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MODERN ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT AND TREATMENT OF DYSFUNCTIONS OF MEIBOMIAN GLANDS 睑板腺功能障碍的发展和治疗的现代方面
Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.52340/JECMJ.2021.383
Medea Gobejishvili, N. Nikuradze, Levan Mikeladze
The article analyzes the effectiveness of an integrated approach to the treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction, preparation of the eyelids using the copyright mechanical eye massager to evacuate the secretion of the meibomian glands. As a result, we get an improvement in the condition of the eyelids and the ocular surface due to the restoration of the lipid layer of the tear film, an increase in the protective properties of the tear film and an increase in the number of normally functioning meibomian glands.
本文分析了综合方法治疗睑板腺功能障碍的有效性,利用版权机械眼部按摩器准备眼睑以排出睑板腺的分泌物。结果,由于泪膜脂质层的恢复,泪膜保护性能的增加以及正常功能的睑板腺数量的增加,我们得到了眼睑和眼表状况的改善。
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引用次数: 0
DENTAL STATUS OF PREGNANT WOMEN AND WAYS TO IMPROVE THE ORGANIZATION OF THERAPEUTIC AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES 孕妇牙齿状况及改进治疗和预防措施的组织方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.52340/JECMJ.2021.376
T. Shishniashvili, Ana Zubadalashvili, T. Suladze, R. Kvanchakhadze
As a result of the continuing changes in the condition of tissues and organs of the dental cavity and the body as a whole, there is a rise in the intensity of tooth decay and periodontal diseases with the onset of pregnancy. The aim of our research was to look into the prevalence and severity of pathology in the hard tissues of teeth and periodontal tissues during pregnancy, as well as to figure out how to better organize therapeutic and prophylactic steps for pregnant women. A comprehensive epidemiological study of 170 pregnant women aged 18 to 40 living in Tbilisi was carried out according to the WHO method. The findings show a high prevalence of dental cavity (from 61 percent to 98.8%) and a high severity of dental caries among pregnant women (from 2.55 1.03 to 14.31 5.44). The intensity of caries indicators increased as the gestational stage lengthened, but the greatest increase was observed in the second trimester of pregnancy. The results indicate a substantial prevalence of periodontal pathology (according to the PMA index) among pregnant women, with the level of pathology increasing with their age and gestational age (from 41.7 percent to 78.8 percent). By the end of the second trimester of pregnancy, the most noticeable improvements in periodontal tissues had been observed. Oral hygiene played a big role in determining the presence and incidence of periodontal disease. Low dental health indicators and worsening dental status during pregnancy point to the need for a more comprehensive diagnosis of all risk factors for major dental diseases, as well as the implementation of all stages of therapeutic and prophylactic interventions during pregnancy, based on the findings of a complete dental examination.
由于口腔和整个身体的组织和器官状况不断发生变化,随着怀孕的开始,蛀牙和牙周病的严重程度有所上升。我们的研究目的是了解怀孕期间牙齿硬组织和牙周组织病理的患病率和严重程度,并找出如何更好地组织孕妇的治疗和预防措施。根据世界卫生组织的方法,对居住在第比利斯的170名18至40岁孕妇进行了全面的流行病学研究。结果显示,孕妇龋齿患病率高(从61%到98.8%),龋齿严重程度高(从2.55 1.03到14.31 5.44)。随着妊娠期的延长,龋病指标的强度增加,但在妊娠中期增加最多。结果表明,牙周病理(根据PMA指数)在孕妇中普遍存在,病理水平随着年龄和胎龄的增加而增加(从41.7%增加到78.8%)。在妊娠中期结束时,观察到牙周组织最显著的改善。口腔卫生在决定牙周病的存在和发病率方面起着重要作用。怀孕期间牙齿健康指标低和牙齿状况恶化表明,需要更全面地诊断主要牙齿疾病的所有风险因素,并根据全面牙科检查的结果,在怀孕期间实施所有阶段的治疗和预防干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
ACID-BASE (PH) HOMEOSTASIS AND ITS EFFECT ON WOMEN’S HEALTH 酸碱平衡及其对妇女健康的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.52340/JECMJ.2021.384
M. Kavtaradze, Nino Khelashvili, Marika Khelashvili
Protein and hydrocarbon metabolism disorder, along with the effect of carcinogenic substances is the most important factor of cancer formation. Acid-base homeostasis is of crucial importance for human health. Based on the majority of researches one may say that disorders of acid-base homeostasis can be related to acid-base transport systems in the kidneys, though it still remains a subject of discussion and proper analysis.
蛋白质和碳氢化合物代谢紊乱,伴随致癌物质的作用,是癌症形成的最重要因素。酸碱平衡对人体健康至关重要。根据大多数研究,人们可能会说酸碱平衡紊乱可能与肾脏的酸碱运输系统有关,尽管它仍然是一个讨论和适当分析的主题。
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引用次数: 0
TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF POST-CHEMOTHERAPY THROAT DRYING IN ONCOLOGY PATIENTS WITH NATURAL DRUG – ISLA MINT 天然药物薄荷治疗及预防肿瘤患者化疗后咽喉干燥
Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.52340/JECMJ.2021.388
T. Gognadze, Shorena Tsiklauri, G. Kumar, R. Ragini, Nikhil Kumar
Isla Mint is a natural drug, which has been used to treat the inflammation and dryness of oral mucosa, is extracted from the plant Iceland moss (Scientific name: Cetraria islandica). It contains substances that are characterized by its protective mucous membrane effects and its anti-irritant effect. The dose and therapeutic effectiveness have been analyzed in this clinical study.
冰岛薄荷是一种天然药物,用于治疗口腔黏膜的炎症和干燥,是从植物冰岛苔藓(学名:冰岛苔藓)中提取的。它含有具有保护粘膜作用和抗刺激作用的物质。本临床研究对其剂量和疗效进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
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