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Mo/W/Al doped tin oxide thin films: Exploring optical and mechanical properties for transparent protective coating applications Mo/W/Al掺杂氧化锡薄膜:探索透明保护涂层的光学和机械性能
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.1051/EPJAP/2021210084
P. V. Rajeswari, Y. Raghava, S. Tripathy, N. Rao
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引用次数: 0
Vibration and acoustic insulation properties of generalized phononic crystals 广义声子晶体的振动和隔声特性
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1051/EPJAP/2021210036
W. Xingguo, Shu Haisheng, Zhang Lei
Based on the previous studies, the concept of generalized phononic crystals (GPCs) is further introduced into the cylindrical shell structures, and a type of cylindrical shells of generalized phononic crystals (CS-GPCs) is constructed. Subsequently, the structure field and acoustic-structural coupled field of that composite cylindrical shells are examined respectively in this paper. Considering the Bloch theorem is not capable of explaining the generalized periodic situation existing in this structure field, a new analysis method involving transferring matrix eigenvalue based on the mechanical state vector is proposed to calculate the energy band structure. Through observing the energy band structure, an obvious wave band gap is obtained when the elastic wave propagates in the CS-GPCs for modes with different order, whose forming mechanism includes two aspects, i.e., the wave front expansion effect and the Bragg scattering effect. In addition, we further explore the related influences of the longitudinal wave mode and shear wave mode in structure on these band gaps, and some conclusions are illustrated. For acoustic-structural coupled field, the expressions of the acoustic transmission coefficients for different modes are built, and the frequency responses are numerically calculated to verify the band gap characteristics of the CS-GPCs. Furthermore, the acoustic pressure distribution of the internal and external acoustic fields is also analyzed in detail, and the influence laws of the parameters (offset distance and frequency) of the line source on acoustical pressure distribution and its directivity are explored.
在前人研究的基础上,进一步将广义声子晶体(GPCs)的概念引入圆柱壳结构,构造了一类广义声子晶体(CS-GPCs)的圆柱壳。随后,对复合圆柱壳的结构场和声-结构耦合场分别进行了分析。考虑到布洛赫定理无法解释该结构场中存在的广义周期情况,提出了一种基于力学状态向量转移矩阵特征值的能带结构计算新方法。通过对能带结构的观察发现,弹性波在CS-GPCs中传播时,对于不同阶数的模态,得到了明显的带隙,其形成机制包括波前膨胀效应和Bragg散射效应两个方面。此外,我们进一步探讨了结构中纵波模态和横波模态对这些带隙的相关影响,并给出了一些结论。在声-结构耦合场中,建立了不同模态下的声透射系数表达式,并对其频率响应进行了数值计算,验证了CS-GPCs的带隙特性。此外,还详细分析了内外声场的声压分布,探讨了线源参数(偏移距离和频率)对声压分布及其指向性的影响规律。
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引用次数: 3
Role of some modifiers on the thermo-mechanical properties of Se90In10 chalcogenide glass (ChGs) 几种改性剂对Se90In10硫系玻璃(ChGs)热机械性能的影响
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1051/EPJAP/2021210044
A. Dahshan, H. Kumar, N. Mehta
The studies on the micro-hardness of ChGs provide useful information regarding their straightforward involvement in the fabrication of sensors, fibers, and other optical elements for direct use in infrared optics. This work deals with the mechanical response of the glassy Se90In10 alloy under the influence of additives (Sn, Ag, Sb, and Ge). For this, we have determined the micro-hardness of all glassy alloys. Using the values of Vickers hardness (Hv), glass transition temperature (Tg), and present glasses, we have calculated the other significant thermo-mechanical parameters. The effect of Sn, Ag, Sb, and Ge additives on the micro-hardness of glassy Se90In10 alloy is also discussed.
