Pub Date : 2025-04-16DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.03.009
Tanguy Taillefer de Laportalière , Mark Abie Horowitz , Thomas Soeiro , Marianne Lepetit , Adeline Jullien , Antoine Yrondi , Joanna Moncrieff , Florian Naudet , François Montastruc
{"title":"Association between major cardiovascular events and esketamine: A disproportionality analysis in the WHO pharmacovigilance database","authors":"Tanguy Taillefer de Laportalière , Mark Abie Horowitz , Thomas Soeiro , Marianne Lepetit , Adeline Jullien , Antoine Yrondi , Joanna Moncrieff , Florian Naudet , François Montastruc","doi":"10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.03.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.03.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12049,"journal":{"name":"European Neuropsychopharmacology","volume":"96 ","pages":"Pages 12-14"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143834889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-04-13DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.03.004
Chan-Yeong Cho , Ji Hyeon Jeon , Hee-Ju Kang , Ju-Wan Kim , Min Jhon , Ju-Yeon Lee , Sung-Wan Kim , Il-Seon Shin , Jae-Min Kim
This study investigated the prospective association of serum interleukin-1 beta (sIL-1β) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (sBDNF) with 12-week antidepressant treatment outcomes in patients with depressive disorders. We analyzed baseline levels of sIL-1β and sBDNF in 1,086 patients participating in a naturalistic, stepwise antidepressant treatment study. Remission was defined by a Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score of ≤7 at 12 weeks. Logistic regression, adjusted for sociodemographic and clinical covariates, was used to assess the relationships between biomarker levels and treatment outcomes. Higher sIL-1β levels were significantly associated with non-remission at 12 weeks in patients with lower sBDNF levels, while in patients with higher sBDNF levels, sIL-1β did not significantly impact remission outcomes. The interaction between sIL-1β and sBDNF significantly associated with remission status, even after adjusting for confounders. The study suggests the significant role of the interplay between inflammatory and neuroplastic systems in influencing antidepressant treatment outcomes. These findings underscore the potential of integrating biomarker profiles to enhance personalized antidepressant strategies, advancing treatment precision in depressive disorders. Future research should focus on elucidating the dynamic mechanisms behind these biomarker interactions to further refine models that assess treatment responsiveness and develop targeted therapeutic interventions.
{"title":"Exploring the prospective association of serum interleukin-1β and brain-derived neurotrophic factor with antidepressant treatment response","authors":"Chan-Yeong Cho , Ji Hyeon Jeon , Hee-Ju Kang , Ju-Wan Kim , Min Jhon , Ju-Yeon Lee , Sung-Wan Kim , Il-Seon Shin , Jae-Min Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.03.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigated the prospective association of serum interleukin-1 beta (sIL-1β) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (sBDNF) with 12-week antidepressant treatment outcomes in patients with depressive disorders. We analyzed baseline levels of sIL-1β and sBDNF in 1,086 patients participating in a naturalistic, stepwise antidepressant treatment study. Remission was defined by a Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score of ≤7 at 12 weeks. Logistic regression, adjusted for sociodemographic and clinical covariates, was used to assess the relationships between biomarker levels and treatment outcomes. Higher sIL-1β levels were significantly associated with non-remission at 12 weeks in patients with lower sBDNF levels, while in patients with higher sBDNF levels, sIL-1β did not significantly impact remission outcomes. The interaction between sIL-1β and sBDNF significantly associated with remission status, even after adjusting for confounders. The study suggests the significant role of the interplay between inflammatory and neuroplastic systems in influencing antidepressant treatment outcomes. These findings underscore the potential of integrating biomarker profiles to enhance personalized antidepressant strategies, advancing treatment precision in depressive disorders. Future research should focus on elucidating the dynamic mechanisms behind these biomarker interactions to further refine models that assess treatment responsiveness and develop targeted therapeutic interventions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12049,"journal":{"name":"European Neuropsychopharmacology","volume":"95 ","pages":"Pages 33-39"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143823372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-04-13DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.03.013
Laura K.M. Han , Niousha Dehestani , Chao Suo , Rothanthi Daglas-Georgiou , Melissa Hasty , Linda Kader , Brendan P. Murphy , Christos Pantelis , Murat Yücel , Michael Berk , Lianne Schmaal
It is unclear if lithium and quetiapine have neuroprotective effects, especially in early stages of bipolar and schizoaffective disorders. Here, an age-related multivariate brain structural measure (i.e., brain-PAD) at baseline and changes in response to treatment after a first-episode mania (FEM) were examined. FEM participants were randomized to lithium (n=21) or quetiapine (n=18) monotherapy. T1-weighted scans were acquired at baseline, 3-months (FEM participants only) and 12-months. Brain age predictions for healthy controls (n=29) and young people with bipolar or schizoaffective disorder (15–25 years) were derived using a deep learning model trained on one of the largest datasets (N=53,542) to date. Notably, a higher brain-PAD value (predicted brain age - age) signifies an older-appearing brain. Baseline brain-PAD was higher in young people with FEM compared to controls (+1.70 year, p=0.04; Cohen's d=0.53 [SE=0.25], CI 95% [0.04 to 1.01]). However, no significant effects of time or treatment group, nor an interaction between the two, were observed throughout the course of the study. Baseline brain-PAD did not predict any change in symptomatic, quality of life or functional outcome scores over 12 months. In young individuals with FEM, baseline findings show their brains appeared older than controls. However, brain-PAD remained stable over time across treatment groups and neither baseline values nor treatment predicted 12-month outcomes. A longer follow-up with a larger sample is warranted to determine if treatment effects emerge later in bipolar and schizoaffective disorders.
