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Analisis usaha pengolahan amplang di Kecamatan Sanga-Sanga Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Gusti Haqiqiansyah, Dayang Diah Fidhiani, Zul Asman Randika
This study was aimed to analyze the prospects of development of the financial aspects of amplang processing and marketing channel of amplang processing business. The data was collected through a survey, completed by direct observation in the field and interviews with the respondents. The applied data analysis includes analysis of costs, revenues, income and business feasibility. The results showed the average revenue earned from amplang processing business is Rp. 7.040,000 per month or Rp. 70.400,000 per year, while the average cost of Rp. 4.623.167 per month or Rp. 46.238.333/year. The average income was found as much as Rp. 2.416.167/month or Rp. 24,161,667 / year. The value of the balance of revenue and cost (R/C) in the business of processing amplang is 1.54, which means that the amplang processing business is able to provide a gain of 1.54 of the cost. There are two pattern of marketing channel that were identified in the field, the first pattern is: amplang producer to retailer to consumer; and the second pattern is: amplang producer to consumer directly.
本研究旨在分析安普朗加工财务方面的发展前景及安普朗加工业务的营销渠道。数据是通过调查收集的,通过实地直接观察和与受访者的访谈来完成。应用数据分析包括对成本、收入、收入和业务可行性的分析。结果显示,安普兰加工业务的平均收入为每月7,040,000卢比或每年7,0400,000卢比,而平均成本为每月4,623.167卢比或每年46.238.333卢比。平均收入为每月2.416.167卢比或每年24161667卢比。加工amplang业务的收益和成本余额(R/C)的价值为1.54,这意味着amplang加工业务能够提供1.54的成本收益。该领域的营销渠道主要有两种模式,第一种模式是:从生产者到零售商再到消费者;第二种模式是:生产者直接到消费者。
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引用次数: 0
Kendala dan strategi operasi penangkapan ikan alat tangkap bubu di Muara Angke, Jakarta
E. S. Wiyono
Compared to other businesses, fishing is a high-risk economic activity. To minimize risk, it is necessary to the management of fishing operations. Due to limited capital and fish resources, the goal of fishing operations management is to minimize operating costs and maximize capture catches. However, understanding the strategy of fishing operations is rarely understood and considered less important. To understand the strategy of fishing operations, a study has been conducted in Muara Angke, Jakarta. The aims of this study are to analyze the constraints of fishing operations and adaptation strategies which developed by fishermen trap in fishing operations. The results suggest that there are three major constraints faced by the fishing traps in the arrest operation, namely climate, fishing season and venture capital. In response to the constraints and issues, the fisherman traps are still carried out regular fishing strategy.
与其他行业相比,渔业是一项高风险的经济活动。为了将风险降到最低,有必要对捕捞作业进行管理。由于资金和鱼类资源有限,捕捞作业管理的目标是使作业成本最小化,渔获量最大化。然而,了解捕鱼作业的战略却很少得到了解,而且被认为不那么重要。为了了解捕鱼作业的战略,在雅加达的Muara Angke进行了一项研究。本研究的目的是分析渔捞作业的制约因素和渔民在渔捞作业中制定的适应策略。结果表明,渔网在捕收作业中面临三大制约因素,即气候、渔期和风险投资。针对制约因素和问题,渔民仍在执行常规捕渔策略。
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引用次数: 2
Kajian aspek pertumbuhan ikan di perairan pedalaman Kabupaten Kutai Timur 东古泰省内陆水域鱼类生长情况评估
M. R
The study was conducted from October until November in 2012 at the Muara Bengkal and Muara Ancalong Sub District, East Kutai Regency. This study aims to determine the biological aspects of freshwater fish. The results showed that the growth pattern of fish species that positive allometric are repang (Osteochilus repang) and lepo (Ompok sabanus), while isometric growth pattern is fish giant sharkminnow (Osteochilus schlegelii) and the negative allometric pattern are climbing perch (Anabas testudineus), kelebere (Leiocassis stenomus) and kendia (Thynichthys vaillanti). Highest condition factor found in Lepo fish with 1:04 and lowest values found in climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) and giant sharkminnow (Osteochilus schlegelii) with a value of 1.01. Length of the growth equation, namely the collected climbing perch Lt = 226,8 (1-e - 1,6(t+1,25)), giant sharkminnow (Osteochilus schlegelii)Lt = 189,5 (1-e - 1,8(t+1,28)) kendia fish Lt = 163,23 (1-e -0,29(t+0,44)), repang fish 274,05 (1- e -0,79(t+0,96)), kelebere fish Lt = 221,03 (1-e -0,25 (t+0,41)), and Lepo fish Lt = 259,88 (1-e -0,63(t+0,85))..
