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2019 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshop (WCNCW)最新文献

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Proactive Caching for Vehicular Ad hoc Networks Using The City Model 基于城市模型的车辆自组织网络的主动缓存
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2019.8902590
Yousef AlNagar, Sameh Hosny, A. El-Sherif
Caching at Roadside Units (RSUs) is a promising technique to alleviate the load on network backhaul in Vehicular AdHoc Networks (VANETs). It also allows us to minimize communications latency between RSUs and connected vehicles, which are interested in massive multimedia contents. This work proposes novel proactive caching schemes at RSUs for the city mobility environment. We adopt the Manhattan city model, where streets are arranged in an organized manner and movable nodes are allowed to traverse along the grid of horizontal and vertical streets. Exploiting the information about vehicles demand and mobility patterns increases the caching capability and enables us to proactively cache desired files before its actual demand. The main objective of this work is to study how to minimize the communication latency for vehicles to receive their desired data items. We study non-clustered caching scheme where the optimization problem is formulated to find an optimal caching decision at each RSU. We extend our work by considering clustered caching scheme where RSUs in each cluster cooperate together to serve connected vehicles with minimum latency. Due to the complexity of these problems, we propose a sub-optimal caching policy for each scheme. We compare the performance of the optimal caching policy to that of the sub-optimal caching policy. Numerical results reveal that proactive caching has a great performance gain when compared to the reactive baseline scheme. Furthermore, results manifest that the clustered caching scheme has a significant performance over the non-clustered scheme.
路边单元缓存(rsu)是一种很有前途的技术,可以减轻车辆自组网(VANETs)中网络回程的负载。它还允许我们最大限度地减少rsu和联网车辆之间的通信延迟,这些车辆对大量多媒体内容感兴趣。这项工作提出了新的主动缓存方案在城市交通环境的rsu。我们采用了曼哈顿的城市模式,街道以有组织的方式排列,允许移动节点沿着水平和垂直街道的网格穿越。利用有关车辆需求和移动模式的信息可以提高缓存能力,并使我们能够在实际需求之前主动缓存所需的文件。这项工作的主要目的是研究如何最小化车辆接收所需数据项的通信延迟。我们研究了非集群缓存方案,其中的优化问题是在每个RSU上找到一个最优的缓存决策。我们通过考虑集群缓存方案扩展了我们的工作,其中每个集群中的rsu一起合作,以最小的延迟为连接的车辆提供服务。由于这些问题的复杂性,我们为每个方案提出了一个次优缓存策略。我们比较了最优缓存策略和次优缓存策略的性能。数值结果表明,与被动基线方案相比,主动缓存具有很大的性能提升。此外,结果表明集群缓存方案比非集群缓存方案具有显著的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Secrecy-Aware Jointly Optimal Transmit Power Budget Sharing and Trusted DF Relay Placement 保密感知联合最优发射功率预算共享与可信DF中继配置
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2019.8902623
Kotha Venugopalachary, Deepak Mishra, R. Saini, Vijaykumar Chakka
Prominent requirements such as high data rate demands across weaker coverage areas have lead to the utilization of cooperative communication system in fifth generation (5G) networks. In this regard, this paper presents a novel joint transmit power sharing and relay placement scheme for decode-and-forward relay assisted secure communication to a legitimate user in the presence of an untrusted user. Observing that the joint secure rate maximization problem for the trusted user is non-convex, first we present key insights on optimal power sharing between source and relay, and then derive an equivalent single variable problem on relay placement. Next, tight analytical bounds for optimal relay placement are discoursed to ultimately come up with a computationally efficient joint global optimization algorithm. Lastly, the selected numerical results validate the analysis and highlight the substantial gains achieved by the proposed joint design over benchmark scheme.
