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Studi kasus prospek usaha kerupuk ikan di Kampung Semanting Kabupaten Berau
Aulia Asmaul Husna, Helminuddin, Fitriyana
Semanting village is well known for its natural resources. Fishing and its related produce has been identified as the main home industry in this village. One of the most popular fish produce is fish cracker managed by Hj. Asfiah. The main ingredient of this product is milk fish (chanos-chanos) and otek fish (Osteogeneiosus militaris). In order to identify the internal and external strategy of this business, the SWOT analysis was applied to evaluate strength, weakness, opportunity and threat that might affect the business sustainability. The analysis indicated that the strength and opportunity (S-O) is essential and need to be managed. Based on the estimation values, this business is feasible and scale improvement is necessary.
四芒亭村以其自然资源而闻名。渔业及其相关产品已被确定为这个村庄的主要家庭产业。最受欢迎的鱼产品之一是由Hj经营的鱼饼干。Asfiah。本品主要成分为乳鱼(chanos-chanos)和otek鱼(Osteogeneiosus militaris)。为了确定该业务的内部和外部战略,运用SWOT分析来评估可能影响业务可持续性的优势,劣势,机会和威胁。分析表明,实力和机会(S-O)是必不可少的,需要加以管理。根据估计值,该业务是可行的,需要扩大规模。
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引用次数: 1
Gambaran sebaran kondisi terumbu karang di perairan Kecamatan Sangkulirang dan Sandaran Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Muhammad Yasser
Sangkulirang and Sandaran as the most northern coastal districts of East Kutai Regency with status of under developing area and yet optimize in accessibility, thus also yet optimal in environment management and observation in this term the coral reef ecosystem.  In order to providing the coral reef status information in Sangkulirang and Sandaran District, and further the result could be consider as database in evaluation of future change in coral reef status due to the coastal area development, then this study were conducted in those two districts with field data collecting was held at October 12th - 17th, 2012.  The coral percent cover data collecting and analysis were using method of lifeform line intercept transect according to English, et al (1994) and Keputusan Kepala Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan No.47 year 2001, while the reef condition category were determined from the life hard coral (HCL) percent cover by based on Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No.4 year 2001 that divided into four category: 1) poor/bad (HCL < 25 %), 2) fair/moderate (HCL 25% - < 50%), 3) good (HCL 50% - <75%), and excellent (HCL ≥ 75%).  The data of reef distribution and area wide were obtained by direct GPS plotting in the field survey with satellite image assist, and further processed using GIS program. According to the result, the coral reef in Sangkulirang and Sandaran District both in same condition that categorize into fair/moderate condition with each coverage of HCL 48.1% and 41.4%, and the combine in average HCL 45,9% also in the same category.  Overall of both districts estimated had 2,221.57 ha of coral reef area with condition vary from poor/bad till good category.  761.27 ha of coral reef was estimated in Sangkulirang District and 1,460.30 ha in Sandaran District.  The coral reef area in both districts commonly forming a narrow stretch of reef develop along the edge of drop-off bathy profile. Factors of limitation and degradation toward the coral reef development in both districts are: i) non-anthropogenic (nature) factor, majority the turbidity and sediment load from river estuaries and sea current and wave, and ii) anthropogenic (human) factor in activities of destructive fishing method especially by explosive fishing.
Sangkulirang和Sandaran作为东库台摄政最北部的沿海地区,处于欠发达地区的地位,但在可达性上是最优的,因此在本阶段珊瑚礁生态系统的环境管理和观测也是最优的。为了提供Sangkulirang和Sandaran地区的珊瑚礁状况信息,并进一步将结果作为评估未来沿海地区开发导致的珊瑚礁状况变化的数据库,本研究于2012年10月12日至17日在这两个地区进行了实地数据采集。珊瑚百分比覆盖率数据的收集和分析采用的是life - form line intercept样条法,依据的是English, et al(1994)和Keputusan Kepala Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan No.47 year 2001,而珊瑚礁状况的分类则是依据Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No.4 year 2001,根据生活硬珊瑚(HCL)百分比覆盖率确定的,分为四类:1)差/差(HCL < 25%), 2)一般/中等(HCL 25% - < 50%), 3)良好(HCL 50% - <75%),优秀(HCL≥75%)。在卫星影像辅助下,通过野外调查直接GPS绘图获得珊瑚礁分布和面积数据,并利用GIS程序进行进一步处理。结果表明,桑库里朗和三达兰区的珊瑚礁状况相同,HCL覆盖率分别为48.1%和41.4%,属于中等/中等状况,平均HCL覆盖率分别为45.9%和45.9%。两区共估计有2,221.57公顷的珊瑚礁面积,情况由差/差至好。据估计,桑库里朗地区的珊瑚礁面积为761.27公顷,三达然地区的珊瑚礁面积为1460.30公顷。两区的珊瑚礁区一般沿落水浴场剖面边缘发育,形成狭长的珊瑚礁带。限制和退化两区珊瑚礁发育的因素有:非人为(自然)因素,主要是河口和海流、波浪的浊度和泥沙负荷;人为(人为)因素,主要是破坏性捕捞方法,特别是爆发式捕捞。
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Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Tropis Nusantara (Nusantara Tropical Fisheries Science Journal)
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