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2021 International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Automation and Applications (ICAA)最新文献

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Fault Identification of Transmission Line Shockproof Hammer Based on Improved YOLO V4 基于改进型YOLO V4的输电线路防震锤故障识别
Jia Guo, Jinghai Xie, Jingzhong Yuan, Yu Jiang, Shihua Lu
Anti-vibration hammer, as a key fitting to suppress the periodic vibration and galloping of transmission line wires, plays a very important role in the safe operation of transmission lines. This paper takes UAV aerial images of transmission lines as the research object. Aiming at the small target characteristics of the anti-vibration hammer, a transmission line anti-vibration hammer fault identification algorithm based on the improved YOLO V4 model is proposed. First, this method merges the globalized information obtained after expanding the receptive field with the refined local information. Secondly, use multi-scale convolution kernels to obtain more refined local features, and then use different-scale hollow convolution layers to increase the receptive field and obtain more global data. Finally, the obtained information of different scales is fused. The comparison test with the original model proves that the improved model has a significant improvement in the accuracy of detection.
防振锤作为抑制输电线路导线周期性振动和跳动的关键配件,对输电线路的安全运行起着非常重要的作用。本文以输电线路无人机航拍图像为研究对象。针对抗振锤的小目标特性,提出了一种基于改进YOLO V4模型的输电线路抗振锤故障识别算法。首先,该方法将扩展接受域后得到的全球化信息与精炼后的局部信息融合。其次,使用多尺度卷积核获得更精细的局部特征,然后使用不同尺度的空心卷积层增加接收野,获得更多的全局数据;最后,对得到的不同尺度的信息进行融合。与原模型的对比试验表明,改进后的模型在检测精度上有明显提高。
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引用次数: 8
Research on the Construction Path of Smart Hotel in the Era of Artificial Intelligence 人工智能时代智慧酒店建设路径研究
Ranran Guo, Yinghui Wu
With the development of new network communication technology and tourism information upgrade, the development of smart tourism in China has certain basic conditions and the all-round development of “smart tourism” needs the full transformation of all walks of life. As one of the important links in tourism, “living” should also be transformed to develop “smart hotel” embodying wisdom and to promote the all-round development of “smart tourism”. The support of index system is the key to good development and the establishment of smart hotel index system will bring certain establishment criteria to the smart hotel. But at present the evaluation of domestic smart hotel lacks a complete set of system, which leads to the construction of smart hotel can't be grasped as a whole. In addition, the emphasis of smart hotel construction is also different, and different service subjects have different requirements for intelligence. In this paper, on the basis of establishing the evaluation index system of smart hotel, the weight of each index is analyzed and reasonable suggestions for the intelligent construction of hotels in Jinan are put forward through empirical research.
随着新型网络通信技术的发展和旅游信息化升级,中国发展智慧旅游具备一定的基础条件,“智慧旅游”的全面发展需要各行各业的全面转型。作为旅游的重要环节之一,“住”也要转型,发展体现智慧的“智慧酒店”,推动“智慧旅游”的全面发展。指标体系的支撑是智能酒店良好发展的关键,智能酒店指标体系的建立将为智能酒店的建设带来一定的标准。但目前国内对智慧酒店的评价缺乏一套完整的体系,导致智慧酒店的建设不能从整体上把握。此外,智慧酒店建设的侧重点也不同,不同的服务主体对智能化的要求也不同。本文在建立智慧酒店评价指标体系的基础上,分析了各指标的权重,并通过实证研究对济南市酒店智能化建设提出了合理建议。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of Integrated Protection System for Industrial Control System Based on Trusted Computing 基于可信计算的工业控制系统综合保护系统的构建
Yuan Tao, Wei Hu, Sheng Li
Industrial control system requires high availability. In principle, security measures should not adversely affect the basic functions of high availability industrial control system. The method of building a secure and trusted PLC are proposed based on trusted computing. Under the premise of ensuring business security, the security protection system of industrial control system is built through trusted computing, and hardware solutions are provided on the security master controller. In order to prevent the attack from the industrial control system network, the encryption technology is used to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of the communication session, which are between the field of control equipment layer and the process monitoring equipment layer, so as to make the industrial control system in a stable and reliable state.
工业控制系统要求高可用性。原则上,安全措施不应影响高可用性工业控制系统的基本功能。提出了基于可信计算构建安全可信PLC的方法。在保证业务安全的前提下,通过可信计算构建工控系统的安全防护体系,在安全主控制器上提供硬件解决方案。为了防止来自工业控制系统网络的攻击,采用加密技术来保证现场控制设备层与过程监控设备层之间通信会话的保密性和完整性,从而使工业控制系统处于稳定可靠的状态。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of STPA in the Development of Autonomous Vehicle Functional Safety STPA在自动驾驶汽车功能安全开发中的应用
Bo Li, Shiliang Shang, Yue Fu
Safety analysis is the key work in the process of functional safety development of vehicle electronic and electrical system, and it is the main means of hazard identification and safety requirements definition. Compared with the common safety analysis methods, taking the automatic parking system (APA) as an example, the systems theoretic process analysis (STPA) method is introduced. Through the definition of hazards list and control model of related items, the unsafe control behaviors and the scenarios leading to these hazards are analyzed, the safety constraints and requirements are defined and updated, and the relationship between STPA method and the safety of the intended functionality (SOTIF) technology for autonomous driving is described, which provides reference for the functional safety development of complex electronic and electrical systems and automatic driving systems.
