Gastritis atau yang biasa dikenal dengan maag adalah penyakit inflamasi akut atau kronis pada mukosa lambung dengan ciri-ciri rasa tidak nyaman pada epigastrium, mual, muntah dan sendawa. Kejadian gastritis di beberapa wilayah Indonesia cukup tinggi dengan prevalensi 274.396 kasus dari 238.452.952 penduduk. Beberapa survei menunjukkan bahwa gastritis paling sering menyerang usia produktif, yaitu pelajar.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan penggunaan antasida pada siswa SMAN 2 Banguntapan Bantul bulan februari 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif observasional dengan pendekatan secara crossectional dan pengambilan data dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei deskriptif yaitu menghitung jumlah jawaban yang benar kemudian dihitung persentase tingkat pengetahuan dan di ketegorikan berdasarkan baik, cukup baik, kurang baik. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh bahwa tingkat pengetahuan siswa di SMAN 2 Banguntapan Bantul yang berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 52 responden (72%) dan yang berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 10 responden (14%) dan yang berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 10 responden (14%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu tingkat pengetahuan siswa terhadap penggunaan antasida mayoritas baik.
{"title":"TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA KELAS XI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ANTASIDA DI SMAN 2 BANGUNTAPAN BANTUL","authors":"Mexsi Mutia Rissa, Arinta Nur Rahayuning Putri","doi":"10.51771/fj.v3i1.397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51771/fj.v3i1.397","url":null,"abstract":"Gastritis atau yang biasa dikenal dengan maag adalah penyakit inflamasi akut atau kronis pada mukosa lambung dengan ciri-ciri rasa tidak nyaman pada epigastrium, mual, muntah dan sendawa. Kejadian gastritis di beberapa wilayah Indonesia cukup tinggi dengan prevalensi 274.396 kasus dari 238.452.952 penduduk. Beberapa survei menunjukkan bahwa gastritis paling sering menyerang usia produktif, yaitu pelajar.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan penggunaan antasida pada siswa SMAN 2 Banguntapan Bantul bulan februari 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif observasional dengan pendekatan secara crossectional dan pengambilan data dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei deskriptif yaitu menghitung jumlah jawaban yang benar kemudian dihitung persentase tingkat pengetahuan dan di ketegorikan berdasarkan baik, cukup baik, kurang baik. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh bahwa tingkat pengetahuan siswa di SMAN 2 Banguntapan Bantul yang berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 52 responden (72%) dan yang berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 10 responden (14%) dan yang berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 10 responden (14%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu tingkat pengetahuan siswa terhadap penggunaan antasida mayoritas baik.","PeriodicalId":12464,"journal":{"name":"FORTE JOURNAL","volume":"57 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91147802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kejadian efek samping obat merupakan suatu reaksi obat yang merugikan dan tidak diinginkan pada dosis lazim yang digunakan manusia untuk pencegahan, diagnosis atau terapi penyakit. Kaptopril merupakan obat antihipertensi yang bekerja menghambat Angiotensin Converting Enzym (ACE). Kaptopril merupakan salah satu obat yang dapat menyebabkan efek samping . Pelaporan efek samping obat di apotek sangat terbatas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan mengetahui kejadian efek samping obat di Apotek UMI FARMA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan data prospektif yang dilakukan di APOTEK UMI FARMA. Periode penelitian Juni-Juli 2022.Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh pasien yang mendapatkan resep kaptopril di Apotek UMI FARMA periode Juni-Juli 2022. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 59 pasien terdapat 54 pasien mengalami kejadian efek samping obat dan yang tidak mengalami sebanyak 5 pasien, karakteristik subjek dapat dilihat lebih banyak berusia antara 20 sampai 60 tahun yaitu sebanyak 52 responden (88,16%), disusul dengan responden yang berusia diatas 60 tahun sebanyak 7 responden (11,86%), sedangkan tidak ditemukan responden yang berusia dibawah 20 tahun. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, responden hipertensi di Apotek UMI FARMA pada saat dilakukan penelitian lebih banyak berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu sebanyak 36 responden (61,01%), sedangkan laki-laki sebanyak 23 responden (38,89%). Berdasarkan kategori efek samping, pasien hipertensi yang mengonsumsi kaptopril di Apotek UMI FARMA, mayoritas mengalami efek samping dengan persentase 91,5%, sedangkan yang tidak mengalami efek samping 8,5 %. Gejala efek samping yang dialami subjek menunjukkan bahwa jenis efek samping dari penggunaan kaptopril yang paling sering terjadi yaitu batuk kering (83,33%), batuk kering disertai pusing (1,85%), batuk kering disertai mulut kering (1,85%), batuk kering disertai konstipasi (12,9%).
