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2018 24th International Conference on Automation and Computing (ICAC)最新文献

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A New Direct Heart Sound Segmentation Approach using Bi-directional GRU 一种基于双向GRU的心音直接分割方法
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/IConAC.2018.8749010
Tianqi Fan, Jin Zhu, Yongqiang Cheng, Qingde Li, Dongfei Xue, Robert Munnoch
Heart sound segmentation is a key step in automatic analysis of phonocardiogram (PCG) for early pathology detection. In this paper, we propose a novel method inspired by the Part of Speech (POS) tagging problem for heart sound segmentation. We use a Bi-directional Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) to predict the state of the heart sound cycles directly, steering away from the traditionally used envelopes and time-frequency based features. Our method is evaluated on a large dataset using a 10-fold cross-validation. The proposed method has achieved overall 96.86% accuracy and the F1 score is 98.40% on the test sets. The proposed method has outperformed other existing state of the art methods by 1–3 percentage in terms of accuracy and F1.
心音分割是心音图自动分析和早期病理诊断的关键步骤。本文在词性标注问题的启发下,提出了一种新的心音分割方法。我们使用双向门控循环单元(GRU)来直接预测心音周期的状态,而不是传统上使用的包络和基于时频的特征。我们的方法使用10倍交叉验证在大型数据集上进行评估。该方法在测试集上的总体准确率为96.86%,F1分数为98.40%。所提出的方法在准确性和F1方面优于其他现有的最先进方法1 - 3%。
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引用次数: 5
Design of Two Segments Continuum Robot Arm Based on Pneumatic Muscle Actuator (PMA) 基于气动肌肉执行器(PMA)的两段式连续机械臂设计
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICONAC.2018.8749087
A. Al-Ibadi, S. Nefti-Meziani, S. Davis, Theodoros Theodoridis
This paper proposes a novel continuum robot arm based on the pneumatic muscle actuator (PMA). The simple design of the extensor and the contractor PMAs are used to implement the extension and the contraction sections respectively. Five actuators are used in each section to achieve an elongation and bending for the top section and a contraction and bending for the bottom section. Then, four self-bending contraction actuators (SBCA) are used instead of the five contractions PMA to enhance the bending performances. The performances of the proposed soft robot arm showed the advantages of using a biological inspiration robot arm for the unique features in comparison to its weight and cost.
提出了一种基于气动肌肉致动器(PMA)的连续机械臂。采用简单的伸伸器和承包商pma设计分别实现伸缩段和收缩段。每个部分使用五个致动器来实现顶部部分的伸长和弯曲以及底部部分的收缩和弯曲。然后,用4个自弯曲收缩致动器(SBCA)代替5个收缩致动器来提高弯曲性能。所提出的柔性机械臂的性能表明,与其重量和成本相比,使用生物灵感机械臂具有独特的功能优势。
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引用次数: 5
Collaborative supporting tool: Integrating social media and mobile groupware into an integrated learning environment 协作支持工具:将社交媒体和移动群件集成到集成学习环境中
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/IConAC.2018.8749076
N. Zabidi, Weigang Wang, Dongling Xu
Online collaboration is currently emerging as one of the predominant technology trends in the collaborative learning atmosphere. However, the scarcity of collaborative devices combined with task-specific groupware tools may limit its full potential. In addition, there is a deficiency of investigations in the form of integrated settings between social media and mobile groupware. Therefore, this paper proposes the approach of mobile groupware (MobileMeeting) that can be integrated (i.e., embedded) into the popular social media posts that students currently use as a supplementary tool for collaborative learning. An investigation was conducted in real project-based scenarios with students, followed by post-session questionnaires including a log-report analysis from Google Analytics as supporting evidence. This study confirms that the proposed approach using MobileMeeting is capable of improving collective learning productivity and activities, including their satisfaction with the required groupware tools. The log-report analysis of students' case projects (social media marketing campaigns) also displays an increment in user engagement and retention by bringing the new user and a large number of returning user. In conclusion, these results have several practical implications: as collaborative learning activities become more complex, the setup of integrated social media and mobile groupware (MobileMeeting) can support a range of collective actions.
