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Meta Analysis Study Of Progesterone Receptors Effect on Parturition 孕激素受体对分娩影响的Meta分析研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.35747/HMJ.V5I1.31
R. Z. T. Swanajadi, M. Purwanto, Rachmad Poedyo Armanto
Prematurity is associated with morbidity and mortality. There is alot of causative factors that involved. One of the contributing factors is the presence of uterine contractions that occur prematurely. This is due to a decrease in progesterone levels. This decrease can be achieved by changing the levels of the progesterone receptor (PR) isoform in the myometrium. Objective: To determine whether there is a connection between changes in progesterone receptor isoform levels on labor. This systematic study was arranged according to Prefered Reporting Items For Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). The articles studied were observational studies. Each article was tested for the quality of the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale literature because the articles used were of the case-control type. From the search results using the search strategy in PUBMED, there were 190 articles that were then selected based on title, abstract, and inclusion and exclusion criteria obtained 4 articles that fit the criteria desired by the researcher. From the results of a systematic study, it was found that the number of progesterone receptor ratios in pregnant women who had spontaneous labor compared to pregnant women who gave birth via planned cesarean section. Pregnancy within labor experienced an increase in the PR-A/PR-B ratio by 1.12 times compared to that of cesarean section delivery.
早产与发病率和死亡率有关。这涉及到很多致病因素。其中一个因素是过早发生的子宫收缩。这是由于黄体酮水平下降。这种减少可以通过改变肌层中孕酮受体(PR)异构体的水平来实现。目的:探讨产程中黄体酮受体异构体水平的变化是否存在联系。本系统研究按照系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)进行安排。研究的文章为观察性研究。每篇文章都进行了纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表文献的质量测试,因为使用的文章都是病例对照类型。在PUBMED中使用搜索策略从搜索结果中,根据标题、摘要和纳入、排除标准筛选出190篇文章,得到符合研究者期望标准的4篇文章。从一项系统研究的结果来看,自然分娩的孕妇与计划剖宫产的孕妇相比,黄体酮受体的数量比。产程妊娠与剖宫产相比,PR-A/PR-B比值增加1.12倍。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Positive Neonates from Pregnant Women with COVID-19 in Kasih Ibu Hospital Surakarta 泗水市Kasih Ibu医院感染COVID-19孕妇的COVID-19阳性新生儿
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.35747/HMJ.V5I1.32
Nabila Arnest Amorita, Mas Nugroho Ardi Santoso
Kasih Ibu Hospital from October 2019 to January 2021 has become the referral maternal COVID-19 hospital in Surakarta, Central Java. Until now, research on pregnant women with COVID-19 in Indonesia is still very limited, it is still unknown whether there are possibility of vertical transmission from mother to baby, while pregnant women are among the vulnerable population. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the findings of positive infant outcomes for COVID-19 in pregnant women with confirmed COVID-19 at Kasih Ibu Hospital, Surakarta. Data collection was carried out by tracing medical records which were then presented in the form of distributions based on gestational age, infant birth weight, infant APGAR score, and infant COVID-19 status. Out of 62 pregnant women confirmed positive for COVID-19, 20 babies (32.3%) had PCR swab tests positive for COVID-19. All babies were born in good shape (APGAR score 8-10) and 4 babies were found with low birth weight, one of whom also had hypospadias. There were no reports of neonatal asphyxia and infant mortality.
