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2021 International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Automation and Applications (ICAA)最新文献

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Processing Approximate KNN Query Based on Data Source Selection 基于数据源选择的近似KNN查询处理
Liang Zhu, Peng Li, Yonggang Wei, Xin Song, Yu Wang
A KNN query over a relation is to find its $K$ nearest neighbors/tuples from a dataset/relation according to a distance function. In this paper, we discuss approximate KNN query processing based on the selection of many data sources with various dimensions. We propose algorithms to construct a UBR- Tree and a Centroid Base for selecting related data sources and retrieving $K$ NN tuples. For a $K$ NN query $Q$, (1) the related data sources are selected by using the Centroid Base, (2) these data sources are sorted according to their representative tuple in the Centroid Base, (3) local $K$ NN tuples in the related data sources are retrieved, and (4) a heap structure is used to merge the local $K$ NN tuples to form global $K$ NN tuples of $Q$. Extensive experiments over low-dimensional and high-dimensional datasets are conducted to demonstrate the performances of our proposed approaches.
对一个关系的KNN查询是根据距离函数从一个数据集/关系中找到它的$K$近邻/元组。在本文中,我们讨论了基于选择多个不同维度的数据源的近似KNN查询处理。我们提出了构建UBR- Tree和质心库的算法,用于选择相关数据源和检索$K$ NN元组。对于$K$ NN查询$Q$,(1)使用质心库选择相关数据源,(2)根据质心库中的代表性元组对这些数据源进行排序,(3)检索相关数据源中的局部$K$ NN元组,(4)使用堆结构将局部$K$ NN元组合并形成$Q$的全局$K$ NN元组。在低维和高维数据集上进行了广泛的实验,以证明我们提出的方法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Canopy and K-Means Clustering Algorithm Based on Mahout for E-commerce Product Quality Analysis 基于Mahout的Canopy和K-Means聚类算法在电子商务产品质量分析中的研究
Peizhang Xie, Minming Mao, Xuguang Jin, Dong Chen, Mengyi Guo
With the rapid development of “Internet +”, mobile application and communication technology, e-commerce has increasingly become the main shopping way for consumers in China. Aiming at quality keywords, this paper designs a distributed data clustering system based on Hadoop and mahout. In order to overcome the randomness, low accuracy and many iterations of K-Means algorithm, Canopy and K-Means Clustering Algorithm based on Mahout is designed by using the advantages of Canopy algorithm, that is, no need to specify the number of clusters, high efficiency and conciseness Clustering keywords. Based on the algorithm, good results have been obtained.
随着“互联网+”、移动应用和通信技术的快速发展,电子商务日益成为中国消费者的主要购物方式。针对质量关键词,本文设计了一个基于Hadoop和mahout的分布式数据聚类系统。为了克服K-Means算法的随机性、精度低、迭代多等缺点,利用Canopy算法不需要指定聚类个数、聚类关键词效率高、简洁等优点,设计了基于Mahout的Canopy和K-Means聚类算法。该算法取得了较好的效果。
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引用次数: 2
Output Synchronization for Networked Strict-feedback Systems in the Presence of Uncertainties 存在不确定性时网络严格反馈系统的输出同步
Ming Lu, Miao Yu, Zhijun Qiao, Duanshuai Li, Junmin Peng
This literature investigates the output synchronization control of multiple strict-feedback systems with unknown parameter, uncertain control directions and disturbance under directed communication graph. We design a decentralized controller step by step for each agent such that their outputs are synchronized and the closed-loop system is guaranteed to be bounded. As an extension of our previous work, in this literature, disturbance is considered in the agent's dynamic. It is proved that the Nussbaum item is effective not only for seeking control direction automatically but also for guaranteeing the boundedness of the overall system without additional counteraction of the disturbance. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme has been verified by simulation results.
