Pub Date : 2019-09-19DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103178
R. Cooper, S. P. Pinto Pereira
Commentary on: Heslehurst N, Vieira R, Akhter Z, et al . The association between maternal body mass index and child obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Medicine 2019;16:e1002817. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002817. Obesity is associated with adverse health outcomes across life. The rise in its global prevalence is therefore one of the most important public health challenges of our time.1 Obesity tracks across life and so interventions to reduce its prevalence and minimise its lifelong consequences need to commence early in life.2 Parental and offspring weight status are strongly associated,3 and it is recognised that intervening on these intergenerational associations may be …
评述:Heslehurst N, Vieira R, Akhter Z，等。母亲体重指数与儿童肥胖的关系:一项系统回顾和荟萃分析。科学通报2019;16:e1002817。doi: 10.1371 / journal.pmed.1002817。肥胖与一生中不利的健康结果有关。因此，其全球流行率的上升是我们这个时代最重要的公共卫生挑战之一肥胖贯穿一生，因此，降低其患病率并尽量减少其终身后果的干预措施需要在生命早期就开始父母和后代的体重状况密切相关，并且人们认识到干预这些代际关联可能是……
{"title":"Maternal weight status before pregnancy is strongly associated with offspring weight status in childhood","authors":"R. Cooper, S. P. Pinto Pereira","doi":"10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103178","url":null,"abstract":"Commentary on: Heslehurst N, Vieira R, Akhter Z, et al . The association between maternal body mass index and child obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Medicine 2019;16:e1002817. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002817.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Obesity is associated with adverse health outcomes across life. The rise in its global prevalence is therefore one of the most important public health challenges of our time.1 \u0000\u0000Obesity tracks across life and so interventions to reduce its prevalence and minimise its lifelong consequences need to commence early in life.2 Parental and offspring weight status are strongly associated,3 and it is recognised that intervening on these intergenerational associations may be …","PeriodicalId":12178,"journal":{"name":"Evidence Based Journals","volume":"35 1","pages":"91 - 91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81981655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-18DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103160
N. Kupeli
Commentary on: Miranda R, Bunn F, Lynch J, et al . Palliative care for people with dementia living at home: a systematic review of interventions. Palliat Med 2019;33:726-742. doi:10.1177/0269216319847092. Epub 2019 May 6. Dementia is a leading cause of death,1 and keeping people with dementia at home for longer is a key governmental goal. There is growing recognition that dementia is a terminal illness and a palliative care approach may be appropriate. The EAPC provides a comprehensive definition of palliative dementia care and a framework for outcomes of good end-of-life care.2 Palliative dementia care should be continuous, proactive person-centred care with timely …
{"title":"More research is needed to understand how to provide optimal palliative dementia care to people living at home","authors":"N. Kupeli","doi":"10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103160","url":null,"abstract":"Commentary on: Miranda R, Bunn F, Lynch J, et al . Palliative care for people with dementia living at home: a systematic review of interventions. Palliat Med 2019;33:726-742. doi:10.1177/0269216319847092. Epub 2019 May 6.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Dementia is a leading cause of death,1 and keeping people with dementia at home for longer is a key governmental goal. There is growing recognition that dementia is a terminal illness and a palliative care approach may be appropriate. The EAPC provides a comprehensive definition of palliative dementia care and a framework for outcomes of good end-of-life care.2 Palliative dementia care should be continuous, proactive person-centred care with timely …","PeriodicalId":12178,"journal":{"name":"Evidence Based Journals","volume":"11 1","pages":"111 - 111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83231744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-17DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103116
Nicole Zhang
Commentary on : Pouwels KB, Hopkins S, Llewelyn MJ, et al . Duration of antibiotic treatment for common infections in English primary care: cross sectional analysis and comparison with guidelines. BMJ 2019;364:l440. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l440 The realisation that antibiotic overuse can be harmful has shaped modern global movements of antibiotic prophylaxis and stewardship. Furthermore, nursing has had an established role in this movement.1 As a result, adherence to guidelines for antibiotic treatment for numerous common infections is a …