在较弱覆盖区域的高数据速率需求等突出需求导致在第五代(5G)网络中使用协作通信系统。在这方面,本文提出了一种新的联合发射功率共享和中继放置方案,用于在不可信用户存在的情况下向合法用户进行解码转发中继辅助安全通信。观察到可信用户的联合安全速率最大化问题是非凸的,首先给出了源和继电器之间最优功率共享的关键见解,然后导出了继电器放置的等效单变量问题。其次,讨论了继电器最优配置的紧密解析界,最终提出了计算效率高的联合全局优化算法。最后,选定的数值结果验证了分析结果,并突出了所提出的联合设计方案在基准方案上取得的实质性成果。
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引用次数: 1
On Efficient Wireless Backhaul Planning for the “Frugal 5G” Network “节俭5G”网络的高效无线回程规划研究
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2019.8902828
Meghna Khaturia, K. Appaiah, A. Karandikar
The technology advances in 5G are urban in nature and have a larger focus on high data rates, very low latency, and very high-speed mobility. Amidst this, the issues such as coverage and affordability are likely to persist which will widen the rural-urban divide even further. The connectivity needs of rural areas call for an affordable broadband network which can be accomplished if we design a low mobility energy-efficient network. We refer to such a network as the Frugal 5G network. Deployment of Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) Access Points (APs) is a cost-effective method to provide high-speed low mobility coverage to rural areas. Backhauling the WLAN APs is a challenging task as fiber backhaul is generally unavailable in rural areas. We suggest a method to design the wireless backhaul network in order to serve the WLAN APs. The design objective is to maximize system performance with respect to network throughput and delay while reducing infrastructure utilization. We propose a backhaul design method based on Simulated Annealing (SA) to achieve our objective. Our analysis shows that the proposed algorithm enhances the backhaul network throughput by 24% while minimizing the infrastructure used.
5G的技术进步本质上是城市的,更关注高数据速率、极低延迟和非常高速的移动性。在这种情况下,覆盖面和负担能力等问题可能会持续存在,这将进一步扩大城乡差距。农村地区的连接需求需要一个负担得起的宽带网络,如果我们设计一个低移动性节能网络就可以实现。我们把这样的网络称为节俭的5G网络。部署无线局域网(WLAN)接入点(ap)是向农村地区提供高速低移动性覆盖的一种经济有效的方法。由于光纤回传在农村地区通常不可用,因此对WLAN接入点进行回传是一项具有挑战性的任务。提出了一种服务于WLAN ap的无线回程网络设计方法。设计目标是在降低基础设施利用率的同时,最大限度地提高与网络吞吐量和延迟相关的系统性能。我们提出了一种基于模拟退火(SA)的回程设计方法来实现我们的目标。我们的分析表明,该算法将回程网络吞吐量提高了24%,同时最大限度地减少了所使用的基础设施。
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引用次数: 4
Dynamic Radio Frame Configuration by Exploiting Uplink Control Channel for URLLC 利用URLLC上行控制信道的动态无线电帧配置
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2019.8902898
Navuday Sharma, M. Alam, Y. Moullec, Hassan Malik, M. Bennis, Sven Pärand
uRLLC (ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications) requires a new paradigm in 5G cellular networks to satisfy extreme latency and reliability thresholds. Further, such constraints have a wide range due to different use case scenarios. Consequently, how to configure suitable radio frame structure that matches to the latency and reliability requirements of the given use-case is an open question. This article addresses the above-mentioned issue and provides a preliminary investigation and a feasible solution by exploiting antenna port selection index (APSI) calculated using fuzzy logic algorithm, which is further communicated through physical uplink control channel. Closed-form expressions of outage probability for the number of users, under given latency and reliability constraints have been provided with the mathematical proof and the results were simulated based on the prior availability of APSI. It is shown that outage probability improves up to 30% in case of dynamic radio frame configuration.
