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2021 International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Automation and Applications (ICAA)最新文献

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UAV Taxiing Control Based on Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control 基于线性自抗扰控制的无人机滑行控制
Kun Xie, Liaoni Wu, Chengchan He
In order to research the ability of the UAV to correct deviation during the front three-wheel taxiing phase and establish accurate taxi model of the drone, this paper takes a certain UAV with nose-wheel landing gear as the research object. This paper conducts a complete dynamic analysis of its ground model, improves the ground force analysis and aerodynamic analysis, builds a 6-demention model which contains a PID controller and adds a LADRC controller in Matlab for verifying the anti-disturbance ability of LADRC of the UAV in the model. The result shows that compared with PID controller, LADRC can effectively suppress heading deviation caused by the disturbance, and the drone can be more quickly aligned to the heading for the UAV rolling under disturbance.
为了研究无人机在前三轮滑行阶段的纠偏能力,建立无人机精确的滑行模型,本文以某型前轮起落架无人机为研究对象。本文对其地面模型进行了完整的动力学分析,对地力分析和气动分析进行了改进,在Matlab中建立了包含PID控制器和LADRC控制器的6维模型,验证了模型中无人机LADRC的抗干扰能力。结果表明,与PID控制器相比,LADRC能有效抑制扰动引起的航向偏差,使无人机在扰动下滚动时能更快对准航向。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey of Operating System Microkernel 操作系统微内核研究综述
Buquan Liu, Chung-Hsiao R. Wu, Hao Guo
Microkernel operating system plays an important role in industrial control system, embedded system and real-time system, etc. From many aspects, this paper studies the microkernel technology, such as its architecture, history, characteristics, and scenarios. In view of the deficiencies of microkernel architecture in the future interconnection of everything, this paper expounds the further research direction of microkernel from interoperation, distributed storage, security and so on. Finally, some experiments, based on seL4 microkernel, are discussed, including virtualization, and performance comparison with Linux.
微内核操作系统在工业控制系统、嵌入式系统和实时系统等领域发挥着重要作用。本文从体系结构、历史、特点、应用场景等方面对微内核技术进行了研究。针对微内核架构在未来万物互联中的不足,本文从互操作、分布式存储、安全性等方面阐述了微内核的进一步研究方向。最后,讨论了基于seL4微内核的一些实验,包括虚拟化和与Linux的性能比较。
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引用次数: 0
Buckling of a Toroidal Shell with Varying Wall Thickness Under Uniform External Pressure 等外压作用下变壁厚环面壳的屈曲
Xin Wang, Jian Zhang, Tan Zhao, Chen-yang Di
In this study, the buckling analysis and comparative study of toroidal shell with uniform wall thickness and toroidal shell with varying wall thickness were investigated. Through the numerical calculation based on the arc length method, the buckling load, destruction mode and Huber-Mises-Hencky stress under the critical state of the two kinds of shell were obtained, and a comparative analysis was carried out. The numerical results suggested that the buckling loads of the toroidal shell with varying wall thickness optimised by equal strength design was significantly improved, which was 1.304 times that of the toroidal shell with uniform wall thickness. In addition, it was also found that both shells were buckled in a nonlinear elastic plastic mode. The research can provide new ideas for the optimization of toroidal shells.
本文对等壁厚环面壳和变壁厚环面壳进行了屈曲分析和对比研究。通过基于弧长法的数值计算,得到了两种壳体在临界状态下的屈曲载荷、破坏模式和Huber-Mises-Hencky应力,并进行了对比分析。结果表明,等强度优化后变壁厚环面壳的屈曲载荷明显提高,是等壁厚环面壳屈曲载荷的1.304倍。此外,还发现两个壳都以非线性弹塑性模式屈曲。研究结果可为环面壳的优化设计提供新的思路。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Vector Quantization Code Book Based on Clone Selection Algorithm and its Application 基于克隆选择算法的矢量量化码本设计及其应用
Mengling Zhao, Meng Zhao, Xinlu Yang
In order to improve the drawback that the LBG algorithm is more sensitive to the initial code book, the similarity measure of Euclidean distance only reflects the local consistency characteristics of the clustering results, but not the global consistency of the clusters. The clone selection algorithm is introduced to generate the initial code book using the splitting method. Further, it is proposed to generate the final code book using the flow distance based clone selection clustering method for optimization. The experimental results show that MDCSA achieves relatively high PSNR values for different code book sizes. The design method of clone selection based on manifold distance has better performance and effectiveness.
