Pub Date : 2019-08-29DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103185
R. Heale
10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103185 Health improvement Scotland Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) British Guideline on the Management of Asthma https://www. sign. ac. uk/ sign158britishguidelineonthemanagementofasthma. html The guideline covers diagnosis and management of asthma in adults and children, and sections of the guideline are updated biennially. The 2019 update includes a complete revision of the section on monitoring asthma, including new information on predicting future risk of asthma attacks, and updates to the sections on pharmacological management of asthma, supported selfmanagement, nonpharmacological management of asthma, and management of acute asthma in adults and children. It also includes a new checklist of information for patients and carers.
{"title":"Resources page","authors":"R. Heale","doi":"10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103185","url":null,"abstract":"10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103185 Health improvement Scotland Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) British Guideline on the Management of Asthma https://www. sign. ac. uk/ sign158britishguidelineonthemanagementofasthma. html The guideline covers diagnosis and management of asthma in adults and children, and sections of the guideline are updated biennially. The 2019 update includes a complete revision of the section on monitoring asthma, including new information on predicting future risk of asthma attacks, and updates to the sections on pharmacological management of asthma, supported selfmanagement, nonpharmacological management of asthma, and management of acute asthma in adults and children. It also includes a new checklist of information for patients and carers.","PeriodicalId":12178,"journal":{"name":"Evidence Based Journals","volume":"16 1","pages":"97 - 97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81599379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-29DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103186
L. Kidd, A. Twycross
EBN Perspectives brings together key issues from the commentaries in one of our nursing topic themes
EBN的观点汇集了关键问题的评论，在我们的护理主题之一
{"title":"EBN perspectives: nursing issues","authors":"L. Kidd, A. Twycross","doi":"10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103186","url":null,"abstract":"EBN Perspectives brings together key issues from the commentaries in one of our nursing topic themes","PeriodicalId":12178,"journal":{"name":"Evidence Based Journals","volume":"35 12 1","pages":"101 - 104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83475851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-28DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103184
D. Wolstenholme, L. Kidd, A. Swift
EBN engages through a range of online social media activities to debate issues important to nurses and nursing. EBN Opinion papers highlight and expand on these debates.
{"title":"Co-creation and co-production in health service delivery: what is it and what impact can it have?","authors":"D. Wolstenholme, L. Kidd, A. Swift","doi":"10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103184","url":null,"abstract":"EBN engages through a range of online social media activities to debate issues important to nurses and nursing. EBN Opinion papers highlight and expand on these debates.","PeriodicalId":12178,"journal":{"name":"Evidence Based Journals","volume":"23 1","pages":"100 - 97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74075283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-28DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103117
K. McGuigan, C. McGuigan
Commentary on : Stephens S, Shams S, Lee J, et al . Benefits of physical activity for depression and fatigue in multiple sclerosis: a longitudinal analysis. J Pediatr 2019;209:226–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.01.040 Paediatric-onset multiple sclerosis presents in childhood or adolescence with fatigue and depression common among those living with POMS.1 Fatigue and depression are often comorbid conditions that have been consistently …
评论:Stephens S, Shams S, Lee J，等。体育活动对多发性硬化症患者抑郁和疲劳的益处:一项纵向分析。中华儿科杂志(英文版);2019;39(2):444 - 444。https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.01.040Paediatric-onset多发性硬化症表现为儿童期或青春期的疲劳和抑郁，在poms患者中很常见。
{"title":"Moderate-to-vigorous exercise is beneficial and can improve symptoms of fatigue and depression in young people with paediatric-onset multiple sclerosis and other demyelinating conditions","authors":"K. McGuigan, C. McGuigan","doi":"10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103117","url":null,"abstract":"Commentary on : Stephens S, Shams S, Lee J, et al . Benefits of physical activity for depression and fatigue in multiple sclerosis: a longitudinal analysis. J Pediatr 2019;209:226–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.01.040\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Paediatric-onset multiple sclerosis presents in childhood or adolescence with fatigue and depression common among those living with POMS.1 Fatigue and depression are often comorbid conditions that have been consistently …","PeriodicalId":12178,"journal":{"name":"Evidence Based Journals","volume":"56 1","pages":"71 - 71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84672486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-28DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2018-103053