安全分析是汽车电子电气系统功能安全开发过程中的关键工作,是危害识别和安全需求确定的主要手段。与常用的安全分析方法相比较,以自动泊车系统(APA)为例,介绍了系统理论过程分析(STPA)方法。通过定义危险列表和相关项目的控制模型,分析导致这些危险的不安全控制行为和场景,定义和更新安全约束和要求,描述STPA方法与自动驾驶预期功能安全(SOTIF)技术之间的关系。为复杂电子电气系统和自动驾驶系统的功能安全开发提供参考。
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引用次数: 2
Research on Automatic Polarization Adjustment Technology of Satellite Antenna 卫星天线自动极化调整技术研究
Lili Zhao, P. Yu, Qicai Dong, Xianglei Meng, Xiangyang Huang, Jing Liu
Satellite antennas that work with linear polarization need to be adjusted for polarization. According to the theory that any polarized wave can be synthesized by two orthogonal linear polarized waves in space, a method of automatic polarization adjustment is proposed. The method achieves automatic polarization adjustment by controlling the amplitude ratio of two orthogonal linearly polarized waves. This paper discusses the principle of automatic polarization adjustment, gives the method of automatic polarization adjustment which can be used in engineering, and verifies the veracity of this method through the actual measurement.
使用线极化的卫星天线需要根据极化进行调整。根据空间中两个正交的线性极化波可以合成任意极化波的原理,提出了一种自动极化调整方法。该方法通过控制两个正交线极化波的幅值比来实现自动偏振调节。论述了自动偏振调整的原理,给出了可用于工程的自动偏振调整方法,并通过实际测量验证了该方法的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Text Sequence Recognition in Natural Scenes Based on Deep Recurrent Neural Networks 基于深度递归神经网络的自然场景文本序列识别
Miao Chen, Min Yao, Xiaoqin Zhang, Yalan Li
Detection and recognition of variable length text sequence in natural scene has a wide range of applications, such as license plate recognition, road sign recognition, advertising and so on. Traditional way of text information extracting and recording are manually operated, which is high cost, low efficient and inconvenient. To solve this problem, CNN, RNN and CTC networks are combined to be a union detection and recognition system. Experiment results show that this system can accurately and efficiently detect and recognize of variable length text sequence in English in real scene.
自然场景中可变长度文本序列的检测与识别有着广泛的应用,如车牌识别、路牌识别、广告等。传统的文本信息提取和记录方式都是人工操作,成本高、效率低、不方便。为了解决这一问题,我们将CNN、RNN和CTC网络结合起来组成一个联合检测和识别系统。实验结果表明,该系统能够准确、高效地检测和识别真实场景中的英语变长文本序列。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Modeling of Electromagnetic Radiation Characteristics During Switch Operation of Electrical Isolation 电隔离开关运行时电磁辐射特性分析与建模
J. Su
The electromagnetic radiation generated by the operation of the electrical isolation switch will cause electromagnetic interference problems such as the insulation risk of the primary side of the system and the malfunction of the secondary equipment. Electromagnetic interference will directly cause the power grid protection to malfunction or damage, and affect the reliability of the secondary circuit. With the ultra-fast transient overvoltage waveform and frequency components, the process of conduction coupling and radiation coupling is analyzed. According to the process of ultra-fast transient overvoltage passing through CT, CVT and space electromagnetic field, the mechanism of secondary cable interference is discussed. The following models are established, a line model with distributed parameters, a model of an isolating switch with repeatable breakdown, a model of an isolating switch with opening and closing resistors, and a phase-controlled circuit breaker. Numerically calculate the overvoltage generated by the internal disconnector and circuit breaker operating the no-load circuit. Numerical calculations are made for the overvoltage generated by the disconnector and circuit breaker operating the no-load circuit. Combined with the analysis method of the typical circuit of the power system, the overvoltage analysis model of the electrical isolation switch is established, and the electromagnetic radiation characteristic simulation is realized. Experiments show that during the whole process of the isolation switch closing operation, the isolation switch will break down hundreds of times. The short-line disturbance voltage follows the change of the power frequency power supply voltage in a jump mode, presents a step voltage wave, and the overvoltage disturbance lasts for several hundred milliseconds.
