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Work Motivation of Development Agents in Agricultural Extension Services Provision in Minjar Shenkora and Ada’a woredas, Central Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚中部明贾尔-申科拉和阿达沃达斯地区农业推广服务发展代理人的工作动机
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7176/fsqm/112-03
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Rural Household Food Insecurity : The Case of Menz-Gera District of Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia 农村家庭粮食不安全的决定因素:以埃塞俄比亚阿姆哈拉州Menz-Gera地区为例
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7176/fsqm/112-02
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引用次数: 0
Value Chain Analysis of Coffee: Key for Upgrading the Smallholder Farmers in Sidama Zone of SNNPRS 咖啡价值链分析:小农升级的关键
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7176/fsqm/112-01
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引用次数: 0
Pre-extension Demonstration and Evaluation of Bread Wheat Varieties in Metta and Jarso Districts of East Hararghe Zone 东哈拉尔河地区麦塔和贾尔索地区面包小麦品种推广前示范与评价
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7176/fsqm/112-04
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis on the Nutrient Quality of Undried, Freeze-Dried and Oven-Dried Fruits of Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill (Tomato) 番茄(蕃茄)未干燥、冻干和烘干果实营养品质的比较分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.7176/fsqm/111-04
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Serum Albumin Level and Nutritional Parameters with Mortality Rate, For Icu-Covid-19 Patients at Hazem Mebaireek General Hospital (HMGH), State of Qatar (March to September / 2020) 卡塔尔国Hazem Mebaireek综合医院icu covid -19患者血清白蛋白水平和营养参数与死亡率的关系(2020年3月至9月)
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.7176/fsqm/111-01
Reem Al-Saadi, Noora Aljaffali, Anwar Qudaisat, Jadulluh Al-ghazo
There is limited information available describing the clinical and epidemiological features of COVID-19 patients at (HMGH) in Qatar, also there is lack of reporting about temporal association of Malnutrition and severity of COVID-19. This study was aimed to describe the relationship between serum albumin levels and certain nutritional parameter with mortality rate for ICU-COVID-19 patients. The study was conducted retrospectively on a group of adult patients, who were admitted to ICU at HMGH, from 01/04/ 2020 to 30/09/ 2020, who’s discharged from the hospital, whether recovered or expired, if they met the following inclusion criteria: ICU patients, ≥ 18 years of age, laboratory confirmed positive of COVID-19. Data of ICU-COVID-19 patients at HMGH will be extracted from electronic medical record (EMR). Total of 1059 patients, among them 78 (7.4%) patients were females and 981(92.6%) of them were males. Comparing with nationality 93(8.78%) patients were Qatari and 966(91.21%) were non-Qatari, 951 (89.8%) was survived & 108 (10.2%) were non survived, furthermore 12 (11.1 %) patients from the non-survived patients were Qatari & 96 (88.9 %) were non-Qatari. In the results it found that 136 (12.8%) of patients had Hyperlipidemia, 75 (7.1%) had obesity, 577 (54.5%) with diabetes, 513 (48.41%) with hypertension, & 129 (12.2%) had chronic lung disease. 581 patients had albumin value below 35 gm/L on admission and 768 had below 35 gm/L before discharge. 478 patients had albumin level above 35 gm/L on admission and 291 patients had above 35 gm/L albumin level before discharge. Among non-survived patients who 108 (100%) of them had low serum albumin levels before death and 80 (74.1%) of them had below 35 gm/L albumin and 28 (25.9%) patients had 35 gm/L and above albumin levels on admission. In Qatar there were adequate implementation of interventions, protections & management to face COVID-19 prevention. Our study concluded that male patients & hypoalbuminemia were significantly risk of mortality associated with COVID-19.