P. O'Malley
Commentary on : Hadland SE, Bagley SM, Rodean J, et al . Receipt of timely addiction treatment and association of early medication treatment with retention in care among youths with opioid use disorder. JAMA Pediatrics . 2018;172(11):1029–1037. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2143. Rising morbidity and mortality for adolescents and young adults in the USA is a difficult health issue. Despite recommendations by …
{"title":"Medication assisted therapy (MAT) for opioid use disorder (OUD) in youth improves outcomes and saves lives","authors":"P. O'Malley","doi":"10.1136/ebnurs-2018-103053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ebnurs-2018-103053","url":null,"abstract":"Commentary on : Hadland SE, Bagley SM, Rodean J, et al . Receipt of timely addiction treatment and association of early medication treatment with retention in care among youths with opioid use disorder. JAMA Pediatrics . 2018;172(11):1029–1037. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2143.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Rising morbidity and mortality for adolescents and young adults in the USA is a difficult health issue. Despite recommendations by …","PeriodicalId":12178,"journal":{"name":"Evidence Based Journals","volume":"85 1","pages":"77 - 77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83909812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-28DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103110
O. Oyelade, A. O. Olowe
Commentary on : Da Costa D, Danieli C, Abrahamowicz M, et al . A prospective study of postnatal depressive symptoms and associated risk factors in first-time fathers. J Affect Disord 2019;249:371–377. A central cause of depression is identified to be prenatal and postnatal stress.1 2 This, pre and postnatal stress, affects both the father and the mother of a baby, and the reaction of both parents to the stress is known to affect child's health and psychology.3 Da Costa et al ’s study4 aimed at determining the prevalence of depressive symptoms in …
评论:Da Costa D, Danieli C, Abrahamowicz M，等。初生父亲产后抑郁症状及相关危险因素的前瞻性研究[J]心理疾病学报，2019;29(1):371 - 377。抑郁症的主要原因是产前和产后压力。这种产前和产后压力对婴儿的父亲和母亲都有影响，而父母双方对压力的反应已知会影响儿童的健康和心理Da Costa等人的研究4旨在确定抑郁症状在…
{"title":"Fathers get depressed too: lifestyle and relationship factors, stress and sleep quality are associated with depression in new fathers in the first 6 months postbirth","authors":"O. Oyelade, A. O. Olowe","doi":"10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103110","url":null,"abstract":"Commentary on : Da Costa D, Danieli C, Abrahamowicz M, et al . A prospective study of postnatal depressive symptoms and associated risk factors in first-time fathers. J Affect Disord 2019;249:371–377.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000A central cause of depression is identified to be prenatal and postnatal stress.1 2 This, pre and postnatal stress, affects both the father and the mother of a baby, and the reaction of both parents to the stress is known to affect child's health and psychology.3 Da Costa et al ’s study4 aimed at determining the prevalence of depressive symptoms in …","PeriodicalId":12178,"journal":{"name":"Evidence Based Journals","volume":"64 1","pages":"76 - 76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86047645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-28DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103119
S. Rehman, P. Ali
Commentary on: Wood C, Chaboyer W, Carr P. How do nurses use Early warning scoring systems to detect and act on patient deterioration to ensure patient safety? A scoping review. Int J Nursing Studies 2019;94:166–178. The use of early warning scoring tools plays an important role in the identification and management of patients at risk of deterioration1 in acute and non-acute settings. However, the use of such tools in the practice setting and especially in non-acute settings, such as medical or surgical units, is not without …