{"title":"Duration of antibiotic treatment for common infections frequently exceeds recommended guidelines, potentially impacting antimicrobial resistance","authors":"Nicole Zhang","doi":"10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103116","url":null,"abstract":"Commentary on : Pouwels KB, Hopkins S, Llewelyn MJ, et al . Duration of antibiotic treatment for common infections in English primary care: cross sectional analysis and comparison with guidelines. BMJ 2019;364:l440. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l440\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The realisation that antibiotic overuse can be harmful has shaped modern global movements of antibiotic prophylaxis and stewardship. Furthermore, nursing has had an established role in this movement.1 As a result, adherence to guidelines for antibiotic treatment for numerous common infections is a …","PeriodicalId":12178,"journal":{"name":"Evidence Based Journals","volume":"63 1","pages":"89 - 89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91352216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-13DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103143
L. Scott, Courtney May
Commentary on : Karimi-Shahanjarini A, Shakibazadeh E, Rashidian A, et al . Barriers and facilitators to the implementation of doctor‐nurse substitution strategies in primary care: a qualitative evidence synthesis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019. Globally, countries are faced with a chronic shortage of healthcare workers. The demand for healthcare services continues to grow with an ageing population and individuals living with chronic disease.1 Human resource shortages within primary healthcare systems lead to suboptimal health outcomes for populations, including increased maternal …
评论:Karimi-Shahanjarini A, Shakibazadeh E, Rashidian A，等。初级保健中实施医生-护士替代策略的障碍和促进因素:定性证据综合。Cochrane数据库系统Rev 2019。在全球范围内，各国面临着卫生保健工作者长期短缺的问题。随着人口老龄化和慢性病患者的增多，对医疗保健服务的需求持续增长初级卫生保健系统的人力资源短缺导致人群的健康结果不理想，包括孕产妇死亡率增加。
{"title":"Enhancing the role of nursing in primary care facilitates task sharing and addresses human resource shortages to achieve optimal population health outcomes","authors":"L. Scott, Courtney May","doi":"10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103143","url":null,"abstract":"Commentary on : Karimi-Shahanjarini A, Shakibazadeh E, Rashidian A, et al . Barriers and facilitators to the implementation of doctor‐nurse substitution strategies in primary care: a qualitative evidence synthesis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Globally, countries are faced with a chronic shortage of healthcare workers. The demand for healthcare services continues to grow with an ageing population and individuals living with chronic disease.1 Human resource shortages within primary healthcare systems lead to suboptimal health outcomes for populations, including increased maternal …","PeriodicalId":12178,"journal":{"name":"Evidence Based Journals","volume":"1 1","pages":"109 - 109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91054388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-12DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103127
H. Dahlen
Commentary on: Bohren MA, Berger BO, Munthe-Kaas H, et al . Perceptions and experiences of labour companionship: a qualitative evidence synthesis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019;3:CD012449. There is now substantial evidence that companionship during labour leads to enhanced birth outcomes for women and babies. These benefits include: increased spontaneous vaginal birth, shorter duration of labour and decreased caesarean birth, instrumental birth, use of any analgesia, use of regional analgesia, low 5 min Apgar score and negative feelings about childbirth experiences.1 The choice of companionship during labour and birth is recognised by the WHO,2 White Ribbon Alliance …
评论:Bohren MA, Berger BO, Munthe-Kaas H，等。劳动陪伴的感知和经验:定性证据综合。Cochrane Database system Rev 2019;3:CD012449。现在有大量证据表明，分娩期间的陪伴可以提高妇女和婴儿的出生结果。这些好处包括:增加自然阴道分娩，缩短分娩时间，减少剖腹产，器械分娩，使用任何镇痛，使用局部镇痛，低5分钟Apgar评分和对分娩经历的负面情绪分娩和分娩期间陪伴的选择得到了世卫组织、白丝带联盟的认可……
{"title":"It is time to consider labour companionship as a human rights issue","authors":"H. Dahlen","doi":"10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103127","url":null,"abstract":"Commentary on: Bohren MA, Berger BO, Munthe-Kaas H, et al . Perceptions and experiences of labour companionship: a qualitative evidence synthesis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019;3:CD012449.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000There is now substantial evidence that companionship during labour leads to enhanced birth outcomes for women and babies. These benefits include: increased spontaneous vaginal birth, shorter duration of labour and decreased caesarean birth, instrumental birth, use of any analgesia, use of regional analgesia, low 5 min Apgar score and negative feelings about childbirth experiences.1 The choice of companionship during labour and birth is recognised by the WHO,2 White Ribbon Alliance …","PeriodicalId":12178,"journal":{"name":"Evidence Based Journals","volume":"120 1","pages":"78 - 78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76006261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-11DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103089
