made followed by suggestions for further studies, summary and conclusion.
本研究调查了科吉州参议院区的中学学生对音乐教育职业前景的认知。为了进行研究,设计了三(3)个研究问题来收集数据,同时在研究中制定和检验了两(2)个零假设。总共有120名学生作为总体样本的代表。用于数据收集的工具是关于学生对科吉州音乐教育职业前景认识的问卷。统计加权平均值用于分析/回答研究问题;对于零假设的检验,使用Z检验。研究人员乐观地认为,在调查了科吉州中学学生对音乐教育职业前景的认识之后,科吉州的中学将意识到教学/指导是音乐教育的职业前景,尽管许多人不选择它。这次调查充分唤起了人们对音乐创作是音乐教育事业前景的认识。他们充分意识到,除了成为一名音乐会表演者之外,表演是音乐界的一个职业前景。他们意识到媒体/音乐行业的就业是音乐行业的职业前景。然而,有些人没有意识到在电视/广播公司担任音乐节目主持人或新闻播音员是音乐的职业前景。他们充分意识到建立一个私人音乐企业/商业作为音乐教育事业的前景,尽管由于巨大的财政投入通常不可行。科吉州城乡中学对音乐教育职业前景的认知没有显著差异。科吉州男女中学生对音乐教育职业前景的认知存在显著差异。这些发现有很多含义,稍后将简要讨论。因此,根据这些发现及其影响,提出建议,然后是进一步研究的建议,总结和结论。
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引用次数: 0
Social and Livelihood Implication of Covid-19 Lockdown on the People of Southern Kaduna State of Nigeria Covid-19封锁对尼日利亚南卡杜纳州人民的社会和生计影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.52589/jarms-hewffytv
Zankan J.A.A., Zaky K., Hassan N., Silas S.A.
This study assesses the social and livelihood implication of Covid-19 lockdown in Southern Kaduna State of Nigeria, with a view to providing information for sustainable living of the human population. Data for this study was collected through questionnaire survey, in-depth interview and direct field observation. The result shows that Covid-19 lockdown prevented many prospective couples from having their marriages/marriage ceremonies, forced many couples to have unwanted pregnancies, breaking away of many relationships, caused conflicts due to short supply of family needs, and forced many parents to have more time for the family. The result also indicated that the pandemic increased the level of rape cases, teenage pregnancies and prostitution among women in the study area. As such, it is recommended that proper education be given to people on the effects of any pandemic on women, young and adolescent children through their worship centers and schools, and finally, marriage counseling should involve issues related to the effects of any disease pandemic and how to maintain their livelihood sources.
本研究评估了尼日利亚南卡杜纳州新冠肺炎疫情封锁对社会和生计的影响,以期为人类的可持续生活提供信息。本研究采用问卷调查法、深度访谈法和直接实地观察法收集资料。结果显示,新冠肺炎疫情封锁导致许多准夫妇无法结婚/举行婚礼,迫使许多夫妇意外怀孕,许多关系破裂,因家庭需求供应不足而引发冲突,迫使许多父母有更多时间陪伴家人。结果还表明,这一流行病增加了研究地区妇女中的强奸案件、少女怀孕和卖淫的发生率。因此,建议通过人们的礼拜中心和学校向他们提供适当的教育,使他们了解任何流行病对妇女、青少年和儿童的影响,最后,婚姻咨询应涉及与任何疾病流行病的影响以及如何维持其生计来源有关的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Covid-19 Impact on Women in Informal Cross Border Trade in Zimbabwe 2019冠状病毒病对津巴布韦非正规跨境贸易妇女的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.52589/jarms-kpaop2bd
Levious Chiukira
This article seeks to unpack the effects the COVID-19 pandemic has had on Women in Informal Cross Border Trade (WICBT) in Zimbabwe while acknowledging the ripple effects on apparent disparate unrelated norms and realities. The research methodology utilised in this treatise unpacks the far-reaching impact of COVID-19 by providing a basis for the formulation of future theories on the interaction of COVID-19, WICBT and society in Zimbabwe as well as provide recommendations to remedy COVID-19’s ill effects. The systematic review of secondary data sources (journals, policy reports, humanitarian reports as well as newspaper articles and online media reports) formed the main basis for the positions articulated in this article. Broadly speaking, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected every facet of life including (formal and informal) trade. With a largely disputed unemployment rate, it is largely accepted that the informal sector has sheltered a significant proportion of Zimbabwe’s employable population. This demographic, traditionally dominated by WICBT, has increased exponentially as a result of COVID-19.
