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2020 IEEE 15th International Conference of System of Systems Engineering (SoSE)最新文献

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Course of Action Generation Using Graph Model for Conflict Resolution 用图模型生成冲突解决的行动过程
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SoSE50414.2020.9130479
Yuming Huang, Bingfeng Ge, Bin Zhao, Kewei Yang
With the continuous emergence of military technology and equipment, the increasing complexity of combat system-of-systems (SoS) has put forward great challenges to course of action (COA) generation. How to generate COAs quickly in a constantly changing battlefield environment to help stakeholders achieve the desired battlefield situation has become the focus of operation planning. In this paper, a novel approach based on the graph model for conflict resolution (GMCR) methodology is presented to cope with COA generation under antagonistic context. More specifically, an interactive decision analysis procedure is first proposed to promote action selections at strategic level considering the possible counters of enemy. Then, the modeling and analysis of COA generation in line with GMCR specifications are formally introduced to facilitate the identification of potential outcomes among stakeholders having diverse missions and decision styles. This approach is capable of predicting the possible COAs and the likely acceptable final states. Finally, the approach proposed in this paper is verified using an illustrative example.
随着军事技术装备的不断涌现,作战系统的复杂性不断提高,对行动方针的生成提出了巨大的挑战。如何在不断变化的战场环境中快速生成coa,帮助利益相关者实现理想的战场态势,已成为作战规划的重点。本文提出了一种基于冲突解决图模型(GMCR)方法的对抗情境下COA生成的新方法。更具体地说,首先提出了一种交互式决策分析程序,以促进在考虑敌人可能反击的战略层面上的行动选择。然后,正式介绍了符合GMCR规范的COA生成的建模和分析,以促进具有不同任务和决策风格的利益相关者之间潜在结果的识别。这种方法能够预测可能的coa和可能的可接受的最终状态。最后,通过实例验证了本文提出的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Situation Awareness and Decision Making for Constituent Systems 组成系统的态势感知与决策
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SoSE50414.2020.9130539
P. Svenson, J. Axelsson
The constituent systems (CS) that together form a system of systems (SoS) have a continuous need to assess situations and make decisions. In addition to operating in the environment, they also need to decide upon their status in the system of systems and be aware of their relations to constellations in the system of systems. To be able to make the best possible decisions, the constituent systems need to have an accurate situation awareness, i. e., an understanding of the environment they are in, what other elements are present therein and how this will develop in the future. In this paper we present an analysis of the situation awareness needs of a constituent system in different stages of its life-cycle: ignorant of the SoS; prepared forjoining the SoS; a passive CS; an active CS. A conclusion is that CS need to have world models that include information about other objects. Examples from the truck platooning application are given.
组成系统(CS)共同构成系统的系统(so)具有持续评估情况和做出决策的需求。除了在环境中运行外,它们还需要决定自己在系统之系统中的地位,并意识到它们与系统之系统中的星座的关系。为了能够做出最好的决策,组成系统需要具有准确的态势感知,即了解它们所处的环境,其中存在哪些其他元素以及未来将如何发展。在本文中,我们分析了组成系统在其生命周期的不同阶段的态势感知需求:不知道SoS;准备加入SoS;被动CS;一个活跃的CS。结论是,CS需要有包含其他对象信息的世界模型。给出了卡车队列调度的应用实例。
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引用次数: 2
Towards a governance dashboard for smart cities initiatives: a system of systems approach 迈向智慧城市倡议的治理仪表板:系统方法的系统
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SoSE50414.2020.9130542
B. Payne, Oon Ling Lee, A. Gorod
This paper introduces a decision-making tool, designed to enable governing bodies to maintain management of traditional metropolitan areas as they evolve into smart cities. As metropolitan areas such as New York, Paris and Singapore begin embedding smart technologies into their infrastructure, real-time data become available to citizens and governments. As a result, new challenges have emerged that raised questions about more optimal ways to govern and manage cities operating as systems of systems environments that are now more highly connected and dynamic than ever before. To assist governing bodies to effectively manage these quickly growing systems of systems, this paper proposes a conceptual framework with a set of core building block components required to develop governance dashboards for smart cities. A case study of Singapore Smart City Lamppost initiative is presented, which acts as a practical example of the development of these governance dashboards within the lampposts component of smart cities and serves as a possible blueprint for expanding this approach to the rest of the smart city infrastructure.
