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2020 IEEE 15th International Conference of System of Systems Engineering (SoSE)最新文献

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Extending the Concept of Domain Specific Systems Engineering to System-of-Systems 将领域特定系统工程的概念扩展到系统的系统
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SoSE50414.2020.9130474
C. Neureiter, C. Binder, Boris Brankovic, G. Lastro
With the ongoing evolution of cyber-physical systems (CPS) new methods are required to deal with complexity. The concept of Model Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) appears to be a promising approach, even though the common paradigm of object modelling poses a challenge for stakeholders from different domains. To better enable stakeholder integration, in recent past the concept of Domain Specific Systems Engineering (DSSE) has been proposed. This concept aims at establishing a modelling approach around domain specific viewpoints and model kinds. The DSSE approach could have been validated in different domains so far. To enable the integration of systems from different domains into System-of-Systems (SoS), this paper contributes conceptual thoughts on how to extend the DSSE approach for application in System-of-Systems Engineering (SoSE). For this purpose, the paper first gives a brief summary on the core concepts of DSSE. Further, a case study is realized to learn about the needs and limitations when it comes to extending DSSE for System-of-Systems Engineering. Finally, identified research items are discussed in more detail and an outlook to our future work is presented.
随着信息物理系统(CPS)的不断发展,需要新的方法来处理复杂性。基于模型的系统工程(MBSE)的概念似乎是一种很有前途的方法,尽管对象建模的通用范式对来自不同领域的涉众提出了挑战。为了更好地实现涉众集成,最近提出了领域特定系统工程(DSSE)的概念。这个概念旨在建立一种围绕领域特定视点和模型类型的建模方法。到目前为止,DSSE方法可能已经在不同的领域得到了验证。为了将来自不同领域的系统集成到系统的系统(so)中,本文对如何扩展DSSE方法以应用于系统的系统工程(SoSE)提供了概念性的思考。为此,本文首先对DSSE的核心概念进行了简要概述。此外,还通过一个案例研究来了解为系统的系统工程扩展DSSE的需求和限制。最后,对确定的研究项目进行了详细的讨论,并对未来的工作进行了展望。
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引用次数: 3
SoSE 2020 Cover Page sse 2020封面
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/sose50414.2020.9130470
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引用次数: 0
High-speed train scheduling and rescheduling models 高速列车调度和重新调度模型
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SoSE50414.2020.9130554
M. D. C. Estil-les, C. Bersani, R. Sacile
This paper introduces two optimization-based approaches for the scheduling and rescheduling problems on the high-speed railway network. The first scheduling model defines the best schedules for a set of high-speed trains taking into account costumers’ demand, passengers carrying capacity of trains and the priority of the trains to cover the rail sections in case of conflict on the railway lines. Consecutively, the generated feasible timetables are used for the train rescheduling problem which aims to minimize possible consequences due to events that may affect negatively the real time traffic management. Basing on a case study applied on the Northern Italy railway network, the proposed models seem to produce significant improvements in passengers satisfaction in terms of travel times and to restore the railway network in case of disturbances.
本文介绍了两种基于优化的方法来解决高速铁路网的调度和重调度问题。第一个调度模型定义了一组高速列车的最佳调度,考虑了客户需求、列车的载客量以及在铁路线发生冲突时列车覆盖铁路路段的优先级。进而,将生成的可行时刻表用于列车重新调度问题,其目的是将可能对实时交通管理产生负面影响的事件可能造成的后果最小化。基于对意大利北部铁路网的案例研究,所提出的模型似乎在旅行时间方面显著提高了乘客的满意度,并在发生骚乱时恢复了铁路网。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Cities and MBSE: Comparison of Concepts 智慧城市与MBSE:概念比较
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SoSE50414.2020.9130480
U. Lenk
The article discusses similarities in the concepts of Smart Cities and Model-Based Systems Engineering and comes to the conclusion that there distinct commonalities, but obviously also differences in related achievements. Examples for commonalities are the need for interdisciplinary cooperation, use of standards, the need for a central information system, and even on sociological level there are analogies and similar challenges. As a consequence from the identified differences in their achievements some recommondations are given what both concepts can learn from each other, or where there is room for improvement.
本文讨论了智慧城市和基于模型的系统工程概念的相似之处,并得出结论,在相关成果方面存在明显的共性,但也存在明显的差异。共性的例子有跨学科合作的需要、标准的使用、中央信息系统的需要,甚至在社会学层面上也有类比和类似的挑战。由于确定了它们在成就方面的差异,因此提出了一些建议,这两个概念可以相互学习什么,或者在哪些方面有改进的余地。
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引用次数: 4
Distributed Consensus Algorithm For Multi-Missile Networks With Switching-Topologies And Dynamically-Changed Delay (Dcams) 具有切换拓扑和动态变化延迟的多导弹网络的分布式一致性算法
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SoSE50414.2020.9130463
Ahmed Abdelmawgoud, P. Hershey
The Department of Defense conducts missions that include multiple missiles that communicate in order to successfully achieve mission goals. To accomplish this goal, delay in the multi-missile systems must be minimized. Algorithms exist that address portions of this problem by providing a consensus protocol that considers time-delayed communications for synchronized networks with fixed topologies. This paper expands this approach to provide a common consensus protocol that can be used in both fixed topology and switched topology communications networks. The effect of this enhancement is to dramatically reduce delay for multi-missile communications systems; thereby enabling more time-efficient consensus and improving mission success.
