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PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF MAGNETITES IN NANOCOMPOSITES ON THE TEXTILE BASES 纺织基纳米复合材料中磁铁矿的物理化学性质
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.15240/tul/008/2022-3-001
Ya. V. Red’ko, O. Garanina, N. Hudzenko, N. Dudchenko
The article is devoted to investigation of the physico-chemical properties of magnetites in nanocomposites on the textile bases. It studies of the structure and phase composition of nanocomposite materials on the polyamide and viscose textile bases. It is shown that magnetite particles synthesized in textile material with average sizes of 9.4 nm in viscose textile material and 9.7 nm in polyamide textile material. The influence of synthesis conditions on the size of magnetite nanocrystallites in textile material is established.
本文研究了纺织基纳米复合材料中磁铁矿的物理化学性质。研究了聚酰胺和粘胶纺织基纳米复合材料的结构和相组成。结果表明,在粘胶纺织材料中合成的磁铁矿颗粒平均粒径为9.4 nm,在聚酰胺纺织材料中合成的磁铁矿颗粒平均粒径为9.7 nm。研究了合成条件对纺织材料中磁铁矿纳米晶尺寸的影响。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD TO DIGITIZE CLOTHING PATTERNS 一种服装图案数字化方法的开发
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.15240/tul/008/2022-3-005
O. Zakharkevich, Julia Koshevko, M. Skyba, Olesya Ditkovska, Anna Selezneva, Olena Luschevska
The study aims to develop a method to digitize a clothing pattern without a digitizer. For this study, we address the following objectives: formulate a hypothesis of the method, describe the method’s algorithm, and perform testing and evaluation of the developed method. The idea of the developed method is as follows: digitizing the clothing patterns might be achieved without digitizer by applying modification tools of the pattern design systems to the digital simple geometrical forms constructed directly in the graphical environment of the system. Testing and evaluation of the developed method confirmed the initial hypothesis. The achieved result of the current study is the alternative method to digitize clothing patterns when it is necessary to avoid additional costs.
本研究旨在开发一种无需数字化仪就能实现服装图案数字化的方法。对于本研究,我们解决以下目标:制定方法的假设,描述方法的算法,并对开发的方法进行测试和评估。所开发方法的思想是:将图案设计系统的修改工具应用于系统图形环境中直接构造的数字简单几何形式,无需数字化仪即可实现服装图案的数字化。对所开发方法的测试和评估证实了最初的假设。当前研究的结果是在必要时将服装图案数字化以避免额外成本的替代方法。
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引用次数: 1
TRAVELLER CLEARER GAUGE CONSEQUENCE ON YARN QUALITY 旅行者更清晰的测量对纱线质量的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.15240/tul/008/2022-3-007
Toufiqua Siddiqua, Towfik Aziz, M. Chowdhury, Shahrin Imana Tania
Traveller clearer is an important part of the ring frame machine because, without it, fiber flying in the traveller cannot be cleaned. As a result, fiber congests travellers which may lead to a rise in end breakage rate as well as declination of quality of yarn. Six ring spun yarns of count 85’s tex were produced by using different traveller clearer settings and Burkina Faso cotton fiber was used as a raw material. Both High Volume Instrument (HVI) along with Advanced Fiber Information System (AFIS) was used for recognizing the fiber properties. The ring-spun yarn was produced from the roving count of 985 tex and spindle speed was kept at 7000 R.P.M. with Twist Per Meter (TPM) 492. Evenness properties, as well as strength of yarns, were measured with Uster Tester-6 and Titan Single Yarn Strength Tester respectively, and end breakage rate was studied. One-way ANOVA test was accomplished for all properties of yarn by using Microsoft Excel 2019. Traveller clearer gauge with 3.10 mm shows the best result among the other samples. Yarn properties such as imperfection index, hairiness, Sh (-), tenacity, and processing performance like end breakage rate express the best values. ANOVA result shows a significant difference for all properties except elongation.