该研究于2012年10月至11月在东库泰县Muara Bengkal和Muara Ancalong街道进行。这项研究旨在确定淡水鱼的生物学方面。结果表明,正异速生长的鱼类为repang (Osteochilus reang)和lepo (Ompok sabanus),等速生长的鱼类为大鲨鱼(Osteochilus schlegelii),负异速生长的鱼类为爬鲈(Anabas testudineus)、keleberi (Leiocassis stenomus)和kendia (Thynichthys vaillanti)。Lepo鱼的条件因子最高,为1:04,而爬鲈和大鲨的条件因子最低,为1.01。生长方程的长度,即采集到的爬鲈Lt = 226,8 (1-e - 1,6(t+1,25)),巨鲨(Osteochilus schlegelii)Lt = 189,5 (1-e - 1,8(t+1,28)), kendia鱼Lt = 163,23 (1-e -0,29(t+0,44)), reang鱼Lt = 274,05 (1-e -0,79(t+0,96)), kelelebere鱼Lt = 221,03 (1-e -0,25 (t+0,41)), Lepo鱼Lt = 259,88 (1-e -0,63(t+0,85))。
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引用次数: 1
Studi percobaan pembiakan zooplankton jenis Cladocera (Macrothrix sp) secara eksitu 专门研究克拉多萨类浮游生物(Macrothrix sp)的实验
Hamdhani
Zooplankton pays important role in food chain system within fresh water ecosystem. In the trophic level it acts as bridging energy from phytoplankton to fish juvenile. Meanwhile research on this plankton is considerably lacking. This study is aimed to test culturing cladocera in the laboratory. Cladocera and phytoplankton were collected from Lutan Lake-Palangkaraya and the transported to the laboratory. Three fish water tank were used to culture cladocera for 5-week testing. The results indicate that there was fluctuation in average number of individual during culturing period. However the trendlines show increase in average number of individual, this increase was relatively consistent with the increase in average number of phytoplankton. Two week culturing period was identified as the most optimal period for culturing cladocera.
在淡水生态系统中,浮游动物在食物链系统中占有重要地位。在营养水平上,它作为从浮游植物到幼鱼的桥梁能量。同时,对这种浮游生物的研究相当缺乏。本研究的目的是测试在实验室培养枝角。从鲁坦湖-帕朗卡拉亚湖采集枝角动物和浮游植物,并将其运送到实验室。采用3个鱼水箱进行枝端藻培养,为期5周的试验。结果表明,平均个体数在培养过程中存在波动。但趋势线显示平均个体数增加,这种增加与浮游植物平均数量的增加相对一致。2周的培养时间为枝孢菌的最佳培养时间。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan produksi bersih pada industri pengolahan terasi skala rumah tangga di Dusun Selangan Laut Pesisir Bontang 邦塘沿岸村庄的清洁生产工业的应用
M. Ma’ruf, Komsanah Sukarti, Elly Purnamasari, Erwan Sulistianto
The purpose of this study is to describe the actual activities of fisherwomen at Selangan Laut that produce shrimp paste. In addition to analyzing the feasibility of their business. Further study of cleaner production options that can be applied in the processing activities to be more effective in terms of cost, time and energy and environmental friendly. Data were collected through interviews and observation techniques participate, then analyzed descriptively by tabulation and flow charts include financial analysis. Results showed financially fermented shrimp processing business conducted by the wives of the fishermen to be developed because the investment criteria NPV USD 29149.80> 0, the value of IRR 35%> 10% OCC, 1.23 times Net BCR> 1 time and Payback period of 2.98 years. In the processing of shrimp paste can still be improved efficiency and hygiene. Efforts that can be done is to make the SOP (standard operating procedure) processing shrimp paste, provides storage of raw materials and the layout of the equipment used. In terms of promotions and marketing seeks to follow events / fairs food industry, analyzing the nutritional value as well as providing content in the form of certified halal label, expiration date and composition of nutrients that are safe for consumption and widely known.
