Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai最新文献_第3页

Status Gizi dan Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 48 – 60 Bulan 48 - 60个月儿童的营养状况和精细运动发展

Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai

Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26630/jkm.v11i2.1775

Prasetyowati Prasetyowati

Background: Fine motor development in infants and young children is very important. Impaired motor coordination is known to affect 1 in 20 school-aged children. Objective: The study aims to describe the nutritional status and fine motor development of children aged 48-60 months in grade A students of PAUD Pertiwi Metro City. Methods: This study uses a descriptive design to describe the nutritional status and fine motor development of children aged 48-60 months. The study population was students of class A PAUD Pertiwi Metro City with a sample of 50 people. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. Results: The results showed a picture of 12% of children with underweight nutritional status, there were 6% of children with normal motor development. There are children with normal nutritional status of 93.2% with normal fine motor development. Conclusion: The study concluded that the nutritional status of children has a tendency to support fine motor development in children aged 48 - 60. It is necessary for the school to collaborate with parents to monitor children's nutritional status and motor development routinely so that children can pass each developmental task according to their age.

背景:婴幼儿精细运动的发展非常重要。众所周知，每20个学龄儿童中就有1个受到运动协调障碍的影响。目的:了解佩蒂维市PAUD小学A年级学生48 ~ 60月龄儿童的营养状况和精细运动发育情况。方法:采用描述性设计对48 ~ 60月龄儿童的营养状况和精细运动发育进行描述。研究对象是PAUD Pertiwi Metro City A班的学生，样本为50人。抽样技术使用偶然抽样。结果:结果显示，12%的儿童营养状况为体重不足，6%的儿童运动发育正常。93.2%的儿童营养状况正常，精细运动发育正常。结论:儿童营养状况对48 ~ 60岁儿童精细运动发育有促进作用。学校有必要与家长合作，定期监测儿童的营养状况和运动发展，使儿童能够根据年龄完成每项发展任务。

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引用次数: 2

Konsumsi Buah Kurma Meningkatkan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Remaja Putri 枣椰树的摄入量增加了年轻女性的血红蛋白水平

Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai

Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26630/jkm.v11i2.1772

M. Ridwan, Sri Lestariningsih, G. Lestari

Background: The prevalence of anemia in adult women aged 15-19 years in Metro City in 2016 was 67%, higher than the national rate of 35.3%. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of dates on the increase in hemoglobin (Hb) levels in Madrasah Aliyah students in Metro City. Methods: This study was a pre-experimental research design of the one group pretest - posttest. The study population was a class XI Madrasah Aliyah student in Metro city who experienced anemia with a sample of 71 students. The variables analyzed were the average Hb before and after the intervention by giving dates for 7 days. Univariate analysis using mean, median and bivariate analysis using non parametric dependent t test (Wilcoxon test). Results: The results of the study average Hb levels before the intervention were 10.45 gr / dL (46.5%) and after the intervention 11.70 gr / dL (49.3%), while the average increase in Hb levels after the intervention 1 , 1 gr / dL. Statistical test results obtained p value = 0,000, meaning that there is an influence of dates on increasing Hb levels. Conclusion: Consumption of dates for seven days increases the Hb level of 1.1 gr / dL. Prevention of anemia in young women during menstruation can consume dates as a complementary therapy that is still natural.

背景:2016年地铁市15-19岁成年女性贫血患病率为67%，高于全国平均水平35.3%。目的:本研究的目的是确定日期对麦德龙市伊斯兰教学生血红蛋白(Hb)水平升高的影响。方法:采用一组前测-后测的实验前研究设计。研究对象是麦德龙市一名患有贫血症的伊斯兰学校11年级学生，样本为71名学生。通过给出7天的日期，分析了干预前后的平均Hb。单因素分析采用均值、中位数，双因素分析采用非参数相关t检验(Wilcoxon检验)。结果:研究结果干预前平均Hb水平为10.45 gr / dL(46.5%)，干预后平均Hb水平为11.70 gr / dL(49.3%)，干预后平均Hb水平升高1.1 gr / dL。统计检验结果得到p值= 0000，说明日期对Hb水平升高有影响。结论:食用7天红枣可使血红蛋白水平增加1.1 g / dL。年轻女性在月经期间预防贫血可以食用枣作为一种补充疗法，这仍然是自然的。

