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Weak Effects From Human Impact on Composition and Trophic Structure of Fish Communities in a Tropical Lowland River System 人类活动对热带低地河流水系鱼类群落组成和营养结构的微弱影响
IF 2.7 2区 生物学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-07 DOI: 10.1111/fwb.70155
Mathias B. Kjeldgaard, Nikolai Friberg, Tor E. Eriksen, Johnny Håll, Steen Wilhelm Knudsen, Benjamin Kupilas, Dean Jacobsen

  1. Myanmar is a biodiversity hotspot and holds at least 570 different freshwater fish species with a high amount of endemism. Nevertheless, freshwater systems in Myanmar are highly threatened by anthropogenic perturbation such as pollution.
  2. We examined impacts on streams from nutrient enrichment and catchment degradation on the fish community composition and trophic structure. We studied 12 stream sites, and treated these as two groups (six impacted vs. six less impacted), as well as covering a gradient in degradation. We did quantitative electrofishing, collected potential food resources, invertebrates and fish for stable isotope analysis of δ13C and δ15N, and measured a number of environmental site variables. To determine fish diversity, we extracted DNA from tissue samples of 193 specimens, thereby identifying a total of 44 different species from 20 families.
  3. The most impacted sites had higher nitrogen concentrations and lower minimum O2 saturation. Fish biomass m−2 increased with degradation as it correlated positively with total nitrogen concentration and negatively with minimum O2 saturation. Fish communities did not differ significantly between the two groups nor across the environmental gradient, except that pairwise similarities were negatively related to differences in catchment forest cover.
  4. Likewise, trophic niches of the fish did not differ significantly between the two groups nor across the environmental gradient, but fish at the more impacted sites had significantly lower minimum δ15N signal and higher δ15N range compared to the least impacted.
  5. The tropical fish assemblages studied were diverse and showed overall weak response to human impact. Likewise, there was little indication of differences in tolerance to environmental stress among taxa. Thus, in contrast to previous studies on macroinvertebrates in the same region, our results suggest that fish communities are less suitable as bio-indicators of environmental degradation and biodiversity loss in these tropical lowland streams.
缅甸是生物多样性的热点,拥有至少570种不同的淡水鱼,具有很高的地方性。然而,缅甸的淡水系统受到污染等人为干扰的严重威胁。研究了营养物富集和流域退化对河流鱼类群落组成和营养结构的影响。我们研究了12个河流站点,并将它们分为两组(6个受影响的vs. 6个受影响较小的),并覆盖了退化的梯度。我们进行了定量电钓,收集了潜在食物资源、无脊椎动物和鱼类,进行了δ13C和δ15N的稳定同位素分析,并测量了一些环境现场变量。为了确定鱼类的多样性,我们从193个标本的组织样本中提取了DNA,从而确定了20科44个不同的物种。受影响最严重的地点氮浓度较高,最低氧饱和度较低。鱼类生物量m - 2随降解而增加,与总氮浓度呈正相关,与最小氧饱和度呈负相关。鱼类群落在两组之间和不同的环境梯度之间没有显著差异,除了两两相似性与集水区森林覆盖的差异负相关。鱼类的营养生态位在两组之间和不同的环境梯度之间也没有显著差异,但受影响较大的鱼类的最小δ15N信号显著低于受影响最小的鱼类,δ15N范围显著高于受影响最小的鱼类。研究的热带鱼群落种类繁多,对人类影响的响应总体较弱。同样,不同分类群对环境胁迫的耐受性也没有差异。因此,与以往对同一地区大型无脊椎动物的研究相比,我们的研究结果表明,在这些热带低地溪流中,鱼类群落不太适合作为环境退化和生物多样性丧失的生物指标。
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引用次数: 0
Constructing Isoscapes of δ13C, δ15N and δ34S Baselines Within a River System: A Spatial Stream Network Modelling Approach 构建河流系统内δ13C、δ15N和δ34S基线的等高线:一种空间流网络模拟方法
IF 2.7 2区 生物学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-07 DOI: 10.1111/fwb.70140
Selina Al-Nazzal, Aaron T. Fisk, Marisa T. ValeCruz, Reid G. Swanson, Peter B. McIntyre, Gregory R. Jacobs

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引用次数: 0
Catchment Controls on the Use of Dissolved Organic Nutrients by River Phytoplankton in the United Kingdom 英国对河流浮游植物使用溶解有机营养物的集水区管制
IF 2.7 2区 生物学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/fwb.70153
E. B. Mackay, H. Feuchtmayr, S. J. Thackeray, N. Callaghan, M. Marshall, G. Rhodes, C. A. Yates, P. J. Johnes, S. C. Maberly

