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2021 International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Automation and Applications (ICAA)最新文献

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An Overview of Adversarial Sample Attacks and Defenses for Graph Neural Networks 图神经网络的对抗性样本攻击与防御概述
Chuan Guo
Graph-structured data has been widely used. Graph neural network can be used to analyze graph-structured data well. However, the existence of adversarial samples indicates that the prediction results of graph neural networks can be deliberately manipulated. This affects the feasibility of applying deep learning methods to critical situations. Study on graph neural network adversarial sample attack methods and defense techniques can help to strengthen our understanding of graph neural network and build a more robust graph neural network model. It is of great significance to promote the feasibility and security of relevant algorithms in practical applications. This paper analyzes the current graph neural network adversarial sample attack and defense techniques, which has a guiding significance for future research work.
图结构数据已被广泛使用。图神经网络可以很好地分析图结构数据。然而,敌对样本的存在表明,图神经网络的预测结果可以被故意操纵。这影响了将深度学习方法应用于关键情况的可行性。研究图神经网络的对抗性样本攻击方法和防御技术,有助于增强我们对图神经网络的认识,构建更加鲁棒的图神经网络模型。在实际应用中提高相关算法的可行性和安全性具有重要意义。本文分析了当前图神经网络对抗性样本攻击与防御技术,对今后的研究工作具有指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Encryption Chip Template Attack Based on ResNet Convolutional Neural Network 基于ResNet卷积神经网络的加密芯片模板攻击
Yi Zhou, Yi Wang, Min Wang, Zhanghua Wu, Z. Du, Wei Xi
Aiming at the efficiency of traditional template attacks in actual attacks, this paper focuses on the ResN et network model with excellent feature extraction capabilities in the field of image recognition, and proposes a template attack method based on the ResN et network model. In order to adapt the neural network to the characteristics of the side channel data, the network model structure was adjusted appropriately. In the experiment, the traditional multivariate Gaussian distribution and the ResNet-based convolutional neural network model were used to establish templates. The final experimental results show that the success rate of template attacks based on the ResNet model is 94.5%, which is 9.4% higher than the traditional template attacks.
针对传统模板攻击在实际攻击中效率低下的问题,本文针对图像识别领域中具有优异特征提取能力的ResN网络模型,提出了一种基于ResN网络模型的模板攻击方法。为了使神经网络适应侧信道数据的特点,对网络模型结构进行了适当的调整。在实验中,采用传统的多元高斯分布和基于resnet的卷积神经网络模型建立模板。最终的实验结果表明,基于ResNet模型的模板攻击成功率为94.5%,比传统的模板攻击成功率高9.4%。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced Medical Dialogue Diagnosis with Intra-inter Window Attention Encoder 窗内注意编码器增强医学对话诊断
Beixi Hao, Yi Liu, Jacob Henry Hao
Information extraction from clinical dialogue to build a knowledge graph that can generate electronic medical charts has been an important application of NLP in the medical industry. Although substantial research has been carried out on such information extractor, existing models underperform due to lack of contextual background between dialogue windows. This study proposes a model that can extract relevant medical items from the doctor-patient dialogues by leveraging a multi-layer encoder-decoder framework. The experimental results on a well-studied dataset shows that our model outperform the current baseline models, which prove the model effectiveness.
从临床对话中提取信息,构建可生成电子病历的知识图谱,一直是NLP在医疗行业的重要应用。尽管对这种信息提取器进行了大量的研究,但由于缺乏对话窗口之间的上下文背景,现有的模型表现不佳。本研究提出了一种利用多层编码器-解码器框架从医患对话中提取相关医疗项目的模型。实验结果表明,该模型优于现有的基线模型,证明了该模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Face Recognition Algorithm Based on D-S Evidence Theory and Local Domain Pattern 基于D-S证据理论和局部区域模式的人脸识别算法研究
Xuyang Wang, Tongyan Wang
Local Binary Pattern is a kind of description of the texture within the scope of gray level, but under the influence of illumination and noise, the performance of classification decline rapidly. Therefore, a local feature extraction method is proposed, that is, Local Neighborhood Patterns (LNP). First of all, the image is divided into some local block. Then, treat every pixel and the pixel within the scope of neighborhood as a vector, calculate the distance of each local regional center vector and other pixels vector. Then take the ring extraction features in each local block, it means, using the center of the coded local image as the center of the different radius circle, from the center of the external circular in a certain sequence (clockwise or counterclockwise) extraction characteristics. Make the characteristics of the local image connect one by one as a whole image characteristic vector. At last use the nearest neighbor classifier. This paper also combines data fusion with the LNP, using D-S evidence theory for decision fusion. First of all, it used the gaussian filtering illumination pretreatment method to reduce the influence of the extreme imaging conditions on the face image. Secondly, the image convolution with sobel operator, then get horizontal and vertical edge image. Thirdly, extraction feature vector with LNP and calculate the distance between the test sample and all the classes, by means of the constructor function to realize the conversion of the Euclidean distance and the objective evidence. In the end, to make optimal decision Using D-S evidence theory to objective evidence for fusion. The result in the Extended Yale B database shown that this method can not only get high recognition rate, but also can effectively improve the robustness of illumination, posture, facial expression change.
