Latar belakang: Nyeri persalinan merupakan kombinasi nyeri fisik akibat kontraksi miometrium disertai regangan segmen bawah rahim yang menyatu dengan kondisi psikologis ibu selama persalinan. Nyeri persalinan yang tidak diatasi menyebabkan partus lama dan asfiksia pada janin. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan nyeri persalinan.
Metode: Rancangan penelitian menggunakan studi cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 32 responden dan diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel independen meliputi kecemasan, usia dan paritas, sedangkan variabel dependen nyeri persalinan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan alat kuesioner, Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scales (ZSAC) untuk mengukur kecemasan dan lembar observasi Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) (skala 0-10) untuk nyeri persalinan. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 43,75% ibu bersalin merasakan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan. Studi memperoleh hasil ada hubungan kecemasan dengan nyeri persalinan kala I (p = 0,017; POR 7,5 CI 95%: 1,3-43,7).
Simpulan: Kecemasan pada ibu bersalin meningkatkan persepsi nyeri persalinan kala I. Perlu upaya penurunan atau menghilangkan kecemasan pada ibu bersalin dengan diberikan dukungan oleh keluarga atau Bidan dan pemahaman cara merespon nyeri.
Background: Labor pain is a combination of physical pain due to myometrial contraction accompanied by a stretch of the lower uterine segment that integrates with the psychological condition of the mother during labor. Untreated labor pain causes prolonged labor and asphyxia in the fetus. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with labor pain.
Methods: The study design used a cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 32 respondents and was taken by purposive sampling technique. The independent variables include anxiety, age, and parity, while the dependent variable is labor pain. Data collection using a questionnaire tool, Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scales (ZSAC) to measure anxiety and observation sheet Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) (scale 0-10) for labor pain. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test.
Results: The results showed that 43.75% of mothers felt anxiety facing labor. The study found an association of anxiety with first stage labor pain (p = 0.017; CI 95%: 1,3-43,7).
Conclusion: Anxiety in labor increases the perc
Background: The more children who experience early menarche, the greater the risk of children experiencing malignancy, including cancer, especially breast cancer. Excessive nutrition and media exposure are factors that trigger early menarche. Purpose: This study is to determine the analysis of factors associated with the incidence of early Mmenarche. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design with a population of students of SMP Negeri 4 Metro. The sample size of the study was 167 students taken by the symple random sampling technique. Variables measured by observations and questionnaires included the occurrence of early menarche (dependent variable) and nutritional status, the age history of maternal menarche and mass or electronic media exposure (independent variable). Data analysis using chi-square test. Results: The results showed that factors related to early menarche were nutritional status (p = 0.009; POR = 2.45) and electronic media exposure (p = 0.046; POR = 2.49). Conclusions: Factors of nutritional status and exposure to electronic media increase the incidence of early menarche. Efforts are needed to prevent early menarche among others by maintaining good nutritional status and reducing the brightness of electronic media.
Background: Lampung Province is one of the provinces that has considerable marine fishery resource potential. Purpose: Mackerel bone flour has the potential to be developed because the mackerel fish bone meal contains high calcium. Methods: This research is a laboratory experimental study. The treatment is done by adding fish bone meal into biscuits and opaque products. Addition of fish bone meal to each product consists of 6 levels with different concentrations and 3 repetitions. Data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using analysis of variance (Anova) test. Results: The results showed that the concentration of addition of mackerel fish bone meal most favored by Panelists on biscuit products in formula 3, namely biscuits with the addition of mackerel bone flour concentration of 5% and cassava opaque products in formula 3, namely cassava opaque with additional concentrations mackerel fish bone meal by 20%. Calcium content in formula 3 (5%) biscuits is 0.72%, cassava formula 3 (20%) is 0.131%. Conclusion: Panelists most like biscuit products with the addition of 5% mackerel fish bone flour and 0.72% calcium content, while cassava Opak is preferred with the addition of 20% mackerel fish bone meal containing 0.131% calcium.