{"title":"Study of nurses’ use of early warning scoring systems for patient deterioration highlights the need to strengthen nurses’ knowledge and confidence in their clinical judgement in using these tools","authors":"S. Rehman, P. Ali","doi":"10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103119","url":null,"abstract":"Commentary on: Wood C, Chaboyer W, Carr P. How do nurses use Early warning scoring systems to detect and act on patient deterioration to ensure patient safety? A scoping review. Int J Nursing Studies 2019;94:166–178.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The use of early warning scoring tools plays an important role in the identification and management of patients at risk of deterioration1 in acute and non-acute settings.\u0000\u0000However, the use of such tools in the practice setting and especially in non-acute settings, such as medical or surgical units, is not without …","PeriodicalId":12178,"journal":{"name":"Evidence Based Journals","volume":"50 1","pages":"72 - 72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78049376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-22DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103183
D. Barrett, H. Noble
In 1951, Richard Doll and Austin Bradford-Hill commenced a ground-breaking research project by writing to all registered doctors in the UK to ask about their smoking habits. The British Doctors Study recruited and followed-up over 40 000 participants, monitoring mortality rates and causes of death over the subsequent years and decades. Even by the time of the first set of preliminary results in 1954, there was evidence to link smoking with lung cancer and increased mortality.1 Over the following decades, the study provided further definitive evidence of the health risks from smoking, and was extended to explore other causes of death (eg, heart disease) and other behavioural variables (eg, alcohol intake). The Doctors Health Survey is one of the largest, most ambitious and best-known cohort studies and demonstrates the value of this approach in supporting our understanding of disease risk. However, as a method, cohort studies can have much wider applications. This article provides an overview of cohort studies, identifying the opportunities and challenges they present to researchers, and the role they play in developing the evidence base for nursing and healthcare more broadly. Cohort studies are a type of longitudinal study —an approach that follows research participants over a period of time (often many years). Specifically, cohort studies recruit and follow participants who share a common characteristic, such as a particular occupation or demographic similarity. During the period of follow-up, some of the cohort will be exposed to a specific risk factor or characteristic; by measuring outcomes over a period of time, it is then possible …
{"title":"What are cohort studies?","authors":"D. Barrett, H. Noble","doi":"10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103183","url":null,"abstract":"In 1951, Richard Doll and Austin Bradford-Hill commenced a ground-breaking research project by writing to all registered doctors in the UK to ask about their smoking habits. The British Doctors Study recruited and followed-up over 40 000 participants, monitoring mortality rates and causes of death over the subsequent years and decades. Even by the time of the first set of preliminary results in 1954, there was evidence to link smoking with lung cancer and increased mortality.1 Over the following decades, the study provided further definitive evidence of the health risks from smoking, and was extended to explore other causes of death (eg, heart disease) and other behavioural variables (eg, alcohol intake).\u0000\u0000The Doctors Health Survey is one of the largest, most ambitious and best-known cohort studies and demonstrates the value of this approach in supporting our understanding of disease risk. However, as a method, cohort studies can have much wider applications. This article provides an overview of cohort studies, identifying the opportunities and challenges they present to researchers, and the role they play in developing the evidence base for nursing and healthcare more broadly.\u0000\u0000Cohort studies are a type of longitudinal study —an approach that follows research participants over a period of time (often many years). Specifically, cohort studies recruit and follow participants who share a common characteristic, such as a particular occupation or demographic similarity. During the period of follow-up, some of the cohort will be exposed to a specific risk factor or characteristic; by measuring outcomes over a period of time, it is then possible …","PeriodicalId":12178,"journal":{"name":"Evidence Based Journals","volume":"100 1","pages":"95 - 96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86211199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-21DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103182
A. Swift, A. Twycross