局部二值模式是一种在灰度范围内对纹理进行描述的方法,但在光照和噪声的影响下,分类性能下降很快。为此,提出了一种局部特征提取方法,即局部邻域模式(local Neighborhood Patterns, LNP)。首先,将图像分割成一些局部块。然后,将每个像素和邻域范围内的像素作为一个向量,计算每个局部区域中心向量与其他像素向量的距离。然后取每个局部块中的环形提取特征,它是指,利用编码的局部图像的中心作为不同半径圆的中心,从外部圆的中心按一定的顺序(顺时针或逆时针)提取特征。将局部图像的特征逐一连接起来,形成一个完整的图像特征向量。最后使用最近邻分类器。本文还将数据融合与LNP相结合,采用D-S证据理论进行决策融合。首先,采用高斯滤波照明预处理方法,减少极端成像条件对人脸图像的影响。其次,对图像进行sobel算子卷积,得到水平和垂直边缘图像。第三,利用LNP提取特征向量,计算测试样本与各类之间的距离,通过构造函数实现欧几里得距离与客观证据的转换。最后利用D-S证据理论对客观证据进行融合,做出最优决策。在Extended Yale B数据库中的实验结果表明,该方法不仅可以获得较高的识别率,而且可以有效提高对光照、姿态、面部表情变化的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
Solving LR-trapezoidal Fuzzy Linear Systems 求解lr -梯形模糊线性系统
T. Peng, Xiaobin Guo
In this paper a new computational scheme is presented for fuzzy linear system ${mathrm{A}}=tilde{{mathrm{b}}}$ where matrix A is a crisp one, and $tilde{{mathrm{x}}}$ and $tilde{{mathrm{b}}}$ are LR-trapezoidal fuzzy number vectors. By means of the basic operations of LR-trapezoidal fuzzy numbers, the original fuzzy equation is transformed into a crisp linear equation. Through solving the crisp linear equation, we find the solution of the LR-trapezoidal fuzzy linear equation. A directly sufficient condition for strong fuzzy solution is also investigated. An numerical example is put forth to show the method we constructed.
本文提出了模糊线性系统${ mathm {a}}= mathm {b}} $的一种新的计算方案,其中矩阵a是一个脆矩阵,矩阵$tilde{{ mathm {x}}}$和矩阵$tilde{{ mathm {b}} $是线性梯形模糊数向量。利用lr -梯形模糊数的基本运算,将原模糊方程转化为简洁的线性方程。通过求解清晰的线性方程,得到了lr -梯形模糊线性方程的解。研究了强模糊解的一个直接充分条件。最后给出了一个数值算例。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Differential Evolution Algorithm to Power System Economic Dispatch Problem 差分进化算法在电力系统经济调度问题中的应用
Yaming Ren, Mei-Chun Liao
Differential evolution algorithm belongs to intelligent algorithm. The initial population of differential evolution algorithm is generated randomly within the constraint range of variable upper and lower limits, and the vector between random individuals in the population is used as the orientation of individuals. Differential evolution algorithm can effectively search for the optimal solution in the global scope, and it does not need the differentiable and convex properties of the objective function. In this paper, we use the differential evolution algorithm to solve the economic scheduling problem of power system, and the simulation results prove the effectiveness and correctness of the differential evolution algorithm.
差分进化算法属于智能算法。差分进化算法的初始种群是在可变上下限约束范围内随机生成的,种群中随机个体之间的向量作为个体的方向。微分进化算法可以有效地在全局范围内寻找最优解,并且不需要目标函数的可微性和凸性。本文采用差分进化算法求解电力系统的经济调度问题,仿真结果证明了差分进化算法的有效性和正确性。
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引用次数: 1
Intra-and-inter Sentence Attention Model for Enhanced Question Answering System 增强型问答系统的句内句间注意模型
Yunyi Liu, Beixi Hao
Task-oriented question answering dialogue systems have been an important branch of conversational systems for oral language, where they first understand the query requested by users, and the models are demanded to seek for answers within the context considering the query information. Previous work models the semantic and syntactic information without taking the interaction into consideration. In this paper, we propose an intra-and-inter sentence attention framework, equipped with self-attention mechanism, which enables the model to focus more on a small part of the context and enhances the model capability of extracting the interactive information. Our experiments are based on the Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD) and the experimental result shows that our model achieves 68.5 EM and 77.7 F1 score, which verifies how the proposed model improves on the dataset.