从2019年10月至2021年1月,Kasih Ibu医院已成为中爪哇省苏拉arta的COVID-19孕产妇转诊医院。到目前为止,印度尼西亚对COVID-19孕妇的研究仍然非常有限,是否存在母婴垂直传播的可能性仍然未知,而孕妇属于易感人群。本研究的目的是概述在泗水Kasih Ibu医院确诊COVID-19的孕妇中婴儿COVID-19阳性结局的调查结果。通过追踪医疗记录进行数据收集,然后以基于胎龄、婴儿出生体重、婴儿APGAR评分和婴儿COVID-19状态的分布形式呈现。在确诊为新冠病毒感染的62名孕妇中,20名婴儿(32.3%)的PCR拭子检测呈阳性。所有婴儿出生时形态良好(APGAR评分8-10分),4例婴儿出生体重低,其中1例伴有尿道下裂。没有新生儿窒息和婴儿死亡的报告。
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引用次数: 1
Meta-Analysis: The Relationship Of Gender And Smoking Habits With The Event Of Hypertension 荟萃分析:性别和吸烟习惯与高血压事件的关系
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.35747/HMJ.V5I1.54
Armuni, Bahrul Ilmi, S. Arifin, H. Husaini, M. Noor
Hypertension is a hidden threat because it often occurs without symptoms. The high mortality rate due to hypertension is recorded at 45% according to WHO. Factors that trigger hypertension include age, gender, family history, smoking habits, salt consumption, saturated weak consumption, alcoholic beverages, obesity, lack of physical activity, stress and estrogen disorders. Gender and smoking variables are interesting to study because Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest number of smokers in the world. From WHO data in 2008, Indonesia ranks third after China and India in the ten largest smoking countries. The number of smokers reaches 65 million people. The purpose of this study was to determine the tendency of the relationship between sex and smoking habits on the incidence of hypertension using the meta-analysis method. Article used as datasource from Google Scholar and PUBMED. Of the 299 articles that were screened based on the specified inclusion criteria, 12 articles were used as the database of this study. The results showed that there was a relationship between smoking habits and gender with the incidence of hypertension with the incidence of hypertension was 1.397 with a 95% CI: 1.212-1.611. The combined effect also resulted in a Z value of 4.611 and a p value of 0.000 and the relationship between sex and the incidence of hypertension was 1.384 with a 95% CI: 1.074-1.784. The combined effect also produces a Z-value of 2.510 and a p-value of 0.012.
高血压是一种潜在的威胁,因为它经常在没有症状的情况下发生。根据世卫组织的记录,高血压造成的高死亡率为45%。引发高血压的因素包括年龄、性别、家族史、吸烟习惯、盐摄入量、饱和弱摄入量、酒精饮料、肥胖、缺乏体育活动、压力和雌激素紊乱。性别和吸烟变量的研究很有趣,因为印度尼西亚是世界上吸烟者人数最多的国家之一。根据世卫组织2008年的数据,印度尼西亚在十大吸烟国中排名第三,仅次于中国和印度。吸烟人数达到6500万人。本研究的目的是通过荟萃分析方法确定性别和吸烟习惯对高血压发病率的关系趋势。文章用作b谷歌Scholar和PUBMED的数据来源。根据指定的纳入标准筛选299篇文章,其中12篇文章作为本研究的数据库。结果显示,吸烟习惯、性别与高血压发病率存在相关性,高血压发病率为1.397,95% CI: 1.212 ~ 1.611。综合效应的Z值为4.611,p值为0.000,性别与高血压发病率的关系为1.384,95% CI为1.074 ~ 1.784。综合效应也产生了2.510的z值和0.012的p值。
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引用次数: 0
Risk Factor Analysis Of The Severity Chronic Kidney Failure Undergoing Hemodialysis At State Hospital 国立医院血液透析患者重度慢性肾衰竭的危险因素分析
Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.35747/HMJ.V4I2.10
Galih Persadha, R. Adhani, S. Arifin, H. Husaini, M. Noor
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is ranked 27th cause of death in the world in 1990 and increased 18th in 2010. The results of Riskesdas in 2013 showed the prevalence of CKD in Indonesia by 0.2% or 2 per 1000 population. A long history of hypertension and kidney stones can cause a decrease in kidney function, patients with chronic renal failure who are still working have a level of fatigue that can trigger stress. Working conditions outdoors in hot temperatures can result in dehydration. The severity of patients with chronic kidney failure can be influenced by hypertension, kidney stones and work. Objective: To analyze risk factors for the severity of chronic kidney failure that undergo hemodialysis at Ulin Regional Hospital in South Kalimantan. Method: An observational analytic study with a cross sectional study design. A sample of 65 patients using simple random sampling. The research instrument used patient medical record data. Data analysis with descriptive and statistical namely chi square and multiple logistic regression. Results: Patients who also suffered from hypertension had a greater risk for end-stage CKD (p = 0.010). Patients who also suffered from kidney stones had a greater risk for end-stage CKD (p = 0.034). Kidney failure patients who are still working have a risk of CRF (p = 0.011). Analysis using multiple logistic regression showed hypertension variables (p = 0.010; Exp.B = 7.236), kidney stones (p = 0.034; Exp.B = 5.221), and occupation (p = 0.011; Exp.B = 5.424) with a level of confidence 95%. Conclusion: There is a relationship between hypertension, kidney stones, and occupation with the severity of chronic kidney failure, with the most dominant variable hypertension among the three variables.
慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)在1990年的全球死因中排名第27位,2010年上升至第18位。2013年的Riskesdas结果显示,印度尼西亚的CKD患病率为0.2%,即每1000人中有2人。长期的高血压和肾结石病史会导致肾功能下降,慢性肾衰竭患者仍在工作时,会有一定程度的疲劳,从而引发压力。户外高温的工作环境会导致脱水。慢性肾衰竭患者的严重程度可受高血压、肾结石和工作的影响。目的:分析南加里曼丹乌林地区医院血液透析患者慢性肾衰竭严重程度的危险因素。方法:采用横断面研究设计的观察性分析研究。采用简单随机抽样的方法选取65例患者。研究仪器使用的是患者病历数据。数据分析采用描述性和统计学方法,即卡方回归和多元逻辑回归。结果:同时患有高血压的患者发生终末期CKD的风险更高(p = 0.010)。同时患有肾结石的患者发生终末期CKD的风险更高(p = 0.034)。仍在工作的肾衰竭患者有发生CRF的风险(p = 0.011)。多元logistic回归分析显示高血压变量(p = 0.010;Exp.B = 7.236)、肾结石(p = 0.034;Exp.B = 5.221),职业(p = 0.011;Exp.B = 5.424),置信水平为95%。结论:高血压、肾结石、职业与慢性肾衰竭的严重程度有一定的关系,其中高血压是最主要的变量。
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引用次数: 1
Relationship Pattern Of Working Parents To The Independence Of Toilet Training Pre School Children (Literature Study) 职业父母对学龄前儿童如厕独立性的关系模式(文献研究)
Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.35747/HMJ.V4I2.27
S. Rahayu
The success of toilet training occurs because there are many factors including age, sex, culture, parents' motivation, children's readiness physically, psychologically and intellectually. In addition, one of the important factors for the success of toilet training is the parenting style applied by parents in educating their children at home. This study aims to determine the relationship between working parents' parenting styles and children's independence in toilet training. In this study, a literature study was used by analyzing 5 national journals and 2 international journals. This research study is a type of literature study research by looking for theoretical references that are relevant to the cases or problems found. Based on the results of the analysis of several journals above, there are many who say that the parenting style of working parents is related to children's independence in toelite trening. The results of the research can be used as material to evaluate and prepare health promotion strategies for health workers, especially nurses, in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of parents, especially parents who work outside the home to apply parenting to pre-school children (3 - 5 years) according to the child's personality development. Keywords: parenting style, toilet training
如厕训练的成功是由年龄、性别、文化、父母的动机、孩子的身体、心理和智力准备等诸多因素决定的。此外,如厕训练成功的重要因素之一是父母在家教育孩子时所采用的教养方式。本研究旨在确定在职父母的教养方式与儿童如厕训练独立性的关系。本研究采用文献分析法,对5种国内期刊和2种国际期刊进行分析。本研究性研究是一种文献研究性研究,通过寻找与所发现的案例或问题相关的理论参考文献。根据以上几篇期刊的分析结果,有很多人认为在职父母的教养方式与孩子在精英培养中的独立性有关。研究结果可作为评估和制定保健工作者,特别是护士的健康促进战略的材料,以提高父母,特别是在家庭以外工作的父母根据儿童的个性发展对学龄前儿童(3 - 5岁)实施养育的知识和态度。关键词:父母教养方式,如厕训练
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引用次数: 1
The Relationship between the Role of Health Workers and Family Support in the Detection of Development and Development in children 卫生工作者和家庭支持在儿童发育和发展检测中的作用关系
Pub Date : 2021-02-26 DOI: 10.35747/HMJ.V4I2.7
Ria angelina Marbun
Toddler age is a period that lasts quickly and will not be repeated, so it is called the golden age. The incidence of growth and development disorders is currently quite high in Indonesia. The impact of not doing growth and development checks is that they cannot detect growth and development deviations in toddlers so that there are permanent deviations. The research objective was to analyze the relationship between the role of health workers and family support in early detection of toddler song development. This type of quantitative research with