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Analysis of Anemia Among Pregnant Women at The Work Area of Kilasah Health Centre In 2019 2019年基拉萨卫生院工作区域孕妇贫血情况分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.35747/hmj.v5i2.213
Shinta Novelia, Rukmaini Rukmaini, Pungki Sulistriani
Anemia is the biggest public health problem in the world especially in the group of women in reproductive age. Globally, the case of anemia among women around the world was41.8%. One of the causes of anemia is pregnancy. Anemia in women enthusiastically can cause fatigue, weak body, reduction of capacity / ability or work productivity. This study aimed to analyze the incidence of anemia among pregnant women in the area of the health center in the Serang City in 2019. This researchdes used Cross Sectional design and a total Sampling technique which consisted of 120 people. The research instrument consisted of questionnaires about polarization, support of family and general habits in the military. The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between eating patterns with a value of p = 0.010, family support with a value of p = 0.002, and there is no relationship between the drinking tea activity with a value of p = 0.245, to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. It is expected to provide health education about anemia in pregnant women can be lowered and the need to educate about anemia during pregnancy during the Antenatal Care (ANC) examination.
贫血是世界上最大的公共卫生问题,特别是在育龄妇女群体中。在全球范围内,女性贫血的发病率为41.8%。贫血的原因之一是怀孕。妇女踊跃贫血可引起疲劳、身体虚弱、能力下降或工作效率下降。本研究旨在分析2019年雪朗市卫生中心地区孕妇贫血的发病率。本研究采用横断面设计和总抽样技术,共120人。研究工具包括极化问卷、家庭支持问卷和军人一般习惯问卷。本研究结果显示,饮食模式(p = 0.010)、家庭支持(p = 0.002)与孕妇贫血发生率有显著关系,饮茶活动(p = 0.245)与孕妇贫血发生率无显著关系。预计将提供关于孕妇贫血的健康教育,并在产前检查期间对怀孕期间的贫血进行教育。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Drill Method Through Handover In Improving Nurses' Ability To Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) 通过交接演练法提高护士个人防护装备使用能力的效果
Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.35747/hmj.v5i2.219
Fransisca Renata Arantha E. A, Ni Made Nopita Wati, Desak Made Ari Dwi Jayanti
The provision of effective and efficient personal protective equipment (PPE) is very important for health workers who are vulnerable to contracting in treating COVID-19 patients. Drill method is a method of learning by providing repeated skill training. The purpose of this study was to find out the influence of drill method through handover in improving the ability of nurses to use PPE. Types of Pre-Experimental Research with a pre-post test design approach of one group. The number of sample was 13 respondents, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection instrument used observation sheet. Data was analysed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results showed that the average pre-test ability of nurses was mostly 75.95, namely 6 people (45.2%) fall into the category of sufficient, while the average ability of post test was mostly 93.62 which is as many as 13 people (100%) fall into the good category. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test analysis results obtained asymp. 0.001, meaning there is an influence of drill method through handover in improving the ability of nurses to use PPE. Drill methods can improve the ability of nurses, especially in using PPE through continuous training in accordance with the stages in the SPO.
对于在治疗COVID-19患者过程中易受感染的卫生工作者来说,提供有效和高效的个人防护装备非常重要。操练法是一种通过反复进行技能训练来学习的方法。本研究的目的是了解交接演练法对提高护士PPE使用能力的影响。采用一组前-后测试设计方法的实验前研究类型。样本数量为13人,采用的抽样技术为目的抽样。数据采集仪器采用观察表。使用Wilcoxon Signed Ranks检验分析数据。结果显示,护士前测能力平均多为75.95分,即6人(45.2%)为“尚可”;后测能力平均多为93.62分,即13人(100%)为“尚可”。Wilcoxon Signed Ranks检验分析结果不一致。0.001,即通过交接演练方法对提高护士使用PPE能力有影响。演练法可以提高护士的使用PPE的能力,特别是按照SPO的阶段进行持续的培训。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation To Clean And Healthy Living Behavior (Phbs) On Students In SDN Sukalila Serang City-Banten 万丹市素卡利拉市SDN学生清洁与健康生活行为评价
Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.35747/hmj.v5i2.257
Rini Kundaryanti, H. Hanny