{"title":"KEJADIAN EFEK SAMPING KAPTOPRIL DI SALAH SATU APOTEK DI KOTA MEDAN PADA BULAN JUNI-JULI TAHUN 2022","authors":"U. Manik, Rahmadani Rahmadani","doi":"10.51771/fj.v3i1.398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51771/fj.v3i1.398","url":null,"abstract":"Kejadian efek samping obat merupakan suatu reaksi obat yang merugikan dan tidak diinginkan pada dosis lazim yang digunakan manusia untuk pencegahan, diagnosis atau terapi penyakit. Kaptopril merupakan obat antihipertensi yang bekerja menghambat Angiotensin Converting Enzym (ACE). Kaptopril merupakan salah satu obat yang dapat menyebabkan efek samping . Pelaporan efek samping obat di apotek sangat terbatas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan mengetahui kejadian efek samping obat di Apotek UMI FARMA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan data prospektif yang dilakukan di APOTEK UMI FARMA. Periode penelitian Juni-Juli 2022.Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh pasien yang mendapatkan resep kaptopril di Apotek UMI FARMA periode Juni-Juli 2022. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 59 pasien terdapat 54 pasien mengalami kejadian efek samping obat dan yang tidak mengalami sebanyak 5 pasien, karakteristik subjek dapat dilihat lebih banyak berusia antara 20 sampai 60 tahun yaitu sebanyak 52 responden (88,16%), disusul dengan responden yang berusia diatas 60 tahun sebanyak 7 responden (11,86%), sedangkan tidak ditemukan responden yang berusia dibawah 20 tahun. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, responden hipertensi di Apotek UMI FARMA pada saat dilakukan penelitian lebih banyak berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu sebanyak 36 responden (61,01%), sedangkan laki-laki sebanyak 23 responden (38,89%). Berdasarkan kategori efek samping, pasien hipertensi yang mengonsumsi kaptopril di Apotek UMI FARMA, mayoritas mengalami efek samping dengan persentase 91,5%, sedangkan yang tidak mengalami efek samping 8,5 %. Gejala efek samping yang dialami subjek menunjukkan bahwa jenis efek samping dari penggunaan kaptopril yang paling sering terjadi yaitu batuk kering (83,33%), batuk kering disertai pusing (1,85%), batuk kering disertai mulut kering (1,85%), batuk kering disertai konstipasi (12,9%).","PeriodicalId":12464,"journal":{"name":"FORTE JOURNAL","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91381461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Indonesia merupakan negara yang beriklim tropis, dimana banyak sekali penyakit kulit yang dialami oleh masyarakat. Penyakit kulit salah satunya disebabkan oleh bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Tanaman kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) dapat digunakan sebagai antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dengan konsentrasi 1,5%. Kandungan senyawa tanaman kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) yang berperan sebagai antibakteri yaitu flavonoid, tanin, dan minyak atsiri. Ekstrak diperoleh dengan cara maserasi menggunakan penyari etanol 96%. Ekstrak diformulasi dalam sediaan krim dengan variasi konsentrasi asam stearat dan trietanolamin, untuk mengetahui kualitas sediaan dapat diketahui dari sifat fisik sediaan yang meliputi uji organoleptis, pH, homogenitas, daya sebar, daya lekat, tipe krim, dan viskositas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan variasi konsentrasi asam stearat dan trietanolamin pada krim ekstrak daun kemangi menghasilkan kualitas krim yang baik serta memenuhi sifat fisik sediaan meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, daya lekat, viskositas dan tipe krim.