Background: The incidence of nausea, vomiting or emesis gravidarum in pregnant women reaches 50-90%, while hyperemesis gravidarum reaches 10-15% in Lampung Province. Purpose: prove the effect of lemon aromatherapy inhalation on nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first four months. Methods: This type of quantitative research with pre-experimental design was carried out in February - April 2018. The population in this study was the number of pregnant women in the first four months of pregnancy who experienced nausea and vomiting at UPT Karya Penggawa Public Health Center, Pesisir Barat District with a sample of 30 people. Accidental sampling sampling technique. The variables analyzed were the results of interventions in the administration of lemon aroma therapy inhalation. Data analysis using T test. Results: The study obtained the average frequency of nausea and vomiting before the intervention 17.37 times, whereas after the intervention dropped to 12.43 times. There is an inhalation effect of the aroma of lemon therapy on nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first four months of pregnancy (p value 0,000). Conclusion: Inhalation of lemon aroma therapy is effective in reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women with a decrease of 4.86 times the frequency of nausea and vomiting. Inhalation of the aroma of lemon therapy becomes a part that can be applied as a complementary therapy to reduce the frequency of nausea, vomiting in care for pregnant women. Latar belakang: Angka kejadian mual muntah atau emesis gravidarum pada wanita hamil mencapai 50-90%, sedangkan hiperemesis gravidarum mencapai 10-15% di Provinsi Lampung. Tujuan: membuktikan pengaruh inhalasi aromaterapi lemon terhadap mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan pra experimental yang dilaksanakan pada pada bulan februari – april 2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah ibu hamil trimester I yang mengalami mual muntah di UPT Puskesmas Karya Penggawa Kabupaten Pesisir Barat dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Variabel yang dianalisis adalah adalah hasil intervensi pemberian inhalasi aroma terapi lemon. Analisis data menggunakan T test. Hasil: Penelitian memperoleh hasil rerata frekuensi mual muntah sebelum intervensi 17.37 kali, sedangkan setelah intervensi turun menjadi 12.43 kali. Ada pengaruh inhalasi aroma terapi lemon terhadap mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I (p value 0,000). Simpulan: pemberian inhalasi arom
背景:南榜省孕妇恶心、呕吐或妊娠呕吐发生率达50-90%，妊娠剧吐发生率达10-15%。目的:验证柠檬香薰吸入治疗妊娠头4个月孕妇恶心呕吐的效果。方法:采用预实验设计，于2018年2 - 4月进行定量研究。本研究的人群是在UPT Karya Penggawa公共卫生中心，Pesisir Barat区出现恶心和呕吐的怀孕前四个月的孕妇人数，样本为30人。偶然抽样抽样技术。分析的变量是柠檬芳香疗法吸入干预的结果。数据分析采用T检验。结果:干预前恶心呕吐的平均次数为17.37次，干预后为12.43次。柠檬香气疗法对怀孕前四个月孕妇的恶心和呕吐有吸入效应(p值为0000)。结论:吸入柠檬香气疗法能有效降低孕妇恶心呕吐次数，可使恶心呕吐次数减少4.86倍。吸入柠檬的香气疗法成为一个部分，可以作为一个补充疗法，以减少恶心，呕吐的频率护理孕妇。拉塔别拉康:Angka kejadian互蒙塔塔孕妇呕吐率50-90%，塞当坎孕妇呕吐率10-15%，南榜省。方法:Jenis penpenelitian，定量研究，实验研究，研究，研究，2018年2月- 4月。人民网消息:人民网消息:人民网消息:人民网消息:人民网消息:人民网消息:人民网消息:人民网消息:人民网消息:人民网消息:Tehnik pengambilan样本偶然取样。变量阳透析，阿达拉，阿达拉，干预，pemberian吸入，香气，特拉皮柠檬。分析数据蒙古纳坎T检验。Hasil: Penelitian memperoleh Hasil rerata frekuensi muual muntah sebelum intersi 17.37 kali, sedangkan setelah intersi turun menjadi 12.43 kali。阿达·彭加鲁吸入香料，特拉皮柠檬，特拉皮柠檬，特拉皮麝香，特拉皮麝香，特拉皮麝香，特拉皮麝香，特拉皮麝香，特拉皮麝香，特拉皮麝香，特拉皮麝香，特拉皮麝香。猕猴桃:麝香麝香，麝香麝香，麝香麝香，麝香麝香，麝香麝香，麝香麝香，麝香麝香，麝香麝香，麝香麝香，麝香麝香。吸入香料terapi柠檬menjadi bagian yang dapat diiterapkan sebagai terapi补品untuk mengurangi frekeuni相互muntah dalam asuhan帕达伊布哈米尔。
