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Fractal: Revista de Psicologia最新文献

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Escala de Comportamento Ético no Trabalho (CET): Construção e Evidências de Validade 工作道德行为量表:建构与效度证据
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/rpot/2023.1.23947
Samara Monteiro Pereira do Nascimento, Juliana Barreiros Porto, Jeanine Ângela Vieira Zagheto, Luisa Nogueira Guimarães
Research on ethical behavior at work presents methodological challenges to minimize the impact of cultural characteristics and social desirability inherent to this phenomenon. The general objective of this study is to build and gather validity evidence for a scale of ethical behavior at work in Brazilian Portuguese that includes everyday behaviors and is applicable to most occupations. An item neutralization method was used in the scale construction. To collect evidence of validity, exploratory factor analysis was performed with a sample of 298 workers and convergent and discriminant analysis with a sample of 226 workers. The final scale had 12 items in a structure with 3 factors (composite reliability > .70) and explained variance of 65.6%. The study proposes an integration of the literature on ethical, counterproductive and work performance behavior and presents results that indicate the scale's suitability for use in future research. Keywords: ethical behavior, unethical behavior, work, scale.
对工作中的道德行为的研究提出了方法论上的挑战,以尽量减少文化特征和这种现象固有的社会可取性的影响。本研究的总体目标是为巴西葡萄牙语工作中的道德行为量表建立和收集有效性证据,该量表包括日常行为,适用于大多数职业。量表构建采用项目中和法。为了收集效度证据,我们对298名工人进行了探索性因子分析,并对226名工人进行了收敛和判别分析。最终量表共有12个题项,共3个因子(复合信度>0.70),解释方差为65.6%。本研究建议整合有关道德行为、反生产行为和工作绩效行为的文献,并提出了表明该量表在未来研究中适用性的结果。关键词:道德行为,不道德行为,工作,规模。
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引用次数: 0
Perícias Trabalhistas e Nexo Causal em Saúde/Doença Relacionada ao Trabalho: Análise Documental de Decisões Judiciais 劳动鉴定和与工作有关的健康/疾病的因果关系:法院判决的文件分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/rpot/2023.1.23875
Patrícia Cantisani Schaffer Pires, Mayte Raya Amazarray
Forensic psychology has been consolidating itself as a specialty in the legal field, including in the scope of labor law, with growing controversies about the mental illness of workers. This article is the result of a qualitative documentary research, which aimed to analyze judicial decisions related to mental disorders and their respective causal link in labor expertise in Brazil. We analyzed 59 decisions published on the website of the Regional Labor Court (TRT) of the Fourth Region between 2019 and 2020. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and content analysis. A significant presence of occupational diseases and claims for moral and material damages was observed. For the establishment of the causal link/concause, identified in 59.32% of the cases, the relevance of expert evidence was verified. The participation of the psychologist in such procedures proved to be inexpressive compared to medical experts. Possibilities and limitations related to the psychologist's professional performance in labor expertise are discussed. Keywords: forensic psychology, worker's health, court decisions.
随着有关工人精神疾病的争议日益增多,法医心理学作为包括劳动法在内的法律领域的专业正在巩固自己的地位。本文是一项定性文献研究的结果,旨在分析巴西劳动专业知识中与精神障碍相关的司法判决及其各自的因果关系。我们分析了2019年至2020年第四大区地方劳动法院(TRT)网站上公布的59项判决。数据分析采用描述性统计和内容分析。观察到职业病和精神和物质损害索赔的大量存在。对于因果关系/结论的建立,在59.32%的案例中,专家证据的相关性得到了验证。与医学专家相比,心理学家参与这些程序被证明是缺乏表现力的。讨论了心理学家在劳动专业知识方面的专业表现的可能性和局限性。关键词:法医心理学,工人健康,法院判决。
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引用次数: 0
Ajudar Traz Bem-Estar: o Voluntariado como Aliviador de Estresse Profissional Durante a Pandemia da COVID-19 帮助带来幸福:在COVID-19大流行期间,志愿服务作为职业压力缓解者
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/rpot/2023.1.23683
Derson da S. Lopes-Jr, Cristina Zukowsky-Tavares, Thiago da Silva Gusmão Cardoso, Marco Antonio Figueiredo Milani Filho
The pandemic caused by COVID-19 brought a considerable change in the way of working and in people's daily lives, causing, in addition to the health problems of the virus, stress in professional activity. This article aims to analyze whether volunteering practice can mitigate professional stress found during the social isolation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. A digital survey was applied, reaching 966 respondents. Linear regression methodology was used. Results showed individuals who practiced volunteering before the pandemic and managed to keep practicing it during the social isolation demonstrated greater capacity to delimit their roles at home and obtained lower rates of professional stress, calculated from the sum of variables related to work demand and autonomy in the activities. The study demonstrated that investments in corporate social responsibility and volunteering can bring benefits to the employees, and consequently, organizational wellbeing. Keywords: pandemic, volunteering, occupational stress.