{"title":"FORMULASI KRIM EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum basilicum L.) DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI TRIETANOLAMIN DAN ASAM STEARAT","authors":"Nur Cholis Endriyatno, Fitrotul Aida","doi":"10.51771/fj.v3i1.420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51771/fj.v3i1.420","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia merupakan negara yang beriklim tropis, dimana banyak sekali penyakit kulit yang dialami oleh masyarakat. Penyakit kulit salah satunya disebabkan oleh bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Tanaman kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) dapat digunakan sebagai antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dengan konsentrasi 1,5%. Kandungan senyawa tanaman kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) yang berperan sebagai antibakteri yaitu flavonoid, tanin, dan minyak atsiri. Ekstrak diperoleh dengan cara maserasi menggunakan penyari etanol 96%. Ekstrak diformulasi dalam sediaan krim dengan variasi konsentrasi asam stearat dan trietanolamin, untuk mengetahui kualitas sediaan dapat diketahui dari sifat fisik sediaan yang meliputi uji organoleptis, pH, homogenitas, daya sebar, daya lekat, tipe krim, dan viskositas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan variasi konsentrasi asam stearat dan trietanolamin pada krim ekstrak daun kemangi menghasilkan kualitas krim yang baik serta memenuhi sifat fisik sediaan meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, daya lekat, viskositas dan tipe krim.","PeriodicalId":12464,"journal":{"name":"FORTE JOURNAL","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82174659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to determine the content of flavonoid and saponin compounds in bitter melon which is very good as a hair stimulant. The research was conducted experimentally. Hair tonic preparations were made by adding bitter melon extract with various concentrations, namely 5g (F1), 10g (F2), 15g (F3) and as blank (F0). Tests on hair tonic preparations include organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, irritation test and hair growth activity test. The hair tonic preparation is stable in storage and homogeneity, the pH of the preparation is (5.7-6.4) and there is no redness or swelling of the skin when using the preparation. The results of hair growth are 5.0mm (F1), 5.6mm (F2), 6.7mm (F3) and 4.3mm (F0). The results showed that the higher the concentration, the higher the level of hair growth activity and hair tonic with the addition of bitter melon fruit extract (Momordica charantia L.) with a concentration of 15% (F3) had the best activity in rabbit hair growth.
{"title":"FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SEDIAAN HAIR TONIC EKSTRAK BUAH PARE (Momordica charantia L.) PADA PERTUMBUHAN RAMBUT KELINCI","authors":"Reza Farhan, Muḥammad Khātamī, Hafiz Hafiz","doi":"10.51771/fj.v2i2.389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51771/fj.v2i2.389","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the content of flavonoid and saponin compounds in bitter melon which is very good as a hair stimulant. The research was conducted experimentally. Hair tonic preparations were made by adding bitter melon extract with various concentrations, namely 5g (F1), 10g (F2), 15g (F3) and as blank (F0). Tests on hair tonic preparations include organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, irritation test and hair growth activity test. The hair tonic preparation is stable in storage and homogeneity, the pH of the preparation is (5.7-6.4) and there is no redness or swelling of the skin when using the preparation. The results of hair growth are 5.0mm (F1), 5.6mm (F2), 6.7mm (F3) and 4.3mm (F0). The results showed that the higher the concentration, the higher the level of hair growth activity and hair tonic with the addition of bitter melon fruit extract (Momordica charantia L.) with a concentration of 15% (F3) had the best activity in rabbit hair growth.","PeriodicalId":12464,"journal":{"name":"FORTE JOURNAL","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90582147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eva Diansari Marbun, Modesta Harmoni Br. Tarigan, Erlita Utari
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a disease that is often experienced by toddlers with symptoms such as cough, runny nose and fever for the last 2 weeks. ARI can be caused by one of the factors, namely internal/environmental factors. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the treatment therapy for Pediatric ARI at the Sawang Health Center had met WHO standards or not. This study is a descriptive observational research method that aims to describe research problems that occur based on the characteristics of patients with pediatric ARI. This research was conducted from July-September 2020, while correspondent medical record data was taken in April-June 2020. while respondents who met the inclusion criteria were as many as 50 respondents. The results showed that of the 50 respondents who had ARI patients, the most experienced ARI based on gender were male (54%), and pediatric 4-7 years (56%). The class of antibiotics most often used in ARI therapy is the penicillin group (Amoxicilin) (32%) compared to other groups, while additional symptomatic drugs to relieve symptoms caused by ARI that are often used are analgesic drugs (paracetamol) (100%). The results of the study based on statistical analysis tests obtained sig 0.005 results, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between all criteria (age, gender, use of antibiotic therapy drugs and use of symptomatic therapy drugs) and the pattern of ARI treatment at the Sawang Health Center, North Aceh Regency.