uRLLC(超可靠低延迟通信)需要5G蜂窝网络中的新范式来满足极端延迟和可靠性阈值。此外,由于不同的用例场景,此类约束的范围很广。因此,如何配置与给定用例的延迟和可靠性要求相匹配的合适的无线电帧结构是一个悬而未决的问题。本文针对上述问题,提出了利用模糊逻辑算法计算天线端口选择指数(APSI),并通过物理上行控制信道进行通信的初步研究和可行的解决方案。给出了给定时延和可靠性约束下用户数量中断概率的封闭表达式,并基于APSI的先验可用性对结果进行了仿真。结果表明,采用动态无线电帧配置可使中断概率提高30%。
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引用次数: 0
5G Service Based Core Network Design 基于5G业务的核心网设计
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2019.8902883
Lei Xia, Ming Zhao, Zhigang Tian
5G has put forward higher demand for networking and simply evolving current system cannot meet the demand. Along with the basic Service-Based Architecture(SBA) standardized by 3GPP, 5G core network architecture is undergoing an evolution. In this paper, we design and evaluate Not-Only Stack(NoStack), a mobile network controller which features Message Bus(MB) and Global Network View(GNV), to address the potential enhancement to SBA. NoStack MB decouples business logic from inter-service communication. It improves service availability and agility. NoStack GNV decouples storage from computing to enable the sharing of service context between different services or service instances at the cost of acceptable increase on latency. It improves reliability and flexibility, as well as reduces signalling cost. The performance of NoStack is evaluated with initial attach procedure on OpenairInterface(OAI). The impact of NoStack on current system procedure is analysed as well. Finally, the outlook of NoStack in beyond 5G stage is shown.
5G对组网提出了更高的要求,单纯的演进现有系统已不能满足需求。随着3GPP标准化的基于服务的基础架构(SBA), 5G核心网架构正在经历演进。在本文中,我们设计并评估了一种具有消息总线(MB)和全局网络视图(GNV)的移动网络控制器NoStack (Not-Only Stack),以解决对SBA的潜在增强。NoStack MB将业务逻辑从服务间通信中分离出来。它提高了服务的可用性和敏捷性。NoStack GNV将存储与计算解耦,以在可接受的延迟增加的代价下,在不同的服务或服务实例之间共享服务上下文。它提高了可靠性和灵活性,并降低了信令成本。在OpenairInterface(OAI)上通过初始附加过程对NoStack的性能进行了评估。分析了NoStack对现有系统程序的影响。最后,展望了NoStack在超5G阶段的发展前景。
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引用次数: 4
Point Controlled Energy Efficient Medium Access in WLANs for Low Latency Communications 低延迟无线局域网中点控节能介质接入
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2019.8902830
G. A. Safdar, M. Rehman
Wireless networks are going through huge development due to growth in demand and supply of new wireless terminals having multiple features. Their application areas range from communication to infotainment and medical to gaming. Inclusion of large number of features make availability of sufficient power for long operational hours a key challenge in these devices. Hence, limited battery life of wireless terminals makes energy efficiency an important issue in wireless networks. Medium access control (MAC) protocols play an essential role in this context. In fact, MAC protocols can have a significant impact on energy consumption since both transmission and reception activities are very costly in terms of energy. A centralised polling based MAC avoids collisions and can guarantee a higher energy efficiency with respect to pure carrier sense multiple access (CSMA). Pointer controlled slot allocation and resynchronisation (PCSAR) protocol implements power conscious scheduling techniques to enable terminals enter prolonged sleep state, thereby improving the overall energy consumption of the network. This paper investigates the performance of PCSAR and compares it with the IEEE 802.11 standard infrastructure power save mode (PSM). Results demonstrate that PCSAR outperforms the standard mode in a composite rate WLAN scenario. Moreover, use of TDM based circuit switching makes PCSAR more reliable. These features make it a potentially good candidate for energy efficient reliable low latency communication for current (4G/LTE) and future (5G and beyond) applications.