活页清洁器是环框机的重要部件,因为没有它,在活页清洁器中飞行的纤维就不能被清洁。因此,纤维会堵塞纱线,导致纱线断头率上升,纱线质量下降。以布吉纳法索棉纤维为原料,采用不同的清纱设置,生产了6支85支特克斯环锭纱。利用高容量仪(HVI)和先进光纤信息系统(AFIS)对光纤进行了特性识别。以985支粗纱为原料,纺纱速度为7000转/分,每米捻度为492。分别用Uster -6和Titan单根纱强力仪测定了纱线的匀条性能和强力,并对纱线断头率进行了研究。采用Microsoft Excel 2019对纱线的各项性能进行单因素方差分析。在其他样品中,3.10 mm的旅行者滤清器显示出最好的效果。纱线的不完美指数、毛羽度、Sh(-)、韧性、断头率等加工性能均为最佳值。方差分析结果显示,除伸长率外,所有性能都有显著差异。
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引用次数: 1
USE OF CHITOSAN AS ANTIMICROBIAL, ANTIVIRAL AND ANTIPOLLUTION AGENT IN TEXTILE FINISHING 壳聚糖在纺织品整理中的抗菌、抗病毒和防污作用
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.15240/tul/008/2022-3-006
A. Elamri, K. Zdiri, Dhouha Bouzir, M. Hamdaoui
With the industrial developments in recent times, the textile industry also needs sustainable and environmental-friendly resources. Today’s world has been overburdened with the use of synthetic or hazardous materials in day-to-day life. Chitosan polymer obtained from chitin deacetylation, having a lot of properties beneficial to mankind without being hazardous to environment and humans is currently gaining popularity for research and development all over the globe. Antimicrobial and antiviral textile finishing with the help of chitosan is a new trend in the textile field. Also, chitosan having good adsorption properties finds its application in textile effluent treatments. This review reports and discusses multifunctional finishing and dyeing of textiles with chitosan and highlights its application for textile wastewater treatment.
随着近年来工业的发展,纺织工业也需要可持续和环保的资源。今天的世界因在日常生活中使用合成材料或有害材料而负担过重。壳聚糖聚合物是由几丁质去乙酰化而得到的,具有许多对人类有益而又不危害环境和人类的特性,目前正在全球范围内得到广泛的研究和开发。壳聚糖对纺织品进行抗菌、抗病毒整理是纺织领域的新趋势。壳聚糖具有良好的吸附性能,在纺织废水处理中也得到了应用。综述了壳聚糖在纺织废水处理中的应用,并对壳聚糖在纺织废水处理中的应用进行了综述。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF CORE - SHELL RATIO ON CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROCAPSULES CONTAINING CINNAMON ESSENTIAL OIL APPLIED TO AROMATHERAPEUTIC TEXTILES 核壳比对肉桂精油微胶囊香薰纺织品性能的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.15240/tul/008/2022-2-007
Chu Diệu Hương, Dao Thi Chinh Thuy, Nguyen Thi Tu Trinh
Microencapsulation is one of the techniques to prepare the functional textiles. In this paper the essential cinnamon oil loaded microcapsules were prepared by solvent evaporation method. In the microencapsulation process, the core - shell ratio was changed by altering the cinnamon oil content in four levels of 0.15, 0.25, 0.35 and 0.45 g while the other components remained unchanged. The microcapsule characteristics including shape and morphology, size and size distribution, microencapsulation efficiency in dependence on the core-shell ratio were investigated. The antimicrobial capacity and the fragrance durability of interlock knitted fabric coated with the elaborated microcapsules were evaluated. The results showed that cinnamon oil was microencapsulated successfully in the spherical microcapsules. When the cinnamon oil content increased, the microcapsule size decreased and the size distribution became broader, the microcapsules were more porous and more aggregate, the fragrance intensity of the fabric treated with microcapsules increased while the activity against E. coli bacteria decreased. According to the results, the microcapsules elaborated with 0.15 g of cinnamon oil was recommended for the treatment of interlock cotton knitted fabric to apply in aroma and antimicrobial textiles.
微胶囊化是制备功能性纺织品的技术之一。采用溶剂蒸发法制备肉桂精油负载微胶囊。在微胶囊化过程中,通过改变肉桂油含量0.15、0.25、0.35和0.45 g四个水平来改变核壳比,而其他组分保持不变。研究了微胶囊的形状形态、大小分布、微胶囊化效率与核壳比的关系。对制备的微胶囊包覆的联锁针织物的抗菌性能和香味持久性进行了评价。结果表明,肉桂油在球形微胶囊中被成功微囊化。随着肉桂油含量的增加,微胶囊尺寸减小,粒径分布更广,微胶囊多孔性更强,聚集性更强,微胶囊处理后织物的香味强度增加,而对大肠杆菌的活性降低。根据实验结果,推荐用0.15 g肉桂油制备微胶囊处理棉织物,用于芳香和抗菌纺织品。
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引用次数: 0
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS ON THE OPERATIONAL AND HYGIENIC PROPERTIES OF CELLULOSE MATERIALS 抗菌剂对纤维素材料操作性能和卫生性能影响的研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.15240/tul/008/2022-2-008
O. Paraska, H. Kovtun, L. Hes, S. Horiashchenko
At the present stage of development of society, in pandemic conditions, people are experiencing the growing influence of man-made factors (energy flows of internal and external origin, ionizing radiation, etc.), some drugs, pathogenic microflora (fungi, viruses, bacteria, intracellular parasites). The origination of a critical mass of parasitogens can be prevented by using, in addition to traditional methods of prevention and treatment, textile materials with certain additional properties obtained by antimicrobial treatment. The aim is to study the change in the operational and hygienic properties of cellulosic materials after treatment with antimicrobials. To assess the effect of antimicrobials (biguanide derivatives and quaternary ammonium salts) on the operational and hygienic properties of cellulosic materials (cotton fabric) the following indicators were taken into account: strength, stiffness, wrinkle recovery, capillarity of materials, structural and morphological characteristics. The results of research have confirmed the possibility of using solutions of antimicrobial agents for effective processing of wares, without destructive effects on the structure of cellulosic materials; allowed to introduce a research methodology to provide antimicrobial properties of cellulosic materials of different assortment.