描述卡塔尔(HMGH) COVID-19患者临床和流行病学特征的现有信息有限,也缺乏关于营养不良与COVID-19严重程度的时间相关性的报道。本研究旨在描述ICU-COVID-19患者血清白蛋白水平和某些营养参数与死亡率的关系。回顾性研究纳入一组2020年1月1日至2020年9月30日在HMGH ICU住院的成年患者,无论康复还是过期,符合以下纳入标准:ICU患者,年龄≥18岁,实验室确诊COVID-19阳性。HMGH ICU-COVID-19患者的数据将从电子病历(EMR)中提取。共1059例患者,其中女性78例(7.4%),男性981例(92.6%)。与国籍相比,卡塔尔人93例(8.78%),非卡塔尔人966例(91.21%),存活951例(89.8%),非存活108例(10.2%),非存活患者中卡塔尔人12例(11.1%),非卡塔尔人96例(88.9%)。结果显示,高脂血症136例(12.8%),肥胖75例(7.1%),糖尿病577例(54.5%),高血压513例(48.41%),慢性肺病129例(12.2%)。入院时白蛋白值低于35 gm/L的581例,出院前低于35 gm/L的768例。入院时白蛋白≥35 gm/L者478例,出院前白蛋白≥35 gm/L者291例。在未存活的患者中,108例(100%)患者死亡前血清白蛋白水平较低,80例(74.1%)患者入院时血清白蛋白水平低于35 gm/L, 28例(25.9%)患者入院时血清白蛋白水平高于35 gm/L。卡塔尔采取了充分的干预措施、保护措施和管理措施,以应对COVID-19的预防。我们的研究得出结论,男性患者和低白蛋白血症与COVID-19相关的死亡风险显著。
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引用次数: 0
Microbial and Mineral Composition of Fortified Fermented Local Meal from Pigeon Pea (CAJANUS CAJAN) and Unripe Plantain 鹰嘴豆和大车前草强化发酵土特产粕的微生物和矿物质组成
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.7176/fsqm/111-02
Odion-Owase
A fortified fermented local meal was produced from pigeon pea and unripe plantain. 50kg of pigeon pea was subjected to solid state method of fermentation for 72 hrs. Samples of meal were produced from fermented pigeon pea and unripe plantain at different ratios and labeled samples A, B and C. Sample A had 10% fermented pigeon pea and 90% unripe plantain flour, sample B had 20% fermented pigeon pea and 80 % unripe plantain flour while sample C had 30% fermented pigeon pea and 70 % unripe plantain flour. The three samples were subjected to microbial and mineral analysis. Lactobacillus plantarum and Saccharomyces cerevisae were isolated from all the samples. The microbial count ranged from 1.2x106 CfU /g to 1.8 x 106 CfU/g which was not significant. There was no significant difference (p≤ 0.05) in the microbial count of the three samples. Mineral analysis revealed that the samples were rich in sodium, potassium, calcium, iron and phosphorus. However, sample C had the highest sodium, potassium, calcium and phosphorus while sample A had the highest iron value. Sample A had the least value of sodium, potassium, calcium and phosphorus.
一种由鸽豆和未成熟的大车前草制成的强化发酵当地膳食。取50kg鸽豆进行固态发酵72h。以不同比例的发酵鸽豆和未成熟的车前草制成样品,并标记样品A、B和C。样品A含有10%的发酵鸽豆和90%的未成熟车前草粉,样品B含有20%的发酵鸽豆和80%的未成熟车前草粉,样品C含有30%的发酵鸽豆和70%的未成熟车前草粉。对三个样品进行了微生物和矿物分析。所有样品均分离到植物乳杆菌和酿酒酵母菌。微生物计数范围为1.2 × 106 CfU/g ~ 1.8 × 106 CfU/g,差异不显著。3种样品的微生物数量差异无统计学意义(p≤0.05)。矿物分析显示,这些样品富含钠、钾、钙、铁和磷。样品C的钠、钾、钙、磷含量最高,样品A的铁含量最高。样品A的钠、钾、钙、磷含量最低。
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引用次数: 0
Proximate and Sensory Evaluation of Fortified Fermented Local Meal from Pigeon Pea (CAJANUS CAJAN) and Unripe Plantain 鹰嘴豆和大车前草强化发酵土特产粉的近似和感官评价
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.7176/fsqm/111-03
Odion-Owase
A fortified fermented local meal was produced from pigeon pea and unripe plantain. 50kg of pigeon pea was subjected to solid state method of fermentation for 72 hrs. Samples of meal were produced from fermented pigeon pea and unripe plantain at different ratios and labeled samples A, B and C. sample A had 10% fermented pigeon pea and 90% unripe plantain flour, sample B had 20% fermented pigeon pea and 80 % unripe plantain flour while sample C had 30% fermented pigeon pea and 70 % unripe plantain flour. The three samples were subjected to proximate and sensory evaluations. There was significant difference (p≤ 0.05) in the protein contents of the samples. Sample C had the highest protein content while sample A had the least. There was no significant difference (p≤ 0.05) in the moisture, crude fibre, ash contents of the samples. Sample C had the highest fat and least carbohydrate while sample A had the least fat and highest carbohydrate contents. The sensory evaluation result showed that sample C was most preferred while sample A was least preferred. However, there was no significant difference (p≤ 0.05) in the sensory parameters of the samples.
