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Long time coming for children and young people in the long-term plan 在长期计划中,儿童和年轻人还有很长的路要走
Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103223
R. Barker
Buried on page 50 of the NHS Long Term Plan, at the end of a paragraph where other totally generic statements are ‘bolded’, is a sentence I want to see written on banners, spray painted across the front of Whitehall and on the front page of every politician’s ‘vote for me’ handouts between now and 2030. ‘Over the coming decade the goal [of the NHS] is to ensure that 100% of children and young people who need specialist [mental health] care can access it’ (https://www.longtermplan.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/nhs-long-term-plan-version-1.2.pdf).If this is surprising to readers, that our country currently is not even trying to meet the health needs of children with mental health conditions, it should not be. Until the publication of the NHS Long Term Plan, the stated goal was to increase funding and staffing to services to meet the needs of one in three children and young people in need of specialist mental health support by 2021 (https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Mental-Health-Taskforce-FYFV-final.pdf). Not one in three children and young people, …
在NHS长期计划的第50页,在其他完全通用的陈述被“加码”的段落末尾,我希望看到这句话写在横幅上,喷在白厅的前面,以及从现在到2030年每个政客的“投票给我”讲义的头版上。“在未来的十年里,(NHS)的目标是确保100%需要专家(心理健康)护理的儿童和年轻人都能获得服务”(https://www.longtermplan.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/nhs-long-term-plan-version-1.2.pdf).If这让读者感到惊讶,我们的国家目前甚至没有努力满足有心理健康状况的儿童的健康需求,它不应该这样做。在《国民保健制度长期计划》公布之前,其既定目标是到2021年增加服务的资金和人员配备,以满足三分之一需要专业心理健康支助的儿童和青年的需求(https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Mental-Health-Taskforce-FYFV-final.pdf)。不到三分之一的儿童和年轻人……
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引用次数: 0
Nurturing cultural awareness needs to be explicitly addressed in undergraduate nurse curricula 培养文化意识需要在本科护理课程中明确解决
Pub Date : 2019-11-04 DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103202
K. Markey
Commentary on : Hultsjo S, Bachrach-Lindstrom M, Safipour J et al . ‘Cultural awareness requires more than theoretical education’ – Nursing students’ experiences. Nurse Educ Pract 2019;39: 73–79. [Epub ahead of print 31 Jul 2019].Changes in global migration trends have resulted in a widening sociocultural diversification of the patient population globally. However, the growing reports of gaps in care for culturally diverse patients are concerning.1 Consequently, nurse educators are increasingly challenged to ensure culturally competent graduates and that cultural competence development is explicitly addressed in …
评论:Hultsjo S, Bachrach-Lindstrom M, Safipour等。“文化意识比理论教育更重要”——护理专业学生的经验。护理教育实践2019;39:73-79。[2019年7月31日出版前]。全球移民趋势的变化导致全球患者群体的社会文化多样化日益扩大。然而,越来越多关于不同文化背景的患者在护理方面存在差距的报道令人担忧因此,护士教育工作者面临着越来越大的挑战,以确保文化能力的毕业生和文化能力的发展是明确解决…
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引用次数: 2
Walking may ameliorate fatigue in women receiving chemotherapy for breast cancer 散步可以减轻接受乳腺癌化疗的妇女的疲劳
Pub Date : 2019-11-04 DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103172
J. Yee, H. Dhillon
Commentary on: Huang HP, Wen FH, Yang TY, et al . The effect of a 12-week home-based walking program on reducing fatigue in women with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy: a randomized controlled study. Int J Nurs Stud 2019;99:103376.Cancer-related fatigue is a common and debilitating symptom experienced by people with cancer. Evidence is increasingly supporting benefits of exercise in ameliorating fatigue during and following treatment for breast cancer.1 Home-based exercise interventions are advantageous due to low cost and high accessibility. Although not examined as extensively as supervised programmes, home-based interventions are not as effective in reducing fatigue.2 This study3 examines the effects …
解说词:黄惠萍,温凤华,杨泰,等。一项随机对照研究:为期12周的以家庭为基础的步行计划对减少乳腺癌化疗妇女疲劳的影响。中华护理学杂志,2019;39(1):344 - 344。癌症相关疲劳是癌症患者常见的衰弱症状。越来越多的证据支持运动在改善乳腺癌治疗期间和治疗后的疲劳方面的益处以家庭为基础的运动干预具有低成本和高可及性的优势。虽然没有像有监督的方案那样进行广泛的审查,但以家庭为基础的干预措施在减少疲劳方面没有那么有效这项研究考察了……