面向任务的问答对话系统是口语会话系统的一个重要分支,它首先理解用户的查询请求,并要求模型在考虑查询信息的上下文中寻找答案。以前的工作在没有考虑交互的情况下对语义和句法信息进行建模。在本文中,我们提出了一个句内句间注意框架,该框架配备了自注意机制,使模型能够更多地关注上下文的一小部分,增强了模型提取交互信息的能力。我们的实验基于斯坦福问答数据集(SQuAD),实验结果表明我们的模型达到了68.5 EM和77.7 F1分数,验证了我们的模型在数据集上的改进效果。
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引用次数: 0
Robot Path Planning Based on Fusion Improved Ant Colony Algorithm 基于融合改进蚁群算法的机器人路径规划
Huan Liang, Xinhua Wang, Zhe Hu, Kai Zhang, Hao Wang
Robot path planning is a hot issue in the robotics field. Based on many algorithms, we consider the efficiency and accuracy of path planning. This paper proposes a path planning method that combines improved ant colony algorithm and $mathrm{A}^{ast}$ algorithm. First, by improving the pheromone update method, state transition probability and heuristic function in the ant colony algorithm, an ant colony algorithm with better performance is obtained. Afterwards, aiming at the defect that the same initial pheromone concentration in the ant colony algorithm leads to the purposeless search of the first-generation ant colony, the fusion improved ant colony algorithm and the $mathrm{A}^{ast}$ algorithm are proposed, and simulation experiments are carried out. The experimental results show that the path is planned through the fusion algorithm the search time is shortened, the number of iterations when reaching convergence is reduced, and a better path can be obtained, which shows that the algorithm can achieve good results when dealing with path planning problems.
机器人路径规划是机器人领域的一个热点问题。在许多算法的基础上,我们考虑路径规划的效率和准确性。本文提出了一种结合改进蚁群算法和$ mathm {a}^{ast}$算法的路径规划方法。首先,通过改进蚁群算法中的信息素更新方法、状态转移概率和启发式函数,得到性能更好的蚁群算法。随后,针对蚁群算法中初始信息素浓度相同导致第一代蚁群无目的搜索的缺陷,提出了融合改进蚁群算法和$ mathm {A}^{ast}$算法,并进行了仿真实验。实验结果表明,通过融合算法进行路径规划,缩短了搜索时间,减少了达到收敛时的迭代次数,可以得到更好的路径,表明该算法在处理路径规划问题时可以取得较好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Survey on Virtualization of High Performance Computing 高性能计算虚拟化研究综述
Mingtian Shao, Kai Lu, Wen-zhe Zhang
With the increase of the user's demand for High Performance Computing (HPC), the hardware resources have been continuously developed and expanded. The interconnections between the various parts of HPC systems are increasingly complex. How to maximize the performance of the system and how to maximize the utilization of resources have become the major problem. The integration of virtualization technology improves the resource utilization of HPC system, but loses some performance. The multi-user usage scenarios and the pursuit of performance in HPC system put forward high requirements for virtualization technology. The highly customized nature of HPC systems also adds to the challenges of virtualization. This paper introduces operating system-level and application-level virtualization in HPC system, and discusses the current problems and the future development direction.
随着用户对高性能计算(HPC)需求的增加,硬件资源得到了不断的开发和扩展。高性能计算系统各部分之间的互连越来越复杂。如何使系统的性能最大化,如何使资源的利用率最大化成为主要问题。虚拟化技术的集成提高了高性能计算系统的资源利用率,但性能有所损失。高性能计算系统的多用户使用场景和对性能的追求对虚拟化技术提出了很高的要求。HPC系统高度定制的特性也增加了虚拟化的挑战。本文介绍了操作系统级和应用级虚拟化在高性能计算系统中的应用,讨论了当前存在的问题和未来的发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
Workflow Scheduling for Remote Sense Application Using Data Transformation Graph in Inter-cloud 基于云间数据转换图的遥感应用工作流调度
Zhuojing Tian, Zhenchun Huang, Yinong Zhang
Inter-cloud environment provides massive computing resources to meet the increasing amount of data and computation for remote sensing applications. However, how to effectively map sub-tasks to different cloud service providers to achieve QoS(Quality of Service) index optimization is still a problem that needs to be studied. Remote sensing applications need to process trillions of bytes of data each time, unreasonable scheduling will lead to a large amount of data transmission across the cloud, which will seriously affect the performance of QoS indicators such as makespan and cost. By using data transformation graph(DTG) to study the data transmission process of global drought detection application, which is a remote sensing application, an optimized scientific workflow scheduling based on genetic algorithm is proposed for inter-cloud environment, which can minimize makespan and cost simultaneously. Experimental results show that this method can significantly optimize QoS index for data-intensive application like remote sense application and can effectively reduce the impact of performance bottlenecks.
云间环境提供了海量的计算资源,以满足遥感应用日益增长的数据量和计算量。然而,如何有效地将子任务映射到不同的云服务提供商,实现QoS(Quality of service)指标优化,仍然是一个需要研究的问题。遥感应用每次需要处理数万亿字节的数据,不合理的调度会导致大量数据跨云传输,严重影响makespan、cost等QoS指标的性能。通过利用数据转换图(DTG)研究全球干旱探测应用的数据传输过程,提出了一种基于遗传算法的云间环境下优化的科学工作流调度方法,使完工时间和成本同时最小化。实验结果表明,该方法可以显著优化遥感等数据密集型应用的QoS指标,有效降低性能瓶颈的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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2021 International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Automation and Applications (ICAA)
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