研究了有向通信图下参数未知、控制方向不确定、存在干扰的多严格反馈系统的输出同步控制问题。我们为每个智能体逐步设计分散式控制器,使它们的输出同步,并保证闭环系统是有界的。作为我们以前工作的延伸,在这篇文献中,干扰被考虑到代理的动态。证明了Nussbaum项不仅能有效地自动寻找控制方向,而且能有效地保证整个系统的有界性,而不需要扰动的额外抵消。仿真结果验证了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Face Recognition Algorithm Based on D-S Evidence Theory and Local Domain Pattern 基于D-S证据理论和局部区域模式的人脸识别算法研究
Xuyang Wang, Tongyan Wang
Local Binary Pattern is a kind of description of the texture within the scope of gray level, but under the influence of illumination and noise, the performance of classification decline rapidly. Therefore, a local feature extraction method is proposed, that is, Local Neighborhood Patterns (LNP). First of all, the image is divided into some local block. Then, treat every pixel and the pixel within the scope of neighborhood as a vector, calculate the distance of each local regional center vector and other pixels vector. Then take the ring extraction features in each local block, it means, using the center of the coded local image as the center of the different radius circle, from the center of the external circular in a certain sequence (clockwise or counterclockwise) extraction characteristics. Make the characteristics of the local image connect one by one as a whole image characteristic vector. At last use the nearest neighbor classifier. This paper also combines data fusion with the LNP, using D-S evidence theory for decision fusion. First of all, it used the gaussian filtering illumination pretreatment method to reduce the influence of the extreme imaging conditions on the face image. Secondly, the image convolution with sobel operator, then get horizontal and vertical edge image. Thirdly, extraction feature vector with LNP and calculate the distance between the test sample and all the classes, by means of the constructor function to realize the conversion of the Euclidean distance and the objective evidence. In the end, to make optimal decision Using D-S evidence theory to objective evidence for fusion. The result in the Extended Yale B database shown that this method can not only get high recognition rate, but also can effectively improve the robustness of illumination, posture, facial expression change.
局部二值模式是一种在灰度范围内对纹理进行描述的方法,但在光照和噪声的影响下,分类性能下降很快。为此,提出了一种局部特征提取方法,即局部邻域模式(local Neighborhood Patterns, LNP)。首先,将图像分割成一些局部块。然后,将每个像素和邻域范围内的像素作为一个向量,计算每个局部区域中心向量与其他像素向量的距离。然后取每个局部块中的环形提取特征,它是指,利用编码的局部图像的中心作为不同半径圆的中心,从外部圆的中心按一定的顺序(顺时针或逆时针)提取特征。将局部图像的特征逐一连接起来,形成一个完整的图像特征向量。最后使用最近邻分类器。本文还将数据融合与LNP相结合,采用D-S证据理论进行决策融合。首先,采用高斯滤波照明预处理方法,减少极端成像条件对人脸图像的影响。其次,对图像进行sobel算子卷积,得到水平和垂直边缘图像。第三,利用LNP提取特征向量,计算测试样本与各类之间的距离,通过构造函数实现欧几里得距离与客观证据的转换。最后利用D-S证据理论对客观证据进行融合,做出最优决策。在Extended Yale B数据库中的实验结果表明,该方法不仅可以获得较高的识别率,而且可以有效提高对光照、姿态、面部表情变化的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
Solving LR-trapezoidal Fuzzy Linear Systems 求解lr -梯形模糊线性系统
T. Peng, Xiaobin Guo
In this paper a new computational scheme is presented for fuzzy linear system ${mathrm{A}}=tilde{{mathrm{b}}}$ where matrix A is a crisp one, and $tilde{{mathrm{x}}}$ and $tilde{{mathrm{b}}}$ are LR-trapezoidal fuzzy number vectors. By means of the basic operations of LR-trapezoidal fuzzy numbers, the original fuzzy equation is transformed into a crisp linear equation. Through solving the crisp linear equation, we find the solution of the LR-trapezoidal fuzzy linear equation. A directly sufficient condition for strong fuzzy solution is also investigated. An numerical example is put forth to show the method we constructed.