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引用次数: 6

Preeklampsi-eklampsi sebagai Faktor Dominan yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum 子痫前期为主导因素，影响新生儿窒息

Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai

Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26630/jkm.v11i2.1771

Lutfia Nurazizah

Background: Asphyxia neonatorum in Metro city is the main cause of infant mortality. Purpose: This study aims to determine the most dominant factors that influence the incidence of neonatal asphyxia.. Methods: The design of this study was a case control study with retrospective direction dimensions. The case was neonatal asphyxia in newborns at Mardi Waluyo Metro City Hospital, which was sourced from medical records. Case and control groups with a ratio of 62: 62 (1: 1). Data collection using questionnaire check list form. The research variables analyzed consisted of asphyxia neonatorum (dependent variable), pre-eclampsia / eclampsia, hypertension, pregnancy anemia, antepartum hemorrhage, history of poor obstetrics and delivery of action (independent variable). Data analysis used multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression tests. Results: Based on the final multivariate model, the pre-eclampsia-ecalmpsia factor was the most influential determinant of neonatal asphyxia (p = 0.005; ORadjusted = 9.1924; 95% CI 1.924-43.934), after being controlled by other variables. Conclusion: The incidence of pre-eclampsia / eclampsia in pregnant women statistically provides a 9 times chance of babies born asphyxia neonatorum. Prevention efforts for preeclampsia / eclampsia with regular pregnancy care are needed, so that the incidence of neonatal asphyxia can be prevented.

背景:地铁城市新生儿窒息是导致新生儿死亡的主要原因。目的:本研究旨在确定影响新生儿窒息发生率的最主要因素。方法:本研究设计为回顾性方向维度的病例对照研究。该病例为Mardi Waluyo Metro City医院新生儿的新生儿窒息，来源于医疗记录。病例组与对照组的比例为62:62(1:1)。数据收集采用问卷检查表形式。分析的研究变量包括新生儿窒息(因变量)、子痫前期/子痫、高血压、妊娠贫血、产前出血、产科不良史和分娩动作(自变量)。数据分析采用多元分析和多元逻辑回归检验。结果:基于最终的多因素模型，子痫前期-子痫因素是影响新生儿窒息的最重要因素(p = 0.005;或调整= 9.1924;95% CI 1.924-43.934)，经其他变量控制后。结论:先兆子痫/子痫在孕妇中的发生率为新生儿窒息的9倍。需要对子痫前期/子痫进行常规妊娠护理，以预防新生儿窒息的发生。

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引用次数: 0

Komplikasi Kehamilan dan Anemia Kehamilan Meningkatkan Insidensi Perdarahan Pascasalin (Studi Kasus Kontrol) 妊娠并发症和妊娠贫血会增加产后出血的积入量(控制病例研究)

Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai

Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26630/jkm.v11i2.1773

Firda Fibrila

Postpartum hemorrhage is the first cause of maternal death. Purpose: This study aims to determine the risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage cases at Ahmad Yani Metro General Hospital. Methods: This study used a case control study design with a retrospective dimension. Case is postpartum maternal bleeding. The number of samples with a comparison of case groups and control groups is 1: 1 or 86 : 86. Data collection uses a checklist form questionnaire to obtain research variables including age, parity, pregnancy complications, anemia, fetal weight (independent variable) and postpartum hemorrhage (variable dependent). Data were analyzed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Results: The results showed there was a relationship between pregnancy complications (p-value = 0.049; OR = 1,927), anemia (p-value = 0,000; OR 5,031) with postpartum hemorrhage. Conclusion: Pregnancy complications and anemia factors increase the occurrence of postpartum hemorrhage. Antenatal care needs to be detected early and handling complications of pregnancy and anemia, so that post-saline bleeding can be prevented.