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引用次数: 0
Supraspecific Ecological Niche Models as a Tool for Predicting Burrowing Crayfish Habitat 超种生态位模型用于预测穴居小龙虾栖息地
IF 2.7 2区 生物学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-04 DOI: 10.1111/fwb.70154
Caitlin C. Bloomer, Eric R. Larson, Christopher A. Taylor

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引用次数: 0
Effects of Spring Temperature on Seasonal Dynamics of a Freshwater Zooplankton Community 春季温度对淡水浮游动物群落季节动态的影响
IF 2.7 2区 生物学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-03 DOI: 10.1111/fwb.70152
Angeline J. H. M. Bruls, Ivar Herfindal, Anders G. Finstad, Karstein Hårsaker, Bernt-Erik Sæther

  1. With climate change and rising temperatures, the timing of spring is advancing in many parts of the world. Such environmental changes may have immediate effects on species communities, but also carry-over effects into later seasons. However, little is known about the extent of such carry-over effects for communities consisting of short-lived species with multiple life cycles in a year.
  2. We used a 26-year dataset to explore the immediate and carry-over effects of spring temperature on freshwater zooplankton communities consisting of three taxonomic groups (Rotifera, Cladocera and Copepoda), sampled at three locations in a lake in central Norway. We first described the seasonal dynamics of zooplankton community abundance and species richness, as well as the ratio between abundance and species richness, using generalised additive mixed models (GAMM). Next, we used a sliding window analysis to identify the most important time during spring for which temperature affected community abundance and species richness, and the impact of this window on different parts of the seasonal curve of abundance and species richness of the community. This allowed us to explore whether spring temperature affected overall abundance and species richness, whether there were seasonal differences in the strength of the effect, how any effects varied between the three phyla, and whether they were consistent among the three localities.
  3. Cladocera and Rotifera roughly followed the expected seasonal pattern, with a peak in total abundance. Copepoda, on the other hand, showed lower abundance in the middle of the sampling season. The shape of the curve also varied between localities. Spring air temperature affected the overall abundance, species richness, and abundance: species richness ratio throughout the season. In some cases, models with an interaction between spring temperature and Julian day were the best, indicating that the effect of spring temperature varied temporally in strength and direction.
  4. Given the short life cycles of most zooplankton species present in our dataset, it is surprising that effects of spring temperature are visible throughout the summer and into early autumn. This implies that pulse disturbances may have long-lasting, multigenerational effects even in communities of short-lived species. Our study also illustrates how different zooplankton groups may vary in their response to temperature variations.
随着气候变化和气温上升,世界上许多地方的春天都提前了。这种环境变化可能会对物种群落产生直接影响,但也会对以后的季节产生携带效应。然而,对于由一年中有多个生命周期的短寿物种组成的群落,这种携带效应的程度知之甚少。我们使用了一个26年的数据集来探索春季温度对淡水浮游动物群落的直接和持续影响,这些浮游动物群落由三个分类类群(轮虫目、枝角目和桡足目)组成,样本来自挪威中部一个湖泊的三个地点。本文首先利用广义加性混合模型(GAMM)描述了浮游动物群落丰度和物种丰富度的季节动态,以及丰度与物种丰富度的比值。其次,利用滑动窗口分析方法确定了春季温度对群落丰度和物种丰富度影响最大的时段,以及该时段对群落丰度和物种丰富度季节曲线不同部分的影响。这使我们能够探索春季温度是否影响总体丰度和物种丰富度,影响强度是否存在季节性差异,三个门之间的影响如何变化,以及它们在三个地点之间是否一致。枝形纲和轮形纲大致符合预期的季节模式,总丰度达到峰值。另一方面,桡足类在采样季节中期丰度较低。曲线的形状在不同的地方也有所不同。春季气温影响了整个季节的总体丰度、物种丰富度和丰度与物种丰富度之比。在某些情况下,春季温度与儒略日相互作用的模型效果最好,说明春季温度的影响在强度和方向上存在时间上的变化。考虑到我们数据集中大多数浮游动物物种的生命周期都很短,令人惊讶的是,春季温度的影响在整个夏季和初秋都是可见的。这意味着脉冲干扰可能具有持久的、多代的影响,甚至在短命物种群落中也是如此。我们的研究还说明了不同的浮游动物群体对温度变化的反应可能会有所不同。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Influence of Climatic and Hydrologic Variables on Fish Communities in Channelised Agricultural Headwater Streams in the Midwestern USA 评估气候和水文变量对美国中西部渠化农业源头溪流中鱼类群落的影响
IF 2.7 2区 生物学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-03 DOI: 10.1111/fwb.70148
Darren J. Shoemaker, Peter C. Smiley, Robert B. Gillespie

