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2018 24th International Conference on Automation and Computing (ICAC)最新文献

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Statistical Topic Modeling for Urdu Text Articles 乌尔都语文章的统计主题建模
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/IConAC.2018.8748975
A. Rehman, Zobia Rehman, Junaid Akram, Waqar Ali, M. A. Shah, Muhammad Salman
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a branch of Artificial Intelligence to help computers manipulate and interpret human languages. In NLP, text mining is a technique to derive useful information from text. Topic Model (TM) is a statistical model to extract topics from a large collection of unlabeled text using NLP and machine learning techniques. Several effective TM are available to fulfill the needs of various languages like English, German, Arabic etc. However no compelling TM is available for poor resource South Asian language Urdu. In this research study, our focus is to work on existing TM like Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) to overcome the issues of Urdu language in text mining. We studied and analyzed LDA as an unsupervised model for the Urdu topic identification. Hence, we studied LDA deeply for Urdu topic identification at two levels: Variational Bayes (VB) based LDA for Urdu (VB-ULDA) with stemmer and without stemmer. Experiments are performed on a self-created massive number of Urdu documents in four different corpora. Experimental study shows that VB-ULDA outperformed in the identification of topics from Urdu text documents as compared to existing Urdu LDA (ULDA) in terms of accuracy and efficiency and results also reveal the high impact of stemming algorithm in Urdu topic identification.
自然语言处理(NLP)是人工智能的一个分支,帮助计算机处理和解释人类语言。在自然语言处理中,文本挖掘是一种从文本中获取有用信息的技术。主题模型(TM)是一种利用自然语言处理和机器学习技术从大量未标记文本中提取主题的统计模型。几个有效的TM可满足不同语言的需求,如英语,德语,阿拉伯语等。然而,对于资源贫乏的南亚语言乌尔都语,没有令人信服的TM可用。在本研究中,我们的重点是利用潜在狄利克雷分配(Latent Dirichlet Allocation, LDA)等现有的TM来克服乌尔都语在文本挖掘中的问题。我们研究并分析了LDA作为乌尔都语主题识别的无监督模型。因此,我们从两个层面深入研究了LDA在乌尔都语主题识别中的应用:基于变分贝叶斯(VB)的乌尔都语主题识别(VB- ulda)。实验是在四种不同语料库中自行创建的大量乌尔都语文档上进行的。实验研究表明,VB-ULDA在乌尔都语文本文档主题识别方面的准确率和效率都优于现有的乌尔都语LDA (ULDA),结果也揭示了词干提取算法在乌尔都语主题识别中的高影响力。
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引用次数: 5
Real Time Detection of Traffic Signal Running State and Remote Alarm for Fault Information at Road Intersection 交叉口交通信号运行状态实时检测及故障信息远程报警
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/IConAC.2018.8748996
Bing Wang, Junyou Sun, Wenzhe Wang, Zhengfang Xu, Tao Tian, Yiyi Wang, Ji’ao Wei
This paper developed a set of intelligent system technology of real time detection of traffic signal running state and remote alarm for fault information, aimed at the hot and difficult problems which are caused by traffic signal running faults in Urban Road intersection through the analysis of the mechanism of those faults. This set of system technology determines the state of the traffic light by detecting the sub-voltage signal in the output section of the traffic signal controller terminals. If it finds an abnormal situation, it will alarm remotely automatically. The technology was authorized for the patent of the Chinese invention in 2018.
本文通过对交通信号运行故障机理的分析,针对城市道路交叉口交通信号运行故障引发的热点和难点问题,开发了一套交通信号运行状态实时检测和故障信息远程报警的智能系统技术。这套系统技术通过检测交通信号控制器终端输出段的分电压信号来判断交通信号灯的状态。如果发现异常情况,会自动远程报警。该技术已于2018年获得中国发明专利授权。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of Real-Time Transmission Reliability on Wireless Industrial Automation Networks 无线工业自动化网络实时传输可靠性优化
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/IConAC.2018.8749112
Thanmayee Karimireddy, Sijing Zhang
Reliable transmission of the control packets is one of the key requirements of deploying an Industrial Wireless Network (IWN) for automation purposes. The use of error-prone wireless channel, transmission of control packets having hard real-time traffic over IWN have made reliable transmission assurance highly challenging. This paper intends in addressing this challenge through reliability optimization of the hard real-time traffic transmitted over IWN. ReliaMAC is a novel scheme that is proposed to support reliable transmission of hard real-time traffic using redundancy bits added to each double MAC frame. Optimization of transmission reliability is used to identify the optimum number of nodes in an IWN that can support reliable transmission of the hard real-time traffic to a maximum extent. Network simulation results revealed the effectiveness of ReliaMAC in improving reliability of hard real-time communication on IWNs.