产后出血是产妇死亡的首要原因。目的:本研究旨在确定艾哈迈德亚尼地铁综合医院产后出血病例的危险因素。方法:本研究采用回顾性的病例对照研究设计。病例为产后产妇出血。病例组与对照组比较的样本数为1:1或86:86。数据收集采用清单式问卷，获取年龄、胎次、妊娠并发症、贫血、胎儿体重(自变量)、产后出血(变量因变量)等研究变量。资料采用单因素分析和双因素分析，采用卡方检验。结果:妊高征与妊娠并发症之间存在相关性(p值= 0.049;OR = 1927)，贫血(p值= 0000;(5031)产后出血。结论:妊娠并发症和贫血因素增加了产后出血的发生。产前保健需要及早发现并处理妊娠并发症和贫血，以便预防生理盐水后出血。

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引用次数: 1

Stimulasi Psikososial Keluarga oleh Orang Tua terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia 48-60 Bulan 父母对48-60个月儿童的心理社会刺激

Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai

Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26630/jkm.v11i2.1774

Islamiyati Islamiyati, Sadiman Sadiman

Background: Stimulation is a very important requirement for growth and development. Lack of stimulation can cause developmental disorders such as speech, language, and disorders of gross motor and fine motor, even developmental disorders that persist. Purpose: The study aims to determine the implementation of family psychosocial stimulation of children aged 48 - 60 months in PAUD Pertiwi Kota Metro. Methods: The design of this study is descriptive to describe the implementation of parents doing psychosocial stimulation of their children. The population in this study were all group A students aged 48 - 60 years in PAUD Pertiwi Kota Metro with a sample of 59 people. The instrument used in this study was a home inventory questionnaire for family psychosocial stimulation variables. Data collected was carried out by univariate analysis to describe family psychosocial stimulation. with a frequency distribution table. Results: The study showed that family psychosocial stimulation carried out by parents in children aged 48-60 years in PAUD Pertiwi Kota Metro contained 55.9% good categories, 42.4 adequate categories and only 1.7% less categories. Conclusion: Psychosocial stimulation by the family towards children has a tendency to be good, but there is still something lacking and sufficient. There is a need for socialization efforts to parents the importance of stimulation of child development.

背景:刺激是生长发育的重要要求。缺乏刺激会导致发育障碍，如说话、语言、大运动和精细运动障碍，甚至持续的发育障碍。目的:本研究旨在探讨家庭心理社会刺激对哥打都会区48 - 60月龄儿童的影响。方法:本研究采用描述性设计，描述父母对子女进行心理社会刺激的实施情况。本研究的人口为59人，年龄为48 - 60岁的PAUD Pertiwi Kota Metro的A组学生。本研究使用的工具是家庭社会心理刺激变量的家庭问卷。收集的数据通过单变量分析来描述家庭社会心理刺激。带有频率分布表。结果:研究表明，帕尔提维哥打都会区48-60岁儿童父母实施的家庭心理社会刺激，良好类别占55.9%，适宜类别占42.4，不足类别仅占1.7%。结论:家庭对儿童的心理社会刺激有向好的趋势，但还存在不足和不足。有必要进行社会化努力，使父母认识到刺激儿童发展的重要性。

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引用次数: 2

Anemia dan Kekurangan Energi Kronis Selama Kehamilan Meningkatkan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (Studi Kasus Kontrol) 妊娠期间贫血和慢性能量缺乏增加了出生体重事件(案例控制研究)

Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai

Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.26630/jkm.v11i2.1788

Yoga Tri Wijayanti

Background: Low birth weight babies can have long-term effects, including developmental and growth disorders, stunting to degenerative diseases, such as diabetes. Purpose: This study was to determine the relationship of parity, anemia and KEK with LBW events in 2016. Methods: This study used a retrospective case control study design. Cases were low birth babies <2500 gr born preterm or term The minimum number of samples needed by researchers 18 samples of LBW cases with a control sample of 18 cases that did not experience LBW were selected using consecutive sampling techniques. Data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi square. Results: Statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between SEZ and LBW events (p value 0.03 <0.05; POR 8.0) and there was a relationship between risk parity and LBW events (p value 0.02 <0.05; POR 6.75). Conclusion: Pregnant women with SEZ risk increase the incidence of LBW by 8.0 times. Meanwhile, pregnant women with risk parity have the risk of increasing the chance of 6.75 times giving birth to a baby with LBW. Pregnant women with high parity should carry out routine pregnancy visits to make early detection of possible pregnancy complications including KEK, so that early treatment can be carried out and LBW infants can be prevented