Trial registration
Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry – ACTRN12607000639426.
{"title":"Longitudinal brain age in first-episode mania youth treated with lithium or quetiapine","authors":"Laura K.M. Han , Niousha Dehestani , Chao Suo , Rothanthi Daglas-Georgiou , Melissa Hasty , Linda Kader , Brendan P. Murphy , Christos Pantelis , Murat Yücel , Michael Berk , Lianne Schmaal","doi":"10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.03.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.03.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>It is unclear if lithium and quetiapine have neuroprotective effects, especially in early stages of bipolar and schizoaffective disorders. Here, an age-related multivariate brain structural measure (i.e., brain-PAD) at baseline and changes in response to treatment after a first-episode mania (FEM) were examined. FEM participants were randomized to lithium (n=21) or quetiapine (n=18) monotherapy. T1-weighted scans were acquired at baseline, 3-months (FEM participants only) and 12-months. Brain age predictions for healthy controls (n=29) and young people with bipolar or schizoaffective disorder (15–25 years) were derived using a deep learning model trained on one of the largest datasets (N=53,542) to date. Notably, a higher brain-PAD value (predicted brain age - age) signifies an older-appearing brain. Baseline brain-PAD was higher in young people with FEM compared to controls (+1.70 year, p=0.04; Cohen's d=0.53 [SE=0.25], CI 95% [0.04 to 1.01]). However, no significant effects of time or treatment group, nor an interaction between the two, were observed throughout the course of the study. Baseline brain-PAD did not predict any change in symptomatic, quality of life or functional outcome scores over 12 months. In young individuals with FEM, baseline findings show their brains appeared older than controls. However, brain-PAD remained stable over time across treatment groups and neither baseline values nor treatment predicted 12-month outcomes. A longer follow-up with a larger sample is warranted to determine if treatment effects emerge later in bipolar and schizoaffective disorders.</div></div><div><h3>Trial registration</h3><div>Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry – ACTRN12607000639426.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12049,"journal":{"name":"European Neuropsychopharmacology","volume":"95 ","pages":"Pages 40-48"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143823374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-04-13DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.03.007
Mark E. Schmidt , John A. Moyer , Iva Kezic , Xianhuang Zhou , Mahesh N. Samtani , Cathy Bleys , Shannon Dallas , Giacomo Salvadore , Wayne C. Drevets
The selective orexin-1 receptor antagonist JNJ-61393215 (tebideutorexant) has shown anti-panic properties in rodent and human panic-anxiety models. This double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, parallel-group, multicenter, phase 2a study evaluated the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of JNJ-61393215 in 222 patients (18–64 years) with major depressive disorder (MDD) with anxious distress who had experienced a suboptimal response to standard antidepressants. Eligible patients were randomized (1:1) to receive either adjunctive JNJ-61393215 (135 mg) or placebo, once daily. The primary objective was to evaluate the efficacy of JNJ-61393215 versus placebo, as assessed by the change from baseline to week 6 on the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS17). The key secondary objective was to evaluate the impact of JNJ-61393215 versus placebo on the severity of anxiety as measured by the change in the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) from baseline to week 6. The study results for the full intent-to-treat analysis dataset did not show significant treatment effects of adjunctive treatment with JNJ-61393215 on either the primary endpoint (the least squares mean difference [standard error]: −0.67 [0.893]; p=0.2227) or the key secondary endpoint (0.23 [1.007]; p=0.5889). The safety results were consistent with the known safety profile of JNJ-61393215 with no serious adverse events reported during the study. Overall, adjunctive treatment with an orexin-1 antagonist did not provide significant benefit relative to adjunctive placebo to patients with MDD and anxious distress.