对ChGs显微硬度的研究为其直接参与传感器、光纤和其他直接用于红外光学的光学元件的制造提供了有用的信息。本文研究了玻璃态Se90In10合金在添加物(Sn、Ag、Sb和Ge)影响下的力学响应。为此,我们测定了所有玻璃态合金的显微硬度。利用维氏硬度(Hv)、玻璃化转变温度(Tg)和现有玻璃的值,我们计算了其他重要的热力学参数。讨论了Sn、Ag、Sb和Ge添加剂对玻璃态Se90In10合金显微硬度的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Sustained coherent epitaxy and role of oxygen vacancies in La0.7Sr0.3MnO3−δ thin films grown on SrTiO3 by sputtering 溅射生长在SrTiO3上的La0.7Sr0.3MnO3−δ薄膜的持续相干外延及氧空位的作用
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1051/EPJAP/2021200365
M. Lmouchter, M. Suzuki
Ferromagnetic La0.7 Sr0.3 MnO3−δ (LSMO) epitaxial thin films of single-crystal quality with very smooth surfaces are grown on SrTiO3 (100) substrates by on-axis rf magnetron sputtering. We find that the resistivity and the spontaneous magnetization for these 180 nm thick films are nearly equal to those of single crystals after thermal annealing. On the other hand, the Curie temperature T C is no higher than 270 K, a value far below the bulk one, which is quite unusual. As a clue to this riddle, we note a strong correlation between the lattice constant for these films and the amount of oxygen vacancies in the case of LSMO, an oxygen-nonstoichiometric oxide. From this, we conclude that the sustained coherent epitaxy takes place to match the lattice mismatch of 0.8% by incorporating a limited amount of oxygen vacancies, which relaxes the film in-plane stress while functions to significantly reduce T C .
采用轴向射频磁控溅射技术在SrTiO3(100)衬底上生长出表面光滑的La0.7 Sr0.3 MnO3−δ (LSMO)单晶外延薄膜。我们发现180nm厚薄膜经过热处理后的电阻率和自发磁化强度几乎等于单晶。另一方面,居里温度T C不高于270 K,远低于本体温度,这是非常不寻常的。作为这个谜题的线索,我们注意到在LSMO(一种氧非化学计量氧化物)的情况下,这些薄膜的晶格常数与氧空位的数量之间存在很强的相关性。由此,我们得出结论,通过加入有限数量的氧空位,可以实现持续的相干外延,以匹配0.8%的晶格失配,从而放松薄膜的面内应力,同时显着降低tc。
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引用次数: 1
Structural and optical properties of molybdenum oxide thin films prepared by the dip coating technique 浸涂技术制备的氧化钼薄膜的结构和光学性能
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1051/EPJAP/2021200366
D. Ahmad, M. A. Khan, A. Mahmood, A. Sohail, S. Gillani
Due to their excellent structural and optical properties of molybdenum oxide thin films are used in various applications such as gas-sensing, solar cells, optoelectronic and medical physics. The present study is related to the synthesis of molybdenum oxide thin films prepared by dip coating technique and the films were characterized by using various techniques such as XRD, SEM and UV-visible spectroscopy. The monoclinic crystal structure and the crystallite size (29.16–52.77 nm) was investigated by X rays diffraction (XRD) analysis. SEM micrograph was used to identify the nano tubes in MoO3 thin film and UV-visible spectroscopy exhibits the maximum absorption in ultra-violet region and band gap decrease (3.17–2.71 eV) with increased the inner transition states in molybdenum thin film. Finally, the results show that the series of molybdenum oxides MoO1 (Sample 1), MoO2 (Sample 2) and MoO3 (sample 3) exhibited interesting structural and optical properties which make them good candidates for photo catalytic activity.