国防部执行的任务包括多枚通信导弹,以成功实现任务目标。为了实现这一目标,多导弹系统的延迟必须最小化。现有的算法通过提供共识协议来解决这个问题的一部分,该协议考虑了具有固定拓扑结构的同步网络的延时通信。本文扩展了这种方法,提供了一种可用于固定拓扑和交换拓扑通信网络的公共共识协议。这种增强的效果是大大减少多导弹通信系统的延迟;从而促成更省时的协商一致意见并提高任务的成功率。
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引用次数: 0
Sensitivity and identifiability analysis of a third-order tumor growth model 一种三级肿瘤生长模型的敏感性和可识别性分析
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SoSE50414.2020.9130530
M. Siket, G. Eigner, L. Kovács
The growing cancer cases attract more and more scientific research and introductions of new models, applied control algorithms and methods. The models are fundamental in the area of computer generated low-dose metronomic (LDM) chemotherapy, when the administration of the drug is ought to be optimized. Generally the in-silico tests and investigations are based on a model, which is hypothesized to describe the given process reliably and accurately. The analysis of the models and its parameters is crucial for therapy generation. We performed an analysis of a third-order tumor growth model based on sensitivity analysis and identifiability tests. The results show that a subset of parameters can be fixed as population values and the rest of the parameter sets results in an identifiable system with minor loss of accuracy.
越来越多的癌症病例吸引了越来越多的科学研究和新的模型、应用控制算法和方法的引入。这些模型是计算机生成的低剂量节律化疗(LDM)领域的基础,当药物给药应该优化时。一般来说,计算机测试和研究都是基于一个模型,该模型被假设为可靠而准确地描述给定过程。模型及其参数的分析对治疗的产生至关重要。我们基于敏感性分析和可识别性测试对三级肿瘤生长模型进行了分析。结果表明,可以将参数子集固定为总体值,其余参数集可以在精度损失较小的情况下产生可识别系统。
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引用次数: 8
Research on Capability Architecture Construction Methodology to System of Systems 系统之系统的能力架构构建方法研究
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SoSE50414.2020.9130557
Jing Zhang, Yu Zhang, Yan He, Fei Xu
Many different kinds of actions and businesses would be involved when analyzing a System of Systems (SoS), such as modeling, simulation, evaluation, optimization and so on. Because of the essential characteristics of SoS, i.e. the high-complexity, plenty elements, massive relationships, uncertain conditions, and varied human factors, etc., it’s difficult to deal with a SoS effectively. Capability Analysis is a good solution to SoS research. And the most important step of SoS Capability Analysis (SoSCA) is to construct Capability Architecture (CArch) at very beginning. So as to clarify the corresponding SoS capability requirements, and declare the uniform specification and descriptions for the particular SoS missions. Then the SoS missions could be divided into several sub-missions and be dealt with jointly or respectively according to the coherent principles. Furthermore, all the analysis results could be integrated reasonably to avoid unnecessary diffusion or conflict. Yet, constructing SoS CArch would be a much more difficult and complex procedure, because there aren’t the standardized systematic methods or procedures to guide SoS CArch’s design, exploitation and application. To solve the problem, this paper would research the basal primary issue and try to support an effective methodology, i.e. CArchMeth, for SoS CArch construction. CArchMeth could be summarized as Domain Analysis, mainly including Mission Domain, Capability Domain, Method Domain, and Object Domain. The realized CArch could associate each aspect of the special SoS, such as the mission, the capability, the supporting element system, and so on. Then the requirement analysis, configurations description, components, workflow, resources and the pivotal principles of CArchMeth would be discussed respectively. Furthermore, some application would be supported to clarify the effect of CArchMeth.
在分析系统的系统(so)时,会涉及许多不同类型的操作和业务,例如建模、仿真、评估、优化等。由于SoS的本质特点是复杂性高、要素多、关系大、条件不确定、人为因素多变等,因此很难有效地处理SoS。能力分析是SoS研究的一个很好的解决方案。而SoS能力分析(SoSCA)最重要的一步是能力体系结构(CArch)的构建。从而明确相应的SoS能力需求,并针对特定的SoS任务声明统一的规范和描述。然后可以将紧急行动任务分成若干个子任务,按照连贯的原则共同或分别处理。此外,所有的分析结果可以合理地整合,避免不必要的扩散或冲突。然而,由于没有标准化的系统方法或程序来指导SoS CArch的设计、开发和应用,因此构建SoS CArch将是一个更加困难和复杂的过程。为了解决这个问题,本文将研究基础的主要问题,并试图支持一种有效的方法,即CArchMeth,用于SoS的CArch构建。CArchMeth可以概括为域分析,主要包括任务域、能力域、方法域和对象域。所实现的协同作战系统可以将特种作战系统的各个方面,如任务、能力、支撑要素系统等联系起来。然后分别讨论了需求分析、配置描述、组件、工作流、资源和CArchMeth的关键原理。此外,一些应用将支持澄清CArchMeth的效果。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Evaluation of an Inverter-Based Microgrid Under Cyberattacks 网络攻击下基于逆变器的微电网性能评估
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SoSE50414.2020.9130524
Ardavan Mohammadhassani, A. Teymouri, A. Mehrizi‐Sani, K. Tehrani
Distributed renewable energy resources (DER) are interfaced in a microgrid through power electronic converters (PEC). PECs utilize different types of sensors for their reliable and stable operation. However, as the ratings of a DER increase, its interfacing PEC becomes more sophisticated requiring more sensors. This will make PECs more vulnerable to sensor malfunctions, which may be caused by cyberattacks. This paper analyzes the performance of a microgrid under sensor malfunction attacks in PECs for different scenarios in MATLAB/SIMULINK and provides a final evaluation based on the acquired results.
