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Digital inclusive finance and the resilience of households involved in financial markets 数字普惠金融与参与金融市场的家庭的复原力
IF 7.4 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-10-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2024.106288
This paper develops a multidimensional framework composed of resistance ability, recovery ability and transition ability to measure the resilience of households involved in financial markets, and then discusses the impact of digital inclusive finance. Taking Chinese households holding financial assets as the research sample, we unveil that the majority of households display low financial resilience and there are great differences among them. We also discover that the development of digital inclusive finance has positive influence on household financial resilience, and the use of online financial services has a mediating effect.
本文建立了一个由抵御能力、恢复能力和转型能力组成的多维框架来衡量家庭参与金融市场的韧性,进而探讨数字普惠金融的影响。本文以持有金融资产的中国家庭为研究样本,揭示了大多数家庭的金融抗风险能力较低,且不同家庭的抗风险能力存在较大差异。我们还发现,数字普惠金融的发展对家庭金融韧性有积极影响,而在线金融服务的使用则具有中介效应。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of stock index futures margin levels on market quality 股指期货保证金水平对市场质量的影响
IF 7.4 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-10-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2024.106305
We examine the impact of margin levels on market quality in the China Shanghai–Shenzhen 300 (CSI 300) Stock Index Futures market. Utilizing microstructure theory and the OPOK model, we specifically focus on volatility, liquidity, and effectiveness. Our findings reveal that lowering the margin level for stock index futures reduces capital constraints for both informational and non-informational traders. Furthermore, we show that a reduction in margin levels enhances market liquidity and effectiveness. Improvements in liquidity and effectiveness subsequently reduce market volatility, indicating that a decrease in margin levels does not necessarily increase market risk. Based on these results, we recommend setting margins for stock index futures with comprehensive consideration of their combined effects on volatility, liquidity, and effectiveness.
我们研究了中国沪深 300(CSI 300)股指期货市场保证金水平对市场质量的影响。利用微观结构理论和 OPOK 模型,我们特别关注波动性、流动性和有效性。我们的研究结果表明,降低股指期货保证金水平可以减少信息交易者和非信息交易者的资本约束。此外,我们还发现,保证金水平的降低提高了市场流动性和有效性。流动性和有效性的提高会降低市场波动性,这表明保证金水平的降低并不一定会增加市场风险。基于这些结果,我们建议在设定股指期货保证金时,综合考虑其对波动性、流动性和有效性的综合影响。
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引用次数: 0
Banks’ portfolio of government debt and sovereign risk: From safe havens to stormy seas 银行的政府债务组合与主权风险:从避风港到惊涛骇浪
IF 7.4 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-10-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2024.106277
We analyse domestic, foreign, and central banks holdings of public debt for 31 countries for the period of 1989–2022, applying panel regressions and quantile analysis. We conclude that contrarily to what we observe before 2010, we found that after 2010 an increase in sovereign risk raises the share of domestic banks’ portfolio of public debt and reduces the percentage holdings in the case of central banks. Better sovereign rations also increase (decrease) the share of commercial (central) banks holdings. Furthermore, the effects of an increment in the risk for domestic investors have increased since the 2010 financial crisis.1
我们运用面板回归和量阶分析方法,分析了 31 个国家的国内银行、外国银行和中央银行在 1989-2022 年期间的公债持有量。我们的结论是,与 2010 年之前的观察结果相反,我们发现 2010 年之后,主权风险的增加会提高国内银行公债投资组合的份额,降低中央银行的持有比例。更好的主权配比也会增加(减少)商业银行(中央银行)的持有份额。此外,自 2010 年金融危机以来,国内投资者面临的风险增加的影响也有所增大。
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引用次数: 0
How does the financial technology innovation regulatory pilot influence financial regulation? 金融科技创新监管试点如何影响金融监管?
IF 7.4 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2024.106255
Integration of technology and finance presents significant challenges for financial regulators, necessitating formulation of policies for mitigating financial security risks and related concerns. This study examines the impact of the Pilot Project of Regulation on Fintech Innovation (PPRFI) on financial regulation in China from 2013 to 2022. Findings demonstrate that PPRFI significantly strengthens financial regulation, with financial technology mediating the relationship between PPRFI and regulatory effectiveness. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the policy's positive effects are more pronounced in provinces with lower levels of human capital and in the western regions of China.
科技与金融的融合给金融监管机构带来了巨大挑战,需要制定政策来降低金融安全风险和相关问题。本研究探讨了 2013 至 2022 年中国金融科技创新监管试点项目(PPRFI)对金融监管的影响。研究结果表明,PPRFI 显著加强了金融监管,金融科技是 PPRFI 与监管有效性之间关系的中介。异质性分析表明,该政策在人力资本水平较低的省份和中国西部地区的积极影响更为明显。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of CSR on cross-border mergers and acquisitions 企业社会责任对跨国并购的影响
IF 7.4 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2024.106273
This paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of Chinese enterprises' cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&A) events from 2012 to 2022, investigating the influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) levels on cross-border M&A within the Chinese context. The research reveals that enterprises with higher CSR scores tend to experience lower success rates in cross-border M&A. Both internal and external CSR dimensions exhibit negative impacts on cross-border M&A, with external CSR demonstrating a more pronounced adverse effect. Notably, a history of successful cross-border M&A outcomes significantly enhances the likelihood of smoothly completed future transactions..