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引用次数: 0
The evidence base for pain management of people with dementia in the community is weak and needs to be improved 社区中痴呆症患者疼痛管理的证据基础薄弱,需要改进
Pub Date : 2019-10-25 DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103137
Gareth S Parsons
Commentary on : Bullock L, Bedson J, Jordan JL, et al . Pain assessment and pain treatment for community-dwelling people with dementia: a systematic review and narrative synthesis. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2019;346:807–21. doi: 10.1002/gps.5078.There is an ageing population with a related increase in dementia many of whom are likely to experience pain.1 Many more people with dementia are likely to be cared for in the community than in a formal care setting. We know that people with dementia cared for in hospital and nursing home settings experience pain and are treated …
评注:Bullock L, Bedson J, Jordan JL等。社区居民痴呆患者的疼痛评估和疼痛治疗:系统回顾和叙事综合。国际老年精神病学杂志2019;346:807-21。doi: 10.1002 / gps.5078。随着人口老龄化,痴呆症的发病率也相应增加,其中许多人可能会感到疼痛更多的痴呆症患者可能在社区得到照顾,而不是在正式的护理环境中。我们知道,在医院和养老院接受治疗的痴呆症患者会经历痛苦并接受治疗……
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引用次数: 1
Mindfulness training for primary care patients promotes chronic disease self-management behaviours 初级保健病人的正念训练促进慢性病自我管理行为
Pub Date : 2019-10-25 DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103131
D. Kearney
Commentary on: Gawande R, To MN, Pine E, et al . Mindfulness training enhances self-regulation and facilitates health behaviour change for primary care patients: a randomized controlled trial. J Gen Intern Med 2019;34:293–302It is increasingly recognised that chronic physical illnesses (eg, arthritis, diabetes, chronic pain, irritable bowel syndrome and fibromyalgia) commonly co-occur with mental health conditions (eg, depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder). When mental illness is comorbid with chronic physical illness, outcomes are generally poorer, in part due to impaired self-management. This study by Gawande and colleagues studied the impact of mindfulness training for primary care patients on self-management by assessing the level of action plan initiation for …
评论:Gawande R, To MN, Pine E,等。正念训练增强自我调节,促进初级保健患者的健康行为改变:一项随机对照试验。越来越多的人认识到,慢性身体疾病(如关节炎、糖尿病、慢性疼痛、肠易激候症和纤维肌痛)通常与精神健康状况(如抑郁、焦虑和创伤后应激障碍)共同发生。当精神疾病与慢性身体疾病并存时,结果通常较差,部分原因是自我管理受损。Gawande及其同事的这项研究通过评估行动计划启动的水平,研究了初级保健患者正念训练对自我管理的影响。
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引用次数: 1
The problem of late dropout from nursing education is a serious one and educational simulation can be used as a solution 护理教育的后期辍学问题是一个严重的问题,教育模拟可以作为一个解决方案
Pub Date : 2019-10-25 DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103194
Jiyeon Kang
Commentary on: Bakker EJM, Verhaegh KJ, Kox JHAM, et al . Late dropout from nursing education: an interview study of nursing students’ experiences and reasons. Nurse Educ Pract 2019;39:17–25.Dropping out of nursing education exacerbates the shortage of nurses, which has already become a global issue. This study by Bakker and colleagues has focused on nursing students who dropout late, especially after the third year of their nursing programme. Although researchers have suggested student profile characteristics and affective factors as causes of dropout, studies on late dropouts are limited.1 Late dropouts incur significant …
评论:Bakker EJM, Verhaegh KJ, Kox JHAM等。护理教育晚期辍学:护理学生经历及原因的访谈研究。护理教育实践2019;39:17-25。放弃护理教育加剧了护士短缺,这已经成为一个全球性问题。Bakker和他的同事们的这项研究集中在那些较晚辍学的护理专业学生身上,尤其是在护理课程的第三年之后。虽然研究人员认为学生的个人特征和情感因素是导致辍学的原因,但对晚期辍学的研究还很有限晚退会导致严重的……
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引用次数: 0
The online treatment tool, ‘Mood Mechanic’, is a viable option for the treatment of anxiety and depression in young adults who do not undertake face-to-face treatment 在线治疗工具“情绪机制”是治疗不接受面对面治疗的年轻人焦虑和抑郁的可行选择
Pub Date : 2019-10-25 DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103175
G. Colville