电气隔离开关运行时产生的电磁辐射会引起系统一次侧绝缘危险、二次设备故障等电磁干扰问题。电磁干扰将直接导致电网保护发生故障或损坏,影响二次回路的可靠性。利用超快瞬态过电压波形和频率分量,分析了传导耦合和辐射耦合的过程。根据超快瞬态过电压通过CT、CVT和空间电磁场的过程,讨论了电缆二次干扰的机理。建立了具有分布参数的线路模型、具有可重复击穿的隔离开关模型、具有开闭电阻的隔离开关模型和相控断路器模型。数值计算内部隔离器和断路器运行空载电路时产生的过电压。数值计算了在空载电路中,隔离器和断路器产生的过电压。结合电力系统典型电路的分析方法,建立了电气隔离开关的过电压分析模型,实现了电磁辐射特性仿真。实验表明,在隔离开关闭合操作的整个过程中,隔离开关会发生上百次的击穿。短线扰动电压随工频电源电压跳跃式变化,呈现阶跃电压波,过电压扰动持续几百毫秒。
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引用次数: 0
Discuss on Functions and Design of Virtual Travel Communities for Seniors 老年人虚拟旅游社区功能与设计探讨
Arong Gaowa, Meiling Bai
The Virtual Travel Communities (VTCs) are widespread and influential platforms for sharing tourism information and experiences. Attracting and maintaining users are crucial to success of them. Despite senior have become second largest tourism market; there is little research on the importance of developing VTCs for seniors. This study aims to explore the functions of VTC for seniors by reviewing the literature on senior tourism, virtual community, and VTC; and then to discuss the strategies for designing VTCs for seniors. This paper devoted to increase the attention on VTC for seniors by exploring the benefits of its development. It will help academics and practitioners gain insights into exploring and maintaining senior users in VTCs.
虚拟旅游社区(VTCs)是一个广泛而有影响力的分享旅游信息和经验的平台。吸引和维护用户是他们成功的关键。尽管老年人已成为第二大旅游市场;关于为老年人发展职业训练课的重要性的研究很少。本研究旨在通过对老年旅游、虚拟社区和职业训练局的文献综述,探讨职业训练局对老年人的作用;然后讨论长者职业训练课的设计策略。本文旨在探讨职业训练局发展的好处,以提高长者对职业训练局的关注。它将帮助学者和从业员深入了解如何发掘和维持职业训练局的资深用户。
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引用次数: 0
Man-machine Collaborative Welding Time Prediction Based on Simulated Annealing Algorithm 基于模拟退火算法的人机协同焊接时间预测
Luxia Yang, Hong Qiu, Xiaoruo Hu
This article introduces the convergence ideas in the simulated annealing algorithm and the method of avoiding local optimal solutions into manual welding and robot Welding Time predictions. Cluster analysis is used to preprocess initial man-hour data, and real-time Welding Times are used to correct the model. So as to improve the utilization rate of the whole line, maximize the resource benefit of the flow meter intelligent production line and further realize efficient production scheduling.
本文介绍了模拟退火算法中的收敛思想,以及人工焊接和机器人焊接时间预测中避免局部最优解的方法。采用聚类分析对初始工时数据进行预处理,并采用实时焊接时间对模型进行校正。从而提高整条生产线的利用率,使流量计智能生产线的资源效益最大化,进一步实现高效的生产调度。
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引用次数: 0
Research on User Cross-domain Access Control Model Based on Feedback 基于反馈的用户跨域访问控制模型研究
Hua Zhang, Hao Wang, Dong Liu, Chunru Zhou, Fang Lou
On the basis of role access control, combined with the role table of this domain and the role table of foreign domains, the inter-domain trust is introduced, and a feedback-based user trust cross-domain access control model-UTKYFKM is proposed. The UTKYFKM model passes trust between different domains. To obtain the user's qualifications to access foreign domains, integrate the user's trust value and resource access execution degree, determine the credibility of user behavior, and combine the foreign domain role table, the system assigns users foreign domain roles, and the user will be externally based on the permissions corresponding to the foreign domain roles. The domain resource object performs the actual access operation and feeds back the execution degree of the access. The feedback feature of this model can detect wrong access control in time and improve the security of cross-domain access control for users.
在角色访问控制的基础上,结合本域角色表和外域角色表,引入域间信任,提出了基于反馈的用户信任跨域访问控制模型utkyfkm。UTKYFKM模型在不同的域之间传递信任。获取用户访问外部域的资格,综合用户的信任值和资源访问执行度,确定用户行为的可信度,并结合外部域角色表,系统为用户分配外部域角色,用户将根据外部域角色对应的权限进行外部访问。域资源对象执行实际的访问操作,并反馈访问的执行程度。该模型的反馈特性可以及时发现错误的访问控制,提高用户跨域访问控制的安全性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Automation and Applications (ICAA)
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