由于其优异的结构和光学性能,氧化钼薄膜被广泛应用于气体传感、太阳能电池、光电和医学物理等领域。采用浸涂法制备了氧化钼薄膜,并采用XRD、SEM、uv -可见光谱等多种技术对其进行了表征。采用X射线衍射(XRD)对其单斜晶结构和晶粒尺寸(29.16 ~ 52.77 nm)进行了表征。利用SEM显微照片对MoO3薄膜中的纳米管进行了鉴定,紫外可见光谱显示,随着钼薄膜内过渡态的增加,MoO3薄膜在紫外区吸收最大,带隙减小(3.17-2.71 eV)。最后,结果表明,MoO1(样品1)、MoO2(样品2)和MoO3(样品3)系列钼氧化物具有良好的结构和光学性质,是光催化活性的良好候选者。
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引用次数: 3
Fabrication and repair of GaN nanorods by plasma etching with self-assembled nickel nanomasks 自组装镍纳米掩膜等离子体刻蚀制备和修复GaN纳米棒
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1051/EPJAP/2021210002
Shiying Zhang, Lei Zhang, Yueyao Zhong, Guodong Wang, Qingjun Xu
High crystal quality GaN nanorod arrays were fabricated by inductively coupled plasma (ICP) etching using self-organized nickel (Ni) nano-islands mask on GaN film and subsequent repaired process including annealing in ammonia and KOH etching. The Ni nano-islands have been formed by rapid thermal annealing, whose density, shape, and dimensions were regulated by annealing temperature and Ni layer thickness. The structural and optical properties of the nanorods obtained from GaN epitaxial layers were comparatively studied by high-resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD), Raman spectroscopy and photoluminescence (PL). The results indicate that damage induced by plasma can be successfully healed by annealing in NH3 at 900 °C. The average diameter of the as-etched nanorod was effectively reduced and the plasma etch damage was removed after a wet treatment process in a KOH solution. It was found that the diameter of the GaN nanorod was continuously reduced and the PL intensity first increased, then reduced and finally increased as the KOH etching time sequentially increased.
采用电感耦合等离子体(ICP)刻蚀法在GaN薄膜上制备了高晶体质量的氮化镓纳米棒阵列,并进行了氨退火和KOH刻蚀修复工艺。通过快速热退火形成镍纳米岛,其密度、形状和尺寸受退火温度和镍层厚度的调节。采用高分辨率x射线衍射(HRXRD)、拉曼光谱(Raman spectroscopy)和光致发光(PL)技术对GaN外延层纳米棒的结构和光学性能进行了比较研究。结果表明,等离子体损伤可通过900℃NH3退火成功愈合。在KOH溶液中进行湿处理后,可以有效地减小蚀刻纳米棒的平均直径,消除等离子体蚀刻损伤。结果发现,随着KOH刻蚀时间的增加,GaN纳米棒的直径不断减小,PL强度先增大后减小,最后增大。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Ca and/or Mn substitution on thermoelectric properties of SrTiO3 Ca和/或Mn取代对SrTiO3热电性能的影响
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1051/EPJAP/2021200297
D. M. Radheep
Thermoelectric properties have been investigated for Sr0.5 Ca0.5 Ti1-x Mnx O3 (x  = 0.25, 0.5, 0.75) and Sr0.75 Ca0.25 Ti0.75 Mn0.25 O3 perovskite polycrystalline samples synthesized by solid-state reaction method. Following physical properties such as thermal conductivity, electrical resistivity, Seebeck coefficient, power factor and figure of merit (ZT) were measured. The substitution of Ca2+ in Sr2+ site or/and mixed valence Mn in Ti site creates appreciable enhancement in the thermoelectric properties with an increase of ZT from 0.5 to 0.69 at room temperature. The origin for the enrichment of ZT of the investigated samples around room temperature is due to substitution induced distortion in the cubic lattice.