The results of the PHBS measurement in schools consist of 8 indicators, namely: washing hands in running water with soap, using toilets and running water, exercising, eradicating mosquito nests, smoking behavior, weighing and measuring height every semester, disposing of garbage properly according to the place. This study aims to evaluate the behavior of school children towards cleanliness and health in Sukalila elementary school, Serang-Banten City. This study used a cross sectional design. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. In the results of the study, it was seen that school children who had PHBS were less than 60% and based on the results of the chi square test, there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, teacher roles with PHBS in school children and there was no relationship between gender and PHBS in school children at SDN Sukalila Serang City. -Banten with p value 0.15 > 0.05
学校PHBS测量结果包括8项指标,即:用肥皂在自来水中洗手,使用厕所和自来水,锻炼,消除蚊虫巢,吸烟行为,每学期称重和测量身高,按地点正确处理垃圾。本研究旨在评估雪朗-万丹市苏卡利拉小学学童对清洁和健康的行为。本研究采用横断面设计。抽样采用有目的抽样。在研究结果中,有PHBS的学龄儿童少于60%,根据卡方检验的结果,知识、态度、教师角色与学龄儿童PHBS有关系,性别与学龄儿童PHBS没有关系。-万丹,p值0.15 > 0.05
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Parenting Self Efficacy And Parenting Stress In Parents Of Children With Special Needs 特殊需要儿童父母养育自我效能感与养育压力的关系
Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.35747/hmj.v5i2.207
Rizka Nurlatifah, Fikrie Fikrie
This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting self-efficacy and parenting stress on parents of children with special needs. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is a relationship between parenting self-efficacy and parenting stress in parents of children with special needs. The subjects of this study are parents who have children with special needs with an age range of 30-55 years. The scale used for data collection is the parenting stress scale with an item power range of 0.400-0.585 and has a Cronbach's alpha reliability value of 0.889 and a parenting self-efficacy scale with an item power range of 0.550-0.883 and has a Cronbach's alpha reliability value of 0.965. The research method used is quantitative with a correlational design and the data analysis used in this study uses Spearman Rho correlation analysis using SPSS 23.0 (Statistical Product and Service Solution). The results of statistical calculations showed a correlation value (r = -.480 ; p < 0.05). These results indicate that there is a relationship between parenting self-efficacy and parenting stress in parents of children with special needs
本研究旨在探讨特殊需要儿童父母的育儿自我效能感与育儿压力之间的关系。本研究提出的假设是,特殊需要儿童的父母在养育自我效能感和养育压力之间存在关系。这项研究的对象是有特殊需要孩子的父母,年龄在30-55岁之间。用于数据收集的量表为父母压力量表,其项目功率范围为0.400-0.585,Cronbach's α信度值为0.889;父母自我效能量表,其项目功率范围为0.550-0.883,其Cronbach's α信度值为0.965。使用的研究方法是定量的相关设计,本研究中使用的数据分析使用SPSS 23.0(统计产品和服务解决方案)使用Spearman Rho相关分析。统计计算结果显示相关值(r = -)。480;P < 0.05)。这些结果表明,特殊需要儿童家长的育儿自我效能感与育儿压力之间存在一定的关系
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative Analysis Of Completeness Of Medical Record Document Filling At Public Health Center 公共卫生中心病案填写完整性的定量分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.35747/hmj.v5i2.222
Galih Persadha
Completeness of filling out medical record documents is a must that must be fulfilled to improve the quality of service quality in health care institutions. The community health center is a first-level individual health service facility, by prioritizing promotive and preventive efforts in its working area. Improvement efforts are carried out by conducting regular reviews, both qualitative and quantitative. The quality of the medical record document is reflected in the completeness status if it meets the criteria: completeness of content, accuracy, timeliness and compliance with legal aspects. In the preliminary study, it was found incompleteness in filling out medical record documents. In the Authentication Review found incompleteness that can reduce or even eliminate the value of medical record documents both financially, therapy continuity and law. This study aims to assess the completeness of filling out medical record documents by using quantitative analysis methods on the completeness of filling out medical record documents. The research method used is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study was 20 medical record documents from public health centers which were taken randomly using random sampling method from two different public health centers. The results showed that the Patient Identification Review, the Important Reporting Review, the anamneses were 100% complete, the Authentication Review was 87.5% complete and the Correct Documentation Review was 82% complete. The conclusion obtained is that the Authentication Review section of the doctor's name is 79%, the signature of the doctor or nurse is 96% and in the Correct Documentation Review in the section there are scribbles of 12.5%, the use of type-x is 4% and there is an empty section of 37.5 %. Efforts made to improve the quality of the completeness of medical record documents can be carried out by evaluating the implementation of the established SOP and reviewing the provision of rewards and punishments