分布式可再生能源(DER)通过电力电子变流器(PEC)在微电网中进行接口。PECs使用不同类型的传感器,以确保其可靠和稳定的运行。然而,随着DER额定值的增加,其接口PEC变得更加复杂,需要更多的传感器。这将使PECs更容易受到传感器故障的影响,而传感器故障可能由网络攻击引起。本文在MATLAB/SIMULINK中分析了不同场景下PECs中传感器故障攻击下微电网的性能,并根据所得结果给出了最终评价。
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引用次数: 14
MBSE along the Value Chain – An Approach for the Compensation of additional Effort 价值链上的MBSE——一种补偿额外努力的方法
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SoSE50414.2020.9130497
F. Wilking, B. Schleich, S. Wartzack
Model Based System Engineering is an approach that is not limited to the development activities of one system creating enterprise. In fact, many OEMs nowadays demand the contribution of their suppliers towards the continuous modelling of complex systems. Potentials of applying MBSE might vary and are connected to the constraints and resources of the applying company. This leads to different motivations throughout the value chain for applying MBSE. Especially the resulting additional effort gives rise to the question of generated benefits and the ROI of MBSE. While complex system manufacturers are benefiting from the approach through its complexity-grasping basis, suppliers might not benefit from it at all in their own development activities. With this paper the distribution along the value chain is analyzed and it is investigated how to compensate additional effort caused by MBSE for suppliers and SME.
基于模型的系统工程是一种不局限于一个系统创建企业的开发活动的方法。事实上,现在许多原始设备制造商要求他们的供应商对复杂系统的连续建模做出贡献。应用MBSE的潜力可能会有所不同,并且与应用公司的约束和资源有关。这导致了在整个价值链中应用MBSE的不同动机。特别是由此产生的额外工作量引起了MBSE产生的收益和投资回报率的问题。虽然复杂系统制造商通过其复杂性把握基础从该方法中受益,但供应商在其自己的开发活动中可能根本不会从中受益。本文分析了中小企业在价值链上的分布情况,并探讨了如何补偿中小企业和供应商的额外成本。
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引用次数: 8
Elderly Health Promotion using Multiple Ball-robots based on Evolutionary Robot 基于进化机器人的多球机器人促进老年人健康
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SoSE50414.2020.9130424
Wei Quan, Haibin Zhang, N. Kubota
Eldercare is one of the most important healthcare concerns, particularly in countries whose populations are rapidly aging. Moreover, Globally the population of elderly people living alone is rising with an increasing number of people living with dementias. This paper proposes a health promotion system by using ball robot to motivate exercising for the elderly. Specifically, we use perceptual system of evolutionary robot detection based on fuzzy control. By utilizing the searching information in a limited indoor space, the robot ball can be navigated toward a target direction in real-time. In this paper, we propose a time-series of a searching method based on a steady-state genetic algorithm for visual perception. The search of the multiple robot agent is done by multi-resolution method for decreasing search space. Next, we use relative position distance and radius of the ball robot as inputs to the fuzzy controller. Therefore, we get the output value, speed and direction angle, as robot’s moving command of next state. Experimental results of boccia exercise also show the effectiveness and the practicality of the proposed robot system for typical healthcare services.
老年人护理是最重要的医疗保健问题之一,特别是在人口迅速老龄化的国家。此外,在全球范围内,独居老年人的数量正在增加,痴呆症患者的数量也在增加。本文提出了一种利用球机器人激励老年人运动的健康促进系统。具体来说,我们采用了基于模糊控制的进化机器人感知检测系统。利用在有限的室内空间内的搜索信息,机器人球可以实时地向着目标方向移动。本文提出了一种基于稳态遗传算法的时间序列视觉感知搜索方法。采用减小搜索空间的多分辨率方法对多机器人智能体进行搜索。接下来,我们使用球机器人的相对位置距离和半径作为模糊控制器的输入。从而得到输出值、速度和方向角,作为机器人下一状态的移动指令。在典型的医疗服务中,滚珠运动的实验结果也表明了所提出的机器人系统的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE 15th International Conference of System of Systems Engineering (SoSE)
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