由于具有多种功能的新型无线终端的需求和供应的增长,无线网络正在经历巨大的发展。它们的应用领域从通信到信息娱乐,从医疗到游戏。在这些设备中,包含大量的功能使得长时间运行所需的足够电力成为一个关键挑战。因此,无线终端有限的电池寿命使得能源效率成为无线网络中的一个重要问题。在这种情况下,介质访问控制(MAC)协议起着至关重要的作用。事实上,MAC协议可以对能源消耗产生重大影响,因为传输和接收活动在能源方面都非常昂贵。基于集中轮询的MAC避免了冲突,并且相对于纯载波感知多址(CSMA)可以保证更高的能源效率。PCSAR (Pointer controlled slot allocation and resynchronisation)协议采用功率自觉调度技术,使终端进入长时间休眠状态,从而提高网络的整体能耗。本文研究了PCSAR的性能,并将其与IEEE 802.11标准的基础架构省电模式(PSM)进行了比较。结果表明,PCSAR在复合速率WLAN场景下的性能优于标准模式。此外,采用时分复用电路交换使PCSAR更加可靠。这些特性使其成为当前(4G/LTE)和未来(5G及以后)应用中节能、可靠、低延迟通信的潜在候选者。
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引用次数: 0
Stochastic Models for Opportunistic Networks 机会网络的随机模型
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2019.8902544
J. Visca, Matías Richart, J. Baliosian
Opportunistic Networks are networks in which data delivery is achieved taking advantage of fleeting and random encounters between mobile nodes. To study such networks, their models must take into account the stochastic nature of the processes involved. In this work we show how results from epidemiology can be used to study the behavior of opportunistic algorithms. In particular, we apply a Markov model for a logistic birth/death process to an epidemic networking deployment. The method is based on analyzing the expected lifetime of messages in the network, and allows to model networks were nodes have a limited buffer capacity.
机会网络是指利用移动节点之间的短暂和随机相遇来实现数据传输的网络。为了研究这样的网络,他们的模型必须考虑到所涉及过程的随机性质。在这项工作中,我们展示了如何使用流行病学的结果来研究机会算法的行为。特别地,我们将逻辑出生/死亡过程的马尔可夫模型应用于流行病网络部署。该方法基于对网络中消息的预期生存期的分析,并允许在节点缓冲容量有限的情况下对网络进行建模。
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引用次数: 0
An Optimal Spectrum Allocation Strategy for Dynamic Spectrum Markets 动态频谱市场的最优频谱分配策略
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2019.8902517
H. Mauwa, A. Bagula, Emmanuel Tuyishimire
Dynamic spectrum markets for future wireless network devices will involve complex spectrum transactions. The spatio-temporal spectrum availability and the existence in the market of many diverse players with different power limit and channel bandwidth requirements, will call for new ways of allocating the spectrum [1]. Due to its perceived fairness and allocation efficiency, an auction strategy has been advocated as the best strategy for dynamic spectrum markets. However, designing an auction mechanism for a dynamic spectrum market is challenging because of the nature of the spectrum involved and the diverse secondary users, i.e., network players, involved, which results into an auction with many complementary requirements. Many attempts from researchers result into spectrum auctions that meet only a few of these requirements. In this paper, a three-stage spectrum auction that not only meet most of these requirement but also ensures optimal allocation of spectrum, is proposed. The strategy leads to efficient spectrum utilization.