Mohammad Khan
Commentary on: Pecanac K, King B. Nurse-Family Communication During and After Family Meetings in the Intensive Care Unit. J Nurs Scholarsh 2019;51:129–37 Nurses are important members of the intensive care unit (ICU) team and evidence suggests that they should participate in the ICU family discussion by sharing information about the patient’s condition, advocating for the patient’s wishes, and helping patients and patients’ families understand the care plan. ICU family discussion is highly recommended to address the concerns of patients and patients’ families and explain the plan of …
评论:Pecanac K, King B.在重症监护病房的家庭会议期间和之后护士与家庭的沟通。护士是重症监护室(ICU)团队的重要成员，有证据表明，护士应该通过分享患者病情信息、倡导患者意愿、帮助患者和患者家属了解护理计划来参与ICU家属讨论。强烈建议ICU家庭讨论，以解决患者和患者家属的担忧，并解释…
{"title":"Nurses should be empowered to be proactively involved in family decision meetings on intensive care unit patient care decisions","authors":"Mohammad Khan","doi":"10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103089","url":null,"abstract":"Commentary on: Pecanac K, King B. Nurse-Family Communication During and After Family Meetings in the Intensive Care Unit. J Nurs Scholarsh 2019;51:129–37\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Nurses are important members of the intensive care unit (ICU) team and evidence suggests that they should participate in the ICU family discussion by sharing information about the patient’s condition, advocating for the patient’s wishes, and helping patients and patients’ families understand the care plan. ICU family discussion is highly recommended to address the concerns of patients and patients’ families and explain the plan of …","PeriodicalId":12178,"journal":{"name":"Evidence Based Journals","volume":"27 1","pages":"114 - 114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84190634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-11DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103118
M. Ekström
Commentary on: Swan F, Newey A, Bland M, et al . Airflow relieves chronic breathlessness in people with advanced disease: An exploratory systematic review and meta-analyses. Palliat Med 2019;33:618-633. doi:10.1177/0269216319835393. Chronic breathlessness,1 is a major cause of suffering in people with severe disease. Treatment includes cardiorespiratory rehabilitation training, supplemental oxygen in hypoxaemia and low dose opioids in selected patients, but is often insufficient and new therapeutic options are needed. …
评论:Swan F, Newey A, Bland M，等。气流缓解晚期疾病患者的慢性呼吸困难:一项探索性系统回顾和荟萃分析。中华医学杂志2019;33:618-633。doi: 10.1177 / 0269216319835393。慢性呼吸困难是严重疾病患者痛苦的主要原因。治疗包括心肺康复训练，在低氧血症中补充氧气和在选定的患者中使用低剂量阿片类药物，但往往不足，需要新的治疗选择。…
{"title":"Fan therapy is a treatment option for relieving of chronic breathlessness","authors":"M. Ekström","doi":"10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103118","url":null,"abstract":"Commentary on: Swan F, Newey A, Bland M, et al . Airflow relieves chronic breathlessness in people with advanced disease: An exploratory systematic review and meta-analyses. Palliat Med 2019;33:618-633. doi:10.1177/0269216319835393.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Chronic breathlessness,1 is a major cause of suffering in people with severe disease. Treatment includes cardiorespiratory rehabilitation training, supplemental oxygen in hypoxaemia and low dose opioids in selected patients, but is often insufficient and new therapeutic options are needed. …","PeriodicalId":12178,"journal":{"name":"Evidence Based Journals","volume":"40 1","pages":"73 - 73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87007243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-07DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103152
K. Rolls, Lynette Mc Evoy, Matthew Ritcher, S. Frost
Commentary on: Becher RD, Murphy TE, Gahbauer, EA. et al . Factors associated with functional recovery among older survivors of major surgery. Ann Surg 2019; Feb 6. doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000003233. [Epub ahead of print]. Worldwide, the population is ageing and in the context of hospital care, the most problematic consequence of this is the clinical condition of frailty .1 Frailty develops as a result of age and or chronic disease-related decline in several physiological systems, leaving the individual vulnerable to minor stressor events (eg, change in medications, illness and surgery), leading to an acute deterioration in health and increasing the risk of adverse outcomes, in the hospital setting.1 …