病历文件填写的完整性是提高医疗机构服务质量的必要条件。社区保健中心是一级个人保健服务设施,在其工作区域优先开展促进和预防工作。通过定期进行定性和定量审查来进行改进工作。病历文件的质量反映在其是否符合以下标准:内容完整、准确、及时性和符合法律规定。在初步研究中,发现病案文件填写不完整。在认证审查中发现的不完整性可能会降低甚至消除病历文件在财务、治疗连续性和法律方面的价值。本研究旨在通过对病案文件填写完整性的定量分析方法,评估病案文件填写完整性。使用的研究方法是定量的描述性方法。本研究的样本为20份公共卫生中心的病历文件,采用随机抽样的方法在两个不同的公共卫生中心随机抽取。结果显示,患者身份审核、重要报告审核、病历审核的完成率为100%,认证审核完成率为87.5%,正确文献审核完成率为82%。得出的结论是,医生姓名的认证审查部分占79%,医生或护士的签名占96%,正确文件审查部分的涂鸦占12.5%,使用类型x占4%,空白部分占37.5%。通过对既定SOP的执行情况进行评估,并对奖惩的规定进行审查,提高病案文件完整性的质量
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Stunting Early Detection Competence of Nursing Students Through Clinical Simulation Video In Nursing Project (ALLADIN) 通过临床模拟视频护理项目(ALLADIN)提高护生发育迟缓早期发现能力
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.35747/hmj.v5i2.221
Arif Nur Akhmad, S. Suhariyanto, Lily Yuniar, Dessy Hidayati, Aspia Lamana, B. Pangestu, Muhammad Syurya Ramadhan, Muhamad Rafhy Desdy, Fariqah Nabila, Sisilia Novianti Dewi, F. Azzahra, Caesar Nanda Putra, Afizzal Afizzal, Ajeng Puspita Putri
Stunting is a major problem that occurs in Indonesia. Early detection needs to be done to prevent stunting. Nursing students have the competence to perform early detection. The Alladin project is a solution to improve the competence of nursing students to prevent stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the competency improvement of nursing students in early detection of stunting through Alladin (Clinical Simulation Video In Nursing Project). This study used a pre-experimental pre-test and post-test design without a control group. The sample in this study amounted to 42 respondents who were divided into 21 intervention groups and 21 control groups based on total sampling. This research was conducted for six months at the Singkawang Department of Nursing. The questionnaires used in this research are knowledge, learning motivation, and standard operating procedures (SOP) questionnaires. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge with a value of sig = 0.001 and there was no difference in motivation before and after the intervention, the value of sig = 0.358. Recommendations from this research as a learning medium for pediatric nursing in academic and clinical settings of pediatric nursing in hospitals and primary care facilities.
发育迟缓是印度尼西亚的一个主要问题。需要及早发现以防止发育迟缓。护生有能力进行早期发现。Alladin项目是提高护生预防发育迟缓能力的解决方案。本研究的目的是通过Alladin (Clinical Simulation Video in nursing Project)了解护生早期发现发育迟缓的能力。本研究采用实验前前测和后测设计,不设对照组。本研究共抽样42人,按总抽样分为21个干预组和21个对照组。这项研究在Singkawang护理部进行了六个月。本研究使用的问卷为知识问卷、学习动机问卷和标准操作程序问卷。结果显示,干预前后学生的知识水平显著提高,sig = 0.001;干预前后学生的动机水平无显著差异,sig = 0.358。本研究建议作为儿科护理在医院和初级保健机构的学术和临床设置的学习媒介。
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引用次数: 0
Experiences of Lecturers in Conducting Laboratory Clinic Practicum of Emergency and Crtitical Care Nursing in the Covid-19 Pandemic 讲师开展新冠肺炎大流行急危护理实验室临床实习的体会
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.35747/hmj.v4i2.4
Sukraandini Ni Komang, Sang Ayu Ketut Candrawati
Indonesia is one of the countries that has been confirmed to the Corona virus pandemic (Covid-19). The government have been making a policy to prevent of corona cases in Indonesia such as social distancing or physical distancing recommendations. One of the policy programs related to Physical Distancing in the education is that it requires lecturers to carry out the teaching and learning process at home. This policy is of course a challenge for nursing education institutions to continue to increase their role in providing a comfortable learning environment and appropriate learning methods in the corona virus pandemic (Covid-19) situation. Laboratory learning (skills lab) is an important part of a complex educational process and must be integrated in all educational programs that refer to the curriculum, especially the achievement of competencies for students. The method of this study was qualitative descriptive research the population of this study was lecturers who had experience in teaching Critical Concise Practicum Laboratory Skills. The sample in this study amounted to 4 participants. The results obtained 4 themes, namely: (1) unpredictable situation, (2) unable to directly assess the response (3) internet signal as an obstacle (4) efficient in the teaching and learning process.