一种由鸽豆和未成熟的大车前草制成的强化发酵当地膳食。取50kg鸽豆进行固态发酵72h。以不同比例的发酵鸽豆和未成熟的车前草制成样品,并标记样品A、B和C。样品A含有10%的发酵鸽豆和90%的未成熟车前草粉,样品B含有20%的发酵鸽豆和80%的未成熟车前草粉,样品C含有30%的发酵鸽豆和70%的未成熟车前草粉。这三个样本进行了近似和感官评估。各样品蛋白质含量差异有统计学意义(p≤0.05)。样品C的蛋白质含量最高,样品A的蛋白质含量最低。样品的水分、粗纤维、灰分含量差异不显著(p≤0.05)。样品C脂肪含量最高,碳水化合物含量最少,样品A脂肪含量最低,碳水化合物含量最高。感官评价结果表明,样品C最受青睐,样品A最不受青睐。但两组的感官参数差异无统计学意义(p≤0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Production of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.): Evidence from Demonstration and Participatory Evaluation of Improved Potatoes in Kellam and West Wollega Zones 提高马铃薯(Solanum tuberosum L.)产量:来自Kellam和West Wollega地区改良马铃薯示范和参与式评价的证据
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.7176/fsqm/110-01
Bilisuma Kabeto, Hika Tesfa, Demaksa Umer
Selection of appropriate varieties and quality seed to be planted is the most important steps in boosting agricultural production; failures to do so would result in loss of yield or market acceptability of crops. To ensure this demonstration of improved potato varieties were conducted in West and Kellam Wollega Zones of Oromia national regional state. Different participatory technology evaluations were employed to enable farmers to select the variety/varieties which fit their local conditions based on their own preference. The result obtained indicated that, the production of Belete variety can increase potato production by 56.26% and Gudane can increase potato production by 49.95% in Zones compared to the local practice. More importantly, farmers were enabled to select varieties based on their own criterion, Accordingly, the direct matrix ranking indicated Belete variety as their first choice with the total percentage of 42.32%, Gudane and Local second and third with total percentage of 38.62% and 19.05% respectively. Besides, the profitability analysis indicated higher profit was obtained from Belete variety followed by Gudane. Therefore, based on the agronomic yield under farmers’ management conditions and farmers’ preference to the varieties, extension service providers and other concerned bodies should give attention to increasing the adoption of improved Belete and Gudane varieties in the target areas to boost potato production.
选择合适的品种和优质的种子是促进农业生产的最重要步骤;如果不这样做,将导致作物产量或市场可接受性的损失。为了确保这一改良马铃薯品种的示范在奥罗米亚民族地区州的West和Kellam Wollega区进行。采用不同的参与式技术评价,使农民能够根据自己的喜好选择适合当地条件的品种。结果表明,与当地实践相比,生产Belete品种可使马铃薯产量提高56.26%,Gudane品种可使马铃薯产量提高49.95%。更重要的是,农民可以根据自己的标准选择品种,因此,直接矩阵排序显示Belete品种是他们的首选品种,总比例为42.32%,Gudane和Local分别为第二和第三,总比例分别为38.62%和19.05%。此外,盈利能力分析表明,Belete品种的利润较高,其次是Gudane品种。因此,根据农民经营条件下的农艺产量和农民对品种的偏好,推广服务提供者和其他有关机构应注意在目标地区增加对贝莱特和古达内改良品种的采用,以提高马铃薯产量。
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引用次数: 0
Review on the Role of Dairy Product Processing and Preservation in Food Security of Ethiopia 乳制品加工和保存在埃塞俄比亚粮食安全中的作用综述
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.7176/fsqm/110-02
Miftahi Abajiha Abasimal, Andulsemed Abanega Abdurahman, Ahmed Mohammed Abacebsa
Ethiopia holds large potential for dairy development, the sector is not developed to the expected level. The objectives of this paper were to provide organized information on different types of dairy product processing, preservation and the role of dairy product processing and preservation in food security in the country. Milk production systems can be classified into three based on their location: urban, pre-urban and rural milk production systems. Urban dairy production system is placed in cities and towns, with small or no access to grazing land and small feeding conditions which focus on the production and sale of fluid milk, using the available human and capital resources. Pre-urban milk production is developed around city areas. Another types of dairy production system is the rural dairy system, which includes pastoralist, agropastoral and mixed crop– livestock producers, mainly in the highland areas. There are four main methods used to process milk that are suitable for small-scale operation: Cooling fresh milk to extend the shelf life by a day or two, or freezing it. Heating milk to destroy both contaminating micro-organisms and naturally occurring enzymes that change the flavor of milk. Making the milk acidic to slow down or food poisoning bacteria, Reducing the amount of water in milk products to slow down or prevent the growth of bacteria are some Examples. Also, dairy production used for human consumption and it has great role in food security of the country.
埃塞俄比亚乳品业发展潜力巨大,但该行业尚未发展到预期水平。本文的目的是提供有关不同类型乳制品加工、保存以及乳制品加工和保存在该国粮食安全中的作用的有组织的信息。牛奶生产系统可根据其位置分为三种:城市、准城市和农村牛奶生产系统。城市乳制品生产系统位于城镇,牧场很少或没有牧场,饲养条件也很小,重点是利用现有的人力和资本资源生产和销售液态奶。城市前的牛奶生产是在城市周围发展起来的。另一种类型的乳制品生产系统是农村乳制品系统,其中包括牧民、农牧和混合作物-牲畜生产者,主要在高地地区。适合小规模经营的牛奶加工方法主要有四种:将鲜奶冷却以延长保质期一两天,或将其冷冻。加热牛奶,以消灭污染的微生物和自然产生的改变牛奶风味的酶。使牛奶呈酸性以减缓或食物中毒细菌,减少牛奶制品中的水分以减缓或防止细菌的生长就是一些例子。此外,乳制品生产用于人类消费,对国家的粮食安全起着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Food Science and Quality Management
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