{"title":"POLA PENGOBATAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) PEDIATRIK RAWAT INAP DI PUSKESMAS SAWANG KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA","authors":"Eva Diansari Marbun, Modesta Harmoni Br. Tarigan, Erlita Utari","doi":"10.51771/fj.v2i2.351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51771/fj.v2i2.351","url":null,"abstract":"Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a disease that is often experienced by toddlers with symptoms such as cough, runny nose and fever for the last 2 weeks. ARI can be caused by one of the factors, namely internal/environmental factors. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the treatment therapy for Pediatric ARI at the Sawang Health Center had met WHO standards or not. This study is a descriptive observational research method that aims to describe research problems that occur based on the characteristics of patients with pediatric ARI. This research was conducted from July-September 2020, while correspondent medical record data was taken in April-June 2020. while respondents who met the inclusion criteria were as many as 50 respondents. The results showed that of the 50 respondents who had ARI patients, the most experienced ARI based on gender were male (54%), and pediatric 4-7 years (56%). The class of antibiotics most often used in ARI therapy is the penicillin group (Amoxicilin) (32%) compared to other groups, while additional symptomatic drugs to relieve symptoms caused by ARI that are often used are analgesic drugs (paracetamol) (100%). The results of the study based on statistical analysis tests obtained sig 0.005 results, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between all criteria (age, gender, use of antibiotic therapy drugs and use of symptomatic therapy drugs) and the pattern of ARI treatment at the Sawang Health Center, North Aceh Regency.","PeriodicalId":12464,"journal":{"name":"FORTE JOURNAL","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82064217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Based on the 2018 riskasdes, the prevalence of pain in Yogyakarta was 7,3%. Analgesic is one of the drugs that are often used for treatment with a percentage of 36,2-59%. Analgesic drugs can relieve pain such as menstrual pain, toothache, and headaches. Inappropriate use of analgesics in the community can cause adverse side in the long term. Sereval studies show that public knowedge is still lacking in the use of analgesics. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between aducation level and knowledge of analgesic use in community of Banyumeneng 2, Giriharjo, Panggang, Gunungkidul Period January 2022. The research method used is analytic observasional with a cross sectional approach. Data collection using purposive sampling technique using a knowledge questionnaire, the result abtained are processed and analyzed using SPSS 23 with Chi Square test. The number of subjects in the study were 88 respondents. This study shows that the result of the Chi-Square test obtained the Asymp value. Sig 0,000 is less than 0,05 which means Ha is accepted so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between education level and knowledge of analgesic use. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the level of education and knowledge of the use of analgesics.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNAAN ANALGETIK PADA MASYARAKAT DUSUN BANYUMENENG 2 GIRIHARJO PANGGANG GUNUNGKIDUL PERIODE JANUARI 2022","authors":"Dian Nur Afriyani, Dwi Hastuti","doi":"10.51771/fj.v2i2.391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51771/fj.v2i2.391","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the 2018 riskasdes, the prevalence of pain in Yogyakarta was 7,3%. Analgesic is one of the drugs that are often used for treatment with a percentage of 36,2-59%. Analgesic drugs can relieve pain such as menstrual pain, toothache, and headaches. Inappropriate use of analgesics in the community can cause adverse side in the long term. Sereval studies show that public knowedge is still lacking in the use of analgesics. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between aducation level and knowledge of analgesic use in community of Banyumeneng 2, Giriharjo, Panggang, Gunungkidul Period January 2022. The research method used is analytic observasional with a cross sectional approach. Data collection using purposive sampling technique using a knowledge questionnaire, the result abtained are processed and analyzed using SPSS 23 with Chi Square test. The number of subjects in the study were 88 respondents. This study shows that the result of the Chi-Square test obtained the Asymp value. Sig 0,000 is less than 0,05 which means Ha is accepted so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between education level and knowledge of analgesic use. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the level of education and knowledge of the use of analgesics.","PeriodicalId":12464,"journal":{"name":"FORTE JOURNAL","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85771936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Sari, Didi Nurhadi Illian, Ovalina Sylvia Br. Ginting