{"title":"Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of JNJ-61393215 (tebideutorexant), a selective orexin-1 receptor antagonist, as adjunctive treatment for major depressive disorder with anxious distress: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized phase 2a study","authors":"Mark E. Schmidt , John A. Moyer , Iva Kezic , Xianhuang Zhou , Mahesh N. Samtani , Cathy Bleys , Shannon Dallas , Giacomo Salvadore , Wayne C. Drevets","doi":"10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.03.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.03.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The selective orexin-1 receptor antagonist JNJ-61393215 (tebideutorexant) has shown anti-panic properties in rodent and human panic-anxiety models. This double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, parallel-group, multicenter, phase 2a study evaluated the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of JNJ-61393215 in 222 patients (18–64 years) with major depressive disorder (MDD) with anxious distress who had experienced a suboptimal response to standard antidepressants. Eligible patients were randomized (1:1) to receive either adjunctive JNJ-61393215 (135 mg) or placebo, once daily. The primary objective was to evaluate the efficacy of JNJ-61393215 versus placebo, as assessed by the change from baseline to week 6 on the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS<sub>17</sub>). The key secondary objective was to evaluate the impact of JNJ-61393215 versus placebo on the severity of anxiety as measured by the change in the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) from baseline to week 6<strong>.</strong> The study results for the full intent-to-treat analysis dataset did not show significant treatment effects of adjunctive treatment with JNJ-61393215 on either the primary endpoint (the least squares mean difference [standard error]: −0.67 [0.893]; p=0.2227) or the key secondary endpoint (0.23 [1.007]; p=0.5889). The safety results were consistent with the known safety profile of JNJ-61393215 with no serious adverse events reported during the study. Overall, adjunctive treatment with an orexin-1 antagonist did not provide significant benefit relative to adjunctive placebo to patients with MDD and anxious distress.</div><div><strong>Trial registration number:</strong> ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04080752</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12049,"journal":{"name":"European Neuropsychopharmacology","volume":"95 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143823290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-04-13DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.03.003
Nima Norbu Sherpa , Riccardo De Giorgi
{"title":"Supporting the call for clinical trials assessing physical exercise and creatine in depression: a response to “Muscle and the mind: The combination of creatine and exercise for depression?”","authors":"Nima Norbu Sherpa , Riccardo De Giorgi","doi":"10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.03.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12049,"journal":{"name":"European Neuropsychopharmacology","volume":"96 ","pages":"Pages 7-8"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143824483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-04-11DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.03.005
Damian Swieczkowski , Aleksander Kwaśny , Michal Pruc , Lukasz Szarpak , Wiesław Jerzy Cubała
{"title":"Racial and ethnic diversity in zuranolone and brexanolone clinical trials for postpartum depression: A cross-sectional analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov","authors":"Damian Swieczkowski , Aleksander Kwaśny , Michal Pruc , Lukasz Szarpak , Wiesław Jerzy Cubała","doi":"10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.03.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.03.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12049,"journal":{"name":"European Neuropsychopharmacology","volume":"96 ","pages":"Pages 5-6"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143815307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-04-11DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.03.014
Nicholas Fabiano , Brendon Stubbs
{"title":"Creatine as a treatment for depression: A brain bioenergetics perspective","authors":"Nicholas Fabiano , Brendon Stubbs","doi":"10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.03.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.03.014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12049,"journal":{"name":"European Neuropsychopharmacology","volume":"96 ","pages":"Pages 3-4"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143815306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-04-11DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.03.008
Joe Kwun Nam Chan , Marco Solmi , Christoph U Correll , Corine Sau Man Wong , Heidi Ka Ying Lo , Francisco Tsz Tsun Lai , Wing Chung Chang
