The solubility of glutaric anhydride (GA) in ten single organic solvents containing methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, butyl acetate, acetone, acetonitrile, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, DMF, DMAC, was determined by static method. In the experimental temperature range (278.15 ∼ 313.15 K), the solubility of the measured GA in each solvent increased with the increase of temperature. Among the solvents selected, GA had the highest solubility in DMAC and the lowest solubility in butyl acetate. The solubility of GA in DMAC was about 2 ∼ 3 times higher than in butyl acetate. Solvent effects in different solvents were explained by the Hansen solubility parameter (HSP) and the physicochemical properties of the solvents (polarity, hydrogen bond donor-acceptor tendency, and cohesion energy density). The analysis of solvation effect showed that the changes of GA solubility were the results of the combined effect of multiple factors, among which the effect of solvent polarity was more significant. Based on density functional theory (DFT), the electrostatic potential energy surface and solute-solvent interaction of GA were analyzed at the molecular level. In addition, the solubility data were fitted using the van't Hoff, modified Apelblat, Yaws, λh and Wilson models. The fitting results showed that the Yaws model had the best correlation with the smallest ARD (3.74 %) and RMSD (0.82 %). The analysis results of the apparent thermodynamic properties indicated that GA dissolution was a spontaneous, endothermic, entropy-driven process.
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