analytic survey design. This study used a cross sectional approach, with the sampling used was purposive sampling technique. The results of the research on the variable role of health workers obtained a positive role as many as 49 people (55.1%), while the variable family support for respondents who supported as many as 52 people (58.4%). The statistical test results obtained by the value of p = 0.013, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the role of health workers and family support in early detection of toddler growth and development. Research on the provision of early stimulation in the first year of life is effective in increasing the mental and psychomotor development index of infants. In addition, the presence of children who experience delays during their growth and development can be caused by a lack of parental care in stimulating their growth and development. The research suggest the need for an increase in training programs in the detection of growth and development, programs routed by families and even visits to PAUD / kindergartens online or in person.
幼儿期是一个持续时间短且不会重复的时期,因此被称为黄金时期。目前印度尼西亚的生长发育障碍发病率相当高。不做生长发育检查的影响是,他们无法发现幼儿的生长发育偏差,从而产生永久性的偏差。本研究的目的是分析卫生工作者的角色和家庭支持在幼儿歌曲发展早期检测中的关系。这类定量研究采用分析性调查设计。本研究采用横断面方法,采用有目的抽样技术。对卫生工作者可变角色的研究结果获得了积极角色的多达49人(55.1%),而对家庭可变支持的受访者获得了支持的多达52人(58.4%)。统计检验结果p = 0.013,可以得出结论,卫生工作者的作用和家庭支持对幼儿生长发育的早期发现有显著的关系。研究在生命的第一年提供早期刺激对提高婴儿的智力和精神运动发展指数是有效的。此外,在成长和发展过程中经历延迟的儿童的存在可能是由于缺乏父母的照顾来刺激他们的成长和发展。研究表明,有必要增加检测成长和发育的培训项目,由家庭安排的项目,甚至是在线或亲自到PAUD /幼儿园进行访问。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship of Nutritional Concerning Families with the Nutritional Status of Children In the Working Area of Local Public health center 地方卫生院工作区域儿童营养状况与家庭营养状况的关系
Pub Date : 2021-02-26 DOI: 10.35747/HMJ.V4I2.28
S. Rahayu
The status of malnutrition and malnutrition is caused by various interrelated factors, including family behavior factors in providing food, breastfeeding and complementary feeding, and nutrition service efforts. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritionally conscious families (Kadarzi) and the nutritional status of children under five in the Work Area of the Puskesmas Pelambuan, Banjarmasin. This study used an analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling with a sample size of 82 parents of children under five. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire and observation with weighing tools, the data analysis used the Spearman rank test. The location of this research was conducted in the Working Area of the Pelambuan Health Center, Banjarmasin City. Based on the results of the study, families who were aware of nutrition tended to have normal nutritional status totaling 27 (79.4%) and more than 7 (20.6%). Meanwhile, families who were not aware of nutrition tended to have malnutrition status, amounting to 31 people (64.6%) and malnutrition status 17 (35.4%). The spearman rank statistical test obtained p value 0.000 smaller than α = 0.05. There is a relationship between nutritionally conscious families (adarzi) with the nutritional status of children under five in the working area of Puskesmas Pelambuan, Banjarmasin City.   Keywords : Nutritional awareness family, nutritional status, children