控制数据包的可靠传输是为自动化目的部署工业无线网络(IWN)的关键要求之一。使用易出错的无线信道,在IWN上传输具有硬实时流量的控制数据包,对可靠的传输保证提出了极大的挑战。本文旨在通过对IWN上传输的硬实时业务的可靠性优化来解决这一挑战。ReliaMAC是一种新颖的方案,通过在每个双MAC帧中添加冗余位来支持硬实时流量的可靠传输。传输可靠性优化是指在IWN中确定最大限度支持硬实时流量可靠传输的最优节点数量。网络仿真结果表明了ReliaMAC在提高IWNs硬实时通信可靠性方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Robust Visual Detection for Vague Scratches defect in inhomogeneous surface 非均匀表面模糊划痕缺陷的鲁棒视觉检测
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/IConAC.2018.8749054
Haiyong Chen, Xiaofang Zhang, Jiali Liu, Huifang Zhao, Peng Yang
Scratch inspection has become a challenging problem in the detection of multicrystalline solar cells surface quality because the scratches in inhomogeneous textured surfaces are usually shallow and weak. Thus, this paper presents a novel framework for detecting vague scratches in the complex inhomogeneous surface texture of multicrystalline solar cell. Firstly, an enhanced texture energy measure is used for highlighting candidate scratch defcects information, and simultaneously suppressing inhomogeneous surface texture information. Then, a robust structural-texture decomposition method with an adaptive parameter is employed to capture the meaningful structure information from the enhanced image. Futheremore, an optimal threshold from a Otsu's threshold segmentation method is used to distinguish defect from the background. Finally, some experimental results have shown the proposed method can effectively detecte vague scratches in multicrystalline solar cell surface.
由于非均匀纹理表面的划痕通常较浅且较弱,因此划痕检测已成为多晶太阳能电池表面质量检测中的一个难题。因此,本文提出了一种用于多晶太阳能电池复杂非均匀表面纹理中模糊划痕检测的新框架。首先,采用增强的纹理能量度量来突出候选划痕缺陷信息,同时抑制非均匀表面纹理信息;然后,采用自适应参数的鲁棒结构-纹理分解方法从增强图像中捕获有意义的结构信息;在此基础上,利用Otsu阈值分割方法的最优阈值将缺陷与背景区分开来。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地检测多晶太阳能电池表面的模糊划痕。
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引用次数: 0
Nonlinear Observer Fault Detection for a Multivariable Process Using a Learning Methodology 基于学习方法的多变量过程非线性观测器故障检测
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/IConAC.2018.8749081
Haiying Qi, A. Ertiame, Kingsley Madubuike, Dingli Yu, J. Gomm
A fault diagnosis method for nonlinear systems is developed in this paper using a designed nonlinear state observer. In the observer system a neural network is utilized to estimate the possible fault on-line. It is proved that when the nonlinear observer output converges to the system states, the on-line estimator will converge to the time varying faults. In this way, not only that the occurring fault can be detected, the size and waveform of the fault can be estimated to achieve fault identification, which is very useful when the fault tolerant control will be further developed. The developed fault diagnosis method is applied to a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) process with some simulated faults. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the fault diagnosis method.
