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Suplementasi vitamin c dalam pakan sebagai upaya peningkatan kesehatan ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio L.) dalam menghadapi infeksi bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila 饲料中的维生素c补充是为了改善鲤鱼的健康,以应对水合菌感染
Agustina, Gina Saptiani, Rahmi Nohon
This study was conducted to determine the effects of different levels of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) supplementation on NVC (Nutrition Value Coeficient), clinical signs, pathological change, phagocytic index, antibody, and survival rate of fingerlings common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Three diets were formulated incorporating vitamin C at levels of 0 (control), 250 and 500 mg/ kg. Fish were randomly fed with the experimental diets for 35 days. On 15th day fish were injected intra muscular with 0.1 ml/fish, 106 CFU/ml concentration of A. hydrophila. The present study suggest that vitamin C concentration 250 mg/kg of diet most appropriate concentration, can enhance fish health (NVC), immune system (phagocytic index and antibody), survival rate, normal clinical signs and pathological change after infected by A. hydrophila.
本试验旨在研究添加不同水平维生素C(抗坏血酸)对鲤鱼幼鱼NVC(营养价值系数)、临床体征、病理变化、吞噬指数、抗体和成活率的影响。配制3种维生素C水平分别为0(对照)、250和500 mg/ kg的饲粮。随机饲喂试验饲料35 d。第15天肌肉内注射浓度为106 CFU/ml / 0.1 ml的嗜水单胞菌。本研究提示,饲料中维生素C浓度为250 mg/kg为最适宜浓度,可提高鱼体健康状况(NVC)、免疫系统(吞噬指数和抗体)、存活率、感染嗜水单胞杆菌后的正常临床体征和病理改变。
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引用次数: 0
Efek penginjeksian produk intraseluler (icp) dan ekstraseluler (ecp) bakteri Pseudomonas sp. terhadap gambaran darah ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) 细胞内(icp)和细胞外(ecp)对尼拉鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)血液图谱的影响
Dosim, Esti Handayani Hardi, Agustina
This study aimed to determine the effect of Pseudomonas ECP and ICP injection incubated on TSA and TSB media with incubation periad of 72 hours on the nila tilapia (O. niloticus) haematology. Parameters observed were hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocyte total and of leukocyte total. The ECP or ICP ware injected into intraperitial nila tilapia as much as 0.2 ml/fish. Observations were made on 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168 hour after injection. Extracellular products were obtained by centifuging Pseudomonas suspension grown on TSA and TSB media (incubation time 72 h + 30oC) using a 10.000 g centrifuge for 30 min at 4oC. Supernatant was filtered using filter paper 0.45 μm. To get the ICP, supernatant was centrifuged in room temperature. The results revealed that ICP injection caused the decrease of haematology faster than ECP injection. This indicates that the ICP Pseudomonas more virulent than ECP.
本研究旨在探讨假单胞菌ECP和ICP注射液在TSA和TSB培养基上孵育72小时后对尼罗罗非鱼血液学的影响。观察血红蛋白、红细胞压积、红细胞总数和白细胞总数。将ECP或ICP注射到尼罗罗非鱼腹腔内,剂量为0.2 ml/条。分别于注射后6、12、24、48、72、96、120、144、168 h进行观察。通过在TSA和TSB培养基上培养假单胞菌悬浮液(培养时间72 h + 30℃),使用10 000 g离心机在4℃下离心30 min,获得细胞外产物。上清用0.45 μm滤纸过滤。为了得到ICP,上清液在室温下离心。结果显示,颅内压注射对血液学的影响比ECP注射更快。这表明ICP假单胞菌比ECP的毒力更强。
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引用次数: 2
Hubungan kerapatan tegakan lamun terhadap kelimpahan sand dollar (Laganum sp.) di padang lamun Pulau Derawan Kabupaten Berau
Dwi Yudha Aisyah, Aditya Irawan, Lily Inderia Sari
This study was aimed to analyze the prospects of development of the financial aspects of amplang processing and marketing channel of amplang processing business. The data was collected through a survey, completed by direct observation in the field and interviews with the respondents. The applied data analysis includes analysis of costs, revenues, income and business feasibility. The results showed the average revenue earned from amplang processing business is Rp. 7.040,000 per month or Rp. 70.400,000 per year, while the average cost of Rp. 4.623.167 per month or Rp. 46.238.333/year. The average income was found as much as Rp. 2.416.167/month or Rp. 24,161,667 / year. The value of the balance of revenue and cost (R/C) in the business of processing amplang is 1.54, which means that the amplang processing business is able to provide a gain of 1.54 of the cost. There are two pattern of marketing channel that were identified in the field, the first pattern is: amplang producer to retailer to consumer; and the second pattern is: amplang producer to consumer directly.