背景:低出生体重婴儿可能有长期影响，包括发育和生长障碍，发育迟缓到退行性疾病，如糖尿病。目的:本研究旨在确定2016年胎次、贫血和KEK与LBW事件的关系。方法:采用回顾性病例对照研究设计。研究人员需要的最小样本数量采用连续抽样技术，选取18例LBW病例样本和18例未发生LBW的对照样本。数据分析使用单变量分析和双变量分析使用卡方。结果:统计检验结果显示，SEZ与LBW事件之间存在相关性(p值0.03 <0.05;POR 8.0)，风险平价与LBW事件之间存在相关性(p值0.02 <0.05;超过6.75)。结论:存在经济特区风险的孕妇LBW发生率增加了8.0倍。与此同时，风险胎次的孕妇生下患有LBW婴儿的几率增加了6.75倍。高胎次孕妇应进行常规妊娠访视，及早发现包括KEK在内的可能的妊娠并发症，及早进行治疗，预防低体重儿的发生

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引用次数: 2

Efektifitas Pijat Bayi terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan pada Bayi Usia 0 – 3 Bulan 婴儿按摩对0 - 3个月婴儿体重增加的影响

Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai

Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.26630/jkm.v11i1.1763

Dersy Elya, M. Ridwan, Yett Anggraeni

Background: Increasing baby's growth and development can be done by providing stimulation, such as massage. Baby massage is beneficial to increase baby's weight. The monthly report of the Ganjar Agung Health Center in January-March 2017 contains an average of 14.7% of babies who do not gain weight. Purpose:The study aims to determine the effectiveness of infant massage on weight gain in infants aged 0-3 months in the Ganjar Agung Metro Barat Health Center in 2017.Methods:This study uses a pre-experimental design with non-equivalent control group design. The intervention given is baby massage. The research sample was all infants aged 0-3 months totaling 25 babies taken by consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis using paired t test. Results: The results showed a mean increase in baby's body weight after massage of 0.916 kg (SD 0.1214kg) and there was an effect of infant massage on weight gain in infants aged 0-3 (p = 0.000).Conclusion:The conclusion of the study is that infant massage can be one of the interventions to increase the baby's weight. Efforts to socialize baby massage programmatically need to be improved as one of the interventions to increase the growth (weight) of the baby.

背景:通过提供刺激，如按摩，可以促进宝宝的生长发育。宝宝按摩有利于增加宝宝的体重。Ganjar Agung健康中心2017年1月至3月的月度报告显示，平均14.7%的婴儿体重没有增加。目的:本研究旨在确定婴儿按摩对2017年Ganjar Agung Metro Barat卫生中心0-3个月婴儿体重增加的有效性。方法:采用非等效对照组设计的预实验设计。给予的干预是婴儿按摩。研究对象为0 ~ 3月龄婴幼儿，采用连续抽样法抽取25例。数据分析采用配对t检验。结果:按摩后婴儿体重平均增加0.916 kg (SD 0.1214kg)， 0 ~ 3岁婴儿体重增加有明显影响(p = 0.000)。结论:本研究的结论是，婴儿按摩可以作为增加婴儿体重的干预措施之一。将婴儿按摩社会化程序化作为提高婴儿生长(体重)的干预措施之一需要改进。

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引用次数: 2

Pengaruh Jalan Sehat terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas 健康的道路对2型糖尿病患者的生活质量的影响

Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai

Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.26630/jkm.v11i1.1736

Ihsan Taufiq

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) causes a decrease in quality of life in all domains. The most often overlooked cause of DM patients is not carrying out physical activity regularly. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of healthy pathways on the quality of life of type 2 DM patients in the Health Center in Kotabumi North Lampung in 2017. Methods: This study used quasi-experimental pre-post test design with a control group. The number of samples consisted of treatment groups and control groups, each group of 22 respondents. The treatment group was the respondents who carried out healthy walks of intervention, then measured the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, while the control group did not carry out healthy walking activities. Data analysis uses t test dependent. Results: The results showed that there was an effect of healthy pathways on the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the health centers in Kotabumi, North Lampung (p = 0.007). Conclusions: Healthy paths improve the quality of life for patients with type 2 diabetes, including aspects of physical health, psychological health, social and environmental relations.