本文介绍了一种决策工具,旨在使管理机构能够在传统大都市区向智慧城市发展的过程中保持对它们的管理。随着纽约、巴黎和新加坡等大都市地区开始将智能技术嵌入其基础设施,公民和政府可以获得实时数据。因此,出现了新的挑战,提出了治理和管理城市的更优方式的问题,这些城市作为系统环境的系统运行,现在比以往任何时候都更加高度联系和动态。为了帮助治理机构有效管理这些快速增长的“系统的系统”,本文提出了一个概念性框架,其中包含一组开发智慧城市治理仪表板所需的核心构建块组件。本文介绍了新加坡智慧城市灯柱计划的案例研究,作为在智慧城市灯柱组件内开发这些治理仪表板的实际示例,并作为将这种方法扩展到其他智慧城市基础设施的可能蓝图。
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引用次数: 6
Enabling an IoT System of Systems through Auto Sound Synthesis in Silent Video with DNN 通过DNN在无声视频中自动合成声音,实现物联网系统
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SoSE50414.2020.9130483
Sanchita Ghose, John J. Prevost
The Internet of Things has enabled a wide variety of new applications not possible only a short time ago. Sensing data found at the Edge of the network, close to the environment where people are found, is a critical component with many modern applications. Often restrictions at the device level or on the available bandwidth limit the ability to capture all locally available data required for processing and analysis. In this research, we present a novel method for extracting sound from video data where no original sound was present. Our novel method of sound synthesis first uses the image features output from a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to determine class prediction weights using an advanced Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) network. A Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) is then used to generate the representative sound of the predicted class for the input video sample. By combining the output of many Auto Sound Generators in a System of Systems framework, we show that new applications emerge that were never before possible.
物联网使各种各样的新应用成为可能,这在不久之前是不可能的。在网络边缘发现的传感数据,靠近人们所在的环境,是许多现代应用的关键组成部分。通常,设备级别或可用带宽的限制限制了捕获处理和分析所需的所有本地可用数据的能力。在本研究中,我们提出了一种从没有原始声音的视频数据中提取声音的新方法。我们的新声音合成方法首先使用卷积神经网络(CNN)输出的图像特征,使用先进的长短期记忆(LSTM)网络确定类别预测权重。然后使用生成对抗网络(GAN)为输入视频样本生成预测类的代表性声音。通过将许多自动声音发生器的输出组合在一个系统的系统框架中,我们展示了以前从未有过的新应用出现。
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引用次数: 3
Interval-Valued q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Weighted Geometric Aggregation Operator and its Application to Multiple Criteria Decision-Making* 区间值q-Rung正交模糊加权几何聚集算子及其在多准则决策中的应用*
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SoSE50414.2020.9130507
Hongxu Li, Yang Yang, Yingchao Zhang
Interval-valued q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets, which are a generalization of the q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets, provide decision makers an even more malleable way to express their preference information in multiple criteria decision-making problems. In this paper, the weighted geometric aggregation operator based on interval-valued q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets is investigated to handle complex preference information. First, the interval-valued q-rung orthopair fuzzy weighted geometric operator is characterized and investigated. Second, a novel decision-making method is established combing with the intervalvalued q-rung orthopair fuzzy weighted geometric operator to rank the decision-making alternatives, and the effectiveness of the decision-making method is verified by a numerical example.
区间值q阶正形模糊集是对q阶正形模糊集的一种推广,它为决策者在多准则决策问题中表达其偏好信息提供了一种更具延展性的方式。本文研究了基于区间值q阶正形模糊集的加权几何聚集算子,用于处理复杂的偏好信息。首先,对区间值q阶正交模糊加权几何算子进行了表征和研究。其次,结合区间q阶正交模糊加权几何算子对决策方案进行排序,建立了一种新的决策方法,并通过数值算例验证了该决策方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
On two-machine Flow Shop Scheduling Problem with disjoint setups 具有不相交装置的两机流水车间调度问题
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SoSE50414.2020.9130513
Andrzej Gnatowski, J. Rudy, Radosław Idzikowski
We consider a variant of the Permutational Flow Shop Scheduling Problem with disjoint setups and makespan minimization. A mathematical model of the problem is presented and several properties on the feasibility of solutions are formulated. An elimination property is proposed, allowing to disregard up to 75% of the solution space. We also show an interesting connection between the number of feasible solutions and Catalan numbers. To solve the problem for a fixed job order, we propose two algorithms: Mixed-Integer Linear Programming exact formulation and a greedy heuristic algorithm. An empirical evaluation shows a promising efficiency of the heuristic, providing an optimal or near-optimal solutions for problem instances with low setup and job times time deviation.