COVID-19大流行给人们的工作方式和日常生活带来了很大的变化,除了病毒带来的健康问题外,还造成了专业活动的压力。本文旨在分析志愿服务实践是否可以缓解COVID-19大流行造成的社会隔离期间出现的职业压力。采用了数字调查,共有966名受访者。采用线性回归方法。结果显示,根据与工作需求和活动自主性相关的变量之和计算,在大流行之前从事志愿工作并在社会隔离期间设法继续从事志愿工作的个人表现出更大的能力,能够在家中划分自己的角色,并且获得更低的职业压力率。研究表明,在企业社会责任和志愿服务方面的投资可以给员工带来好处,从而提高组织的幸福感。关键词:流行病,志愿服务,职业压力。
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引用次数: 0
Publicar e Difundir o Conhecimento em Periódicos Científicos: Desafios e Decisões 在科学期刊上发表和传播知识:挑战和决定
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/rpot/2023.1.editorial
Roberto Moraes Cruz, Jairo Eduardo Borges-Andrade, Alexsandro Luiz De Andrade, Daniela Campos Bahia Moscon, Germano Gabriel Lima Esteves, João Viseu, Maria Inmaculada López Núñez, Mussa Abacar, Nádia Kienen, Sabrina Cavalcanti Barros, Janete Knapik, Simone Cassiano, Júlia Gonçalves
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引用次数: 0
Representações sociais de suicídio entre voluntários do Centro de Valorização da Vida // Social representations of suicide among volunteers from Centro de Valorização da Vida 生命价值中心志愿者自杀的社会表现//生命价值中心志愿者自杀的社会表现
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36517/revpsiufc.14.2023.e023002
Lorena Schettino Lucas, M. Bonomo
No Brasil, as taxas de suicídio apresentaram aumento nos últimos anos, configurando o fenômeno como grave problema de saúde pública. O Centro de Valorização da Vida (CVV) e os seus voluntários atuam como principal alternativa filantrópica nacional para a prevenção do suicídio. Compreender como os voluntários do CVV representam o fenômeno se faz necessário para entender as práticas de prevenção realizadas na instituição. Portanto, este estudo objetivou analisar o conteúdo do campo representacional associado ao objeto de representação suicídio pelos voluntários do CVV Vitória/ES. Foram entrevistados 19 voluntários do CVV Vitória/ES, com instrumento baseado em roteiro semiestruturado. Para análise dos dados, foram utilizados os recursos da Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados apontaram para a organização do campo representacional referente ao suicídio a partir de três categorias temáticas principais: 1) Memórias e vivências: o voluntário do CVV; 2) Risco e proteção; e 3) Suicídio: como o avaliam e como se sentem os voluntários do CVV. Discute-se acerca da dimensão afetiva das representações sociais de suicídio entre os voluntários, bem como a atribuição da adolescência como principal grupo de risco e a ancoragem do objeto de representação suicídio em conhecimentos religiosos e científicos.
在巴西,近年来自杀率有所上升,使这一现象成为一个严重的公共卫生问题。生命价值中心(CVV)及其志愿者是全国预防自杀的主要慈善选择。了解CVV志愿者如何代表这一现象是了解该机构开展的预防实践的必要条件。因此,本研究旨在分析vitoria /ES CVV志愿者自杀表征对象的表征场的内容。采用半结构化脚本对19名CVV vitoria /ES志愿者进行了访谈。在数据分析方面,使用了内容分析的资源。研究结果表明,自杀表征领域的组织主要分为三个主题类别:1)记忆与经历:CVV志愿者;2)记忆与经历2)风险与保护;3)自杀:CVV志愿者如何评估和感受自杀。讨论了志愿者自杀的社会表征的情感维度,以及青少年作为主要危险群体的归因,以及宗教和科学知识中自杀表征对象的锚定。
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引用次数: 1
Teletrabalho em Períodos de Crise: o Redesenho como Imperativo para o Desempenho e o Bem-Estar no Trabalho 危机时期的远程办公:重新设计是工作绩效和幸福感的当务之急
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/rpot/2023.1.23706
Lilia Vianna, Elisa Maria Barbosa de Amorim Ribeiro, Luciana Mourão, Hugo Sandall
The present study aimed to characterize the impact of compulsory telework on the performance and wellbeing of teleworkers regarding psychological needs and work redesign. Thirty-three civil servants — students of the telework management course— participated. The corpus gathered 4,261 words analyzed with Iramuteq support. "Telework" and "Work-Task" were the main communities in the co-occurrence tree. Five classes emerged: Work-Family Reconciliation, Virtual Communication, Communication Tools, Relationship, and Work Redesign. The basic psychological need for relationship and the communication performance dimension were the most affected, making relationship and task redesign the main targets of redesign actions. In summary, telecommuting in the context of the crisis has positioned redesign as a collective process that must combine efforts by organizations and workers in order to guarantee both work performance and the wellbeing of teleworkers. Keywords: telework, work redesign, pandemic.