Lithium is a first-line maintenance treatment for bipolar-disorder (BD) but has increased risk for chronic-kidney-disease (CKD). There is a paucity of research on risk-model development predicting CKD during/following lithium treatment, and none was conducted in Asian regions. This study aimed to derive and validate 10-year risk prediction model for CKD-stage 3 in first-diagnosed BD patients receiving ≥ 1 prescription of lithium during 2002–2018 in Hong-Kong, using electronic-medical-record database of public-healthcare services. Literature-informed predictor selection included demographics, physical comorbidities, mean lithium serum-levels and non-lithium psychotropic use. The risk-equation was developed using Least-Absolute-Shrinkage-and-Selection-Operator (LASSO) Cox-proportional hazards regression model with 4-fold internal cross-validation over 1,000 iterations. We identified 2,258 lithium-treated BD patients, with CKD incidence of 12.6 per 1000 person-years (95 %CI=11.1–14.4) over a median follow-up of 7.7 years (interquartile range=3.7–12.3). Our results showed that older age at BD-diagnosis, male sex, physical comorbidities, higher mean lithium serum-level, fewer antipsychotic and mood-stabilizing anticonvulsant use, and greater antidepressant exposure were independent risk factors predicting CKD, with an event-per-variable ratio of 25.2. The 10-year risk prediction model had satisfactory area-under-the-curve (AUC) (0.74 [95 %CI=0.66–0.83]), with good calibration (calibration slope=0.88 [95 %CI=0.61–1.15]; observed/expected risk ratio=1.14 [95 %CI=0.86–1.42]), and discrimination performances (Harrell's C-index=0.75 [95 %CI=0.68–0.82]; Royston and Sauerbrei's D statistic=1.45 [95 %CI=0.99–1.92]). In conclusion, this CKD risk-model for lithium-treated BD patients demonstrated satisfactory prediction performance in a predominantly-Chinese population. Further research including external validation is needed to verify model performance to facilitate implementation of this CKD risk prediction tool for individualized clinical decision-making and outcomes in real-world practice.
{"title":"Predicting 10-year risk of chronic kidney disease in lithium-treated patients with bipolar disorder: A risk model development and internal cross-validation study","authors":"Joe Kwun Nam Chan , Marco Solmi , Christoph U Correll , Corine Sau Man Wong , Heidi Ka Ying Lo , Francisco Tsz Tsun Lai , Wing Chung Chang","doi":"10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.03.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.03.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lithium is a first-line maintenance treatment for bipolar-disorder (BD) but has increased risk for chronic-kidney-disease (CKD). There is a paucity of research on risk-model development predicting CKD during/following lithium treatment, and none was conducted in Asian regions. This study aimed to derive and validate 10-year risk prediction model for CKD-stage 3 in first-diagnosed BD patients receiving ≥ 1 prescription of lithium during 2002–2018 in Hong-Kong, using electronic-medical-record database of public-healthcare services. Literature-informed predictor selection included demographics, physical comorbidities, mean lithium serum-levels and non-lithium psychotropic use. The risk-equation was developed using Least-Absolute-Shrinkage-and-Selection-Operator (LASSO) Cox-proportional hazards regression model with 4-fold internal cross-validation over 1,000 iterations. We identified 2,258 lithium-treated BD patients, with CKD incidence of 12.6 per 1000 person-years (95 %CI=11.1–14.4) over a median follow-up of 7.7 years (interquartile range=3.7–12.3). Our results showed that older age at BD-diagnosis, male sex, physical comorbidities, higher mean lithium serum-level, fewer antipsychotic and mood-stabilizing anticonvulsant use, and greater antidepressant exposure were independent risk factors predicting CKD, with an event-per-variable ratio of 25.2. The 10-year risk prediction model had satisfactory area-under-the-curve (AUC) (0.74 [95 %CI=0.66–0.83]), with good calibration (calibration slope=0.88 [95 %CI=0.61–1.15]; observed/expected risk ratio=1.14 [95 %CI=0.86–1.42]), and discrimination performances (Harrell's C-index=0.75 [95 %CI=0.68–0.82]; Royston and Sauerbrei's D statistic=1.45 [95 %CI=0.99–1.92]). In conclusion, this CKD risk-model for lithium-treated BD patients demonstrated satisfactory prediction performance in a predominantly-Chinese population. Further research including external validation is needed to verify model performance to facilitate implementation of this CKD risk prediction tool for individualized clinical decision-making and outcomes in real-world practice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12049,"journal":{"name":"European Neuropsychopharmacology","volume":"95 ","pages":"Pages 24-30"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143817494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-04-11DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.02.016
Sijia Liu , Xicai Liang , Juntong Liu
{"title":"Commentary on the Article “Optimizing differential diagnostics and identifying transdiagnostic treatment targets using virtual reality”","authors":"Sijia Liu , Xicai Liang , Juntong Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.02.016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.02.016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12049,"journal":{"name":"European Neuropsychopharmacology","volume":"95 ","pages":"Pages 31-32"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143817496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}