营养不良和营养不良的状况是由各种相互关联的因素造成的,包括提供食物的家庭行为因素、母乳喂养和补充喂养以及营养服务的努力。本研究旨在分析Banjarmasin Puskesmas Pelambuan工作区内有营养意识的家庭(Kadarzi)与五岁以下儿童营养状况之间的关系。本研究采用横断面分析法。使用的抽样技术是比例随机抽样,样本量为82名5岁以下儿童的父母。使用的测量工具为问卷调查和用称重工具进行观察,数据分析采用Spearman秩检验。这项研究的地点是在班加马辛市Pelambuan保健中心的工作区。调查结果显示,有营养意识的家庭中,营养状况正常的有27户(79.4%),营养状况正常的有7户(20.6%)以上。同时,缺乏营养意识的家庭中有31人(64.6%)存在营养不良状况,有17人(35.4%)存在营养不良状况。spearman秩统计检验得到p值0.000小于α = 0.05。在班加马辛市Puskesmas Pelambuan工作区内,有营养意识的家庭(adarzi)与五岁以下儿童的营养状况之间存在关系。关键词:营养意识家庭,营养状况,儿童
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Gita Gymnastics on Blood Sugar Level Among Elderly With Diabetes Mellitus in Kediri Gita体操对老年糖尿病患者血糖水平的影响
Pub Date : 2020-08-26 DOI: 10.35747/hmj.v4i1.539
Anindini Winda Amalia, Paramita Ratna Gayatri, Hartati Tuna
The Elderly has a high risk of degenerative diseases. Diabetes Mellitus is a degenerative disease that occurred in the elderly. Excercise regularly can reduce blood sugar levels in the elderly. GITA gymnastic is a mild exercise that can be applied and not burdensome if done routinely by elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of GITA gymnastic on blood sugar levels in the elderly with diabetes mellitus. This research is an experimental design of the field with pre-post group design. Respondents are elderly with diabetes mellitus in Clinic Bandar Lor Kediri. Respondent 20 people, divided into two groups, gymnastic group 10 people and control group 10 people. In gymnastic group is given training of GITA gymnastic for 8 weeks, 3 times a week, with a duration of 30 minutes each session. The control group did not have treatment. The result of this study indicates the post-test of fasting blood sugar levels in the gymnastic group is significantly lower than the pre-test of fasting blood sugar levels (p= 0.003). In the independent T test, there was a significant difference in the mean deviation of fasting blood sugar levels in the gymnastic group and control group (p=0,001). GITA gymnastic for eight weeks is effective in reducing blood sugar levels among the elderly with diabetes mellitus.
老年人患退行性疾病的风险很高。糖尿病是一种发生于老年人的退行性疾病。经常锻炼可以降低老年人的血糖水平。GITA体操是一种温和的运动,如果老年人经常做,可以应用并且不负担。本研究的目的是确定GITA体操对老年糖尿病患者血糖水平的影响。本研究是采用前-后组设计的野外实验设计。受访者为Bandar Lor Kediri诊所的老年糖尿病患者。受访者20人,分为两组,体操组10人,对照组10人。体操组进行GITA体操训练,为期8周,每周3次,每次30分钟。对照组不进行治疗。本研究结果显示,体操组空腹血糖测试后显著低于前测(p= 0.003)。在独立T检验中,体操组和对照组空腹血糖水平的平均偏差有显著性差异(p= 0.001)。GITA体操8周能有效降低老年糖尿病患者的血糖水平。
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引用次数: 1
Effectivness of Baby Spa on Quality of Baby Sleep in Namaka Baby Spa Kecamatan Babelan Bekasi District 巴布兰别卡西地区纳玛卡婴儿水疗中心婴儿水疗对婴儿睡眠质量的影响
Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.35747/hmj.v4i1.511
T. Indrayani, S. P. Wangí, Rukmaini Rukmaini
Baby spa is one of the fun way to release stress especially baby soft massage will help their muscle and decrease their adrenaline that can make them sleep well. According to the data 60,7% babies have a problem in case of quality of sleep of babies in Bekasi Regency 2016. This research aimed to find out the effectiveness of baby spa in case of sleep babies at Namaka Baby spa Babelan disctrict, Bekasi regency 2019. The design of this research used quasitionaires and were analyzed by using paired t test. The results of analysis showed that there were influence in pretest and oist test afler t thest. Based on the results, it can be seen that there were influence of baby spa in case of the quality of sleep babies. As the suggestion, we hope that for mothers concern and care about baby spa and the quality of sleep babies.