未来无线网络设备的动态频谱市场将涉及复杂的频谱交易。频谱的时空可用性以及市场中存在的许多具有不同功率限制和信道带宽要求的不同参与者,将需要新的频谱分配方式[1]。由于其公平性和分配效率,拍卖策略被认为是动态频谱市场的最佳策略。然而,设计一个动态频谱市场的拍卖机制是具有挑战性的,因为所涉及的频谱的性质和不同的二级用户(即网络参与者)所涉及的,这导致拍卖有许多互补的需求。研究人员的许多尝试导致频谱拍卖只能满足这些要求中的一小部分。本文提出了一种三阶段频谱拍卖方法,既能满足上述要求,又能保证频谱的最优分配。该策略可有效利用频谱。
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引用次数: 6
High Density Spectrum Sharing Method among Micro Operators considering Spectrum Database 考虑频谱数据库的微运营商高密度频谱共享方法
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2019.8902841
Hirofumi Nakajo, Yuya Aoki, Keita Katagiri, T. Fujii
In 5G, carrier independent operators such as micro operator and local 5G that arrange small cells with high flexibility and scalability attract attention. In these kinds of systems, it is assumed that multiple small cells with different operators share the same frequency band, hence it is necessary to arrange the small cells as densely as possible with avoiding co-channel interference. However, as the density of small cells increases, the degradation of communication quality due to inter-cell interference becomes a crucial issue. It is well known that highly accurate radio environment recognition can improve the spectrum sharing performance and measurement-based spectrum database (MSD) attracts attention for realizing the recognition. In this paper, we propose a method to increase the density of small cells while satisfying communication quality in multiple small cells jointly working with the MSD. The proposed method estimates the probability distribution of signal power-to-interference plus noise power ratio (SINR) by using the MSD. Based on the estimated probability distribution, the interference power control that satisfies the permissible outage probability of spectrum shared system is performed, maximizes the number of small cells that can share the spectrums.
在5G中,微运营商和本地5G等运营商独立于运营商,其布置的小蜂窝具有很高的灵活性和可扩展性,引起了人们的关注。在这类系统中,假设具有不同运营商的多个小小区共用同一频段,因此需要尽可能密集地排列小小区,以避免同信道干扰。然而,随着小蜂窝密度的增加,由于蜂窝间干扰而导致的通信质量下降成为一个关键问题。众所周知,高精度的无线电环境识别可以提高频谱共享性能,而基于测量的频谱数据库(MSD)是实现这种识别的重要手段。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法来增加小小区的密度,同时满足多个小小区与MSD共同工作的通信质量。该方法利用MSD估计信号功率干扰加噪声功率比(SINR)的概率分布。根据估计的概率分布,进行满足频谱共享系统允许中断概率的干扰功率控制,使共享频谱的小小区数量最大化。
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引用次数: 4
On the Demonstration and Evaluation of Service-Based Slices in 5G Test Network using NFV 基于NFV的5G测试网络中基于业务的切片的演示与评估
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2019.8902745
Muhammad Arif, Olli Liinamaa, Ijaz Ahmad, A. Pouttu, M. Ylianttila
This paper demonstrates the realization of different network services, 5G Test Network (5GTN) as a mobile network operator at the University of Oulu provides based on an open access network availability for research and innovation. A network platform with use case and service dedicated slicing is designed on the fundamental principles of ETSI compliant NFV Management and Network Orchestration (MANO) framework. The slicing is done primarily on the Core Networks (CN) with evolved packet core and ip multimedia subsystem functionalities in different slices. The virtual network function instances are instantiated in OpenStack and VMWare cloud environments using an NFV Orchestrator. The virtual instances and the required resources can be instantiated, terminated and scaled in a slice according to the requirements of the end user and nature of the use case. Focusing on different service demands, the paper demonstrates three test cases utilizing different slices from the components in the CN for each case. It also provides an overview on radio spectrum sharing possibility between two operators on a specified service level agreement with each operator having own CN infrastructure.
本文演示了实现不同网络业务,作为移动网络运营商的5G测试网络(5GTN)在奥卢大学提供的基于开放接入网络的可用性研究和创新。基于ETSI兼容的NFV管理和网络编排(MANO)框架的基本原则,设计了一个具有用例和服务专用切片的网络平台。切片主要是在核心网络(CN)上完成的,在不同的切片中使用改进的分组核心和ip多媒体子系统功能。通过NFV Orchestrator在OpenStack和VMWare云环境中实例化虚拟网络功能实例。虚拟实例和所需资源可以根据最终用户的需求和用例的性质在片中实例化、终止和扩展。针对不同的服务需求,本文演示了三个测试用例,每个用例使用CN中组件的不同片段。它还概述了两个运营商之间在特定服务水平协议上共享无线电频谱的可能性,每个运营商都有自己的CN基础设施。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2019 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshop (WCNCW)
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