本研究旨在探讨强制性远程办公对远程工作者的心理需求和工作重新设计对其绩效和幸福感的影响。参加远程办公管理课程的33名公务员。在Iramuteq支持下,该语料库收集了4261个单词。“远程工作”和“工作-任务”是共现树中的主要社区。五个课程出现了:工作与家庭的和解、虚拟沟通、沟通工具、关系和工作重新设计。人际关系的基本心理需求和沟通绩效维度受到的影响最大,使得人际关系和任务再设计成为再设计行为的主要目标。总之,危机背景下的远程办公将重新设计定位为一个集体过程,必须结合组织和员工的努力,以保证远程工作者的工作绩效和福祉。关键词:远程办公,工作重新设计,流行病。
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引用次数: 0
Comportamento Desviante: Relações entre Violação do Contrato Psicológico e a Cultura Organizacional 偏差行为:违反心理契约与组织文化的关系
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/rpot/2023.1.23725
João Cesar de Souza Ferreira, Edson Keyso de Miranda Kubo, Milton Carlos Farina
This article investigates the role of psychological contract breach mediated by organizational culture in the propensity for deviant behavior in the work environment. Until now, there was no model that evidenced how the relationship between these three constructs occur together. One hundred and sixty five pharmaceutical retail employees participated in this research, through exploratory descriptive research. The model was tested using structural equations. It was observed that certain types of organizational culture mediate the relationship between breach of psychological contract and deviant behavior at work. It is concluded that the market and adhocratic organizational culture do not mediate the relationship between breach of psychological contract and deviant behavior at work. Nevertheless, the hierarchical organizational culture has an inhibiting effect on deviant behavior at work, due to the rigid control of people, which proved to be different from the clan culture. Keywords: workplace deviant behavior, organizational culture, feelings of violation.
本文探讨了组织文化介导的心理契约违约对工作环境中越轨行为倾向的影响。到目前为止,还没有模型证明这三种构念之间的关系是如何一起发生的。165名医药零售从业人员参与了本研究,采用探索性描述性研究。利用结构方程对模型进行了检验。研究发现,某些类型的组织文化在违反心理契约和工作越轨行为之间起中介作用。研究发现,市场和专制的组织文化并没有中介心理契约违约与工作偏差行为之间的关系。然而,等级组织文化对工作中的越轨行为有抑制作用,因为它对人有严格的控制,这与氏族文化不同。关键词:职场越轨行为,组织文化,违规感受。
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引用次数: 0
Competências Laborais Professionais na Formação de Gerentes na Venezuela 委内瑞拉管理人员培训中的专业工作技能
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/rpot/2023.1.24538
Jorge Jose Ramirez Landaeta
Training based on competences has been promoted by the Tuning Project for Latin America. The objective of this study was to determine the competences that must be strengthened for the academic training of managers in graduate school. The research was descriptive-correlational. An adaptation of the instrument on general and specific competences in the area of Business Administration of the Tuning Project was carried out. This version of the instrument was applied to postgraduate students, graduates, human resource managers, and professors. For the analysis, the approach of four philosophical fundamentals of business administration was considered. The results show the need to strengthen the specific and general competences applied, there is also little development in competences related to ethics and social responsibility of the manager, which can impact performance and methods (epistemology) and managerial management work (praxeology). It is suggested to review the academic curriculum and evaluate a model that strengthens competences. Keywords: professional competences, leadership, managers, Tuning Latin America Project.