本研究旨在分析安普朗加工财务方面的发展前景及安普朗加工业务的营销渠道。数据是通过调查收集的,通过实地直接观察和与受访者的访谈来完成。应用数据分析包括对成本、收入、收入和业务可行性的分析。结果显示,安普兰加工业务的平均收入为每月7,040,000卢比或每年7,0400,000卢比,而平均成本为每月4,623.167卢比或每年46.238.333卢比。平均收入为每月2.416.167卢比或每年24161667卢比。加工amplang业务的收益和成本余额(R/C)的价值为1.54,这意味着amplang加工业务能够提供1.54的成本收益。该领域的营销渠道主要有两种模式,第一种模式是:从生产者到零售商再到消费者;第二种模式是:生产者直接到消费者。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis kelimpahan plankton dan pertumbuhan kerang kepah Polymesoda erosa (Solander, 1786) yang dipelihara pada tambak di Delta Mahakam
Samsul Rizal, Jailani
This study was aimed to analyze the prospects of development of the This research was aimed to analyze the relationship between plankton abundance and morphometric growth of Mud Clam (Polymesoda erosa). The study was located in an idle brackish water pond in Mahakam Delta, by culturing Polymesoda erosa in small scale. Grouping random design was applied for sampling. Treatment was divided into factor A and B. Factor A is related to shell size: size I (40 – 60,99 mm), II (61 – 80,99 mm) and size III (81 – 100 mm). Factor B is indicating to study location with vegetation (Rhizophora sp) and no vegetation. In order to analyze plankton abundance, a quantitative descriptive analysis was applied, in addition of ANOVA test to analyze the growth. The result indicated that between two study ponds is different. The number of plankton per liter water from vegetated pond has more plankton individual than the sample from non-vegetated pond. The applied treatment on study ponds and shell size determined the morphometric growth and biometric. The growth of shell length is faster than that on height and thickness. The growth of mud clam in vegetated ponds relatively better that the pond without vegetation.
本研究旨在分析泥蛤(Polymesoda erosa)浮游生物丰度与形态计量生长的关系。本研究在Mahakam三角洲一个闲置的半咸淡水池塘中,进行了小规模的水藻养殖。抽样采用分组随机设计。处理分为A和b两个因素。A因素与壳尺寸有关:I尺寸(40 - 60,99 mm), II尺寸(61 - 80,99 mm)和III尺寸(81 - 100 mm)。因子B表示研究地点有植被(Rhizophora sp)和无植被。为了分析浮游生物的丰度,我们采用了定量描述性分析,并对浮游生物的生长进行了方差分析。结果表明,两个研究池之间存在差异。有植被的池塘每升水的浮游生物个体数比无植被的池塘样品的浮游生物个体数多。研究池的施用处理和壳的大小决定了形态生长和生物特征。壳长的增长速度快于壳高和壳厚的增长速度。有植被的池塘中蚌的生长情况相对好于无植被的池塘。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis finansial budidaya rumput laut (eucheuma cottonii) di Kelurahan Teritip Kecamatan Balikpapan Timur Kota Balikpapan
Taufik, Fitriyana, Zul Asman Randika
This aims of research where to analysis profitability of seaweed farming in the village Teritip financially based investment criteria, namely: Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (Net B / C), Payback Period, and sensitivity analysis. this is study to knowing the marketing channel and the problems faced in the cultivation of seaweed in the Village. This is study was conducted from to January 2013 through March 2013. Method used the purposive sampling. Data analysis used financial analysis, (Present Net Value, Internal Rate of Return, Net Benefit Cost Ratio, Payback Period), and sensitivity analysis, and descriptive analysis for marketing level channels. Result of the research shows that the cultivation of seaweed in the Village Teritip was profitable. Seaweed cultivation was can be continue based on the indicator of NPV, IRR, Net B/C, Payback Period, and sensitivity analysis. Channel marketing was the use channel level one and level three, level at marketing purposes to Balikpapan and Surabaya.