本文提出了一种利用设计好的非线性状态观测器进行非线性系统故障诊断的方法。在观测器系统中,利用神经网络在线估计可能出现的故障。证明了当非线性观测器输出收敛到系统状态时,在线估计器将收敛到时变故障。这样不仅可以检测到发生的故障,还可以估计出故障的大小和波形,从而实现故障识别,对进一步发展容错控制具有重要意义。将所建立的故障诊断方法应用于具有模拟故障的连续搅拌槽式反应器(CSTR)。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of an Automatic Inspection System Used for the Maintenance of Rail Tunnels 铁路隧道养护自动检测系统的研制
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/IConAC.2018.8749077
Emilios Leonidas, Yuchun Xu
The inspection of railway tunnels can be time-consuming and costly, relying on manual inspection for the most part that tends to become inefficient with time. The operational environment of tunnels is unaccommodating to the inspecting personnel, by exposing them to dust, humidity, and absence of natural lighting. The purpose of this work is to develop a robotic system to automatically detect for cracks on the tunnel's concrete surfaces. The system will utilize visual inspection methods, using computer vision image processing algorithm for the detection of cracks. Within this work, a concept for a robotic system's prototype, along with developed imaged processing techniques, and conducted experiments used to test and identify the effectiveness and limitations of the vision system's capabilities in crack detection on a mimicked railway tunnel concrete wall. The experimental results have provided comprehensive data to prove the feasibility of such a system for use in automated railway tunnel inspections.
铁路隧道的检测既耗时又昂贵,大部分依靠人工检测,随着时间的推移,人工检测的效率往往会降低。隧道作业环境粉尘大、湿度大、缺乏自然采光,不利于检查人员的工作。这项工作的目的是开发一个机器人系统来自动检测隧道混凝土表面的裂缝。该系统将利用视觉检测方法,采用计算机视觉图像处理算法对裂纹进行检测。在这项工作中,机器人系统原型的概念,以及开发的图像处理技术,并进行了实验,用于测试和确定视觉系统在模拟铁路隧道混凝土墙壁上裂缝检测能力的有效性和局限性。实验结果为该系统应用于铁路隧道自动化检测提供了全面的数据支持。
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引用次数: 1
EK-Healthcare: Effectiveness of IoT in the Medical Field with Enhanced Features EK-Healthcare:增强功能的物联网在医疗领域的有效性
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/IConAC.2018.8749099
Rida Rashid, M. A. Shah
Internet of Things (IoT) is the combination or collection of different devices, wearable, appliances and other items having sensors, actuators and software etc. which makes them able to connect with each other through the Internet and exchange or share data. The medical/healthcare industry is leading the list to adopt the IoT. Usage of the IoT-based body sensors is becoming more popular and common between people for continuous monitoring and medical healthcare to perform real-time actions in case of emergencies. In this paper, we propose an application method called EK-healthcare model in which patients' data can be sent through mobile phone SMS as well as through Internet to get emergency services. This paper incorporates new and enhanced features in our existing research [1] so that the patients can get emergency services in case there is no Internet access. The results show that incorporating the enhanced features reduces the response time, increases the security and is reliable.
物联网(IoT)是不同设备,可穿戴设备,电器和其他具有传感器,执行器和软件等的物品的组合或集合,使它们能够通过互联网相互连接并交换或共享数据。医疗/保健行业在采用物联网方面处于领先地位。基于物联网的身体传感器在人们之间的使用越来越普遍,用于持续监测和医疗保健,以便在紧急情况下执行实时行动。在本文中,我们提出了一种名为EK-healthcare model的应用方法,通过手机短信和互联网发送患者的数据,以获得紧急服务。本文在我们已有的研究[1]中加入了新的和增强的功能,使患者在没有互联网接入的情况下也能获得紧急服务。结果表明,加入增强的特性减少了响应时间,提高了安全性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 4
Mapping dynamic environments using Markov random field models 使用马尔可夫随机场模型映射动态环境
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/IConAC.2018.8749092
Hongjun Li, M. Barão, Luís Rato
This paper focuses on dynamic environments for mobile robots and proposes a new mapping method combining hidden Markov models (HMMs) and Markov random fields (MRFs). Grid cells are used to represent the dynamic environment. The state change of every grid cell is modelled by an HMM with an unknown transition matrix. MRFs are applied to consider the dependence between different transition matrices. The unknown parameters are learnt from not only the corresponding observations but also its neighbours. Given the dependence, parameter maps are smooth. Expectation maximization (EM) is applied to obtain the best parameters from observations. Finally, a simulation is done to evaluate the proposed method.