Commentary on : Staples LG, Dear BF, Johnson B, et al . Internet-delivered treatment for young adults with anxiety and depression: evaluation in routine clinical care and comparison with research trial outcomes. J Affect Disord 2019;256:103–9.The prevalence of anxiety and depression in young adults is high1 but as a group they are less likely than older people to make use …
评论:Staples LG, Dear BF, Johnson B等。青少年焦虑和抑郁的互联网治疗:常规临床护理的评估和与研究试验结果的比较[J]心理疾病学报,2019;26(6):1093 - 1093。年轻人中焦虑和抑郁的患病率很高,但作为一个群体,他们比老年人更不可能利用……
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引用次数: 0
Timely psychological interventions can ameliorate symptoms of prolonged grief 及时的心理干预可以改善长期悲伤的症状
Pub Date : 2019-10-23 DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103159
S. Chan
Commentary on: Johannsen M, Damholdt MF, Zachariae R, et al . Psychological interventions for grief in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. J Affect Disord 2019;253:69–86. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.04.065Grief is a normal response to the death of a loved one. Most people could adapt to such loss over time. However, some bereaved individuals have persistent grief symptoms. Prolonged grief disorder (PGD) was a new diagnosis in the International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision (ICD-11).1 Prolonged grief (PG) is associated with functional impairment, psychological …
评论:Johannsen M, Damholdt MF, Zachariae R,等。成人悲伤的心理干预:随机对照试验的系统回顾和荟萃分析。[J]心理疾病学报(英文版);2019;33(3):693 - 693。悲伤是对所爱之人死亡的正常反应。随着时间的推移,大多数人都能适应这种损失。然而,一些失去亲人的人有持续的悲伤症状。延长性悲伤障碍(PGD)是《国际疾病分类》第11版(ICD-11)新增的诊断长期悲伤(PG)与功能障碍、心理…
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引用次数: 0
Oral health should be considered when working with adults with intellectual disabilities, and larger, higher-quality studies in this area are needed 在与智力残疾的成年人一起工作时应考虑口腔健康,并且需要在这一领域进行更大规模、更高质量的研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-23 DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103171
J. Hill, A. Doherty, Jayne Firestone
Commentary on: Ward LM, Cooper SA, Hughes-McCormack L, et al . Oral health of adults with intellectual disabilities: a systematic review. J Intelle t Disabil Res 2019;63:1359–78. doi:10.1111/jir.12632Poor oral health can have a harmful influence on an individual’s self-esteem, self-image, social interaction, stress, mood and can cause other health problems.1 In a previous systematic review, it was highlighted that adults with intellectual disabilities were more likely to experience poor oral health compared with the general public.2 Since this publication there has been a wide range of international research and policy development looking at specifically improving oral health for adults with intellectual disabilities.3 This …
评注:刘建军,李建军,李建军,等。成人智力障碍的口腔健康:系统综述。[J]中华伤残医学杂志,2019;43(3):559 - 559。doi: 10.1111 / jir。口腔健康不佳会对一个人的自尊、自我形象、社会交往、压力、情绪产生有害影响,并可能导致其他健康问题在之前的一项系统综述中强调,与一般公众相比,智力残疾的成年人更容易出现口腔健康状况不佳的情况自从这本书出版以来,已经有了广泛的国际研究和政策发展,专门关注改善智力残疾成人的口腔健康这个…
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引用次数: 0
Nurse educators should use a range of approaches to teach students compassion 护士教育者应该使用一系列的方法来教导学生同情心
Pub Date : 2019-10-23 DOI: 10.1136/ebnurs-2019-103114
Beth Mahler
Commentary on : Younas A, Maddigan J. Proposing a policy framework for nursing education for fostering compassion in nursing students: a critical review. J Adv Nurs 2019;75(8):1621–1636.Compassion is identified by the International Council of Nursing (2012) as one of the core nursing values.1 Yet, even with an increased focus on compassion, there remains uncertainty about how to cultivate compassion in nursing students. This paper reports on a review of selected published research undertaken to identify background for the development of curriculum and policy that facilitates student nurses in becoming compassionate caregivers.This was a critical review of 26 published …
评论:Younas A, madigan J.提出护理教育的政策框架,以培养护理学生的同情心:一个批判性的回顾。中华护理杂志,2019;31(8):349 - 349。国际护理理事会(2012)将同情心确定为核心护理价值观之一然而,即使越来越关注同情心,如何培养护理学生的同情心仍然存在不确定性。本文报告了对选定发表的研究进行审查,以确定课程和政策的发展背景,促进学生护士成为富有同情心的照顾者。这是对26篇已发表的…
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Evidence Based Journals
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