为了改善LBG算法对初始码本比较敏感的缺点,欧几里得距离的相似度度量只反映聚类结果的局部一致性特征,而不能反映聚类的全局一致性。引入克隆选择算法,利用分裂法生成初始码本。在此基础上,提出利用基于流距离的克隆选择聚类方法进行优化,生成最终的代码本。实验结果表明,MDCSA在不同码本大小下均能获得较高的PSNR值。基于流形距离的克隆选择设计方法具有较好的性能和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Roberta-based Encoder-decoder Model for Question Answering System 基于roberta的问答系统编解码器模型
Puning Yu, Yunyi Liu
Question answering is an essential component of the chatbot where it can facilitate users retrieve tremendous information from online websites. Traditional question answering system are built upon the conventional deep learning sequence models, where they are failed to capture sufficient semantic features due to the complexity of the question answering task. To tackle the above challenges, we propose a novel approach, equipped with a Roberta-based encoder-encoder framework, to extract the underlying semantic features more effectively. The experimental results on a well-studied dataset, i.e., SQUAD, show that our proposed method outperforms the baseline models in term of both EM and F1 evaluation metrics, which proves our model effectiveness.
问题回答是聊天机器人的一个重要组成部分,它可以帮助用户从在线网站检索大量信息。传统的问答系统是建立在传统的深度学习序列模型之上的,由于问答任务的复杂性,无法捕获足够的语义特征。为了解决上述挑战,我们提出了一种新的方法,配备了基于roberta的编码器-编码器框架,以更有效地提取底层语义特征。在SQUAD数据集上的实验结果表明,我们提出的方法在EM和F1评价指标方面都优于基线模型,证明了我们模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Model Predictive Control Algorithm Used in Path Planning of the Unmanned Tractor 模型预测控制算法在无人驾驶拖拉机路径规划中的应用
Yan Ren, B. Liu
In this paper, the model predictive control algorithm based on the kinematics model of unmanned tractor is designed for the problem of precise tracking of unmanned tractor path. The adaptive predictive control algorithm is used to adaptively control the PID parameters [1]. Finally, the method of predicting the path tracking model in the actual road is compared with the traditional PID control result. The results show that compared with the traditional PID control algorithm, the overshoot and oscillation amplitude can be effectively suppressed by the model predictive control algorithm[2], the reference path can be accurately fitted, and the optimization of system dynamic performance and steady-state error performance can be optimized, Unmanned tractors got a more accurate path fit result. Realized to achieve more precise control.
针对无人驾驶拖拉机路径的精确跟踪问题,设计了基于无人驾驶拖拉机运动学模型的模型预测控制算法。采用自适应预测控制算法对PID参数进行自适应控制[1]。最后,将该方法与传统的PID控制结果进行了比较。结果表明,与传统PID控制算法相比,模型预测控制算法[2]能有效抑制超调量和振荡幅度,能准确拟合参考路径,优化系统动态性能和稳态误差性能,得到更准确的路径拟合结果。实现了更精确的控制。
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引用次数: 0
Similarity Calculation of Environmental Complaint Events Based on Improved FOA 基于改进FOA的环境投诉事件相似度计算
Qingwu Fan, Guanghuang Chen, Kaiqin Yang
For the treatment of environmental complaint information, it is essential to judge the similarity between current report events and historical report cases. However, complaint events are complicated, so it is hard to calculate the similarity between them. In general, the event similarity is usually a comprehensive result based on the similarity of constituent elements. Therefore, an event similarity calculation method based on an improved fruit fly optimization algorithm (IFOA) is proposed in this paper to solve the problem of environmental complaint events similarity computation. Firstly, the fruit fly optimization algorithm (FOA) is modified to solve the issues of fixed search radius and low population diversity. Secondly, the similarity degree set is constructed by calculating the similarity degree of each component between two events, which is taken as the sample data. Then, the generalized regression neural network (GRNN) is applied to establish the similarity calculation model. Finally, the parameter of the model is optimized by IFOA. Experimental results show that this method has high accuracy and can meet the actual demand.