本文对 2012 年至 2022 年的中国企业跨国并购(M&A)事件进行了全面分析,探讨了企业社会责任(CSR)水平对中国企业跨国并购的影响。研究发现,企业社会责任得分越高的企业,其跨国并购的成功率越低。内部和外部企业社会责任维度都对跨国并购产生了负面影响,其中外部企业社会责任的负面影响更为明显。值得注意的是,跨国并购的成功历史会大大提高未来交易顺利完成的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling analysis framework for metallic currency system 金属货币系统建模分析框架
IF 7.4 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2024.106261
Small coins, large coins, and ingots circulated in parallel in the metallic currency system, and they were sorted by different mechanisms based on the transaction value of each form. This is the first attempt to model their boundaries. We construct a model of the market mechanism of the mint which derives two models to achieve our goal. The first model derived is a supply-demand model of small coins that determines the demarcation between small coins and large coins, and the second is a game model whose equilibrium solution determines the dividing line between large coins and ingots.
小硬币、大硬币和铸锭在金属货币体系中并行流通,它们根据每种形式的交易价值通过不同的机制进行分类。这是首次尝试对它们的边界进行建模。我们构建了一个铸币厂市场机制模型,并推导出两个模型来实现我们的目标。第一个模型是小硬币的供需模型,它决定了小硬币和大硬币之间的分界线;第二个模型是博弈模型,它的均衡解决定了大硬币和铸锭之间的分界线。
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引用次数: 0
Risk management and corporate ESG performance: The mediating effect of financial performance 风险管理与企业环境、社会和公司治理绩效:财务业绩的中介效应
IF 7.4 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2024.106274
This study utilizes a sample of A-share manufacturing companies listed in China from 2012 to 2022 to explore the intricate interplay between systemic risk, financial performance, and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) performance. The findings reveal that a decrease in systemic risk positively influences corporate ESG performance with a notable lag of 1–2 periods, with financial performance serving as a pivotal mediator in this dynamic. However, within the heavy pollution industry, the enhancement of ESG performance through systemic risk reduction is observed to be comparatively muted.
本研究以 2012 年至 2022 年在中国上市的 A 股制造业公司为样本,探讨系统性风险、财务绩效和 ESG(环境、社会和治理)绩效之间错综复杂的相互作用。研究结果表明,系统性风险的下降会对企业的环境、社会和治理绩效产生正向影响,但明显滞后 1-2 个时期,而财务绩效在这一动态变化中起着关键的中介作用。然而,在重污染行业,通过降低系统性风险提高环境、社会和治理绩效的作用相对较弱。
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引用次数: 0
Digital transformation, supply chain finance, and enterprise innovation 数字化转型、供应链金融和企业创新
IF 7.4 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2024.106256
This study uses Chinese A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2007 to 2022 as samples to explore the joint impact of digital transformation (DT) and supply chain finance (SCF) on corporate innovation. Results reveal that DT can significantly improve enterprise innovation while promoting the improvement of innovation quantity and quality, with research and development investment acting as a mediating factor. This study's analysis of the impact of SCF reveals that SCF can also promote enterprise innovation by improving synergies and serving as a substitute for DT.
本研究以2007-2022年沪深两市A股上市公司为样本,探讨数字化转型(DT)和供应链金融(SCF)对企业创新的共同影响。研究结果表明,数字化转型能显著提高企业创新能力,同时促进创新数量和质量的提升,而研发投入则是其中的中介因素。本研究对 SCF 影响的分析表明,SCF 也可以通过提高协同效应和作为 DT 的替代品来促进企业创新。
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引用次数: 0
Is digital transformation profitable for banks? Evidence from Europe 数字化转型对银行有利可图吗?来自欧洲的证据
IF 7.4 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2024.106269
Studies on the impact of digital transformation (DT) on bank performance are typically restricted to single countries and present mixed findings. Using data on 279 EU-27 banks from 2017 to 2022 and employing a novel DT index, we demonstrate that DT is associated with higher bank profitability, and that IT and network efficiency are key drivers. Furthermore, Covid-19 and the level of country IT positively moderate this relationship. Interestingly, additional analyses also reveal nonlinear relationships, which suggest that profitability gains from DT investments can take time to materialize and that there are diminishing marginal returns to some DT investments.
有关数字化转型(DT)对银行绩效影响的研究通常局限于单一国家,得出的结论也不尽相同。利用 2017 年至 2022 年欧盟 27 国 27 家银行的数据,并采用新颖的 DT 指数,我们证明了 DT 与更高的银行盈利能力相关,而 IT 和网络效率是关键驱动因素。此外,Covid-19 和国家 IT 水平对这种关系有积极的调节作用。有趣的是,其他分析还揭示了非线性关系,这表明 DT 投资带来的盈利收益需要一段时间才能实现,而且某些 DT 投资的边际收益会递减。
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引用次数: 0
Market access and firm productivity: Evidence from a natural experiment 市场准入与企业生产力:来自自然实验的证据
IF 7.4 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2024.106267
Based on China's Market Access Prohibition List, this paper explores the impact of market access reforms on firm productivity, employing data from Chinese listed companies from 2010 to 2019. To identify causality, we conduct a staggered DID estimation and find that provinces implementing the Market Access Prohibition List exhibit higher growth in productivity than those that do not. Moreover, this positive effect is more pronounced for non-SOEs and firms in less marketed regions. Reducing rent-seeking costs and promoting corporate innovation serve as mechanisms to facilitate firm productivity. This research sheds light on the economic consequences of liberalizing market access restrictions.
本文以中国的《市场准入禁止目录》为基础,利用2010年至2019年的中国上市公司数据,探讨了市场准入改革对企业生产率的影响。为了识别因果关系,我们进行了交错的 DID 估计,发现实施《市场准入禁止目录》的省份比未实施《市场准入禁止目录》的省份表现出更高的生产率增长。此外,这种积极影响对于非国有企业和市场化程度较低地区的企业更为明显。降低寻租成本和促进企业创新是提高企业生产率的机制。这项研究揭示了放开市场准入限制的经济后果。
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Finance Research Letters
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