本文试图揭示2019冠状病毒病大流行对津巴布韦从事非正规跨境贸易的妇女的影响,同时承认对明显不同的不相关规范和现实的连锁反应。本文采用的研究方法揭示了COVID-19的深远影响,为未来制定COVID-19、WICBT和津巴布韦社会相互作用的理论提供了基础,并为纠正COVID-19的不良影响提供了建议。对二手数据来源(期刊、政策报告、人道主义报告以及报纸文章和网络媒体报道)的系统审查构成了本文阐述立场的主要基础。总的来说,2019冠状病毒病大流行影响了生活的方方面面,包括(正式和非正式)贸易。尽管失业率存在很大争议,但人们普遍认为,非正规部门庇护了津巴布韦很大一部分可就业人口。这一人口传统上以WICBT为主导,但由于COVID-19而呈指数级增长。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Social Responsibility and Customer Patronage in the Telecommunications Context 电信环境下的企业社会责任与顾客惠顾
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.52589/jarms-vy5k7top
Etuk A., Anyadighibe J.A., James E.E., Bassey E.B.
This study centered on corporate social responsibility and customer patronage in the telecommunications context. It was conducted to examine the effects of community development, corporate philanthropy, environmental responsibility, legal responsibility and ethical responsibility on customer patronage of telecommunication services. The study adopted survey research design. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain primary data from 246 telecommunication service subscribers. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics while hypotheses testing was carried out using multiple linear regression. The findings of the study revealed that corporate philanthropy (β = .444; p-value = 0.000 < 0.05) had the highest significant positive influence on customer patronage of telecommunication services, followed in order of relative importance by environmental responsibility (β = .384; p-value = 0.003 < 0.05), community development (β = .352; p-value = 0.000 < 0.05), ethical responsibility (β = .301; p-value = 0.000 < 0.05) and legal responsibility (β = .210; p-value = 0.001 < 0.05). On the basis of these findings, therefore, the study provided practical implications for possible implementation.
本研究以电信环境下的企业社会责任与顾客惠顾为中心。该研究旨在研究社区发展、企业慈善事业、环境责任、法律责任和道德责任对客户使用电讯服务的影响。本研究采用调查研究设计。采用结构化问卷法对246名电信服务用户进行初步调查。数据分析采用描述性统计,假设检验采用多元线性回归。研究结果显示,企业慈善(β = .444;p值= 0.000 < 0.05)对电信服务客户惠顾的显著正向影响最高,其次是环境责任的相对重要性(β = 0.384;p值= 0.003 < 0.05),社区发展(β = 0.352;p值= 0.000 < 0.05),道德责任(β = 0.301;p值= 0.000 < 0.05)和法律责任(β = 0.210;p值= 0.001 < 0.05)。因此,根据这些发现,这项研究为可能的执行提供了实际意义。
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引用次数: 5
Marketing Mix and Subscribers' Satisfaction in the Telecommunications Industry 电信行业营销组合与用户满意度
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.52589/jarms-dpu9yw9n
Etuk A., Anyadighibe J.A., James E.E., Ulo A.I.
This study examined marketing mix and subscribers’ satisfaction in the telecommunications industry. It assessed the relationship between marketing mix strategies (product variety, promotion, people and process) and subscribers’ satisfaction in the telecommunications industry. Cross sectional research design was adopted and primary data were obtained from 107 telecommunication subscribers using a structured questionnaire. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics (frequency tables and simple percentages) and inferential statistics (Pearson’s product moment correlation) in the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 23). The findings of the study revealed that product variety, promotion, people and process had significant positive relationships with subscribers’ satisfaction in the telecommunications industry. In line with these findings, we made practical implications for possible implementation by players in the telecommunications industry.
本研究探讨电信业者行销组合与用户满意度之关系。它评估了电信行业营销组合策略(产品种类、促销、人员和流程)与用户满意度之间的关系。采用横断面研究设计,采用结构化问卷对107名电信用户进行调查。数据分析使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS 23)中的描述性统计(频率表和简单百分比)和推理统计(皮尔逊积矩相关)。研究发现,电信业者的产品种类、促销、人员及流程与用户满意度有显著正相关。根据这些发现,我们对电信行业参与者可能实施的实际影响。
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引用次数: 7
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Journal of Advanced Research and Multidisciplinary Studies
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