印度尼西亚是已确认出现冠状病毒大流行(Covid-19)的国家之一。印度尼西亚政府一直在制定防止新冠肺炎病例的政策,例如建议保持社交距离或保持身体距离。在教育中与身体距离相关的政策方案之一是,它要求讲师在家中进行教学过程。当然,这项政策对护理教育机构来说是一项挑战,因为在冠状病毒大流行(Covid-19)的情况下,护理教育机构要继续发挥更大的作用,提供舒适的学习环境和适当的学习方法。实验室学习(技能实验室)是一个复杂的教育过程的重要组成部分,必须整合到所有涉及课程的教育计划中,特别是学生能力的培养。本研究的方法是定性描述性研究,研究对象是具有教授关键简明实践实验室技能经验的讲师。本研究样本共4人。结果得到了4个主题,即:(1)不可预测的情况;(2)无法直接评估反应;(3)网络信号的障碍;(4)教学过程中的效率。
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引用次数: 2
The Influence of Gayatri Mantra & Emotional Freedom Technique (GEFT) towards Mood Disorders Nurse Students in Thesis Compilation 伽亚特里咒语与情绪释放技巧(GEFT)对护生心境障碍论文撰写的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.35747/HMJ.V5I1.35
Ni Kadek Ayu Cintya Dewi, Ni Luh Putu Eka Sulistia Dewi, Ni Made Nopita Wati, Diah Prihatiningsih, Putu Gede Subhaktiyasa
Thesis preparation results in students experiencing difficulties that cause psychological conditions that are distressed, causing emotional disorders such as mood disorders. Mood disorders can be bad for students and cause students to postpone their thesis. Efforts are made to overcome mood disorders when compiling thesis is to apply GEFT. GEFT is a merger between Gayatri Mantra and Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT). GEFT is done by chanting the Gayatri Mantra and giving a light knock on the body's 12 energy pathways called the energy meridians. The purpose of this study is to know the influence of GEFT towards mood disorders nurse students in thesis compilation. This research is quantitative with a quasi experiment research design pre and post with control group design. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with a total sample of 32 respondents divided into 2 groups the treatment group and the control group. Data were collected using The Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) questionnaire. Data analysis uses the Wilxocon Signed Rank Test and the Mann Whitney Test. The results showed the value of p value in the treatment group = 0.003 which means that there was an influence of GEFT on mood disorders of nursing students in preparing their thesis, whereas in the control group there was no difference with the value of p value = 0.317. Changes in students mood disorders after being given GEFT due to a combination of spiritual spells with techniques that support the effectiveness of GEFT.
在准备论文的过程中,学生们会遇到困难,导致心理状况恶化,导致情绪障碍等情绪障碍。情绪障碍可能对学生不利,并导致学生推迟他们的论文。在撰写论文时,努力克服情绪障碍,运用GEFT。GEFT是伽耶特里咒语和情绪释放技巧(EFT)的合并。GEFT是通过吟唱伽耶特里咒语,轻轻敲击身体的12条能量通道,称为能量经络。本研究的目的是了解GEFT对护生撰写论文时情绪障碍的影响。本研究采用准实验定量研究设计,前后采用对照组设计。抽样方法为有目的抽样,共抽样32人,分为治疗组和对照组2组。数据采用布鲁内尔情绪量表(BRUMS)问卷收集。数据分析采用Wilxocon符号秩检验和Mann Whitney检验。结果显示,治疗组p值= 0.003,表明GEFT对护生论文准备过程中的情绪障碍有影响,而对照组p值= 0.317,差异无统计学意义。在给予GEFT后,由于精神咒语与支持GEFT有效性的技术相结合,学生情绪障碍的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Effects Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On The Trends Of Pregnant Mother Anxiety Disorders In South Kalimantan In 2021 2019冠状病毒病疫情对2021年南加里曼丹孕妇焦虑症趋势的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.35747/HMJ.V5I1.84
Zaiyidah Fathony, Rizki Amalia, P. P. Lestari