在线协作目前正在成为协作学习环境中的主要技术趋势之一。然而,与特定任务的群件工具相结合的协作设备的稀缺性可能会限制其充分发挥潜力。此外,缺乏对社交媒体与移动群件之间整合设置形式的调查。因此,本文提出了移动群件(MobileMeeting)的方法,该方法可以集成(即嵌入)到学生目前使用的流行社交媒体帖子中,作为协作学习的补充工具。在真实的基于项目的场景中对学生进行了调查,随后进行了课后问卷调查,其中包括来自谷歌分析的日志报告分析作为支持证据。本研究证实,使用MobileMeeting的建议方法能够提高集体学习的生产力和活动,包括他们对所需群件工具的满意度。学生案例项目(社交媒体营销活动)的日志报告分析也显示,通过带来新用户和大量回头客,用户粘性和留存率有所增加。总之,这些结果具有几个实际意义:随着协作学习活动变得越来越复杂,集成社交媒体和移动群件(MobileMeeting)的设置可以支持一系列集体行动。
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引用次数: 2
Image Classification Using Generalized Multiscale RBF Networks and Discrete Cosine Transform 基于广义多尺度RBF网络和离散余弦变换的图像分类
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/IConAC.2018.8748965
Carlos Beltran Perez, Hua-Liang Wei
The use of the multiscale generalized radial basis function (MSRBF) network for image feature extraction is proposed for the first time. The MSRBF network holds a simple but flexible structure capable to modelling complex systems. However MSRBF is originally designed to identify observational-type input-output systems. We aim to use this efficient network to get to concise but accurate models of digital images thanks to: a) the use of multiple scales in the RBF kernel width, and b) the adoption of the forward regression orthogonal least squares (FROLS) algorithm to refine the model structure selection. Thereafter the new tailored model is excited to produce output signals aimed at be compressed by the discrete cosine transform (DCT), adopted in this work to compact signals' energy into a few coefficients. To recognise images as MSRBF networks, a mathematical modelling was done by considering the first ones as multiple-input single-output systems. Based on the new methodology a novel computer aided diagnosis (CAD) system for cancer detection in X-ray mammograms was designed. Classification results show that the new CAD method helped reach a competitive diagnostic accuracy of 93.5%. It was similarly found that the MSRBF network is able to construct tailored and precise image models.
首次提出将多尺度广义径向基函数(MSRBF)网络用于图像特征提取。MSRBF网络具有简单而灵活的结构,能够对复杂系统进行建模。然而,MSRBF最初设计用于识别观测型输入-输出系统。我们的目标是利用这种高效的网络得到简洁而准确的数字图像模型,这要得益于:a)在RBF核宽度中使用多个尺度,b)采用前向回归正交最小二乘(FROLS)算法来改进模型结构的选择。然后,对新的定制模型进行激励,产生输出信号,并通过离散余弦变换(DCT)进行压缩,将信号的能量压缩成几个系数。为了将图像识别为MSRBF网络,将第一批图像视为多输入单输出系统,进行了数学建模。在此基础上,设计了一种新型的x线乳房x线影像癌症检测计算机辅助诊断系统。分类结果表明,新的CAD方法达到了具有竞争力的93.5%的诊断准确率。同样发现,MSRBF网络能够构建定制的和精确的图像模型。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative Study of Eddy Current Pulsed and Long Pulse Optical Thermography for Defect Detection in Aluminium Plate 涡流脉冲与长脉冲光学热成像在铝板缺陷检测中的比较研究
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/IConAC.2018.8748998
Junzhen Zhu, Zijun Wang, G. Tian
Eddy current pulsed thermography (ECPT) and long pulse optical thermography (LPOT) as two emerging nondestructive testing and evaluation (NDT&E) techniques have been recently used for defect evaluation in many scenarios. This paper focuses on detecting the flat bottom hole (FBH) defects in an aluminium specimen by using both techniques. Principal component analysis (PCA) is used to enhance the FBH detection. The comparative results show that although LPOT has the advantage of a larger detection area and higher efficiency, the ECPT has a better performance compared to LPOT in detecting FBH defects in the aluminium specimen.