在社会发展的当前阶段,在流行病的情况下,人们正在经历人为因素(内部和外部来源的能量流动、电离辐射等)、某些药物、致病性微生物群(真菌、病毒、细菌、细胞内寄生虫)越来越大的影响。除了使用传统的预防和处理方法外,还可以通过使用通过抗菌处理获得的具有某些附加特性的纺织材料来防止临界质量的寄生虫的产生。目的是研究抗菌剂处理后纤维素材料的操作性能和卫生性能的变化。为了评估抗菌剂(双胍衍生物和季铵盐)对纤维素材料(棉织物)的操作和卫生性能的影响,考虑了以下指标:强度、刚度、折皱恢复、材料的毛细性、结构和形态特征。研究结果证实了使用抗菌剂溶液进行有效加工的可能性,而不会对纤维素材料的结构产生破坏性影响;允许介绍一种研究方法来提供不同种类纤维素材料的抗菌性能。
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引用次数: 0
FRAME MODEL OF UNIAXIAL STRETCHING OF 1x1 RIB KNITS 1x1罗纹织物单轴拉伸的框架模型
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.15240/tul/008/2022-2-006
Tetiana Yelina, L. Halavska, S. Bobrova, V. Shcherban’, Tetiana Dzykovych
One of the nowadays challenges is the development of scientific sound models of knitwear deformations. The paper is devoted to developing an algorithm for constructing a frame model of rib 1x1 knits stretched in the course or wale direction. In the process of uniaxial stretching, the shape of the sample depends on the tensile forces orientation. A frame model of a deformed knitted structure, and an algorithm of construction of a mesh frame, are developed during the study. The frame model makes it possible to find coordinates of intermeshing points of every stitch. Then yarn characteristic points can be determined that, in turn, serve as input data for the construction of 3D model of rib 1x1 structure under uniaxial tensile deformations at the yarn level of detail. The study provides a graphical tool for formalization of geometric transformation that happen during 2D deformations of knitted structures, characterized by gradual change of the specimens width crosswise to the loading direction. This model is intended to become a part of a general deformation model of knitted fabrics.
如何建立科学合理的针织品变形模型是当前面临的挑战之一。本文致力于开发一种构造沿方向或方向拉伸的1x1罗纹针织织物框架模型的算法。在单轴拉伸过程中,试样的形状取决于拉伸力的方向。在研究过程中,提出了变形针织结构的框架模型和网格框架的构造算法。框架模型使查找每一针的啮合点坐标成为可能。然后确定纱线特征点,进而作为纱线细部层面单轴拉伸变形下罗纹1x1结构三维模型构建的输入数据。该研究提供了一种图形化工具,用于形式化编织结构在二维变形过程中发生的几何变换,其特征是试件宽度沿加载方向逐渐变化。该模型旨在成为针织物一般变形模型的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
RESEARCH ON THE ABILITY OF YARNS FOR TEXTILE PROCESSING 纺织加工用纱线性能的研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.15240/tul/008/2022-2-003
A.М. Slizkov, H. Mykhailova, Inna Borolis
The article is intended to study the destruction mechanism of yarns of different structures under different types of deformations that occur during their textile processing (weaving, knitting, etc.). Improving the wear resistance of yarns is one of the main ways to determine the causes of their destruction in textile processing with their subsequent elimination. The significance of this problem is determined by the fact that increasing the reliability and endurance of yarns is equivalent to increasing output without additional labor and material resources. The ability of yarns for textile processing is mainly determined by their mechanical characteristics in tension: tensile strength and elongation, endurance, longevity, cyclic elongation, and the like. In the regulatory documents, this ability is mainly assessed only by the indicators of tensile strength and elongation, which does not fully characterize their behavior in textile processing. Therefore, the study of the features of the yarn destruction under different types of mechanical interactions, as well as the impact of their structure on the process of destruction, is relevant for predicting their endurance and developing a new range of textile fabrics.