本研究的目的是描述在Selangan Laut生产虾膏的渔民妇女的实际活动。除了分析他们业务的可行性。进一步研究可应用于加工活动的清洁生产办法,使其在成本、时间和能源方面更有效,而且对环境友好。通过访谈和参与观察等方法收集数据,然后通过制表和流程图进行描述性分析,包括财务分析。结果表明,渔民妻子经营的经济发酵虾加工业务,投资标准为NPV $ 29149.80> 0, IRR值35%> 10% OCC,净收益1.23倍> 1倍,投资回收期2.98年。在虾膏的加工中还可以提高效率和卫生。所能做的努力是制定虾膏加工的SOP(标准操作程序),提供原料的储存和所用设备的布局。在促销和营销方面,寻求跟随食品行业的活动/博览会,分析营养价值,并以认证的清真标签、有效期和营养成分的形式提供内容,这些内容可以安全消费并广为人知。
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引用次数: 1
Studi tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan di Kampung Gurimbang Kecamatan Sambaliung Kabupaten Berau
E. Sugiharto, Salmani, Bambang Indratno Gunawan
The purpose of this study was to determine the level of prosperity and the typology of rural fishing communities Gurimbang Village. By using several methods, namely the welfare of family planning by the national coordinating body (BKKBN) and village typology analysis based on three criteria: self-help, self-employment and self-sufficiency. The results of this study indicate that as many as 31 respondents (94%) of fishermen in Kampung disadvantaged families in the early stages and as many as 2 respondents (6%) are in phase I Family Welfare, and the typology of fishing communities included in the category of village Kampung Gurimbang Swakarya.
本研究的目的在于确定姑林浜村乡村渔业社区的繁荣程度和类型。通过采用几种方法,即国家计划生育福利协调机构(BKKBN)和基于自助、自营职业和自给自足三个标准的村庄类型学分析。本研究结果表明,多达31名受访者(94%)处于早期阶段的甘榜贫困家庭的渔民,多达2名受访者(6%)处于第一阶段的家庭福利,渔业社区的类型学包括村庄甘榜Gurimbang Swakarya。
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引用次数: 0
Estimasi potensi sumberdaya ikan di perairan Kecamatan Teluk Pandan, Sangatta Selatan, Sangatta Utara dan Bengalon Kabupaten Kutai Timur 估算古泰帖木儿县 Teluk Pandan、Sangatta Selatan、Sangatta Utara 和 Bengalon 分区水域的潜在鱼类资源。
Juliani
In order to reduce the exploitation of natural resources in the territorial waters of Teluk Pandan, South Sangatta, North Sangatta and Bengalon, the coastal and marine resources should be wisely exploited. It is necessary to study on the potential of fish resources in each region, so that in addition to provide opportunities to pursue economic activity in the capture sector greater, as well as to look for ways to anticipate the negative impacts of coastal and marine resource use such as avoiding physical and biological degradation. Purpose of this study was to determine the status of utilization of fish resources in the 4 districts and its adjacent waters, in order to evaluate and planning, especially about fishing, fish species and  management (zoning). Study approach through field surveys and laboratory analysis (ex situ), and approach literature from civil institutions and research results for secondary data. The waters highest productivity in the waters of  Teluk Pandan district with the  potential density stocks of 59.169  kgs/km2, crustaceans 4,344 kgs/km2 and molluscs 297 kgs/km2, while the most minimal of fish stocks in the area Bengalon District (22.557 kg/km2). But by category mollusk biota to the highest in-stock in Bengalon District waters of 919 kg/km2, followed by South Sangatta 843 kg/km2. Status of fish resources utilization rates in Teluk Pandan District, South Sangatta, North Sangatta, Bengalon and overfishing is not biologically (Underfishing), the results of stock density estimation (total biomass) and the condition of the actual production levels.