Xerosis is dry and cracked skin condition commonly in heel caused by losing of water content in stratum corneum skin lipid and natural moisturizing factor.The purpose of this study is to formulate a cream for treatment of xerosis in heel using avocado oil,consisted of avocado oil, cera alba, liquid paraffin, borax, BHT and methyl paraben. Avocado oil concentrations used were 10; 12.5; 15; 17.5 and 20%. Examination of the avocado oil creams include homogenity, measurement of pH, emulsion type, and the stability of the preparation. Stability parameters were odor, color and phase separation during storage of 12 weeks. Activity test of the preparations were performed on xerosis in heel twice a day in every day for 4 weeks. The effectiveness of the cream was tested on 21 volunteers who have xerosis on the heel for 4 weeks. The safety of cream was determined by irritation test used usage test that conducted on 10 volunteers.The results showed that avocado oil could be formulated into a cream preparation that was homogeneous and stable during 12 weeks of storage. Irritation test conducted on 10 volunteers showed that no one got irritation on the skin. Cream with avocado oil concentration of 10% had been able to restore xerosis in heel. The best skin recovery of xerosis in heel visible in avocado oil concentration of 20%. The conclusion of this study is avocado oil could be formulated in a cream. The cream didn’t induce irritation and application of the cream for 4 weeks.
{"title":"FORMULASI KRIM MINYAK ALPUKAT (Avocado oil) DAN EFEKTIVITASNYA TERHADAP XEROSIS PADA TUMIT KAKI","authors":"F. Sari, Didi Nurhadi Illian, Ovalina Sylvia Br. Ginting","doi":"10.51771/fj.v2i2.393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51771/fj.v2i2.393","url":null,"abstract":"Xerosis is dry and cracked skin condition commonly in heel caused by losing of water content in stratum corneum skin lipid and natural moisturizing factor.The purpose of this study is to formulate a cream for treatment of xerosis in heel using avocado oil,consisted of avocado oil, cera alba, liquid paraffin, borax, BHT and methyl paraben. Avocado oil concentrations used were 10; 12.5; 15; 17.5 and 20%. Examination of the avocado oil creams include homogenity, measurement of pH, emulsion type, and the stability of the preparation. Stability parameters were odor, color and phase separation during storage of 12 weeks. Activity test of the preparations were performed on xerosis in heel twice a day in every day for 4 weeks. The effectiveness of the cream was tested on 21 volunteers who have xerosis on the heel for 4 weeks. The safety of cream was determined by irritation test used usage test that conducted on 10 volunteers.The results showed that avocado oil could be formulated into a cream preparation that was homogeneous and stable during 12 weeks of storage. Irritation test conducted on 10 volunteers showed that no one got irritation on the skin. Cream with avocado oil concentration of 10% had been able to restore xerosis in heel. The best skin recovery of xerosis in heel visible in avocado oil concentration of 20%. The conclusion of this study is avocado oil could be formulated in a cream. The cream didn’t induce irritation and application of the cream for 4 weeks.","PeriodicalId":12464,"journal":{"name":"FORTE JOURNAL","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87297103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach wall. Based on data from the Bantul Health Office, the incidence of gastritis in 2020 was in the third position of the 10 largest diseases in the Bantul District Health Center with a total of 25,517 cases. One treatment that can be done is to use antacids. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education level on knowledge of antacid use in Kepek Village, Bantul for the period January 2022. This type of research is using analytical observational method with a cross sectional approach and data collection by giving questionnaires to the respondents. The sample used was 95 respondents. The research instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis was done inferentially. The number of correct answers is calculated then calculates the percentage level of knowledge and is categorized based on good, enough and less. The effect of education level on knowledge of antacid use was tested using SPSS with Chi-Square test. The results of data processing show that the education level of the people of Dusun Kepek consists of elementary school (12.63%), junior high school (14.74%), high school (54.73%) and undergraduate (17.89%). Validation test was carried out on 18 questions and obtained valid results totaling 13 questions. Based on the Chi-Square Test, a significance value of 0.001 <0.05 Ha was accepted, meaning that there was an influence between education level on knowledge of antacid use in Kepek Village, Bantul.