引用次数: 9
Berat Badan dan Panjang Badan Lahir Meningkatkan Kejadian Stunting
Background: Stunting is still a public health problem. The prevalence of stunting in Lampung Province ranks sixth in Indonesia (42.6%). Stunting prevalence based on Nutrition Status Monitoring in 2016 in Pesawaran Regency ranks number four (35.1%). Nutrition student data collection results in Cipadang Village, 12 stunting toddlers (34.3%). Purpose: The study aims to determine the relationship between body weight and birth length with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Methods: An analytical cross sectional research design was conducted in Cipadang Village, Gedong Tataan Subdistrict, Pesawaran District in 2018. The population was all children under five in the study area with a total sample of 103 people taken by random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by interview and observation to obtain data on the research variables analyzed, including the incidence of stunting, birth weight and birth length. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square test. Results: The results showed the prevalence of stunting was 34.9%, LBW 24.3% and low birth length 31.1%. There is a relationship between birth length and birth weight with toddler stunting. Conclusion: Birth weight and birth weight are risk factors for increasing stunting. Increased monitoring of toddler growth on a regular basis in the Posyandu and prevention of LBW should be done to prevent stunting.
背景:发育迟缓仍然是一个公共卫生问题。楠榜省的发育迟缓患病率在印度尼西亚排名第六(42.6%)。根据2016年白萨瓦兰县营养状况监测数据，发育迟缓患病率排名第四(35.1%)。营养学生数据收集结果在Cipadang村，12名发育迟缓的幼儿(34.3%)。目的:本研究旨在确定体重和出生长度与幼儿发育迟缓发生率之间的关系。方法:采用分析型横断面研究设计，于2018年在白沙瓦兰区格东塔丹街道Cipadang村进行调查。研究对象为研究区内5岁以下的儿童，采用随机抽样方法，共103人。数据收集采用访谈法和观察法，获取所分析研究变量的数据，包括发育迟缓发生率、出生体重和出生长度。数据分析采用单因素分析和双因素分析，采用卡方检验。结果:儿童发育迟缓患病率为34.9%，低出生体重患病率为24.3%，低出生长度患病率为31.1%。出生长度和出生体重与幼儿发育迟缓有关系。结论:出生体重和出生体重是增加发育迟缓的危险因素。为了防止发育迟缓，应该加强对波山都地区幼儿生长的定期监测，并预防低体重儿。
引用次数: 3
Efek Bekam terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dismenore pada Mahasiswi
刺痛对男女同校痛经降低的影响
Background: The prevalence of Indonesian women with dysmenorrhoea is estimated at 55% of women of childbearing age suffering from pain during menstruation. The most common dysmenorrhoea is reported in 60% -90% of adolescents. Purpose: To determine the effect of cupping on dysmenorrhea pain in students 2018. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest design conducted in 2018. The study population was a student who experience severe pain or pain scale 7-9 (scale 0-10) with a minimum sample size of 32 people. The sampling technique uses consecutive sampling. The variable analyzed was the measurement of the respondent's disminore pain scale before and after cupping treatment. Data analysis by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using paired samples T-test. Results: There was a difference in dismenore pain scale between before (6.78) and after cupping (5.09). Difference in pain 1.69 with p value 0,000. Conclusion: Cupping provides the effect or effect of reducing the pain scale on dysmenorrhea. Cupping can be one of the therapies or efforts that are recommended to deal with dysmenorrhoea pain disorders and free from the side effects of consuming chemical drugs.