本研究旨在分析Teritip村海藻养殖的财务盈利能力,基于投资标准,即:净现值(NPV)、内部收益率(IRR)、净收益-成本比(Net B / C)、投资回收期和敏感性分析。本研究旨在了解该村海藻养殖的营销渠道和面临的问题。这项研究从2013年1月到2013年3月进行。方法采用目的抽样法。数据分析采用财务分析(现值、内部收益率、净收益成本比、投资回收期)、敏感性分析和营销级渠道描述性分析。研究结果表明,在Teritip村种植海藻是有利可图的。根据NPV、IRR、净B/C、投资回收期和敏感性分析,可以继续进行海藻养殖。渠道营销主要是利用渠道一级和渠道三级,以八里巴湾和泗水为一级营销目的。
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引用次数: 0
Pengamatan terhadap pembiakan cladocera (Macrothrix sp.) dan phytoplankton secara eksitu 观察克拉多塞拉培养(Macrothrix sp)和植物浮游生物
Hamdhani
Zooplankton plays important role in food chain system within fresh water ecosystem. In the trophic level it acts as bridging energy from phytoplankton to fish juvenile. Meanwhile research on this plankton is considerably lacking. This study is aimed to test culturing cladocera in the laboratory. Cladocera and phytoplankton were collected from Lutan Lake-Palangkaraya and the transported to the laboratory. Three fish water tank were used to culture cladocera for 5-week testing. The results indicate that there was a negative relationship between average numbers of cladocera dan phytoplankton during culturing period. Two-week culturing period was identified as the most optimal period for culturing cladocera under laboratory condition.
浮游动物在淡水生态系统的食物链系统中占有重要地位。在营养水平上,它作为从浮游植物到幼鱼的桥梁能量。同时,对这种浮游生物的研究相当缺乏。本研究的目的是测试在实验室培养枝角。从鲁坦湖-帕朗卡拉亚湖采集枝角动物和浮游植物,并将其运送到实验室。采用3个鱼水箱进行枝端藻培养,为期5周的试验。结果表明:培养期枝类动物和浮游植物的平均数量呈负相关。在实验室条件下,2周的培养时间为枝裂菌的最佳培养时间。
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引用次数: 0
Sebaran komunitas ikan padang lamun (seagrass beds) pada musim barat di perairan pesisir Kota Bontang, Kalimantan Timur
Jailani
This research was aimed to describe the dynamic of fish community on seagrass beds and to identify the distribution. The study was located in the coastal waters of Bontang during west season with 4 sampling stations. The total number of captured fish was 378 individuals. Correspondence analysis approach was applied to determine the distribution. The result shows that there is similarity between location A and B, while C and D is also identified closely similar. This result also indicated that uniformity factor of habitat and environment characteristic is most likely the major cause of fish diversity that associated to dynamic and varied seagrass beds.
本研究旨在描述海草床上鱼类群落的动态,并确定其分布。本研究于西季在邦塘沿岸水域进行,共设4个采样站。捕获的鱼总数为378条。采用对应分析方法确定其分布。结果表明,A点和B点之间存在相似性,而C点和D点也被认为非常相似。这一结果也表明,生境和环境特征的均匀性因素很可能是与动态变化的海草床相关的鱼类多样性的主要原因。
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引用次数: 0
Pemetaan dan analisis tingkat kerusakan hutan mangrove di Taman Nasional Kutai berdasarkan data satelit landsat ETM dan kerapatan vegetasi
Anugrah Aditya Budiarsa, Samsul Rizal
Along with the increase in population in the Kutai National Park (Kutai NP) has raised the land issue of due to the need for living space and the exploitation of natural resources. This study is part of an effort to evaluate the condition of mangrove forests as a first step effort to protect mangrove forests as critical habitat for coastal Kutai NP. The research was conducted in March to April 2012, with the goal of evaluating and measuring vegetation cover and land use (Land use) mangrove forests in coastal Kutai NP. For this purpose, the data is used Landsat ETM + image with 7 bands that recorded in 2008. Process analysis using NDVI (Normalizet Difference Vegetation Index) composite channel by IR (bands 4 and 3), while the extent of the damage was analyzed using standard from Decree of Ministry of environment No. 201, 2004. Base on the research, Kutai National Park has the potential of ± 5192.54 ha of mangroves, mangrove forest ecological conditions in Kutai NP generally be in the grade is still good with vegetation density ranging between 967-1567 ind / ha, Kutai NP In some areas such as the Estuary Sangatta, bay and estuary Sangkima Lombok are areas that have experienced enough land conversion, overall mangrove forest that has been opened by ± 1845.85 ha or 26.2%. Mangrove forests are located close to residential vulnerable to land-use changes.