In England, the bursary for student nurses was removed in 2017 when they also became liable to pay tuition fees.1 The aim was to reduce the cap on student nurse numbers. While the cynics among us may think the real reason was to reduce the £1 billion spent on non-medical pre-registration education each year, the Council of Deans of Health (CoDH) supported the move. They argued that in addition to removing the cap on numbers the change in financing nurse education would leave student nurses better off financially during their pre-registration nursing course.2 The CoDH later acknowledged that the subsequent reduction in applicants was more than expected.3 The bursary was means-tested with a student living away from home, outside of London with no dependents entitled to £39664 per annum. Most pre-registration nursing courses run over 42 weeks per year (rather than the standard 30 weeks) meaning that students incur additional expenses as well as not having a long vacation over the summer to earn money. This results in many student nurses taking on additional debt. The take home message is that student nurses in England were struggling financially even before the bursary was removed.4–7 Indeed, since then hardship payments to student nurses have risen8 and financial hardship has been identified as one of the key reasons for student attrition from pre-registration courses.9 Under the new system, the maximum (means-tested) maintenance loan available for a student outside London is £8700 per year (£725 per month) plus the payment of tuition fees directly from the student loan company (SLC) to the relevant Higher Education Institute. It is indisputable that student loans provide greater income during the programme of study than the old system. However, there is a need for student loans to be repaid following …
{"title":"Is it really bursary or bust? Simon Stevens stirs the pot","authors":"A. Swift, A. Twycross","doi":"10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103182","url":null,"abstract":"In England, the bursary for student nurses was removed in 2017 when they also became liable to pay tuition fees.1 The aim was to reduce the cap on student nurse numbers. While the cynics among us may think the real reason was to reduce the £1 billion spent on non-medical pre-registration education each year, the Council of Deans of Health (CoDH) supported the move. They argued that in addition to removing the cap on numbers the change in financing nurse education would leave student nurses better off financially during their pre-registration nursing course.2 The CoDH later acknowledged that the subsequent reduction in applicants was more than expected.3 \u0000\u0000The bursary was means-tested with a student living away from home, outside of London with no dependents entitled to £39664 per annum. Most pre-registration nursing courses run over 42 weeks per year (rather than the standard 30 weeks) meaning that students incur additional expenses as well as not having a long vacation over the summer to earn money. This results in many student nurses taking on additional debt. The take home message is that student nurses in England were struggling financially even before the bursary was removed.4–7 Indeed, since then hardship payments to student nurses have risen8 and financial hardship has been identified as one of the key reasons for student attrition from pre-registration courses.9 Under the new system, the maximum (means-tested) maintenance loan available for a student outside London is £8700 per year (£725 per month) plus the payment of tuition fees directly from the student loan company (SLC) to the relevant Higher Education Institute.\u0000\u0000It is indisputable that student loans provide greater income during the programme of study than the old system. However, there is a need for student loans to be repaid following …","PeriodicalId":12178,"journal":{"name":"Evidence Based Journals","volume":"24 1","pages":"93 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81833416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-19DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103092
A. Saleh
Commentary on : Harris KM, Kneale D, Lasserson TJ, et al . School-based self-management interventions for asthma in children and adolescents: a mixed methods systematic review. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2019;1:CD011651. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011651.pub2. Asthma is a …
评论:Harris KM, Kneale D, Lasserson TJ，等。以学校为基础的儿童和青少年哮喘自我管理干预:一项混合方法系统综述。Cochrane系统评价数据库2019;1:CD011651。cd011651.pub2 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.。哮喘是一种……
{"title":"School asthma intervention programme effectively improved children’s knowledge and attitudes, and led to decreased hospital admission, length of stay and school absences","authors":"A. Saleh","doi":"10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103092","url":null,"abstract":"Commentary on : Harris KM, Kneale D, Lasserson TJ, et al . School-based self-management interventions for asthma in children and adolescents: a mixed methods systematic review. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2019;1:CD011651. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011651.pub2.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Asthma is a …","PeriodicalId":12178,"journal":{"name":"Evidence Based Journals","volume":"72 1","pages":"92 - 92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86260708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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