婴儿水疗是一种有趣的方式来释放压力,尤其是婴儿轻柔的按摩会帮助他们的肌肉,减少他们的肾上腺素,使他们睡得好。根据2016年贝卡西摄政数据显示,7%的婴儿在睡眠质量方面存在问题。本研究旨在了解2019年勿加西县Babelan区的Namaka婴儿水疗中心婴儿水疗对睡眠婴儿的有效性。本研究采用问卷调查设计,采用配对t检验进行分析。分析结果表明,前测和后测均有影响。从结果可以看出,婴儿水疗对婴儿睡眠质量的影响是存在的。作为建议,我们希望能为妈妈们关注和关心宝宝的水疗和睡眠质量。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Mindfulness Therapy on students anxiety in process of conducting research paper at the Institute of Health Science Wira Medika Bali 正念疗法对学生焦虑心理的影响,于巴利健康科学研究所发表研究论文
Pub Date : 2020-08-16 DOI: 10.35747/hmj.v4i1.514
Sang A. Kt. Candrawati, Ni Komang Sukraandini, Putu Gede Subhaktiyasa
Students are individuals who are studying well in tertiary institutions. During the academic process, students will complete the final project at the undergraduate level of the thesis called the final student. Students must continue the final project to complete their academic education. One problem that arises in the final student is anxiety. Anxiety is an emotional response that arises due to some stressors of students while working on their thesis such as feeling confused, low motivation, difficulty in solving problems when facing thesis. One popular complementary therapy for overcoming anxiety is mindfulness therapy. Vigilance therapy can reduce difficulties in encouraging awareness and not reactivating the surrounding situations. This study aims to study whether there is support for mindfulness therapy for anxiety in the final year students of STIKes Wira Medika Bali. This type of research is a pre-designed research in the form of one group research before the test. The population of this research is the active students of class VII of class 9. The technique of taking the sample of the study was using porpusive sampling with Wilcoxon test. The results obtained were significant p-value = 0.002 which means p-value <α = 0.05, the results of the analysis showed there were differences in levels of anxiety before and given mindfulness therapy to final-level students. Based on the results of the study, attention therapy is suggested as an alternative therapy in an effort to help final students.
学生是指在高等院校学习良好的个人。在学术过程中,学生将完成本科阶段的最后一个项目的论文称为毕业论文。学生必须继续完成期末项目以完成他们的学术教育。最后一个学生出现的一个问题是焦虑。焦虑是学生在写论文的过程中由于一些压力因素而产生的一种情绪反应,比如在面对论文时感到困惑、动力不足、难以解决问题。克服焦虑的一种流行的补充疗法是正念疗法。警惕疗法可以减少鼓励意识和不重新激活周围情况的困难。本研究旨在研究是否支持正念疗法治疗焦虑在stkes Wira Medika Bali的最后一年的学生。这种类型的研究是一种预先设计的研究,在测试前进行一组研究。本次研究的人群是九班七班的活跃学生。本研究的取样技术采用带有Wilcoxon检验的随机抽样。结果p值= 0.002,即p值<α = 0.05,分析结果显示,在正念治疗前和接受正念治疗的学生在焦虑水平上存在差异。根据研究结果,建议将注意力疗法作为一种替代疗法,以帮助期末学生。
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引用次数: 2
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Healthy-Mu Journal
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