随着人口的增加,库台国家公园(Kutai NP)由于需要生存空间和开发自然资源而提出了土地问题。这项研究是对红树林状况进行评估的一部分,作为保护作为库台NP沿海重要栖息地的红树林的第一步。本研究于2012年3 - 4月开展,目的是对库台滨海红树林植被覆盖和土地利用状况进行评价和测量。为此,数据采用2008年记录的Landsat ETM + 7波段影像。利用4波段和3波段的NDVI(归一化植被指数)复合通道进行过程分析,利用环境部2004年第201号令的标准进行损害程度分析。研究结果表明,库台国家公园红树林开发潜力为±5192.54 ha,库台国家公园红树林生态条件总体处于良好等级,植被密度在967 ~ 1567 ind / ha之间,库台国家公园部分地区如河口Sangatta、海湾和河口Sangkima龙目岛等地区经历了足够的土地转换,总体红树林开发面积为±1845.85 ha,占26.2%。红树林靠近居民区,容易受到土地利用变化的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri dari produk fermentasi telur ikan tambakan (Helostoma temminckii C.V) 分离和细菌从养鱼卵发酵产品(Helostoma temminckii cv)中分离和鉴定
Rafitah Hasanah
Kissing gourami fish roes is a traditional salt fermented fish product widely consumed in east Kalimantan. This product is still made traditionally by applying spontaneous fermentation with added salt. This research aimed to isolate and identify bacteria found in fermented kissing gourami fish roes. The research consists of three steps: producing, isolating and bacteria-identifying. In this research kissing gourami fish roes has been fermented for one year so that fish roes fermented can be obtained. Those colonies were isolated and preserved using tryptic soy agar (TSA) media and determined using BBL Crystal method. The results described 5 (five) different colony of bacteria grew dominantly. The bacteria were identified as Bacillus megaterium, Leifsonia aquatica, Corynebacterium propinquum and Lysinibacillus sphaericus.
吻瓠瓜鱼卵是加里曼丹东部广泛消费的传统盐发酵鱼产品。这种产品仍然是传统上通过加盐自发发酵制成的。本研究旨在分离和鉴定在发酵的吻gourami鱼卵中发现的细菌。该研究包括三个步骤:生产、分离和细菌鉴定。本研究对吻瓠瓜鱼卵进行了一年的发酵,得到了发酵鱼卵。这些菌落用胰蛋白酶大豆琼脂(TSA)培养基分离保存,用BBL结晶法测定。结果描述了5(5)种不同菌落的优势生长。细菌鉴定为巨型芽孢杆菌、水生芽孢杆菌、丙链芽孢杆菌和球形芽孢杆菌。
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引用次数: 1
Kajian pertumbuhan beberapa jenis ikan di perairan pesisir Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Muhammad Syahrir R.
The status of fish populations is needed to properly manage these resources in order to maintain its sustainability. This study aims to examine the growth factor of some fish caught by trawl in East Kutai Regency include the length and weight relationships, condition factor, the alleged growth, Gonadal Development Level, gonadal Somatic index, and fecundity. The research was conducted in the sub-district of Kaliorang, Sangkulirang and Sandaran of East Kutai regency, East Kalimantan. Collection and measurement were conducted over a period of three months. Allometric growth patterns are found in gerot-gerot, niko-niko, teri, senangin, gulamah, bulu ayam dan lampa-lampa, while Isometric growth patterns found in puput. Highest condition factor found in gulamah with the value of 1.02 and the lowest value was found in the gerot gerot with value 0.083. The collected fish length growth equation was senangin. The Regression equation for growth length i.e.  senangin Lt = 180,8 (1-e-1,7(t+1,25)), puput  Lt = 221,5 (1-e-0,88(t+0,88)), and bulu ayam  Lt = 200,55 (1-e-0,7(t+0,95)).
鱼类种群的状况需要适当管理这些资源,以保持其可持续性。摘要本研究旨在探讨东库台地区部分拖网捕捞鱼类的生长因子,包括长重关系、条件因子、所谓生长、性腺发育水平、性腺体细胞指数和繁殖力。研究在东加里曼丹东姑太摄政的Kaliorang、Sangkulirang和Sandaran街道进行。收集和测量进行了三个月。gerot-gerot、niko-niko、teri、senangin、gulamah、bulu ayam和lampa-lampa是异速生长模式,而putput是等速生长模式。古拉玛的条件因子最高,为1.02,格罗特格罗的条件因子最低,为0.083。收集到的鱼长生长方程为senangin。生长长度的回归方程为:senangin Lt = 180,8 (1-e-1,7(t+1,25)), put Lt = 221,5 (1-e-0,88(t+0,88)), bulu ayam Lt = 200,55 (1-e-0,7(t+0,95))。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Tropis Nusantara (Nusantara Tropical Fisheries Science Journal)
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