  1. Channelised headwater streams are common in agricultural catchments in the Midwestern United States, Canada and Europe and serve as fish habitat despite being impacted by agriculture. The influence of climatic variables on fish communities in channelised agricultural headwater streams has not been documented.
  2. Our research objectives were to identify the relationship between fish community structure and climatic variables in channelised agricultural headwater streams in northeast Indiana and central Ohio and to determine if fish community structure is better predicted by climatic variables or stream variables. We sampled fishes, compiled climatic data and measured water temperature and several stream hydrologic variables from 10 channelised agricultural headwater streams in northeast Indiana and central Ohio for 14 years.
  3. Mixed effects modelling indicated that fish diversity and relative abundance of warmwater fishes, coolwater fishes, intermediate tolerant fishes, Cyprinidae, Percidae, invertivores and brood hiders were positively correlated (p < 0.05) with precipitation and fish abundance and the relative abundance of planktivores and guarder substrate choosers were negatively correlated (p < 0.05) with precipitation. Fish abundance and the relative abundance of invertivores, planktivores and brood hiders were positively correlated (p > 0.05) with air temperature. In general, stream variables were better predictors of fish community structure than climatic variables.
  4. Our results provide insights into the relationships of fish communities with climatic and stream variables in channelised agricultural headwater streams that can be applied to help prioritise monitoring and management strategies for these small streams.
渠化的源头溪流在美国中西部、加拿大和欧洲的农业集水区很常见,尽管受到农业的影响,但仍是鱼类的栖息地。气候变量对渠化农业水源中鱼类群落的影响还没有文献记载。我们的研究目标是确定印第安纳州东北部和俄亥俄州中部渠化农业源头溪流中鱼类群落结构与气候变量之间的关系,并确定气候变量或溪流变量是否能更好地预测鱼类群落结构。14年来,我们从印第安纳州东北部和俄亥俄州中部的10条渠化农业源头溪流中采集了鱼类样本,汇编了气候数据,测量了水温和几个溪流水文变量。混合效应模拟结果表明,温水鱼类、冷水鱼类、中间耐受鱼类、鲤科、鲈科、无脊椎动物和隐巢动物的鱼类多样性和相对丰度与降水和鱼类丰度呈显著正相关(p < 0.05),浮游动物和护底动物的相对丰度与降水呈显著负相关(p < 0.05)。鱼类丰度、无脊椎动物、浮游动物和隐匿幼虫的相对丰度与气温呈显著正相关(p > 0.05)。一般来说,河流变量比气候变量更能预测鱼类群落结构。我们的结果提供了对渠化农业源头溪流中鱼类群落与气候和溪流变量的关系的见解,可以应用于帮助优先监测和管理这些小溪的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Garden Ponds: Hidden Sources for Plant Invasions? 花园池塘:植物入侵的隐藏来源?
IF 2.7 2区 生物学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-03 DOI: 10.1111/fwb.70145
Barbara Barta, Zsuzsanna Márton, Beáta Szabó, Csaba F. Vad, Balázs András Lukács, Zsófia Horváth

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引用次数: 0
Linking Spatial Stream Network and Site Occupancy Models to Predict the Distribution of Arctic Grayling in a Mountainous Watershed 链接空间流网络和场地占用模型预测山区流域北极灰鲑分布
IF 2.7 2区 生物学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-30 DOI: 10.1111/fwb.70137
Bryce O'Connor, Joseph R. Bottoms, Marie Auger-Methé, David A. Patterson, Michael Power, J. Mark Shrimpton, Steven J. Cooke, Eduardo G. Martins

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引用次数: 0
Nutrient and Light Interactions Shape Competitive Dynamics Between Two Co-Occurring Submerged Macrophytes 营养和光的相互作用形成了两种共生潜水植物之间的竞争动态
IF 2.7 2区 生物学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.1111/fwb.70147
Weicheng Yu, Lei Dong, Zhuoya Li, Ru Huang, Chuanxin Chao, Le Xia, Feng Li