Latar Belakang: Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus (DM) menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup disemua domain. Penyebab yang paling sering diabaikan penderita DM adalah tidak melaksanakan aktivitas fisik secara teratur. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh jalan sehat terhadap kualitas hidup penderita DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas wilayah Kotabumi Lampung Utara Tahun 2017. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan kuasi eksperimen pre post test design dengan kelompok kontrol. Jumlah sampel terdiri atas kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol masing-masing kelompok 22 responden. Kelompok perlakuan adalah responden yang dilakukan intervensi jalan sehat, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran kualitas hidup penderita DM tipe 2, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak melakukan kegiatan jalan sehat. Analisis data menggunakan t test dependent. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh jalan sehat terhadap kualitas hidup penderita DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas wilayah Kotabumi Lampung Utara (p=0,007). Simpulan: Jalan sehat meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita DM tipe 2 meliputi aspek kesehatan fisik, kesehatan psikologis, hubungan sosial dan lingkungan.

背景:糖尿病(DM)会导致各个领域的生活质量下降。糖尿病患者最常被忽视的原因是没有定期进行体育锻炼。目的:本研究的目的是确定健康途径对2017年北南榜小坂umi健康中心2型DM患者生活质量的影响。方法:本研究采用准实验前后测试设计，设对照组。样本数量分为治疗组和对照组，每组22人。治疗组是进行健康步行干预的应答者，然后测量2型糖尿病患者的生活质量，而对照组不进行健康步行活动。数据分析使用t检验相关。结果:健康途径对北南丰县小坂umi卫生所2型糖尿病患者的生活质量有影响(p = 0.007)。结论:健康路径可改善2型糖尿病患者的生活质量，包括身体健康、心理健康、社会和环境关系等方面。Latar Belakang: Penyakit糖尿病(DM) menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup disemua domain。Penyebab yang paling services diabaikan penderita DM adalah tidak melaksanakan活动是一种特殊的宗教性质。图胡安:图胡安penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh jalan sehat terhadap kualitas hidup penderita DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas wilayah Kotabumi Utara Tahun 2017。方法:Penelitian在孟古纳坎夸斯进行实验前、后试验设计，登干克龙波对照。jammlah sampel terdiri atas kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok control - masing-masing kelompok 22回应。克伦薄克的企鹅与企鹅的关系，克伦薄克的企鹅与企鹅的关系，克伦薄克的企鹅与企鹅的关系，克伦薄克的控制，克伦薄克的控制。分析数据蒙古纳坎t检验相关。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh jalan sehat terhadap kualitas hidup penderita DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas wilayah Kotabumi Lampung Utara (p=0,007)。类人猿:Jalan sehat meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita DM 2型猿类，讲类人猿、类人猿、类人猿、类人猿、类人猿、类人猿、类人猿。

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引用次数: 1

Karakteristik Ibu Hamil yang tidak Melakukan Kunjungan Ulang Pemeriksaan Kehamilan Keempat (K4) 准妈妈不进行第四次妊娠检查(K4)的特点

Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai

Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.26630/jkm.v11i1.1768

Ranny Septiani

Background:Background. The indicator used to describe the failure of the maternal health service program is the coverage of the examination of pregnant women on health services as measured by the first pregnancy visit and the fourth pregnancy visit. Purpose: This study purposes to describe the characteristics of pregnant women who did not re-visit the fourth pregnancy checkup at the Bungin Health Center in West Lampung Regency. Method: This study is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 152 pregnant women taken using simple random sampling technique. The variables studied were age, education, employment, parity and distance of home to health facilities. Data collection was sourced from cohorts of pregnant women who were analyzed univariately to see the proportion of mothers who did not do fourth repeat visit. Result: Pregnant women who did not make a fourth repeat visit with the highest characteristics were at high risk of 67%, low education was 48%, not working 70% of people, primiparous and multiparous were 42%, and had a distance from home living near health facilities 67.1% of people. Conclusion: The tendency of pregnant women not to make a fourth pregnancy visit with characteristics of high-risk age, low education, unemployment, primiparas and multiparas.

