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Periodic Law, Mendeleev Society and Mendeleev Congresses 周期律,门捷列夫学会和门捷列夫大会
Pub Date : 2019-04-24 DOI: 10.22204/2410-4639-2019-101-01-17-24
A. Tsivadze
In November 1868, the Ministry of Enlightenment of Russia approved the Charter of the Russian Chemical Society (RCS), one of the Founding Members of which had been Dmitri Mendeleev. The first report on Mendeleev Periodic Table of Chemical Elements was delivered during a meeting of the RCS in March 1869. Therefore 1869 is considered by the world science as the year of discovery of the Periodic Law and formulation of the Periodic Table of Chemical Elements. Year 2019 is the 150th anniversary since Dmitry Mendeleev discovered the Periodic System, and the United Nations proclaimed this year to be the International Year of the Periodic Table of Chemical Elements (IYPT2019). After a series of transformations, in 1992 the RCS became the Mendeleev Russian Chemical Society. In 2019, the RCS is holding anniversary events. The extraordinary Mendeleev Congress on General and Applied Chemistry is one of them. It will be held in Saint Petersburg in September 2019 and will host approximately 3,000 foreign and Russian participants. English-speaking symposia, conferences and round tables on current issues of strategic development of science and technology are planned as a part of the Congress.
1868年11月,俄国启蒙部批准了俄罗斯化学学会章程,门捷列夫是该学会的创始成员之一。关于门捷列夫化学元素周期表的第一份报告是在1869年3月的RCS会议上发表的。因此,1869年被世界科学界认为是元素周期表和元素周期表的发现之年。2019年是德米特里·门捷列夫发现元素周期表150周年,联合国宣布今年为化学元素周期表国际年(IYPT2019)。经过一系列的改造,RCS于1992年更名为门捷列夫俄罗斯化学学会。2019年,RCS将举办周年纪念活动。非凡的门捷列夫普通与应用化学大会就是其中之一。它将于2019年9月在圣彼得堡举行,将接待约3000名外国和俄罗斯参与者。大会计划就当前科技战略发展问题举行英语专题讨论会、会议和圆桌会议。
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引用次数: 0
Stars from Craddle to Grave: Powerful Factories of Chemical Elements 从摇篮到坟墓的星星:化学元素的强大工厂
Pub Date : 2019-04-24 DOI: 10.22204/2410-4639-2019-101-01-70-86
A. Lutovinov
The first elements of the Periodic Table – hydrogen, helium and partly lithium - appeared in the first seconds after the birth of the Universe. The first stars “gathered” from these materials are the natural factories of the synthesis of heavier elements, not only throughout their lives, but even during their death process, during Supernova explosions. Supernova explosions, in their turn, are powerful factories for the production of heavy elements. Modern instruments allow scientists not only to register such events, but also to determine how many different chemical elements were formed during such events. The recent discovery of the merging neutron stars and subsequent studies of their afterglow allowed us to clarify the process of formation of superheavy elements in the Universe up to the gold and uranium. Thus, astrophysical observations give scientists the most important information about the “production rates” of elements in the nature, and their abundance in the Universe.
元素周期表的第一批元素——氢、氦和部分锂——出现在宇宙诞生后的最初几秒钟。从这些物质中“聚集”的第一批恒星是合成重元素的天然工厂,不仅在它们的一生中如此,甚至在它们的死亡过程中,在超新星爆炸期间也是如此。而超新星爆炸则是生产重元素的强大工厂。现代仪器不仅使科学家能够记录这些事件,而且还能确定在这些事件中形成了多少不同的化学元素。最近发现的合并中子星和随后对其余辉的研究使我们能够澄清宇宙中超重元素直至金和铀的形成过程。因此,天体物理观测为科学家提供了有关自然界中元素的“生产速率”及其在宇宙中的丰度的最重要信息。
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引用次数: 0
Development of the Space Microwave Monitoring System of Dangerous Hydrological Phenomena in Western Siberia 西伯利亚西部危险水文现象空间微波监测系统的研制
Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.22204/2410-4639-2018-100-04-15-18
A. Romanov, Sb Ras Gas Problems, I. Khvostov, D. Troshkin, P. Ulanov, A. Pechkin
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引用次数: 0
Chinese Students Educational Migration to Tomsk Universities: Results of and Prospects for the RFH – RFBR Scientific Projects Implementation in 2010–2020 中国留学生赴托木斯克大学的教育迁移:2010-2020年托木斯克大学教育迁移研究项目实施结果与展望
Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.22204/2410-4639-2018-100-04-11-14
E. Kosheleva
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引用次数: 0
Development of Automatic Parameterization Software for the Computer Models of Ecological and Economic Systems of Oil and Gas Industry Enterprises 油气企业生态经济系统计算机模型自动参数化软件的开发
Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.22204/2410-4639-2018-100-04-52-57
S. Panov, Radioelectronics, T. Grigorieva, M. Kochergin
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Learning-Testing and Predictive Systems with a Cognitive Component, Based on Mixed Diagnostic Tests 基于混合诊断测试的具有认知成分的智能学习测试和预测系统
Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.22204/2410-4639-2018-100-04-26-32
A. Yankovskaya
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引用次数: 0
Geoinformation Methods and Systems Application in the Region Governance (on Materials of the RFBR – Siberia Projects Contest (Altai Krai)) 地理信息方法与系统在区域治理中的应用(谈西伯利亚项目竞赛(阿尔泰边疆区)材料)
Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.22204/2410-4639-2018-100-04-62-66
I. Rotanova
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引用次数: 0
Alcohol Dependence and Emotional Disorders: Executive Cognitive Functions Research Outline and Prospects 酒精依赖与情绪障碍:执行认知功能研究大纲与展望
Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.22204/2410-4639-2018-100-04-58-61
A. Peshkovskaya
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引用次数: 4
New Ways for Production and Use of Chemicals, Reagents and Low-Tonnage Products, Developed with Support of RFBR’s Regional Programs 在RFBR区域项目的支持下开发的化学品、试剂和低吨位产品的生产和使用新方法
Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.22204/2410-4639-2018-100-04-45-48
N. Mikhailova, S. Zlotsky
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引用次数: 0
The Role of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research in the International Scientific and Educational Cooperation Projects Implementation 俄罗斯基础研究基金会在国际科学和教育合作项目实施中的作用
Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.22204/2410-4639-2018-100-04-33-36
L. Akhmetova
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引用次数: 0
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