  1. Submerged macrophytes in shallow freshwater ecosystems often encounter fluctuating nutrient and light conditions, which shape their growth strategies and interspecific interactions. However, the combined effects of these environmental factors on competition and trait plasticity remain underexplored.
  2. We investigated interspecific competition and trait responses between Vallisneria natans and Myriophyllum aquaticum using a fully factorial replacement series experiment crossing two light regimes, three nutrient levels, and five planting ratios. The two light regimes were higher-light (206.3 ± 16.8 μmol m−2 s−1) and lower-light (78.4 ± 6.4 μmol m−2 s−1). The three nutrient levels were N1 (ambient; TN = 0.478 mg L−1, TP = 0.001 mg L−1), N2 (low enrichment; TN = 3.0 mg L−1, TP = 0.2 mg L−1), and N3 (high enrichment; TN = 8.0 mg L−1, TP = 0.8 mg L−1). Five planting ratios of V. natans to M. aquaticum were tested: 8:0, 6:2, 4:4, 2:6, and 0:8. We measured plant biomass, morphological traits (plant height, root length, and root-to-shoot ratio), and tissue nutrient concentrations (total nitrogen and total phosphorus). Competition indices including relative yield (RY), relative competition intensity (RCI), and relative crowding coefficient (RCC) were calculated to quantify interspecific interactions.
  3. M. aquaticum exhibited greater biomass and tissue nutrient accumulation (total nitrogen and total phosphorus) under nutrient-rich, higher-light conditions, maintaining competitive dominance. In contrast, V. natans demonstrated higher morphological plasticity and competitive persistence under nutrient-poor and shaded conditions, increasing root-to-shoot ratio, plant height, and root length. These traits reflected a conservative growth strategy that enabled niche differentiation.
  4. Competition indices revealed asymmetric interactions: M. aquaticum strongly suppressed V. natans under enriched conditions (low RY, high RCI), while V. natans showed higher RCC under stress, suggesting context-dependent shifts in competitive advantage.
  5. Our findings highlight the significance of trait-based strategies in mediating macrophyte competition and offer insights into species selection for ecological restoration in variable freshwater environments. Moreover, the strong growth and resource acquisition abilities of M. aquaticum under nutrient-rich and well-lit conditions may also underpin its invasive success in eutrophic freshwater ecosystems.
浅层淡水生态系统中的沉水大型植物经常遇到波动的营养和光照条件,这影响了它们的生长策略和种间相互作用。然而,这些环境因素对竞争和性状可塑性的综合影响仍未得到充分探讨。通过两种光照、三种营养水平和五种种植比例的全因子置换系列试验,研究了水浒和水浒的种间竞争和性状响应。两种光区分别为高光(206.3±16.8 μmol m−2 s−1)和弱光(78.4±6.4 μmol m−2 s−1)。三个营养水平分别为N1(环境,TN = 0.478 mg L−1,TP = 0.001 mg L−1)、N2(低富集,TN = 3.0 mg L−1,TP = 0.2 mg L−1)和N3(高富集,TN = 8.0 mg L−1,TP = 0.8 mg L−1)。试验了五种不同的种植比例:8:0、6:2、4:4、2:6和0:8。我们测量了植物生物量、形态性状(株高、根长、根冠比)和组织养分浓度(总氮和总磷)。通过计算相对产量(RY)、相对竞争强度(RCI)和相对拥挤系数(RCC)等竞争指数来量化种间相互作用。在营养丰富、光照充足的条件下,水藻生物量和组织养分积累(总氮和总磷)更大,保持竞争优势。相反,在营养贫乏和荫凉条件下,水杨表现出更高的形态可塑性和竞争持久性,增加了根冠比、株高和根长。这些特征反映了保守的生长策略,使生态位分化成为可能。竞争指数显示出不对称的相互作用:在低RY、高RCI的富集条件下,水草对水草有强烈的抑制作用,而在应激条件下,水草表现出更高的RCC,这表明竞争优势的变化与环境有关。我们的研究结果强调了基于性状的策略在调节大型植物竞争中的重要性,并为在可变淡水环境中进行生态恢复的物种选择提供了新的见解。此外,在营养丰富和光照充足的条件下,水藻的强大生长和资源获取能力也可能是其在富营养化淡水生态系统中成功入侵的基础。
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引用次数: 0
The Ecological Memory of Fish Assemblages in Tropical Agroecosystems With Different History of Landscape Changes 不同景观变迁历史下热带农业生态系统鱼类群落的生态记忆
IF 2.7 2区 生物学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.1111/fwb.70139
Jaquelini O. Zeni, Gabriel L. Brejão, Lilian Casatti, Tadeu Siqueira

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引用次数: 0
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Freshwater Biology
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