背景:印度尼西亚妇女痛经的患病率估计为55%的育龄妇女在月经期间遭受疼痛。最常见的痛经发生在60% -90%的青少年中。目的:探讨拔火罐对2018年大学生痛经疼痛的影响。方法:本研究采用预实验设计，2018年进行一组前测和后测设计。研究人群为经历严重疼痛或疼痛等级为7-9(等级为0-10)的学生，最小样本量为32人。采样技术采用连续采样。分析变量为拔火罐治疗前后被调查者的细微疼痛量表测量。数据分析采用单因素分析，双因素分析采用配对样本t检验。结果:拔罐前(6.78)与拔罐后(5.09)痴呆疼痛评分差异有统计学意义。疼痛差异1.69,p值为0000。结论:拔火罐具有减轻痛经疼痛程度的作用。拔火罐是一种治疗痛经的方法或努力，可以避免服用化学药物的副作用。
引用次数: 1
Obesitas Sebagai Faktor Risiko yang Paling Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 (Studi Kasus Kontrol)
肥胖是2型糖尿病(对照病例研究)最具风险的因素
Background: The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in Metro city from 10 regencies / cities in Lampung province is based on the highest diagnosis of health workers. Purpose: This study aims to determine the risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This study used a case-control study design conducted at 5 Metro City Health Centers. The population in this study were all residents who lived in the city of Metro who visited the Puskesmas. The number of research samples with a ratio of 1: 1 or 101 case groups and 101 control groups were taken by consecutive sampling technique. Collecting data sourced from primary data using interview and observation methods. Data analysis used multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression tests (multiple logistic regression). Results: The study showed the results of the final multivariate modeling of type 2 DM, there were 3 variables namely obesity variable (ORadjusted = 8.237; 95% CI: 3.442-19.710), hereditary history (ORadjusted = 7.322; 95% CI: 3,250-16,498) and activity exercise (ORadjusted = 2,403; 95% CI: 0,980-5,892). Conclusion: Obesity as the most influential (dominant) determinant of type 2 DM with a 8.2 times greater risk than people who have normal weight, after being controlled by hereditary history variables and sports activities, as well as gender and age. Decrease and control of type 2 DM is primarily to control obesity in people with a healthy lifestyle.
背景:在南榜省10个县/市的地铁城市中，糖尿病的患病率是基于卫生工作者的最高诊断。目的:本研究旨在确定2型糖尿病的危险因素。方法:本研究采用在5个地铁城市卫生中心进行的病例对照研究设计。这项研究的人口都是居住在Metro市的居民，他们参观了Puskesmas。研究样本数量按1:1的比例或101个病例组和101个对照组采用连续抽样法。通过访谈和观察法从原始数据中收集数据。数据分析采用多元逻辑回归检验(多元逻辑回归)。结果:本研究显示2型糖尿病的最终多变量建模结果，有3个变量，即肥胖变量(or调整= 8.237;95% CI: 3.442-19.710)，遗传史(or校正= 7.322;95% CI: 3,250-16,498)和运动锻炼(or调整= 2,403;95% ci: 0,980-5,892)。结论:肥胖是2型糖尿病最重要的(显性)决定因素，在遗传史变量、体育活动、性别和年龄控制后，其发病风险是体重正常人群的8.2倍。2型糖尿病的减少和控制主要是通过健康的生活方式来控制肥胖。
引用次数: 0
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