背景:背景。用于描述产妇保健服务方案失败情况的指标是以第一次怀孕检查和第四次怀孕检查来衡量的孕妇接受保健服务检查的覆盖率。目的:本研究的目的是描述在西楠榜县Bungin健康中心没有再次进行第四次妊娠检查的孕妇的特征。方法:本研究采用横断面方法进行描述性研究。研究样本为152名孕妇，采用简单随机抽样方法。研究的变量包括年龄、教育、就业、平等和家到保健设施的距离。数据收集来自孕妇队列，这些孕妇进行了单因素分析，以了解没有进行第四次重复访问的母亲的比例。结果:未进行第4次复诊的高危人群占67%，低学历人群占48%，无工作人群占70%，初产和多产人群占42%，离家较远且居住在医疗机构附近的人群占67.1%。结论:高危年龄、低文化程度、失业、初产妇和多产妇是孕妇不进行第四次孕期访视的主要特征。

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引用次数: 0

Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah Berdasarkan Paritas, Ketuban Pecah Dini dan Hipertensi 婴儿出生时的体重较低，有脉搏，有高血压

Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai

Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.26630/jkm.v11i1.1737

Septika Zahrah, Prasetyowati Prasetyowati, Y. Yuliawati

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) are a major factor in increasing mortality and morbidity in neonates, infants who have a long-term impact on life in the future. Purpose: The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between parity, premature rupture of membranes and hypertension with LBW at Mardi Waluyo Metro Hospital in 2016. Methods: This study uses a cross sectional design. The study sample consisted of 302 newborns taken by quota sampling technique. The independent variables of the study included parity, premature rupture of membranes and hypertension, while the dependent variable was low newborns. Bivariate analysis using chi square test. Results: The results showed LBW prevalence of 25.5% of 302 infants and there was a correlation between LBW and parity (p = 0.024), premature rupture of membranes (p = 0.010) and hypertension (p = 0.000). Conclusions: The conclusions of this study are parity, premature rupture of membranes and hypertension increasing the prevalence of LBW. Latar belakang: Berat bayi lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan faktor utama peningkatan mortalitas dan morbiditas pada neonatus, bayi yang memberikan dampak jangka panjang terhadap kehidupan di masa depan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paritas, ketuban pecah dini dan hipertensi dengan BBLR di RS Mardi Waluyo Metro Tahun 2016. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 302 bayi baru lahir yang diambil dengan teknik quota sampling. Variabel independen penelitian meliputi paritas, ketuban pecah dini dan hipertensi, sedangkan variabel dependen, yaitu bayi baru lahir rendah. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi BBLR 25,5% dari 302 bayi dan terdapat hubungan BBLR dengan paritas (p=0,024), ketuban pecah dini (p=0,010) dan hipertensi (p=0,000). Simpulan: Simpulan penelitian ini adalah faktor paritas, ketuban pecah dini dan hipertensi meningkatkan prevalensi BBLR.

背景:低出生体重(LBW)是增加新生儿死亡率和发病率的一个主要因素，对婴儿未来的生活有长期影响。目的:研究2016年Mardi Waluyo地铁医院分娩的胎次、胎膜早破和高血压与LBW的关系。方法:本研究采用横断面设计。研究样本为采用定额抽样法抽取的302例新生儿。该研究的自变量包括胎次、胎膜早破和高血压，而因变量是低新生儿。双变量分析采用卡方检验。结果:302例新生儿中LBW患病率为25.5%，LBW与胎次(p = 0.024)、胎膜早破(p = 0.010)、高血压(p = 0.000)相关。结论:本研究的结论是胎次、胎膜早破和高血压增加了LBW的患病率。Latar belakang:培拉特八一lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan faktor utama peningkatan mortalitas丹morbiditas篇新生儿,八一杨memberikan dampak jangka panjang terhadap kehidupan di玛莎depan。图胡安:图胡安penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paritas, ketuban pecah dini dan hipertensi dengan BBLR di RS Mardi Waluyo Metro 2016。方法:Penelitian在蒙古纳坎设计横截面。样本编号302巴尼巴鲁巴鲁巴尼巴鲁巴尼巴鲁巴尼巴鲁巴尼巴鲁巴尼巴鲁巴尼巴鲁巴尼巴鲁巴尼巴鲁巴尼巴鲁巴尼巴鲁巴尼巴鲁巴尼巴鲁。变量独立，变量独立，变量独立，变量独立，变量独立。二元方差分析。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi BBLR 25,5% dari 302 bayi dan terdapat hubungan BBLR dengan paritas (p=0,024)， ketuban pecah dini (p=0,010) dan hipertensi (p=0,010)。猕猴:猕猴的先天性脑脊膜炎，脑脊膜炎，脑脊膜炎，脑脊膜炎。

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引用次数: 2