研究了固相反应法制备的Sr0.5 Ca0.5 Ti1-x Mnx O3 (x = 0.25, 0.5, 0.75)和Sr0.75 Ca0.25 Ti0.75 Mn0.25 O3钙钛矿多晶样品的热电性能。随后测量了导热系数、电阻率、塞贝克系数、功率因数和优值图(ZT)等物理性能。在室温下,Ca2+取代Sr2+位或/和混合价Mn取代Ti位使热电性能明显增强,ZT从0.5增加到0.69。所研究的样品在室温附近ZT富集的原因是立方晶格中取代引起的畸变。
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引用次数: 1
A study on the tensile force and shear strain of trilayer graphene 三层石墨烯的拉伸力和剪切应变研究
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1051/EPJAP/2021200357
D. K. Das, S. K. Sahoo, Pranati Purohit, S. Sahoo
The study of mechanical properties of graphene is one of the hottest topics in graphene physics. As the number of graphene layers increases, the mechanical property changes. Y. Liu et al., J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 60 , 591 (2012) [] have studied the tensile force and shear strain of bilayer graphene. They observed both the parameters increase as the length increases. In this paper, we study the same parameters for trilayer graphene. In trilayer graphene, we observe that with increasing length of the material, the tensile force increases and shear strain decreases. The change of mechanical behaviour from bilayer to trilayer graphene is a transition which would continue to higher number of layers with potential implications in near future.
石墨烯力学性能的研究是石墨烯物理学研究的热点之一。随着石墨烯层数的增加,机械性能发生变化。刘毅等,J. Mech。理论物理。固体,60,591(2012)[]研究了双层石墨烯的拉伸力和剪切应变。他们观察到两个参数都随着长度的增加而增加。在本文中,我们研究了三层石墨烯的相同参数。在三层石墨烯中,我们观察到随着材料长度的增加,拉伸力增加,剪切应变减小。从双层石墨烯到三层石墨烯的机械行为变化是一个过渡,在不久的将来,这种过渡将继续产生更多的层数,并具有潜在的意义。
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引用次数: 1
Fast response acetone-sensing properties of SnO2 nanoparticles prepared by the sol-gel method 溶胶-凝胶法制备SnO2纳米颗粒的快速响应丙酮传感性能
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1051/EPJAP/2021200361
Jiaxing Wang, Haijing Yu, Yong Zhang
SnO2 nanoparticle architectures were successfully synthesized using a sol-gel method and developed for acetone gas detection. The morphology and structure of the particles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The SnO2 nanoparticle architectures were configured as high-performance sensors to detect acetone and showed a very fast response time ( nanoparticles should be promising candidates for designing and fabricating acetone gas sensors with good gas sensing performance. The possible gas sensing mechanism is also presented.
采用溶胶-凝胶法成功合成了SnO2纳米颗粒结构,并开发了用于丙酮气体检测的纳米颗粒结构。采用x射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对颗粒的形貌和结构进行了表征。研究结果表明,SnO2纳米颗粒结构可作为丙酮气体传感器,具有快速的响应时间,是设计和制造具有良好气体传感性能的丙酮气体传感器的理想材料。提出了可能的气敏机理。
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引用次数: 0
An experimental and theoretical correlation of inhibition effect of some dihydropyridine on mild steel in 1 M HCL 某些二氢吡啶在1 M盐酸中对低碳钢缓蚀作用的实验与理论关联
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1051/epjap/2021200229
I. Fahim, M. Tridane, S. Belaaouad
The corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1 M HCl solution by some dihydropyridine has been studied using gravimetric, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, potentiodynamic polarization techniques and quantum chemical study. The results of weight loss and Tafel polarization measurements showed that among the studied compounds, Isradipine has good inhibiting properties for steel corrosion in acidic bath, with 98% inhibition efficiency at optimum concentration 400 ppm. The inhibition is of a mixed anodic–cathodic nature. The adsorption behaviour of the investigated compounds is found to obey Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Quantum chemical parameters were correlated with the experimental results.
采用重量法、电化学阻抗谱法、动电位极化法和量子化学方法研究了二氢吡啶对低碳钢在1 M盐酸溶液中的缓蚀作用。失重和Tafel极化测量结果表明,在所研究的化合物中,Isradipine在酸性浴中具有良好的缓蚀性能,在400ppm时缓蚀率达到98%。抑制是一种混合的阳极-阴极性质。所研究化合物的吸附行为服从Langmuir吸附等温线。量子化学参数与实验结果相关。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
European Physical Journal-applied Physics
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