涡流脉冲热成像技术(ECPT)和长脉冲光学热成像技术(LPOT)作为两种新兴的无损检测与评估技术,近年来被广泛应用于缺陷评估领域。本文重点研究了用这两种方法检测铝试样的平底孔缺陷。采用主成分分析(PCA)对波束波束进行检测。对比结果表明,尽管LPOT具有检测面积更大、效率更高的优点,但ECPT在检测铝试样中FBH缺陷方面的性能优于LPOT。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated Architecture of Data Warehouse with Business Intelligence Technologies 数据仓库与商业智能技术的集成体系结构
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/IConAC.2018.8749017
C. A. U. Hassan, Rizwana Irfan, M. A. Shah
Business Intelligence (BI) is the process to extract information from data then get knowledge from that information to take the decisions. This paper shows the effectiveness of BI technologies with data warehouse, for decision making. In this paper, we deploy the Integrated Proposed Architecture (IPA) on W category hospital in order to manage and monitor the data effectively for analysis and decision making. The accuracy of IPA is 93% in term of information analysis that is 6% better than Traditional Data warehouse Architecture (TDA). The IPA is also able to support dashboard management, multidimensional data model, perform online analytical processing, perform user authentication and generate dynamic reports via BI technologies.
商业智能(BI)是从数据中提取信息,然后从这些信息中获取知识以做出决策的过程。本文展示了数据仓库技术在商业智能决策中的有效性。本文将集成建议架构(Integrated Proposed Architecture, IPA)部署在W类医院中,以便对数据进行有效的管理和监控,以便进行分析和决策。在信息分析方面,IPA的准确率为93%,比传统数据仓库架构(TDA)高出6%。IPA还能够支持仪表板管理、多维数据模型、执行在线分析处理、执行用户身份验证以及通过BI技术生成动态报告。
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引用次数: 3
Diagnosing the Change in the Internal Clearances of Rolling Element Bearings based on Vibration Signatures 基于振动特征的滚动轴承内部间隙变化诊断
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/IConAC.2018.8749121
Khalid Rabeyee, Xiaoli Tang, Yuandong Xu, D. Zhen, F. Gu, A. Ball
Several mechanisms of wear can occur in rolling element bearings (REBs). As the wear evolves, the vibration level will increase with the growth of internal clearance of bearings due to the variation of contact force and dynamic excitation. Therefore, for accurate fault severity diagnosis, internal clearance increase caused by inevitable wear has to be taken into account. In this paper, clearance variation caused by the wear of tapered rolling bearings (TRBs) is investigated experimentally and clearance estimation is carried out based on analysis of low frequency vibrations and the deviation of the fault features. An experimental study is ingeniously designed to simulate the wear evolutions and evaluate their influence on well-accepted envelope signatures according to vibrations measured from TRBs. The defective bearings were diagnosed in two aspects: the magnitude variation of vibrations in the low frequency band and the peak frequency deviation. The experimental results give out a signature shift with regard to the wear evolution, also vibration magnitude of the low frequency band grew remarkably. Therefore, unavoidable wear can be estimated and consequently the fault severity diagnosis improved.
在滚动轴承(reb)中可能出现几种磨损机制。随着磨损的发展,由于接触力和动力激励的变化,振动水平将随着轴承内部间隙的增加而增加。因此,为了准确诊断故障严重程度,必须考虑到不可避免的磨损导致的内部间隙增大。本文对圆锥滚动轴承(TRBs)磨损引起的间隙变化进行了实验研究,并基于低频振动分析和故障特征偏差进行了间隙估计。实验研究巧妙地模拟了磨损演变,并根据从trb测量的振动来评估它们对公认的包络特征的影响。从低频振动幅度变化和峰值频率偏差两方面诊断故障轴承。实验结果表明,磨损演化特征发生了明显的位移,低频振动幅值显著增大。因此,可以估计不可避免的磨损,从而提高故障严重程度的诊断。
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引用次数: 3
Inferential Estimation of Polymer Melt Index Using Deep Belief Networks 基于深度信念网络的聚合物熔体指数推断估计
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/IConAC.2018.8749111
Changhao Zhu, Jie Zhang
This paper presents using deep belief networks for the inferential estimation of polypropylene melt index in an industrial polymerization process. The polymer melt index is difficult to be measured online in practice. The relationship between easy-to-measure process variables and difficult-to-measure polymer melt index is found by using a deep belief network model. The development of a deep belief network model contains an unsupervised training process and a supervised training process. Deep belief networks use a novel semi-supervised learning method. The process operational data without corresponding quality measurements can be used in the unsupervised training process. The profuse information behind input data are captured by deep belief networks. It is shown that the deep belief network model gives very accurate estimation of melt index.