本文提出了模糊线性系统${ mathm {a}}= mathm {b}} $的一种新的计算方案,其中矩阵a是一个脆矩阵,矩阵$tilde{{ mathm {x}}}$和矩阵$tilde{{ mathm {b}} $是线性梯形模糊数向量。利用lr -梯形模糊数的基本运算,将原模糊方程转化为简洁的线性方程。通过求解清晰的线性方程,得到了lr -梯形模糊线性方程的解。研究了强模糊解的一个直接充分条件。最后给出了一个数值算例。
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引用次数: 0
The Compactness of the Hyperspace 2X with the Locally Finite Topology 局部有限拓扑下超空间2X的紧性
Meili Zhang, Hongmei Pei, Weili Liu, Yue Yang
Let X be topological space. A vietoris-type topology, called the locally finite topology, is defined on the hyperspace $2^{X}$ of all closed, nonempty subsets of X. In this paper, we discuss compactness of the locally finite topology on hyperspace. And give the important conclusion, therefore this develops E.Micheal, J.Keesling some results.
设X是拓扑空间。在X的所有闭非空子集的超空间$2^{X}$上定义了一个vietoris型拓扑,称为局部有限拓扑。本文讨论了局部有限拓扑在超空间上的紧性。并给出了重要的结论,从而发展了e.m heal, j.k esling的一些成果。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Spatial-temporal Differentiation and Driving Forces of Green Economic Efficiency in the Yangtze River Economic Belt Based on Geographic Detectors 基于地理探测器的长江经济带绿色经济效率时空分异及驱动力研究
Shuguang Liu, L. Song, Yue Huang
The research is based on the undesirable super-efficiency EBM model to measure the GEE of 108 cities in the YREB from 2003 to 2018, uses Geographical Information System to characterize the temporal and spatial evolution of the GEE, and applies the geographic detector model to further reveal the spatial heterogeneity of its driving forces. The results show that: (1)The GEE of the YREB took 2013 as the inflection point, showing two phases of volatility decline period and rapid rise period, and reflecting the spatial differentiation characteristics of “upstream-midstream-downstream” urban agglomeration. (2)The core driving forces for the improvement of GEE in the YREB include urbanization, consumption level, financial industry development, technological innovation and Internet penetration rate.(3)The local scale of the driving forces for GEE improvement is significantly different. The core driving forces of the upstream are education investment, urbanization, Internet penetration rate and transportation infrastructure; and education investment, industrial structure and city scale in the midstream; and industrial structure, consumption, technological innovation, economic development level in the downstream. Therefore, upstream, midstream, and downstream must seek to adapt to the situation and local conditions to improve the GEE.
本研究基于非期望超效率实证模型对2003 - 2018年长江经济带108个城市的城市生态环境进行测度,利用地理信息系统对城市生态环境时空演化特征进行表征,并利用地理探测器模型进一步揭示城市生态环境驱动力的空间异质性。结果表明:(1)长江经济带GEE以2013年为拐点,呈现出波动性下降期和快速上升期两个阶段,反映出“上游-中游-下游”城市群空间分异特征;(2)城镇化、消费水平、金融业发展、技术创新和互联网普及率是长城路经济带环境承载力提升的核心驱动力。(3)地方层面环境承载力提升驱动力差异显著。上游的核心驱动力是教育投资、城镇化、互联网普及率和交通基础设施;中游地区的教育投资、产业结构和城市规模;与下游产业结构、消费、技术创新、经济发展水平有关。因此,上游、中游和下游都必须因地制宜,努力改善生态环境。
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引用次数: 0
Chinese Named Entity Recognition for a Power Customer Service Intelligent Q&A System 电力客户服务智能问答系统的中文命名实体识别
Ning Wu, Hongying Zhao, Youlang Ji, Shaochen Sun
Power customer service intelligent Q&A system can greatly improve the efficiency of power customer service and reduce labor costs. In order to deal with the questions that need to be solved by reasoning, it is necessary to build the power customer service knowledge graph and accurately understand the questions. One of the key tasks is to implement a named entity recognizer using the historical log data of power customer service Q&A. Recently, lattice based neural networks have gained great advantages in Chinese named entity recognition. However, lattice based models rely heavily on an external predetermined dictionary, and the quality of the dictionary may interfere with entity boundary learning. As the power customer service Q&A is a form of oral conversation., it is difficult to build the specialized dictionary, which seriously restricts the application of the original menthod of lattice structure based neural network for Chinese named entity recognition in the field of power customer service. Therefore, this paper proposes a method of using entity boundary locally in lattice based neural networks for Chinese named entity recognition. Through joint learning of entity boundary and entity recognition, without any external dictionary, experiments on data sets in the field of power customer service show that this method has very good potential.