针对移动机器人的动态环境,提出了一种将隐马尔可夫模型(hmm)和马尔可夫随机场(mrf)相结合的映射方法。网格单元用于表示动态环境。每个网格单元的状态变化用一个带有未知转移矩阵的隐马尔可夫模型来建模。利用磁流变函数来考虑不同转移矩阵之间的相关性。未知参数不仅可以从相应的观测值中学习,还可以从它的邻居中学习。给定依赖性,参数映射是平滑的。应用期望最大化(EM)方法从观测值中获得最佳参数。最后,通过仿真对该方法进行了验证。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Manufacturing Resources Optimal Allocation Strategy of 3D Printing Cloud Service Platform 3D打印云服务平台制造资源优化配置策略研究
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/IConAC.2018.8749123
Fangmin Cheng, Suihuai Yu, Jianjie Chu, Jiashuang Fan
In order to realize the optimal allocation of collaborative manufacturing resources for 3D printing cloud service platform, a solution for manufacturing resource optimization bi-level programming is proposed. Based on the analysis of the process of 3D printing innovation manufacturing tasks and the characteristics of 3D printing manufacturing methods, considering the interests of customers and the interests of the enterprise comprehensively, the company's manufacturing capabilities are used to reflect the interests of customers, and formulas for formulating the manufacturing capabilities of enterprises and the economic benefits of enterprises are proposed and constructed. The manufacturing resources are optimized for a bi-level planning model. The simulated anneal arithmetic is used to solve the optimal model. Taking an model car manufacturing task on the platform as an example, the feasibility and effectiveness of the method are verified.
为实现3D打印云服务平台协同制造资源的优化配置,提出了制造资源优化双层次规划解决方案。在分析3D打印创新制造任务过程和3D打印制造方法特点的基础上,综合考虑客户利益和企业利益,利用企业的制造能力来体现客户利益,提出并构建了企业制造能力和企业经济效益的制定公式。利用双层规划模型对制造资源进行优化。采用模拟退火算法求解最优模型。以某模型车制造任务为例,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A Survey of the Probability Density Function Control for Stochastic Dynamic Systems 随机动态系统的概率密度函数控制综述
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICONAC.2018.8749012
M. Ren, Qichun Zhang, Jian-hang Zhang
Probability density function (PDF) control strategy investigates the controller design approaches in order to to realise a desirable distributions shape control of the random variables for the stochastic processes. Different from the existing stochastic optimisation and control methods, the most important problem of PDF control is to establish the evolution of the PDF expressions of the system variables. Once the relationship between the control input and the output PDF is formulated, the control objective can be described as obtaining the control input signals which would adjust the system output PDFs to follow the pre-specified target PDFs. This paper summarises the recent research results of the PDF control while the controller design approaches can be categorised into three groups: 1) system model-based direct evolution PDF control; 2) model-based distribution-transformation PDF control methods and 3) data-based PDF control. In addition, minimum entropy control, PDF-based filter design, fault diagnosis and probabilistic decoupling design are also introduced briefly as extended applications in theory sense.
概率密度函数(PDF)控制策略研究了控制器的设计方法,以实现随机过程中随机变量的理想分布形状控制。与现有的随机优化和控制方法不同,PDF控制最重要的问题是建立系统变量的PDF表达式的演化。一旦确定了控制输入和输出PDF之间的关系,控制目标就可以描述为获得控制输入信号,使系统输出PDF遵循预先指定的目标PDF。本文综述了PDF控制的最新研究成果,将控制器设计方法分为三类:1)基于系统模型的直接演化PDF控制;2)基于模型的分布-转换PDF控制方法和3)基于数据的PDF控制方法。此外,还简要介绍了最小熵控制、基于pdf的滤波器设计、故障诊断和概率解耦设计等在理论意义上的扩展应用。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 24th International Conference on Automation and Computing (ICAC)
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