为了减少对智鲁克潘丹、南桑加塔、北桑加塔和班加隆领海自然资源的开发,应该明智地开发沿海和海洋资源。有必要研究每个区域的鱼类资源潜力,以便除了提供机会在捕捞部门进行更大的经济活动之外,并寻找方法预测沿海和海洋资源使用的负面影响,例如避免物理和生物退化。本研究的目的是确定4个区及其邻近水域的鱼类资源利用状况,以评估和规划,特别是关于捕捞,鱼类和管理(分区)。研究方法通过实地调查和实验室分析(迁地),并采用民间机构的文献和研究成果作为次要数据。该水域生产力最高的是打鹿潘丹区,潜在密度资源量为59.169 kg/km2,甲壳类为4344 kg/km2,软体类为297 kg/km2,鱼类资源量最少的是班加隆区(22.557 kg/km2)。蚌埠市水域软体动物种群数量最高,为919 kg/km2,南桑加塔次之,为843 kg/km2。特鲁克潘丹区、南桑加塔、北桑加塔、班加隆的鱼类资源利用率现状和过度捕捞不是生物学上的(捕捞不足)、种群密度估计的结果(总生物量)和实际生产水平的状况。
{"title":"Estimasi potensi sumberdaya ikan di perairan Kecamatan Teluk Pandan, Sangatta Selatan, Sangatta Utara dan Bengalon Kabupaten Kutai Timur","authors":"Juliani","doi":"10.30872/jipt.v1i1.420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/jipt.v1i1.420","url":null,"abstract":"In order to reduce the exploitation of natural resources in the territorial waters of Teluk Pandan, South Sangatta, North Sangatta and Bengalon, the coastal and marine resources should be wisely exploited. It is necessary to study on the potential of fish resources in each region, so that in addition to provide opportunities to pursue economic activity in the capture sector greater, as well as to look for ways to anticipate the negative impacts of coastal and marine resource use such as avoiding physical and biological degradation. Purpose of this study was to determine the status of utilization of fish resources in the 4 districts and its adjacent waters, in order to evaluate and planning, especially about fishing, fish species and  management (zoning). Study approach through field surveys and laboratory analysis (ex situ), and approach literature from civil institutions and research results for secondary data. The waters highest productivity in the waters of  Teluk Pandan district with the  potential density stocks of 59.169  kgs/km2, crustaceans 4,344 kgs/km2 and molluscs 297 kgs/km2, while the most minimal of fish stocks in the area Bengalon District (22.557 kg/km2). But by category mollusk biota to the highest in-stock in Bengalon District waters of 919 kg/km2, followed by South Sangatta 843 kg/km2. Status of fish resources utilization rates in Teluk Pandan District, South Sangatta, North Sangatta, Bengalon and overfishing is not biologically (Underfishing), the results of stock density estimation (total biomass) and the condition of the actual production levels.","PeriodicalId":123293,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Tropis Nusantara (Nusantara Tropical Fisheries Science Journal)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134184493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Karakteristik distribusi horizontal parameter fisika-kimia perairan permukaan di pesisir bagian timur Balikpapan 巴利克帕潘东岸表面表面水体的化学物理参数的水平分布特征
Aditya Irawan, Lily Inderia Sari
The research aimed to know the characteristic of horizontal distribution to the Physical-Chemical parameters of surface water in Eastern Site of Balikpapan coastal area. Result of research indicate that current pattern that happened tend to make a move northerly during the year to South. Hoizontal Distribution and temperature and TSS tend to increase to come near coast, while dissolved oxygen and salinity tend to increase while turbidity, conductivity, pH, phosphate and ammonia tend to flatten from coast till 4 mile to the sea. Horizontal Distribution Cu (0,001 - 0,014 mg / l) tend to increase to come near coast, Hg content tend to smaller 0,0005 mg / l and still under standard of sea water quality. Bottom of the eastern site of Balikpapan coastal tend to flat.
本研究旨在了解巴厘巴板沿海地区东部遗址地表水理化参数的水平分布特征。研究结果表明,目前发生的模式倾向于在一年中向南向北移动。水平分布、温度和TSS在靠近海岸的地方有增加的趋势,溶解氧和盐度有增加的趋势,浑浊度、电导率、pH、磷酸盐和氨从海岸到离海4英里的地方趋于平缓。水平分布Cu (0.001 ~ 0.014 mg / l)在靠近海岸的地方有增加的趋势,Hg含量在0.005 mg / l以内,仍在海水水质标准以内。巴厘巴板遗址东部沿海底部趋于平缓。
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引用次数: 3
Studi pendapatan pejala rumpon di Manggar Baru Balikpapan 研究班迪干在新的巴利克帕潘的研究
Handayani Boa
Rumpon is a type of fish trap. The catch depends on the application technique. The depth in applying this gear has been recognized as the main issue for the total catch. The purpose of this study were (1) to find total user of rumpon in Manggar Baru, (2) to identify the investment value of rumpon (3) to analyze income of pejala rumpon. The research was conducted using census methods from population. Profit analysis and statistic descriptive analysis were employed to calculation investment and unprofitably. The results shown (1) The uses of rumpon increased production from one trip shorter operation, it resulted profit full operational budget, (2) investment of rumpon in Manggar Baru is Rp. 11,410,000/rumpon, ship investment is between Rp. 17.5 million-Rp. 20 million, machine Rp. 4.4 million and jala Rp. 8 million, (3) The income rumpon owner of per month is about Rp. 5.2 millions per rumpon, ship owner Rp. 2.6 millions and rumpon owner Rp. 2.6 millions and the members has Rp. 2.6 millions per rumpon, it will be higher income if fisherman also fished with other fishing gear in the same time. It is predicted that the addition income will be Rp. 500,000-Rp.1.5 millions per fisherman.