电力客服智能问答系统可以大大提高电力客服效率,降低人工成本。为了处理需要通过推理解决的问题,有必要构建电力客户服务知识图谱,准确理解问题。关键任务之一是使用电力客户服务问答的历史日志数据实现命名实体识别器。近年来,基于点阵的神经网络在中文命名实体识别中取得了很大的优势。然而,基于晶格的模型严重依赖于外部预定字典,字典的质量可能会干扰实体边界学习。作为客户服务的动力,问答是一种口头对话的形式。这严重制约了基于点阵结构的神经网络中文命名实体识别方法在电力客户服务领域的应用。为此,本文提出了一种网格神经网络中局部使用实体边界的中文命名实体识别方法。通过实体边界和实体识别的联合学习,在不需要任何外部字典的情况下,对电力客户服务领域的数据集进行实验,表明该方法具有很好的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
The Optimization of Microgrid Distribution Based on PSO 基于粒子群算法的微电网配电优化
Aidong Xu, Runhui Zhao, Zhongqi Mao, Hong Wen, Yixin Jiang, Lingzhi Fei, Peiyao Wang, Yunan Zhang
It is important to predict microgrid user's behaviour and the power generation quota of the microgrid for the optimal interaction of power distribution between microgrid generators and users. In this paper, PSO algorithm is used to get the optimal solution of the micro network transaction model, and the weight proportion of each cost attribute of the graph node is calculated through the normalization function and weight proportion formula by collection and analysis the producing electricity and demand data of microgrid system under the edge computing module. The experiment under a small distributed autonomous microgrid proves the effectiveness of the novel method.
预测微网用户的行为和微网的发电配额对于实现微网发电机组和用户之间的最佳配电交互具有重要意义。本文采用粒子群算法得到微网交易模型的最优解,并通过收集和分析微网系统在边缘计算模块下的发电量和需求数据,通过归一化函数和权重比例公式计算图节点各成本属性的权重比例。在小型分布式自治微电网下的实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An Overview of Adversarial Sample Attacks and Defenses for Graph Neural Networks 图神经网络的对抗性样本攻击与防御概述
Chuan Guo
Graph-structured data has been widely used. Graph neural network can be used to analyze graph-structured data well. However, the existence of adversarial samples indicates that the prediction results of graph neural networks can be deliberately manipulated. This affects the feasibility of applying deep learning methods to critical situations. Study on graph neural network adversarial sample attack methods and defense techniques can help to strengthen our understanding of graph neural network and build a more robust graph neural network model. It is of great significance to promote the feasibility and security of relevant algorithms in practical applications. This paper analyzes the current graph neural network adversarial sample attack and defense techniques, which has a guiding significance for future research work.
图结构数据已被广泛使用。图神经网络可以很好地分析图结构数据。然而,敌对样本的存在表明,图神经网络的预测结果可以被故意操纵。这影响了将深度学习方法应用于关键情况的可行性。研究图神经网络的对抗性样本攻击方法和防御技术,有助于增强我们对图神经网络的认识,构建更加鲁棒的图神经网络模型。在实际应用中提高相关算法的可行性和安全性具有重要意义。本文分析了当前图神经网络对抗性样本攻击与防御技术,对今后的研究工作具有指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Automation and Applications (ICAA)
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