考虑了具有不相交设置和最大完工时间最小化的置换流水车间调度问题的一个变体。提出了该问题的数学模型,并给出了解的可行性的几个性质。提出了一种消去特性,允许忽略高达75%的解空间。我们还展示了可行解的数量和加泰罗尼亚数之间的有趣联系。为了解决固定作业顺序的问题,我们提出了两种算法:混合整数线性规划精确公式和贪婪启发式算法。经验评估表明,启发式算法具有良好的效率,为低设置和作业时间偏差的问题实例提供了最优或接近最优的解决方案。
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引用次数: 3
A System of Systems Approach to Optimize a Realtime Risk Situational Awareness System 优化实时风险态势感知系统的系统之系统方法
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SoSE50414.2020.9130493
Yu Li, C. Dagli
In 2017, about 37,151 fatalities resulted from motor vehicle traffic crashes. Crashes cost the U.S. over $ 800 billion annually in lives lost or injured, lost productivity, and property damage. Many interventions have been adopted to reduce fatalities and serious injuries. A real-time crash intervention can estimate the chance of crash occurrence and analyze risk factors of live video streams captured by the onboard camera of a vehicle, so as to notify the driver to take the appropriate response. This application paper is aimed to improve the prediction to achieve an optimal system by integrating existing risk factors, the algorithms to identify and analyze risk factors result in visualization, etc. Existing systems are integrated into a System of Systems (SoS), the overall objective of which is to maximize the Key Performance Attributes (KPA): Performance of the SoS predicted Time, Performance of the SoS predicted Decision, Affordability, Scalability and Adaptability. The meta-architecture is structured as a chromosome assessed and selected with the non gradient optimization approach based on the simple genetic algorithm integrated with a Fuzzy Inference System.
2017年,机动车交通事故造成约37151人死亡。车祸每年给美国造成的伤亡、生产力损失和财产损失超过8000亿美元。采取了许多干预措施来减少死亡和严重伤害。实时碰撞干预可以通过车载摄像头捕捉到的实时视频流来估计碰撞发生的几率,分析危险因素,从而通知驾驶员采取相应的应对措施。本应用论文的目的是通过整合现有的风险因素,改进预测以达到最优系统,识别和分析风险因素的算法实现可视化等。现有系统被集成到一个系统的系统(SoS)中,其总体目标是最大限度地提高关键性能属性(KPA):系统的性能预测时间,系统的性能预测决策,可负担性,可扩展性和适应性。该元结构采用基于简单遗传算法和模糊推理系统的非梯度优化方法对染色体进行评估和选择。
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引用次数: 3
Comparison of algorithms for dimensionality reduction and their application to index generation functions 降维算法的比较及其在索引生成函数中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SoSE50414.2020.9130484
G. Borowik, T. Luba, R. Klempous
The selection of attributes is essential in knowledge discovery–it is fundamental for data mining algorithms, especially for more efficient classification and prediction from data. The article examines and compares the effectiveness of reducing the multidimensionality of decision tables for three RSES, jMAF, Weka programs and developed proprietary software using standard benchmarks. Next, the application of the reduction algorithm on the index generation function implementation is shown. Index generation functions are useful in the distribution of IP addresses, virus scanning or undesired data detection. In this paper an original method for the efficient implementation of index generation functions has been used. It is a multilevel logic synthesis scheme based on argument reduction that can be applied for novel heterogeneous programmable structures. Furthermore, taking into account the reduction algorithm, the discussed method is well suited to the ROM-based synthesis of index generation functions.