拉丁美洲调音项目促进了以能力为基础的培训。这项研究的目的是确定研究生院管理人员的学术培训必须加强的能力。这项研究是描述性相关的。根据调音项目工商管理领域的一般和具体能力对该乐器进行了改编。这个版本的仪器适用于研究生,毕业生,人力资源经理和教授。为了进行分析,考虑了企业管理的四个哲学基础的方法。结果表明,需要加强具体能力和一般能力的应用,也有很少的发展与道德和社会责任的管理者的能力,这可以影响绩效和方法(认识论)和管理管理工作(行为学)。建议检讨学术课程,并评估一个强化能力的模式。关键词:专业能力,领导力,管理者,调优拉美项目。
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引用次数: 0
Evidências de Validade da Escala de Realização Profissional de Docentes de Universidades Federais 联邦大学教师专业成就量表效度证据
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/rpot/2023.1.23547
Hellen Cristine Geremia, Narbal Silva, Iúri Novaes Luna
The objective of this research was to verify the preliminary evidence of validity and reliability of the Professional Fulfillment s cale of Federal University Professors (PFS-FUP), elaborated from the Professional Fulfillment model, understood as a process derived from a subjective assessment of career development. After being evaluated by a committee of experts and conducting a pilot test, the final version of the scale was applied to 220 Brazilian professors from the federal higher education system. Then, evidence of validity was verified based on (a) the internal structure of the instrument and (b) convergent validity, (c) reliability analysis and (d) analysis of correlations with sociodemographic variables. The instrument's precision indicators were satisfactory and the results according to the sociodemographic characteristics of participants reinforced the relationship among the construct and career-related factors. Therefore, the PFS-FUP can be used in research and interventions with professors at federal institutions of college education in Brazil. Keywords: professional fulfillment, college education, statistical validity.
本研究的目的是验证联邦大学教授专业成就感量表(PFS-FUP)的效度和可靠性的初步证据,该量表是根据职业成就感模型阐述的,被理解为职业发展的主观评估过程。在经过专家委员会的评估和试点测试后,该量表的最终版本应用于220名巴西联邦高等教育系统的教授。然后,根据(a)工具的内部结构和(b)收敛效度,(c)信度分析和(d)与社会人口变量的相关性分析来验证效度证据。根据被测者的社会人口学特征所得到的结果,强化了结构与职业相关因素之间的关系。因此,PFS-FUP可用于巴西联邦大学教育机构教授的研究和干预措施。关键词:职业成就感,大学学历,统计效度。
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引用次数: 0
Presenteísmo em Universidades Brasileiras: Propriedades Psicométricas de Instrumentos de Avaliação 巴西大学出勤率:评估工具的心理测量特性
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/rpot/2023.1.22807
Fernanda Ludmilla Rossi Rocha, Samuel Andrade de Oliveira, Thatyana Ribeiro de Araujo, Tobias Divino Santos, João Paulo Marôco, Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini Campos
Presenteeism represents a phenomenon that occurs when people are physically present in the workplace but are functionally absent. The aims of this study were to estimate the presenteeism in university professors and administrative personnel of Brazilian public universities and to evaluate the psychometric properties of presenteeism instruments in the sample. The evaluation of presenteeism was carried out using the Work Limitation questionnaire (WLQ) and the Stanford Presenteeism scale (SPS-6). The psychometric properties of the instruments were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). A total of 533 workers participated in the study (271 academic staff members and 262 university professors). The presenteeism index in the sample was .05. The CFA of the refined models showed adequate adjustments to the sample. However, the analysis of the explained variance of the presenteeism concept revealed strong contribution of the WLQ factors and the theoretical fragility of the SPS-6. The results provided evidence of the validity and reliability of the WLQ for the assessment of presenteeism in Brazilian university workers. Keywords: occupational health, presenteeism, psychometrics.
“出勤主义”指的是一种现象,即人们实际出现在工作场所,但功能上却缺席。本研究的目的是估计巴西公立大学的大学教授和行政人员的出勤率,并评估样本中出勤率工具的心理测量特性。采用工作限制问卷(WLQ)和斯坦福出勤量表(SPS-6)对员工出勤进行评估。采用验证性因子分析(CFA)对仪器的心理测量特性进行分析。共有533名工作人员(271名学术人员和262名大学教授)参加了此次调查。样本的出勤指数为0.05。改进模型的CFA显示对样本有足够的调整。然而,对出勤概念的解释方差分析表明,WLQ因子和ps -6的理论脆弱性贡献较大。结果为WLQ评估巴西大学员工出勤的有效性和可靠性提供了证据。关键词:职业健康,出勤,心理测量。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Fractal: Revista de Psicologia
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