The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on all aspects of life. The Covid-19 pandemic is not only threatening people's health physically, but also mentally. Mental health is one of the impacts that threaten society during the Covid-19 pandemic. Mental health issues are increasingly being recognized as a significant and worrying secondary effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health, in this case the tendency for anxiety disorders of pregnant women in South Kalimantan. This research is an observational study. The sample was taken by total sampling from data on pregnant women recorded at the South Kalimantan Provincial Health Office. The COVID-19 pandemic did not have a statistically significant effect on the tendency of anxiety disorders. Of the 3 variables studied, namely age, education and occupation, there was no significant relationship between anxiety disorders in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic
2019冠状病毒病大流行对生活的各个方面都产生了影响。新冠肺炎疫情不仅威胁着人们的身体健康,也威胁着人们的精神健康。心理健康是2019冠状病毒病大流行期间威胁社会的影响之一。人们越来越多地认识到,精神健康问题是COVID-19大流行的一个重大而令人担忧的次要影响。本研究旨在确定COVID-19大流行对心理健康的影响,在本例中是南加里曼丹孕妇患焦虑症的趋势。这项研究是一项观察性研究。该样本是通过对南加里曼丹省卫生办公室记录的孕妇数据进行总抽样获取的。COVID-19大流行对焦虑症倾向没有统计学意义上的显著影响。在研究的3个变量中,即年龄、教育程度和职业,在COVID-19大流行期间孕妇的焦虑障碍之间没有显着关系
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Ethanol Extract of Arabica Coffee (Coffea Arabica Linn) on the Number of Adult Pyramidal Pallium Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Neurons exposed to Stress Method UCS (Unpredictable Chronic Stress) 阿拉比卡咖啡(Coffea Arabica Linn)乙醇提取物对应激法UCS(不可预测慢性应激)下成年锥体斑马鱼(Danio rerio)神经元数量的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.35747/HMJ.V5I1.33
Muchamad Marwan, Zainuri Sabta Nugraha
Chronic stress can have an adverse effect on behavior changes and damage to the pyramidal neurons of the brain. Pyramidal neurons of the brain play an important role in awareness, decision making, cognitive function, spatial memory formation and working memory. The effects of chlorogenic acid (CGA) found in arabica coffee can affect the improvement of cognitive function, working memory, and histology of brain pyramidal neurons. The content of chlorogenic acid (CGA) in coffee has active compounds that can maintain the number of brain pyramidal neurons due to stress. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of arabica coffee extract on the average number of brain pyramidal neurons exposed to UCS stress. The research method used was a post-test experimental study with controlled group design. A total of 24 adult zebrafish (3 months old) were divided into 4 groups. Four groups (KN, KP, K25, K50) were acclimatized (1 week) first, for groups K25 and K50 were given arabica coffee extract as much as 25mg / dl and 50 mg / dl for 4 days before inducing unpredictable chronic stress (UCS). The results of the study proved that the extra ethanol group of arabica coffee at a dose of 50 mg / dl could maintain the number of pyramidal neurons in zebrafish treated with modified UCS stress (P <0.05). In conclusion, giving ethanol extract of arabica coffee at a dose of 50 mg / dl has a neuroprotectant effect on zebrafish exposed to UCS stress.
慢性压力会对行为改变和大脑锥体神经元的损伤产生不利影响。大脑锥体神经元在意识、决策、认知功能、空间记忆形成和工作记忆等方面发挥着重要作用。在阿拉比卡咖啡中发现的绿原酸(CGA)可以改善认知功能、工作记忆和大脑锥体神经元的组织学。咖啡中的绿原酸(CGA)含有活性化合物,可以维持压力下大脑锥体神经元的数量。本研究的目的是确定阿拉比卡咖啡提取物对暴露于UCS压力下的脑锥体神经元平均数量的影响。研究方法采用对照组设计的后测实验研究。选取3月龄成年斑马鱼24尾,分为4组。4组(KN、KP、K25、K50)先适应环境(1周),K25组和K50组分别给予25mg / dl和50 mg / dl的阿拉比卡咖啡提取物4 d,然后诱导不可预测的慢性应激(UCS)。研究结果证明,50 mg / dl剂量的阿拉比卡咖啡额外乙醇组可以维持改良UCS应激的斑马鱼锥体神经元的数量(P <0.05)。综上所述,给予50 mg / dl剂量的阿拉比卡咖啡乙醇提取物对暴露于UCS应激的斑马鱼具有神经保护作用。
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引用次数: 0
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