属性的选择在知识发现中是至关重要的,它是数据挖掘算法的基础,特别是对于更有效地从数据中分类和预测。本文使用标准基准测试,对三种RSES、jMAF、Weka程序和开发的专有软件降低决策表多维度的有效性进行了检验和比较。接下来,展示了约简算法在索引生成函数实现中的应用。索引生成功能在IP地址分发、病毒扫描或不需要的数据检测中非常有用。本文采用了一种新颖的方法来高效地实现索引生成函数。它是一种基于参数约简的多级逻辑综合方案,适用于新型异构可编程结构。此外,考虑到约简算法,所讨论的方法非常适合基于rom的索引生成函数的综合。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling the emergence of COVID-19: a systems approach 模拟COVID-19的出现:一种系统方法
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SoSE50414.2020.9130555
Bijun Wang, Song Xu, M. Mansouri
In December 2019, a novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) suddenly emerged in Wuhan, China. In March 2020, WHO declares the coronavirus outbreak a pandemic. The virus has spread quickly to all over China and most of the countries and regions within the increasing urbanization and globalization, infected more than three million people worldwide. A crucial factor that may significantly affect the spread of COVID-19 is the multiple, interactive, emergent, and complex characteristics and systems of the social systems. This paper describes a systems approach modeling and analyzing the emergence and spread of COVID-19 in urban systems, seeking to combine the multi-layer urban structure between complex infrastructure systems, human activities and policy systems. Moreover, a complex network model is built to illustrate the diffusion of the virus with or without the intervention of policy systems under the different policy intensity by the changed basic reproduction number (R0). Besides, a system dynamics model, including feedback loops and changes, is proposed to demonstrate how the COVID-19 spreads out under the interactive and interrelated characteristics and systems of the complex systems at different levels.
2019年12月,新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)在中国武汉突然出现。2020年3月,世卫组织宣布冠状病毒疫情为大流行。在日益城市化和全球化的背景下,新冠肺炎病毒迅速蔓延到中国各地和大多数国家和地区,全球感染人数超过300万。社会系统的多变性、互动性、突发性、复杂性是影响疫情传播的重要因素。本文描述了一种系统方法来建模和分析COVID-19在城市系统中的出现和传播,寻求将复杂的基础设施系统、人类活动和政策系统之间的多层城市结构结合起来。通过基本繁殖数(R0)的变化,建立了一个复杂的网络模型来说明在不同政策强度下,有政策系统干预或没有政策系统干预时病毒的扩散情况。此外,还提出了一个包含反馈回路和变化的系统动力学模型,以展示在不同层次的复杂系统的相互作用和相互关联的特征和系统下,COVID-19是如何扩散的。
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引用次数: 6
Design of A Multistage Marx Generator topology based on SiC-MOSFET Device for Atomic Probe Tomography Applications 基于SiC-MOSFET原子探针层析成像器件的多级Marx发生器拓扑设计
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SoSE50414.2020.9130521
K. Tehrani, Yunbi Liu, L. Rousseau, A. Normand, F. Vurpillot
This paper develops a design of high-voltage conversion chain using SiC- MOSFET devices. We have realized a power circuit model which is divided in three parts, a rectifier (AC/DC) then a DC/DC Boost based on SiC-Mosfet and finally a Multistage Marx Generator based on SiCMosfet. This structure is intended for high voltage ($geq$1.2KV) and high frequency ($geq$100KHz) applications. In this proposal, a Proportional Integrator Controller is used to control the output voltage of DC/DC Boost converter and to provide a stable voltage for Multistage Marx generator. The originality of this proposal lies in the use of the Multistage Marx generator based on SiC Mosfet devices in the atomic probe tomography applications. We have validated this power circuit model with simulation results on MATLAB and SABER Software.
本文设计了一种基于SiC- MOSFET器件的高压转换链。我们实现了一个电源电路模型,该模型分为三部分,即整流器(AC/DC),然后是基于SiC-Mosfet的DC/DC Boost,最后是基于SiC-Mosfet的多级马克思发生器。该结构适用于高压($geq$ 1.2KV)和高频($geq$ 100KHz)应用。在此方案中,比例积分器控制器用于控制DC/DC升压变换器的输出电压,并为多级马克思发电机提供稳定的电压。该方案的独创性在于将基于SiC Mosfet器件的多级Marx发生器应用于原子探针层析成像。在MATLAB和SABER软件上对该功率电路模型进行了仿真验证。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 IEEE 15th International Conference of System of Systems Engineering (SoSE)
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