{"title":"PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNAAN ANTASIDA DI DUSUN KEPEK BANTULPERIODE JANUARI 2022","authors":"Ajeng Eka Septyaningrum, D. Hastuti","doi":"10.51771/fj.v2i2.336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51771/fj.v2i2.336","url":null,"abstract":"Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach wall. Based on data from the Bantul Health Office, the incidence of gastritis in 2020 was in the third position of the 10 largest diseases in the Bantul District Health Center with a total of 25,517 cases. One treatment that can be done is to use antacids. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education level on knowledge of antacid use in Kepek Village, Bantul for the period January 2022. This type of research is using analytical observational method with a cross sectional approach and data collection by giving questionnaires to the respondents. The sample used was 95 respondents. The research instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis was done inferentially. The number of correct answers is calculated then calculates the percentage level of knowledge and is categorized based on good, enough and less. The effect of education level on knowledge of antacid use was tested using SPSS with Chi-Square test. The results of data processing show that the education level of the people of Dusun Kepek consists of elementary school (12.63%), junior high school (14.74%), high school (54.73%) and undergraduate (17.89%). Validation test was carried out on 18 questions and obtained valid results totaling 13 questions. Based on the Chi-Square Test, a significance value of 0.001 <0.05 Ha was accepted, meaning that there was an influence between education level on knowledge of antacid use in Kepek Village, Bantul.","PeriodicalId":12464,"journal":{"name":"FORTE JOURNAL","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88219134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Modesta Harmoni Tarigan, Christica Ilsana, Sri Multerisnawati Lubis
Large variations in COVID-19 mortality rates between countries and regions have been reported. In addition to age, comorbid diseases, and availability of health facilities; Vitamin D3 adequacy status is assumed to play a role, considering that the COVID-19 mortality rate was found to be relatively higher in countries with a high incidence of vitamin D3 deficiency, such as Italy, Spain, and France. Vitamin D3 has been shown to lower the risk of respiratory tract infections. At the same time, its effect in enhancing cellular and adaptive immunity also makes vitamin D3 worthy of consideration as a potential option for treating and preventing COVID-19. Sick Tk-II Putri Hijau Medan. This study uses a descriptive research method with a cross sectional approach with a retrospective research design, namely research by reviewing information or taking past data (Sugiyono, 2018). The data was obtained from prescriptions for the period February-April 2021. The results showed that there was an increase in the use of Vitamin D3 1000 IU, especially in moderate Covid 19 patients, as well as an increase in the use of Vitamin C 1000 mg and Vitamin C 500 mg. This is done with the aim of increasing the body's resistance when infected with Covid 19. In severe Covid 19 patients, vitamins are no longer given but rather are given anti-virus and anti-biotic treatment in the form of injections.