{"title":"Being non-frail and having an elective procedure are the strongest predictors associated with functional recovery among older survivors of major surgery","authors":"K. Rolls, Lynette Mc Evoy, Matthew Ritcher, S. Frost","doi":"10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103152","url":null,"abstract":"Commentary on: Becher RD, Murphy TE, Gahbauer, EA. et al . Factors associated with functional recovery among older survivors of major surgery. Ann Surg 2019; Feb 6. doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000003233. [Epub ahead of print].\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Worldwide, the population is ageing and in the context of hospital care, the most problematic consequence of this is the clinical condition of frailty .1 Frailty develops as a result of age and or chronic disease-related decline in several physiological systems, leaving the individual vulnerable to minor stressor events (eg, change in medications, illness and surgery), leading to an acute deterioration in health and increasing the risk of adverse outcomes, in the hospital setting.1 …","PeriodicalId":12178,"journal":{"name":"Evidence Based Journals","volume":"43 1","pages":"81 - 81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75542900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-06DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103153
M. Ferdous, T. Turin
Commentary on: Boero IJ, Paravati AJ, Hou J, et al . The impact of surgeons on the likelihood of mastectomy in breast cancer. Ann Surg 2019;269(5):951-58. doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000002698. Two of the major surgical treatment options available for invasive breast cancer include mastectomy and breast-conserving surgery (BCS). Recent studies have shown a better survival rate for BCS followed by radiation therapy compared with mastectomy, emphasising the importance of understanding the reasons behind choosing mastectomy …
{"title":"Provider-level characteristics are significantly associated with the increased likelihood of mastectomy over conservative surgery among elderly women with breast cancer","authors":"M. Ferdous, T. Turin","doi":"10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103153","url":null,"abstract":"Commentary on: Boero IJ, Paravati AJ, Hou J, et al . The impact of surgeons on the likelihood of mastectomy in breast cancer. Ann Surg 2019;269(5):951-58. doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000002698.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Two of the major surgical treatment options available for invasive breast cancer include mastectomy and breast-conserving surgery (BCS). Recent studies have shown a better survival rate for BCS followed by radiation therapy compared with mastectomy, emphasising the importance of understanding the reasons behind choosing mastectomy …","PeriodicalId":12178,"journal":{"name":"Evidence Based Journals","volume":"64 1","pages":"79 - 79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79337188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-05DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103158
Jackie Robinson, M. Gott
Commentary on: Gerber K, Hayes B, Bryant C, et al . ‘It all depends!’: a qualitative study of preferences for place of care and place of death in terminally ill patients and their family caregivers. Palliat Med 2019; 33:802-811. doi:10.1177/0269216319845794 Palliative care philosophy positions home as the …
评论:Gerber K, Hayes B, Bryant C，等。“看情况吧!”':一项关于临终病人及其家属照顾者对护理地点和死亡地点的偏好的定性研究。Palliat Med 2019;33:802 - 811。doi:10.1177/0269216319845794姑息治疗哲学将家定位为……
{"title":"Qualitative research shows that preferences for place of end-of-life care and death are shaped by the uncertainty of living with a life-limiting illness for patients and family caregivers and are neither synonymous nor stable","authors":"Jackie Robinson, M. Gott","doi":"10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103158","url":null,"abstract":"Commentary on: Gerber K, Hayes B, Bryant C, et al . ‘It all depends!’: a qualitative study of preferences for place of care and place of death in terminally ill patients and their family caregivers. Palliat Med 2019; 33:802-811. doi:10.1177/0269216319845794\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Palliative care philosophy positions home as the …","PeriodicalId":12178,"journal":{"name":"Evidence Based Journals","volume":"24 1","pages":"84 - 84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83835750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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