本文旨在研究不同结构的纱线在纺织加工(织造、针织等)过程中不同类型的变形对纱线的破坏机理。提高纱线的耐磨性是确定纱线在纺织加工中破坏原因并加以消除的主要方法之一。这个问题的意义在于,提高纱线的可靠性和耐久性等同于在不增加劳动力和物力的情况下提高产量。纱线的纺织加工能力主要取决于其抗拉力学特性:抗拉强度和伸长率、耐久性、寿命、循环伸长率等。在规范性文件中,这种能力主要仅通过抗拉强度和伸长率指标来评估,并不能完全表征它们在纺织加工中的行为。因此,研究纱线在不同类型的力学作用下的破坏特征及其结构对破坏过程的影响,对于预测纱线的耐久性和开发新的纺织面料具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
USE OF THREE DIMENSIONAL PRINTING IN THE PRODUCTION OF TEXTILE PRINT FORMS 在纺织品印花形式的生产中使用三维印花
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.15240/tul/008/2022-2-001
A. Petrushevski
Since the invention of woven fabric, various types of artistic printing on fabric have been used. One of the most ancient and widespread methods is letterpress and gravure printing. Besides printing, it is also widely used in industrial textile production. The creation of industrial printing plates is a very expensive process today. For this reason, for small editions more economical technologies are used, such as silk-screen printing. However, gravure and letterpress methods have several advantages over screen printing. Reducing the cost of production of printing plates of this type will be an undoubted progress. The relief on the surface of the printing plate is a three-dimensional construction. Therefore, it can be formed in the form of a digital three-dimensional model. Modern methods of three-dimensional printing make it possible to form a printed form based on such a digital model, suitable for use in the textile and printing industries. The introduction of this technology will definitely reduce the cost of manufacturing forms for textile printing. The article describes an experiment that confirms this assumption.
自从机织织物发明以来,各种各样的艺术印花在织物上得到了应用。最古老和最广泛的方法之一是凸版印刷和凹版印刷。除印刷外,它还广泛用于工业纺织品生产。今天,工业印版的制作是一个非常昂贵的过程。因此,对于小版印刷,采用更经济的技术,如丝网印刷。然而,凹版和凸版印刷方法比丝网印刷有几个优点。降低这种类型印版的生产成本无疑是一种进步。印版表面的浮雕是一种立体构造。因此,它可以以数字三维模型的形式形成。现代的三维印刷方法使得在这种数字模型的基础上形成印刷形式成为可能,适用于纺织和印刷工业。这项技术的引入必将降低纺织印花制版的成本。这篇文章描述了一个证实这一假设的实验。
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引用次数: 0
FASTNESS PROPERTIES IMPROVEMENT OF FLUORESCENT PIGMENTS 荧光颜料牢度性能的改进
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.15240/tul/008/2022-2-005
Md. Khayrul Islam, S. M. Mamun Kabir, Md. Dulal Hosen, M. Islam
The resistance of the material to a change of its color characteristics during exposure to sunlight, rubbing and washing as domestic and laundry and other various ways are referred to as color fastness of dyes or pigments. In this research, 100% cotton and blended fabrics were dyed with fluorescent pigments i.e. Shining Flu Pink-F17 and Papillion Orange-FGRN in exhaust dyeing method. The improvement of color fastness properties, i.e. color fastness to washing, rubbing, perspiration and light were observed with the treatment of using antioxidants and UV-absorbers. There were eight samples of dyed fabrics (Four samples of 100% cotton knit fabric and four samples of 60/40 cottonpolyester blended fabrics) treated with 1% (v/v) of antioxidants i.e. Gallic acid, L-Ascorbic acid and UV absorbers i.e. 2-hydroxy-4 methoxy-benzophenone, 4-4 dimethoxy-benzophenone respectively. The treatment of antioxidant L-Ascorbic acid and UV absorber 4-4 dimethoxy-benzophenone provides satisfactory improvement of fastness properties than other antioxidants and UV absorbers. The results were mainly interpreted in terms of color strength, visual assessment of evenness and fastness ratings.
染料或颜料的色牢度称为染料或颜料的色牢度,是指材料在阳光照射、摩擦、家用和洗衣等各种方式下对其颜色特性变化的抵抗力。本研究以全棉及混纺织物为研究对象,采用排气染色法对荧光颜料Shining Flu Pink-F17和Papillion Orange-FGRN进行染色。用抗氧剂和紫外线吸收剂处理后,织物的耐洗涤、耐摩擦、耐汗、耐光等色牢度得到改善。用1% (v/v)抗氧化剂(没食子酸、l -抗坏血酸)和紫外线吸收剂(2-羟基-4甲氧基-二苯甲酮、4-4二甲氧基-二苯甲酮)分别处理8个染色织物样品(4个100%纯棉针织物和4个60/40棉涤混纺织物)。抗氧化剂l -抗坏血酸和紫外线吸收剂4-4二甲氧基二苯甲酮处理后,其牢度性能较其他抗氧化剂和紫外线吸收剂有较好的改善。结果主要从颜色强度、均匀度视觉评价和牢度等级来解释。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe
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