对于环境投诉信息的处理,必须判断当前举报事件与历史举报案件的相似性。然而,投诉事件是复杂的,因此很难计算它们之间的相似度。一般来说,事件相似度通常是基于组成元素相似度的综合结果。为此,本文提出了一种基于改进果蝇优化算法(IFOA)的事件相似度计算方法来解决环境投诉事件相似度计算问题。首先,对果蝇优化算法(FOA)进行改进,解决了搜索半径固定和种群多样性低的问题;其次,通过计算两个事件之间各成分的相似度,构建相似度集,作为样本数据;然后,应用广义回归神经网络(GRNN)建立相似度计算模型。最后,利用IFOA对模型参数进行优化。实验结果表明,该方法具有较高的精度,能够满足实际需求。
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引用次数: 0
Security Analysis of University Web Log Based on Elk 基于Elk的高校网络日志安全性分析
J. Gong, S. Ling
In order to solve the web application security threats of campus network, a log security threat monitoring platform based on elk is designed. Firstly, the data of Web log is analyzed, and the attack patterns of security threats are mined to form a security monitoring model library, which is applied to real-time security monitoring. The system operation results show that the platform can effectively find the security threats in the campus network, visual association analysis is convenient, and can effectively improve the operation and maintenance efficiency and the speed of security attack investigation.
为了解决校园网web应用的安全威胁,设计了一个基于elk的日志安全威胁监控平台。首先,对Web日志数据进行分析,挖掘安全威胁的攻击模式,形成安全监控模型库,应用于实时安全监控;系统运行结果表明,该平台能够有效发现校园网中的安全威胁,可视化关联分析方便,能够有效提高运维效率和安全攻击调查速度。
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引用次数: 1
Design andApplication of Two-in-one Device for Carton Deliver 纸箱输送二合一装置的设计与应用
Haibin Yao, Xue Shen, Jie Li
In order to meet the needs of increased production capacity, equipment expansion, cigarette brand specification switching, etc., the cigarette factory needs to increase the carton conveyor line. However, the cost of adding a new conveyor line is extremely high, and the construction period is long, making implementation difficult. For this reason, after measuring the carrying capacity of the existing crawler carton conveyor line, this paper uses the servo motor speed control technology based on Parker's theoretical analysis and uses the conjugate combined conveyin2g technology of different passes to fully explore the carrying capacity of the carton conveyor, Designed a “two-in-one” device for carton delivery. It satisfies the function of alternately merging the cartons conveyed by two packaging machines into one conveyor line. After the improvement, the single-line conveying capacity has increased from 55 per minute to 75 per minute, breaking the industry bottleneck of single-line conveying capacity., Reaching the current domestic fastest speed, effectively reducing the cost of equipment upgrades.
为满足生产能力增加、设备扩建、卷烟品牌规格切换等需要,卷烟厂需要增加纸箱输送线。然而,增加一条新的输送线的成本极高,施工周期长,实施困难。为此,本文在对现有履带式纸箱输送线的承载能力进行测量后,在帕克理论分析的基础上,采用伺服电机调速技术,采用不同道次的共轭组合输送技术,充分探索纸箱输送机的承载能力,设计了一种“二合一”的纸箱输送装置。满足两台包装机输送的纸箱交替合并到一条输送线上的功能。改进后,单线输送能力由55台/分钟提高到75台/分钟,突破了单线输送能力的行业瓶颈。达到目前国内最快速度,有效降低设备升级成本。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Reinforcement Learning for Carrier-borne Aircraft Support Operation Scheduling 舰载机保障作战调度的深度强化学习
Haifeng Feng, Wei Zeng
The makespan of support operations of carrier-borne aircraft is a key factor affecting the sortie generation rate. The support operation process involves multiple support resources and operational tasks should satisfy serial and parallel constraint relationships. The effective coordination of these processes can be considered as a multi-resource constrained multi-project scheduling problem (MRCMPSP), which is a complex NP-hard problem. In this paper, a deep reinforcement learning (RL) method is designed to solve the problem, including the image representation of the state, the definition of action mapping, and reward function. Deep convolution neural network and advantage actor-critic algorithm (A2C) are utilized to provide a new solution to the scheduling problem, and experimental results show that the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
舰载机保障作战的寿命是影响舰载机出动架次率的关键因素。保障作业过程涉及多个保障资源,作业任务应满足串行和并行约束关系。这些过程的有效协调可以看作是一个多资源约束的多项目调度问题(MRCMPSP),是一个复杂的np困难问题。本文设计了一种深度强化学习(RL)方法来解决这个问题,包括状态的图像表示、动作映射的定义和奖励函数。利用深度卷积神经网络和优势参与者批评算法(A2C)为调度问题提供了一种新的解决方案,实验结果表明了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Automation and Applications (ICAA)
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