本文提出了用深度信念网络对工业聚合过程中聚丙烯熔体指数进行推理估计的方法。在实际应用中,聚合物熔体指数难以在线测量。利用深度信念网络模型,找出易测工艺变量与难测聚合物熔体指数之间的关系。深度信念网络模型的开发包含一个无监督训练过程和一个有监督训练过程。深度信念网络采用了一种新颖的半监督学习方法。没有相应质量测量的过程操作数据可以用于无监督训练过程。输入数据背后的大量信息被深度信念网络捕获。结果表明,深度信念网络模型能较准确地估计出熔体指数。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Echo State Networks by Covariance Matrix Adaption Evolutionary Strategy 基于协方差矩阵自适应进化策略的回声状态网络优化
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/IConAC.2018.8749124
Kai Liu, Jie Zhang
Echo state networks (ESNs) have been shown to be an effective alternative to conventional recurrent neural networks due to its simple training process and good fitting performance of time series modelling tasks. In the primary ESN principle, the random setting of reservoir is considered to be the main advantage of ESN. However, because of the randomly generated connectivity and weight parameters, appropriate setting of the structural parameters which can significantly influence the modelling accuracy is considered a key issue in building ESN models. Evolutionary Strategy (ES) has been shown being a powerful stochastic global optimization method. Moreover, covariance matrix adaption evolutionary strategy (CMA-ES) is an artistically and parallel search method which transforms the searching covariance matrix to guide the best search direction. This paper proposes a CMA-ES-ESN method to optimize several structural parameters of an ESN such as reservoir size, leak rate and spectral radius factor. Finally, the results are compared with those from the original ESN and GA-ESN, ESN optimized by genetic algorithm.
回声状态网络(ESNs)由于其简单的训练过程和对时间序列建模任务的良好拟合性能,已被证明是传统递归神经网络的有效替代品。在初级回声状态网络原理中,水库的随机设置被认为是回声状态网络的主要优点。然而,由于连通性和权值参数是随机生成的,因此结构参数的合理设置是构建回声状态网络模型的关键问题。进化策略(ES)已被证明是一种强大的随机全局优化方法。协方差矩阵自适应进化策略(CMA-ES)是一种巧妙的并行搜索方法,通过变换搜索协方差矩阵来引导最佳搜索方向。本文提出了一种cma - es回声状态网络方法,对回声状态网络的储层尺寸、泄漏率和谱半径因子等结构参数进行优化。最后,将结果与原始回声状态网络和遗传算法优化后的ga -回声状态网络进行比较。
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引用次数: 2
Selective Mapping:Implementation of PAPR Reduction Technique in OFDM on SDR Platform 选择性映射:SDR平台上OFDM中PAPR降低技术的实现
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/IConAC.2018.8749039
Hafsa Iqbal, S. Khan
This paper presents an implementation of Selective mapping technique for Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) reduction in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) on Software Defined Radio (SDR) platform. OFDM is a multicarrier modulation scheme which supports high data rate transmission. High PAPR in OFDM is responsible for distortion of signal. Our interest is in implementation of PAPR reduction techniques in OFDM on SDR platform using MATLAB and XILINX. We compare the results of MATLAB and XILINX to ensure the specific reduction in PAPR on SDR platform.
提出了一种在软件定义无线电(SDR)平台上实现正交频分复用(OFDM)中降低峰值平均功率比(PAPR)的选择性映射技术。OFDM是一种支持高数据速率传输的多载波调制方案。OFDM中的高PAPR是造成信号失真的主要原因。我们的兴趣是利用MATLAB和XILINX在SDR平台上实现OFDM的PAPR降低技术。我们比较了MATLAB和XILINX的结果,以确保SDR平台上PAPR的具体降低。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 24th International Conference on Automation and Computing (ICAC)
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