{"title":"EVALUASI PEMAKAIAN VITAMIN D3 1000 IU SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT TK-II PUTRI HIJAU MEDAN","authors":"Modesta Harmoni Tarigan, Christica Ilsana, Sri Multerisnawati Lubis","doi":"10.51771/fj.v2i2.353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51771/fj.v2i2.353","url":null,"abstract":"Large variations in COVID-19 mortality rates between countries and regions have been reported. In addition to age, comorbid diseases, and availability of health facilities; Vitamin D3 adequacy status is assumed to play a role, considering that the COVID-19 mortality rate was found to be relatively higher in countries with a high incidence of vitamin D3 deficiency, such as Italy, Spain, and France. Vitamin D3 has been shown to lower the risk of respiratory tract infections. At the same time, its effect in enhancing cellular and adaptive immunity also makes vitamin D3 worthy of consideration as a potential option for treating and preventing COVID-19. Sick Tk-II Putri Hijau Medan. This study uses a descriptive research method with a cross sectional approach with a retrospective research design, namely research by reviewing information or taking past data (Sugiyono, 2018). The data was obtained from prescriptions for the period February-April 2021. The results showed that there was an increase in the use of Vitamin D3 1000 IU, especially in moderate Covid 19 patients, as well as an increase in the use of Vitamin C 1000 mg and Vitamin C 500 mg. This is done with the aim of increasing the body's resistance when infected with Covid 19. In severe Covid 19 patients, vitamins are no longer given but rather are given anti-virus and anti-biotic treatment in the form of injections.","PeriodicalId":12464,"journal":{"name":"FORTE JOURNAL","volume":"15 12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86953581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of onion pining extract gel which has anti-inflammatory activity in carrageenan-induced male mice. Pining onion (Horstedtia alliacea) is a member of the ginger plant (Zingiberaceae) that grows in tropical areas including Halmanera. Pining onion is usually used as an energy supplier for hunting in the forest, treating wounds and infections, the seeds are consumed by children and adults. The benefit of this research is that this research can provide scientific and truthful information to the public regarding the anti-inflammatory effects of the pining onion plant, so that it can be used as an alternative inflammatory treatment. Pining onions contain flavonoid compounds, essential oils and several other compounds that are useful as anti-inflammatory. This study made three sample formulas with the active ingredient of pining onion extract with composition 0 (negative control), formula I 5%, formula II 10%, formula III 15% and diclofenac sodium (positive control) using the maceration method, with an interval of 30 minutes. for 8 repetitions of each suspension. Inhibition of edema in the FIII group (15% pining onion extract) had the same tendency as the K+ group (Na-Diclofenac). Meanwhile, at the lowest test dose the inhibition of edema was in the FI group (5% onion pining extract). The conclusion of this study is that administration of pining onion extract gel can show anti-inflammatory activity in carrageenan-induced mice. Pining onion extract gel at a concentration of 15% is the concentration that has the best anti-inflammatory activity compared to concentrations of 10% and 5%.
{"title":"UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIINFLAMASI GEL EKSTRAK PINING BAWANG (Hornstedtia alliacea) PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus) YANG DIINDUKSI KARAGENAN 1%","authors":"Muhammad Khatami, Reza Farhan, Hafiz Hafiz","doi":"10.51771/fj.v2i2.328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51771/fj.v2i2.328","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of onion pining extract gel which has anti-inflammatory activity in carrageenan-induced male mice. Pining onion (Horstedtia alliacea) is a member of the ginger plant (Zingiberaceae) that grows in tropical areas including Halmanera. Pining onion is usually used as an energy supplier for hunting in the forest, treating wounds and infections, the seeds are consumed by children and adults. The benefit of this research is that this research can provide scientific and truthful information to the public regarding the anti-inflammatory effects of the pining onion plant, so that it can be used as an alternative inflammatory treatment. Pining onions contain flavonoid compounds, essential oils and several other compounds that are useful as anti-inflammatory. This study made three sample formulas with the active ingredient of pining onion extract with composition 0 (negative control), formula I 5%, formula II 10%, formula III 15% and diclofenac sodium (positive control) using the maceration method, with an interval of 30 minutes. for 8 repetitions of each suspension. Inhibition of edema in the FIII group (15% pining onion extract) had the same tendency as the K+ group (Na-Diclofenac). Meanwhile, at the lowest test dose the inhibition of edema was in the FI group (5% onion pining extract). The conclusion of this study is that administration of pining onion extract gel can show anti-inflammatory activity in carrageenan-induced mice. Pining onion extract gel at a concentration of 15% is the concentration that has the best anti-inflammatory activity compared to concentrations of 10% and 5%.","PeriodicalId":12464,"journal":{"name":"FORTE JOURNAL","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80955926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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