Rumpon是一种捕鱼器。捕获取决于应用技术。应用该渔具的深度已被认为是总渔获量的主要问题。本研究的目的是(1)找出Manggar Baru的rumpon总用户,(2)确定rumpon的投资价值,(3)分析pejala rumpon的收益。这项研究是用人口普查方法进行的。采用盈利分析和统计描述性分析计算投资和亏损。结果表明:(1)rumpon的使用缩短了一趟作业时间,提高了产量,实现了利润满额经营预算;(2)rumpon在Manggar Baru的投资为1141万Rp /rumpon,船舶投资为1750万Rp /rumpon。2千万,机器440万,jala 80万,(3)每个rumpon的月收入约为520万Rp / rumpon,船主260万,rumpon所有者260万,成员有260万Rp / rumpon,如果渔民同时使用其他渔具捕鱼,收入会更高。预计每个渔民的额外收入将达到50万至150万卢比。
{"title":"Studi pendapatan pejala rumpon di Manggar Baru Balikpapan","authors":"Handayani Boa","doi":"10.30872/jipt.v1i1.422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/jipt.v1i1.422","url":null,"abstract":"Rumpon is a type of fish trap. The catch depends on the application technique. The depth in applying this gear has been recognized as the main issue for the total catch. The purpose of this study were (1) to find total user of rumpon in Manggar Baru, (2) to identify the investment value of rumpon (3) to analyze income of pejala rumpon. The research was conducted using census methods from population. Profit analysis and statistic descriptive analysis were employed to calculation investment and unprofitably. The results shown (1) The uses of rumpon increased production from one trip shorter operation, it resulted profit full operational budget, (2) investment of rumpon in Manggar Baru is Rp. 11,410,000/rumpon, ship investment is between Rp. 17.5 million-Rp. 20 million, machine Rp. 4.4 million and jala Rp. 8 million, (3) The income rumpon owner of per month is about Rp. 5.2 millions per rumpon, ship owner Rp. 2.6 millions and rumpon owner Rp. 2.6 millions and the members has Rp. 2.6 millions per rumpon, it will be higher income if fisherman also fished with other fishing gear in the same time. It is predicted that the addition income will be Rp. 500,000-Rp.1.5 millions per fisherman.","PeriodicalId":123293,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Tropis Nusantara (Nusantara Tropical Fisheries Science Journal)","volume":"332 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134429981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analisis bioekonomi pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan kakap di Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Erwan Sulistianto
The aims of this research was to estimate the amount of fishing production and the number of fishing effort that can provide optimal benefits in economically and biologically. This study uses Algorithm Fox Models bioeconomics. The result showed that the blood snaper fishing activities in Waters Kutai Timur is overfishing, because the value of h (112.00 tons), E (1,051 trips), π (Rp2,657.10 million) on the actual in greater than the MEY (h = 13.27 tons, E = 479 trips, π = Rp285.02 million).
这项研究的目的是估计能够在经济和生物学上提供最佳效益的捕捞产量和捕捞努力量。本研究使用算法福克斯模型生物经济学。结果表明,库台铁木尔水域的血鲷鱼捕捞活动存在过度捕捞的现象,其实际捕捞量h (112.00 t)、E(1051次)、π (rp26571万)大于经济年(h = 13.27 t, E = 479次,π = rp28502万)。
{"title":"Analisis bioekonomi pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan kakap di Kabupaten Kutai Timur","authors":"Erwan Sulistianto","doi":"10.30872/jipt.v1i1.418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/jipt.v1i1.418","url":null,"abstract":"The aims of this research was to estimate the amount of fishing production and the number of fishing effort that can provide optimal benefits in economically and biologically. This study uses Algorithm Fox Models bioeconomics. The result showed that the blood snaper fishing activities in Waters Kutai Timur is overfishing, because the value of h (112.00 tons), E (1,051 trips), π (Rp2,657.10 million) on the actual in greater than the MEY (h = 13.27 tons, E = 479 trips, π = Rp285.02 million).","PeriodicalId":123293,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Tropis Nusantara (Nusantara Tropical Fisheries Science Journal)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121933472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Tropis Nusantara (Nusantara Tropical Fisheries Science Journal)
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